207 lines
19 KiB
XML
207 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA0FFC8DAD1FD7CFB98230C" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Manouria emys" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA0FFC8DAD1FD7CFB98230C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA0FFC8DAD1FD7CFB98230C" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="54.[136,778,1578,1862]" box="[136,661,1578,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<heading box="[136,661,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schlegel & Muller 1845: 34)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel & Muller" baseAuthorityPageNumber="34" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[136,661,1578,1605]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Manouria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emys">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,661,1578,1605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,318,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Manouria emys</emphasis>
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(Schlegel & Müller 1845:34)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="54.[136,778,1578,1862]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,1610,1636]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus box="[136,243,1610,1636]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(6): MNHN 9422; RMNH 3808, 6005, 6030 (illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Lidth de Jeude, T. W. van" box="[391,628,1643,1669]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref76389" refString="Lidth de Jeude, T. W. van (1896) On Testudo emys Schleg. and Mull. and its affinities. Notes Leyden Museum, 17, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1896">Lidth de Jeude 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
:Pl. 5), 17967 (illustrated in
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Lidth de Jeude, T. W. van" box="[402,655,1675,1701]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref76389" refString="Lidth de Jeude, T. W. van (1896) On Testudo emys Schleg. and Mull. and its affinities. Notes Leyden Museum, 17, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1896">Lidth de Jeude 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:Pl. 5; and photographed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W." box="[424,716,1707,1733]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref74490" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. (2010) Type specimens of recent and fossil Testudines and Crocodylia in the collections of the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 84, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Hoogmoed
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||
<emphasis box="[556,613,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010:18
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), and one unlocated
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||
<typeStatus box="[387,474,1739,1765]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W." box="[485,765,1739,1765]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref74490" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. (2010) Type specimens of recent and fossil Testudines and Crocodylia in the collections of the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 84, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Hoogmoed
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<emphasis box="[614,666,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010:19
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
); RMNH 3808 designated
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<typeStatus box="[510,613,1771,1797]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref74391" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R. (1984) Land tortoise types in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie with comments on nomenclature and systematics (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 58, 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Hoogmoed & Crumly (1984:251</bibRefCitation>
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||
, and photographed therein, p. 253, Fig. 6, and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[472,643,1835,1862]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:26</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[171,754,1899,1990]" box="[171,525,1899,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Gray 1854: 134" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1854" box="[171,525,1899,1926]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Manouria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis box="[171,349,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Manouria fusca</emphasis>
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Gray 1854:134
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="54.[171,754,1899,1990]" lastBlockId="54.[845,1452,171,293]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1931,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holoype:</emphasis>
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||
BMNH 1947.3.4.57 (illustrated in
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E. & Catalogue of Shield Reptiles & Collection of the British Museum & Part I." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref73300" refString="Gray, J. E. (1856) [" 1855 "]. Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). British Museum, London, 79 pp. [Published March 1856]." type="book" year="1856">Gray 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
:Pl. 4, and reproduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[570,741,1963,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:27</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Conte 1854: 187" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1854" box="[845,1255,171,198]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Teleopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luxatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[845,1031,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Teleopus luxatus</emphasis>
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Le Conte 1854:187
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="54.[845,1452,171,293]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,952,202,228]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus box="[845,952,202,228]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(number uncertain): Originally in the ANSP (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Baur, G." box="[913,1045,235,261]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="155 - 159" refId="ref65207" refString="Baur, G. (1892) Bemerkungen uber verschiedene Arten von Schildkroten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15, 155 - 159." type="journal article" year="1892">Baur 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but no longer present (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Malnate, E. V." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref77071" refString="Malnate, E. V. (1971) A catalog of primary types in the herpetological collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 123 (9), 345 - 375." type="journal article" year="1971">Malnate 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="54.[810,1451,330,549]" box="[810,1290,330,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Blyth 1853: 639)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="639" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[810,1290,330,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Manouria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="emys" subSpecies="phayrei">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1290,330,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1085,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Manouria emys phayrei</emphasis>
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||
(Blyth 1853:639)
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="54.[810,1451,330,549]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,917,362,388]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[810,917,362,388]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Das, I. & Dattagupta, B. & Gayen, N. C." box="[965,1191,363,389]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="121 - 172" refId="ref69833" refString="Das, I., Dattagupta, B. & Gayen, N. C. (1998) History and catalogue of reptile types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 3 (2), 121 - 172." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Das
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1074,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998:127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Das, I." box="[1204,1338,363,389]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref69800" refString="Das, I. (2009) The discovery of Indian turtles, with notes on publications, type localities and type repositories. ENVIS Bulletin, 12, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2009">Das 2009:4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): ZSI 813 (photographed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kundu, S. & Kumar, V. & Murthy, B. H. C. & Chandra, K." box="[1124,1381,395,421]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75926" refString="Kundu, S., Kumar, V., Murthy, B. H. C. K & Chandra, K. (2018) Chelonian types of National Zoological Collections. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 118 / i 1 / 2018 / 122300" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Kundu
|
||
<emphasis box="[1217,1284,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018:8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and 15492 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kundu, S. & Kumar, V. & Murthy, B. H. C. & Chandra, K." box="[991,1223,427,454]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref75926" refString="Kundu, S., Kumar, V., Murthy, B. H. C. K & Chandra, K. (2018) Chelonian types of National Zoological Collections. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 118 / i 1 / 2018 / 122300" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Kundu
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1134,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018:6
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A skull illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, J." box="[930,1112,459,485]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="132 - 144" refId="ref64173" refString="Anderson, J. (1872) On Manouria and Scapia, two genera of landtortoises. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872, 132 - 144." type="journal article" year="1872">Anderson (1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; reproduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1277,1443,459,485]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was recorded as the ‘type’ (i.e.,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1298,1403,491,518]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) by Anderson (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1126,1297,523,549]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[845,1458,587,870]" box="[845,1316,587,613]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gray 1869: 169" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1869" box="[845,1316,587,613]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falconeri" subGenus="Scapia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,1141,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Testudo (Scapia) falconeri</emphasis>
|
||
Gray 1869:169
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[845,1458,587,870]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,952,618,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[845,952,618,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): One originally in the BMNH (skull illustrated in the original description, p. 170, Fig. 1), and reproduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1219,1392,683,709]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but later removed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1083,1247,715,741]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref73436" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. British Museum, London, 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray 1873:18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1263,1438,715,741]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); currently unlocated. That skull is also a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[906,1057,779,805]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1097,1249,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. e. phayrei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1265,1445,779,805]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Second
|
||
<typeStatus box="[997,1084,811,837]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in the ZSI according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour (1998a:36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[833,1451,907,1126]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reimann & Nutaphand" authorityName="Reimann & Nutaphand" box="[833,1297,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nutapundi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[833,1038,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Testudo nutapundi</emphasis>
|
||
Reimann & Nutaphand
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Nutaphand 1979:193.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[833,1451,907,1126]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,941,970,996]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[845,941,970,996]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(number uncertain): Not located (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="25 - 40" refId="ref66449" refString="Bour, R. (1998 a) Histoire du genre Manouria Gray, 1854, et des especes actuelles incluses. Manouria, 1, 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">Bour 1998a:36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the specimen illustrated in the original description (p. 142, Figs. 105–106) was not considered to be the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1252,1350,1067,1093]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
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<bibRefCitation author="Obst" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="247 - 256" refId="ref78306" refString="Obst, F. J. (1983) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Landschildkroten- Gattung Manouria Gray, 1852 (Reptilia, Testudines, Testudinata). Zoologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 38 (15), 247 - 256." type="journal article" year="1983">Obst (1983:250)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |