176 lines
17 KiB
XML
176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FF9BFFF3D973F83DFB5A20EF" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Peltocephalus dumerilianus Schweigger 1812" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FF9BFFF3D973F83DFB5A20EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FF9BFFF3D973F83DFB5A20EF" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1390,874,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[810,1452,874,1382]" box="[810,1390,874,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading box="[810,1390,874,901]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[810,1390,874,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[810,1390,874,901]" page="300" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1812">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schweigger 1812: 300" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1812" box="[810,1390,874,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Peltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerilianus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1390,874,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1132,874,901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Peltocephalus dumerilianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[1140,1390,874,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger 1812:300</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[810,1452,874,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,928,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus box="[810,923,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Formerly in the MNHN, but apparently now lost; no
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<typeStatus box="[996,1103,939,965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">paratypes</typeStatus>
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designated.
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<bibRefCitation author="Fretey, J." box="[1251,1451,939,965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref71553" refString="Fretey, J. (1977) Les cheloniens de Guyane francaise. 1. Etude preliminaire. Thesis, University of Paris. 202 pp." type="book" year="1977">Fretey (1977:111)</bibRefCitation>
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believed that the
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<typeStatus box="[1105,1203,971,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1812" box="[1245,1451,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumeriliana">
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<emphasis box="[1245,1451,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Emys dumeriliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was MNHN 7893, which he and
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, E. E." box="[1269,1451,1003,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref85487" refString="Williams, E. E. (1954) A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 111 (8), 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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identified as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1070,1302,1035,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unifilis">
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<emphasis box="[1070,1302,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Podocnemis unifilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, supposedly making
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<taxonomicName authority="Spix (1824: 6)" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1824" box="[1004,1340,1067,1094]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tracaxa">
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<emphasis box="[1004,1165,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Emys tracaxa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[1179,1340,1067,1094]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix (1824:6)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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the next available name (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed & Gruber, 1983:345</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & Trebbau, P." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref79745" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. & Trebbau, P. (1984) The Turtles of Venezuela. SocietyfortheStudyofAmphibiansandReptiles, Contributions in Herpetology, 2, 1 - 403." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard & Trebbau (1984:89)</bibRefCitation>
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showed that MNHN 7893 was a
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[906,1155,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expansa">
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<emphasis box="[906,1155,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Podocnemis expansa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and not the
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<typeStatus box="[1353,1451,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1812" box="[949,1097,1227,1253]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Peltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerilianus">
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<emphasis box="[949,1097,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dumerilianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983:345)</bibRefCitation>
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further clarified the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[906,992,1292,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tracaxa">
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<emphasis box="[906,992,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tracaxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rhodin, Mittermeier & McMorris" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1073,1232,1291,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Acanthochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
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<emphasis box="[1073,1232,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">macrocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Finally, MNHN 8634 designated
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<typeStatus box="[1094,1183,1323,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">neotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1222,1401,1323,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref66817" refString="Bour, R. (2006 a) Types of Podocnemidae in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Emys, 13 (1), 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="2006">Bour (2006a:29</bibRefCitation>
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, and photographed therein).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[845,1452,1419,1670]" box="[845,1214,1419,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1214,1419,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1214,1419,1446]" page="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1824">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spix 1824: 5" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1214,1419,1446]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
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<emphasis box="[845,1071,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Emys macrocephala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[1078,1214,1419,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:5</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[845,1452,1419,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,954,1450,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus box="[847,954,1450,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(3): RMNH 6164 (illustrated in the original description, Pl. IV;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:347</bibRefCitation>
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) and ZSM 15/0 and 17/0 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M. & Glaw, F." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. & Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen & Glaw 2007:207</bibRefCitation>
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). RMNH 6164 designated
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<typeStatus box="[906,1009,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U." box="[1052,1446,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed and Gruber (1983:347)</bibRefCitation>
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; discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & Trebbau, P." box="[1055,1403,1611,1637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref79745" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. & Trebbau, P. (1984) The Turtles of Venezuela. SocietyfortheStudyofAmphibiansandReptiles, Contributions in Herpetology, 2, 1 - 403." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard & Trebbau (1984:89)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W." box="[906,1256,1643,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref74490" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. (2010) Type specimens of recent and fossil Testudines and Crocodylia in the collections of the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 84, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Hoogmoed
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<emphasis box="[1037,1093,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010:25–26)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[845,1452,1707,1925]" box="[845,1141,1707,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1141,1707,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1141,1707,1733]" page="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1824">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spix 1824: 6" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1141,1707,1733]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tracaxa">
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<emphasis box="[845,998,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Emys tracaxa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[1005,1141,1707,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[845,1452,1707,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,952,1738,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus box="[845,952,1738,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(number uncertain, but one illustrated in the original description, Pl. V): only known
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<typeStatus box="[1364,1451,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">syntype</typeStatus>
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is ZSM 16/0, which was designated
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<typeStatus box="[1349,1452,1803,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U." box="[942,1318,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983:347)</bibRefCitation>
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||
; see further comments in
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<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & Trebbau, P." box="[1056,1404,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref79745" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. & Trebbau, P. (1984) The Turtles of Venezuela. SocietyfortheStudyofAmphibiansandReptiles, Contributions in Herpetology, 2, 1 - 403." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard & Trebbau (1984:89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M. & Glaw, F." box="[906,1227,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. & Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen & Glaw (2007:207)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |