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<document id="615D39CAF6566EB73A71E2543E3819CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="5952" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ba5f9ac-4317-459f-9829-2975de0a42ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908324" ID-ZooBank="C0E4CA6E-6D93-477E-99F6-14FFB652A2A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623095615282" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michonneau, François &amp; Paulay, Gustav" docDate="2014" docId="038F8787C11A4341FF6CEC49FE1FFEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p140.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyrella drozdovi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFB6FFFFC110434AFFFBEA5BFFEEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1699002177088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="18204D4427AF7F6016803039090DD72A">Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F83558C2D6FB87FCF411FFE8E24A9480">Michonneau, François</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038F8787C11A4341FF6CEC49FE1FFEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5040959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C11A4341FF6CEC49FE1FFEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8787C11A4341FF6CEC49FE1FFEE6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC11A4340FF6CEC49FD40F9D6" box="[151,686,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B993691C11A4340FF6CEC49FD40F9D6" blockId="10.[151,686,1554,1581]" box="[151,686,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0D181FDC11A4340FF6CEC49FD40F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,686,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FF6CEC49FD40F9D6" ID-CoL="77GG2" authority="(Levin &amp; Stepanov, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Levin &amp; Stepanov" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,686,1554,1581]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="drozdovi">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF6CEC49FD40F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,686,1554,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF6CEC49FE85F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,363,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Phyrella drozdovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C11A4340FE81EC48FD48F9D6" author="Levin, V. S. &amp; Stepanov, V. G." box="[378,678,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref20233" refString="Levin, V. S. &amp; Stepanov, V. G. (1999) Semperiella drozdovi sp. n. (Dendrochirota, Phyllophoridae, Semperiellinae), a New Holothurian from the Gulf of Nhatrang (Vietnam). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 25 (1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1999">Levin &amp; Stepanov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC11A4340FF6CEC02FA63F957" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B993691C11A4340FF6CEC02FA63F957" blockId="10.[151,1436,1625,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC11A4340FF6CEC02FA63F957" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C11A4340FF6CEC02FD2FF994" author="Levin, V. S. &amp; Stepanov, V. G." box="[151,705,1625,1647]" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FF6CEC02FD2FF994" ID-CoL="53dce556-1fc0-45f5-b208-092bb3975139" authority="Levin &amp; Stepanov, 1999: 71 - 74" authorityName="Levin &amp; Stepanov" authorityPageNumber="71 - 74" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,705,1625,1647]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Semperiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="drozdovi">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF6CEC02FE81F994" box="[151,367,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Semperiella drozdovi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC11A4340FE8DEC02FD2FF994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708335" box="[374,705,1625,1647]" country="Russia" county="Tam Island" location="Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences" municipality="Gulf of Nhatrang" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C11A4340FE8DEC02FD2FF994" author="Levin, V. S. &amp; Stepanov, V. G." box="[374,705,1625,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref20233" refString="Levin, V. S. &amp; Stepanov, V. G. (1999) Semperiella drozdovi sp. n. (Dendrochirota, Phyllophoridae, Semperiellinae), a New Holothurian from the Gulf of Nhatrang (Vietnam). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 25 (1), 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1999">Levin &amp; Stepanov, 1999: 7174</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 18.
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FCCEEC02FC79F994" box="[821,919,1625,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Kamchat-NIRO, catalog number: KNIRO-V-001;
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FF3CEC23FEC0F976" box="[199,302,1656,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: KNIRO-V-002, KNIRO-V-003; types transferred to
<location id="8EF9604AC11A4340FCA9EC23FAB2F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C11A4341FF6CEC49FE1FFEE6:8EF9604AC11A4340FCA9EC23FAB2F975" box="[850,1372,1656,1678]" country="Russia" county="Tam Island" municipality="Gulf of Nhatrang" name="Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Saint Petersburg">Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F873C11A4340FA9CEC23FED8F957" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Saint Petersburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C11A4340FEC4ECCDFE6DF957" box="[319,387,1686,1708]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Alexey Smirnov, pers. comm.); type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C11A4340FC9BECCDFC56F957" box="[864,952,1686,1708]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACEBC11A4340FC38ECCDFB9AF957" box="[963,1140,1686,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gulf of Nhatrang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F84E1DC11A4340FB86ECCCFB1EF957" box="[1149,1264,1686,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Tam Island</collectingCounty>
, intertidal zone
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC11A4341FF6CEC82FD55FF2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B993691C11A4341FF6CEC82FD55FF2E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1753,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF6CEC82FEE5F909" bold="true" box="[151,267,1753,1778]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is known from
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C11A4340FDA8EC82FCE9F909" box="[595,775,1753,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from Tam Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C11A4340FC20EC82FBD0F909" box="[987,1086,1753,1778]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: the
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FB8FEC82FB2EF90A" box="[1140,1216,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
long
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FAF9EC82FA89F909" box="[1282,1383,1753,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and 4.6 and
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FF14ECA6FED5F8EE" box="[239,315,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="3.4">3.4 cm</quantity>
long
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FE82ECA5FE06F8ED" box="[377,488,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. The general appearance (coloration, shape, arrangement of the tube feet, presence of anal teeth), shape of calcareous ring, ossicle assemblage, and number of tentacles (1415) are all characteristic of
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF6CED1EFF10F8A5" box="[151,254,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FF6CED1EFF14F8A5" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,250,1861,1886]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Phyrella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This species was originally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FD3EED1EFCA5F8A5" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[709,843,1861,1886]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Semperiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FD3EED1EFCA5F8A5" box="[709,843,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Semperiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its 15 tentacles, previously thought to be of generic significance. The ecology of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FDA7ED31FD34F879" authorityName="Levin &amp; Stepanov" authorityYear="1999" box="[604,730,1897,1922]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Semperiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="drozdovi">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FDA7ED31FD34F879" box="[604,730,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. drozdovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FC5DED31FBFAF879" baseAuthorityName="Mitsukuri &amp; Ohshima" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[934,1044,1897,1922]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FC5DED31FBFAF879" box="[934,1044,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(abundant, intertidal, under rocks, densely coated with adhering sediment). However, there are also some differences, in particular in the ossicles: most if not all tables have a poorly developed spire, there are perforated plates in the tentacles, and elongated perforated plates in the introvert. This species appears to belong to
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FC61ED8EFBEFF815" box="[922,1025,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FC61ED8EFC13F815" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[922,1021,2005,2030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Phyrella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We have not been able to study the type series, which will be necessary to evaluate the species' distinctiveness from
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11B4341FBBCEAC2FB50FF4B" box="[1095,1214,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11B4341FBBCEAC2FB54FF4B" baseAuthorityName="Mitsukuri &amp; Ohshima" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1095,1210,151,176]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">P. fragilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the congener most similar in morphology, distribution, and ecology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC11B4341FF3CEA84FE1FFEE6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B993691C11B4341FF3CEA84FE1FFEE6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11B4341FF3CEA84FE0CFF03" bold="true" box="[199,482,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ecology &amp; distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC11B4341FE11EABBFE03FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708331" country="Vietnam" location="Tam Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11B4341FD1CEABBFCF9FF03" box="[743,791,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<location id="8EF9604AC11B4341FC7BEABBFBEFFF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C11A4341FF6CEC49FE1FFEE6:8EF9604AC11B4341FC7BEABBFBEFFF03" box="[896,1025,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Tam Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Tam Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C11B4341FBF6EA84FB81FF03" box="[1037,1135,223,248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, where it is common in an intertidal pebble-cobble beach
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>