228 lines
33 KiB
XML
228 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="9112D219E67F5634B487948F16309C90" ID-CLB-Dataset="299970" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12761585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761585" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius phantasticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1721244601943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1B15FC9C45FA5EF6ABCEBE3A1F0B3D85">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CB699FDF1D705D53036E5126D4BD89FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="392751E00C68780A1101C776FB6BF696">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2085B4CEBEF9005FB3FE916A4CF96363">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C207A62A4FBFBF8002147B40997CBEC">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D56E188338554A348EF62713D3AEEFAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6427D0B59CAA0AC0821AC35550573A2A">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB236E598227BCC8F5B6271635393994">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EBD5D605CCDE6AFB9A71D63A4CB6A5C">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDC5F36AEF582EDD08273E9676105278">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="08BE93F7B169CA1C3084C190A2F8F8E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3C26DBE5EB4C35A084902DF615A7A09">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="381B20D924213D06D09098875A71B3A5">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DDB7BE9FBC37EE25FB374079EC8EAECF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5920D87A2118721B16D44672C69A5DC4">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D6835B6F3ED8B9524D1EAC8BE78C044">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A40DC9B29CA92A0B68C7A3D8C392B600">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B8A412898C052FD8D35B77A47CD22887">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68C8163B3687173065BDEABAFF8DA621">16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1C46D3585E60112526D6A2EBB852F254" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12761585</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235594722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD4D40278C0FADAFAD5F82C" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFD4D40278C0FADAFF46FAEF" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" ID-CoL="3NQXC" authority="(Boulenger, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FADAFDF3FAAC" bold="true" box="[141,614,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FADAFE0DFAAC" bold="true" box="[141,408,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius phantasticus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D40279EAFADAFDCAFAAC" author="Boulenger GA" box="[423,607,1293,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref22838" refString="Boulenger GA. 1899. Descriptions of new batrachians in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 th Series 3: 273 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FAF9FF46FAEF" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FAF9FF46FAEF" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D40278C0FAF9FD39FACF" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[141,684,1326,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phantasticus" subSpecies="boulengeri">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FAF9FD9BFACF" box="[141,526,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027A58FAF9FD39FACF" author="Laurent R." box="[533,684,1326,1350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(new status)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FAB9FF46FA6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FAB9FECBFA0F" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" box="[141,350,1390,1414]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D40278C0FAB9FE98FA0F" box="[141,269,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761629/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Figs. 8G–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D402795AFAB9FECEFA0F" box="[279,347,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761633/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">9A–B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FA5AFD8FFA2F" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" box="[141,538,1421,1446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FA5AFF5BFA2C" bold="true" box="[141,206,1421,1445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Area:</emphasis>
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Yalokole, Yetee, Yotemankele.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FA7AFF46FA6F" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FA7AFEADFA4C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1453,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Season/survey:</emphasis>
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Wet (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027930FA79FE64FA4F" box="[381,497,1454,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
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,
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D40279B2FA79FDFAFA4F" box="[511,623,1454,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
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), dry (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027AF7FA79FF52FA6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0FA3AFEB2F8AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0FA3AFEB2F8AF" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0FA3AFF6FF98C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1517,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Material:</emphasis>
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CSB:Herp:
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD4D402793AFA39FE53F98F" box="[375,454,1518,1542]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">RNBK</collectionCode>
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001, 003, 010, 013, 021, 033, 164, 168, 176, 187, 189, 199, 202, 205, 213, 217, 223, 238, 301, 303–305, 307, 308, 330, 337, 356, 357, 359, 363, 368–370, 374, 382, 383, 393, 394, 399, 403, 406, 409, 410, 431, 440, 449, 459, 468–472, 474, 475, 479, 480, 571, 579, 580, 605, 616, 701; IVB-H-CD 18087–18091, 18096–18099, 18110–18116, 18162– 18164, 18191, 18192, 18202, 18203, 18294, 18342– 18346, 18492, 18493, 18508, 18518, 18519, 18523, 18526, 18528.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD4D40278C0F8FAFAD5F82C" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD4D40278C0F8FAFAD5F82C" blockId="21.[141,746,1293,1958]" lastBlockId="21.[791,1395,142,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D40278C0F8FAFE84F8CC" bold="true" box="[141,273,1837,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027955F8F9FD89F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[280,540,1838,1862]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027955F8F9FD89F8CF" box="[280,540,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius phantasticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D40278A3F899FEC8F8EF" box="[238,349,1870,1894]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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to western
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D402799FF899FD8DF8EF" box="[466,536,1870,1894]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Congo</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027A6DF899FDC2F8EF" box="[544,599,1870,1894]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
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and to central
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D40278C0F8B9FF51F80F" box="[141,196,1902,1926]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027882F8B9FE71F80F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[207,484,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), and was described from the present-day continental
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<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D40279F8F859FDEDF82F" box="[437,632,1934,1958]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027ACBF859FC40FF2F" author="Sanchez-Vialas A & Calvo-Revuelta M & Castroviejo-Fisher S & De la Riva I." box="[646,981,142,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="137 - 230" refId="ref26987" refString="Sanchez-Vialas A, Calvo-Revuelta M, Castroviejo-Fisher S, De la Riva I. 2020. Synopsis of the amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the authors' field work and Spanish natural history collections. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 66: 137 - 230." type="journal article" year="2020">Sánchez-Vialas et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). It is one of the most abundant anuran species in Kokolopori, usually present along streams and rivers in open or semi-open areas, perching on high herbaceous vegetation and shrubs. Many pairs were found in amplexus during the wet seasons, while no amplectant pairs were found during the dry season. In this region, this species occurs in two color phases as already described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C4FFEB9FB33FE0F" author="Schiotz A." box="[1026,1190,366,390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="40 - 60" refId="ref27129" refString="Schiotz A. 2006. Notes on the genus Hyperolius (Anura, Hyperoliidae) in central Republique Democratique du Congo. Alytes 24: 40 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Schiøtz (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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: Phase J (
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027D5BFEB9FAFBFE0F" box="[1302,1390,366,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761629/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
; juveniles/males;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B82FE59FBF4FE2F" author="Schiotz A." box="[975,1121,398,422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref27084" refString="Schiotz A. 1967. The treefrogs (Rhacophoridae) of West Africa. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 25: 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="1967">Schiøtz 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with the predominately light, translucent green dorsal color, unspotted or sprinkled with tiny dark spots, canthal stripes (light or dark) in most specimens, in some individuals continuing behind the eye halfway down the body, venter mostly yellow-green with some blue patches; and Phase F (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027D70FDF9FCACFDEF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius. (A) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (male). (B) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, striped morph (female). (C) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (female); note the species-specific red coloration of the inner thighs in both sexes in (C) and (D). (E) H. cf. cinnamomeoventris, hourglass morph (male). (F) H. cf. langi, striped morph, “forma albomarginata” (male). (G) H. phantasticus boulengeri (male, Phase J). (H) H. phantasticus boulengeri (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761629/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Figs. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027B0BFD99FCFFFDEF" box="[838,874,590,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761633/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
; females/female-like males) with the maroon to beige dorsal color, sometimes with small yellow dots, ventral side mostly ink-black suffused with bluish and pinkish tones in dispersed light patches (sometimes concentrated in the center while circum-marginal areas are black). The inflated throat of males is mostly of the blue-green color in both color phases, with the gular disc yellow in Phase J and showing the dorsal maroon color in Phase F. The coloration differs significantly from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD4D4027B5AFCB9FCE1FC0F" box="[791,884,878,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027BEDFCB9FBD9FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[928,1100,878,902]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027BEDFCB9FBD9FC0F" box="[928,1100,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">H. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027CF7FCB9FAFEFC0F" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1210,1387,878,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref22838" refString="Boulenger GA. 1899. Descriptions of new batrachians in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 th Series 3: 273 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the populations of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027C56FC59FB1FFC2F" box="[1051,1162,910,934]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027D61FC59FAE6FC2F" box="[1324,1395,910,934]" name="Gabon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B0CFC79FC51FC4F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[833,964,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B83FC79FB45FC4F" author="Amiet J-L & Goutte S." box="[974,1232,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22415" refString="Amiet J-L, Goutte S. 2017. Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. Imprimerie Chirat, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, France. 280 p." type="book" year="2017">Amiet and Goutte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C96FC79FC08FC6F" author="Dewynter M & Fretey T." pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref23588" refString="Dewynter M, Fretey T. 2019. Liste taxonomique commentee et catalogue illustre des Amphibiens du Gabon. Les Cahiers de la Fondation Biotope 27: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2019">Dewynter and Frétey 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are characterized by yellow dorsal coloration without spots, only with dark canthal stripes, and the ventral side is ink-black only in the posterior parts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B16FBF9FC74FBCF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[859,993,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027BA3FBF9FB0AFBCF" author="Boulenger GA" box="[1006,1183,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref22838" refString="Boulenger GA. 1899. Descriptions of new batrachians in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 th Series 3: 273 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1899">Boulenger 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These geographic differences in coloration have already been discussed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B53FBB9FC36FB0F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[798,931,1134,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027BE2FBB9FBECFB0C" author="Kohler J & Scheelke K & Schick S & Veith M & Lotters S." box="[943,1145,1133,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="127 - 142" refId="ref25039" refString="Kohler J, Scheelke K, Schick S, Veith M, Lotters S. 2005. Contribution to the taxonomy of hyperoliid frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Hyperoliidae): advertisement calls of twelve species from East and Central Africa. African Zoology 40: 127 - 142." type="journal article" year="2005">Köhler et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We therefore propose to resurrect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027BD1FB59FAA7FB2F" authority="Laurent, 1943" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[924,1330,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027BD1FB59FB05FB2F" box="[924,1168,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Hyperolius boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027CD4FB59FAA7FB2F" author="Laurent R." box="[1177,1330,1166,1190]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[type locality “Flandria (Tshuapa),”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027C21FB79FB33FB4F" box="[1132,1190,1198,1222]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027CFBFB79FAD8FB4F" author="Laurent R." box="[1206,1357,1198,1222]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="61 - 140" refId="ref25208" refString="Laurent R. 1943. Les Hyperolius (Batraciens) du Musee du Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge. C. Zoologie, Serie I 4: 61 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Laurent 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] at the subspecies level as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027C5FFB19FAA3FB6F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1943" box="[1042,1334,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phantasticus" subSpecies="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027C5FFB19FAA3FB6F" box="[1042,1334,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">H. phantasticus boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new status) to account for geographic variation with the consistent color differentiation and genetic divergence (unpub. data; genetic data to be published elsewhere) of the central Congolian populations. It is possible that this taxon occurs as far west as southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027CB4FAB9FAD5FA0F" box="[1273,1344,1390,1414]" name="Gabon" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027BE2FA59FB3BFA2F" box="[943,1198,1422,1446]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027B7AFA79FC77FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[823,994,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027B7AFA79FC77FA4F" box="[823,994,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">H. phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in these regions (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C99FA79FCC5FA6F" author="Jongsma GFM & Tobi E & Dixon-MacCallum GP & Kaya A & Yoga J-A & Mbega J-D & Mve Beh J-H & Emrich AM & Blackburn DC" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24859" refString="Jongsma GFM, Tobi E, Dixon-MacCallum GP, Bamba- Kaya A, Yoga J-A, Mbega J-D, Mve Beh J-H, Emrich AM, Blackburn DC. 2017. Amphibians of Haut- Ogooue Province, southeastern Gabon. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 11 (1) [Special Section]: 1 - 23 (e 144)." type="journal article" year="2017">Jongsma et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B2AFA19FA91FA6F" author="Largen MJ & Dowsett-Lemaire F." box="[871,1284,1486,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref25147" refString="Largen MJ, Dowsett-Lemaire F. 1991. Amphibians (Anura) from the Kouilou River basin, Republique du Congo. Tauraco Research Report 4: 145 - 168." type="book chapter" year="1991">Largen and Dowsett-Lemaire 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) roughly corresponds to individuals from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD4D4027C8BFA39FA95F98F" box="[1222,1280,1518,1542]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, a phylogeographic study is needed to clarify the distribution range of this taxon and whether it deserves full species status. We have observed that this species is preyed upon by fishing spiders (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027C38F9B9FB38F90F" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" box="[1141,1197,1646,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD4D4027C38F9B9FB38F90F" box="[1141,1197,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Nilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD4D4027CF1F9B9FAA5F90F" box="[1212,1328,1646,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with a male of Phase F found as a prey item in
|
||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027D4FF959FAE7F92F" box="[1282,1394,1678,1702]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027B53F979FB97F94F" author="Badjedjea GB & Jocque R & Masudi FM & Rodel M-O & Burger M & Gvozdik V & Pauwels OSG" box="[798,1026,1710,1734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref22503" refString="Badjedjea GB, Jocque R, Masudi FM, Rodel M-O, Burger M, Gvozdik V, Pauwels OSG. 2019. Frogeating spiders in the Afrotropics: an analysis of published and new cases. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 54: 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="2019">Badjedjea et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a male of Phase J as a second case in the dry season of
|
||
<date id="FF9F107AFFD4D4027C65F919FB20F96F" box="[1064,1205,1742,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" value="2019-08">August 2019</date>
|
||
. Interestingly, we observed a certain level of the fluorescent emissions in adult males of Phase J (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD4D4027C54F8D9FBFEF8AF" box="[1049,1131,1806,1830]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Hyperoliids, Hyperolius and Hylambates. (A) Hyperolius phantasticus boulengeri (amplectant pair, both sexes in Phase F). (B) H. phantasticus boulengeri under UV light (male, Phase J). (C) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph (male). (D) H. cf. platyceps, striped morph, “forma pleurotaenia” (male). (E) H. cf. platyceps, hourglass morph, ventral view (female). (F) H. ocellatus purpurescens (female). (G) Hylambates verrucosus (male). (H) H. verrucosus, ventral view (same specimen as in G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761633/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) upon illumination with a
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD4D4027B63F8F9FCC1F8CC" box="[814,852,1838,1861]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light (λ
|
||
<subScript id="17A534FFFFD4D4027BFCF8E9FC59F8C5" attach="left" box="[945,972,1854,1868]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="56">max</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD4D4027B9AF8FAFBF0F8CF" box="[983,1125,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" unit="nm" value="397.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="395.0">395–400 nm</quantity>
|
||
), which agrees with the hypothesis of the existence of fluorescence in anurans with greenish-translucent skin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD4D4027C26F8B9FAC0F80F" author="Taboada C & Brunetti AE & Pedron FN & Carnevale Neto F & Estrin DA & Bari SE & Chemes LB & Peporine Lopes N & Lagorio MG & Faivovich J." box="[1131,1365,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="56" refId="ref27270" refString="Taboada C, Brunetti AE, Pedron FN, Carnevale Neto F, Estrin DA, Bari SE, Chemes LB, Peporine Lopes N, Lagorio MG, Faivovich J. 2017 a. Naturally occurring fluorescence in frogs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 114: 3,672 - 3,677." type="journal volume" year="2017">Taboada et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,b). Fluorescence was not observed in males of Phase F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |