162 lines
19 KiB
XML
162 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="48FE1005D5987474F4DB1F80CFBB6E41" ID-CLB-Dataset="6496" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b65401f-a006-4e87-a6ad-6ff47d9066ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736511" ID-ZooBank="2D760A10-3FE2-4CC4-A21A-46051E684131" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620117157191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bick, Andreas & Armendáriz, Laura" docDate="2021" docId="0388879CF560FF81FF14F002FD19FDA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4966.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4966 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monroika Hartman 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFB1FFE4F562FF82FF83F543FFB7FFBF" masterDocTitle="A new freshwater fabriciid species (Sabellida, Fabriciidae) from the Uruguay River, Argentina, with some remarks on the relationships of Monroika Hartman 1951, Manayunkia Bourne, 1884 and Brandtika Jones, 1974" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698938273360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F9F4C426D9F83A168A719D1644D85B2">A new freshwater fabriciid species (Sabellida, Fabriciidae) from the Uruguay River, Argentina, with some remarks on the relationships of Monroika Hartman 1951, Manayunkia Bourne, 1884 and Brandtika Jones, 1974</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04E2DB6E83FEA946075277E6D654E75B">Bick, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FF622DA6AFCA0177A26F19BF20AF2C5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2356-6106</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="786981CE46E79DA1DF20D43563A69736">Universität Rostock, Institut fuer Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Universitaetsplatz 2, D- 18055 Rostock, Deutschland. andreas. bick @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3C9B2E2ABAB977970A37AA3A115E624" type="email">andreas.bick@uni-rostock.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E2EBECB9001FEBFF1C0207FE650C2990">Armendáriz, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5EA48228BECA8E459EDE84C22E33201" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6454-3499</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67B818022FC3123CDCDBDDC4BDB56331">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP, Avenida 122 y 60, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Instituto de Limnología, Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet “ (CONICET UNLP), CC 712, 1900, La Plata, Argentina. larmendariz @ ilpla. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6454 - 3499</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BE62093F6C4D1F0BA97920CB6706BD2" type="email">larmendariz@ilpla.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="635D6E468D66A69C72236A6BDD12A1E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F09C9FE9AEFD83B549C051047D7CDC3">
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<mods:date id="AD0675DCC37673AC6BC01E9D37760699">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BC4AB0F31B563E1B8C888399FC65F2B">2021-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="670ADA3707D17BDAB9322FA009E9EE75">4966</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388879CF560FF81FF14F002FD19FDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182387867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388879CF560FF81FF14F002FD19FDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388879CF560FF81FF14F002FD19FDA6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6501F560FF80FF14F002FE63FAE4" box="[151,468,1345,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E368AF560FF80FF14F002FE63FAE4" blockId="2.[151,468,1345,1372]" box="[151,468,1345,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D0D681E6F560FF80FF14F002FE63FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,468,1345,1372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F560FF80FF14F002FE63FAE4" ID-CoL="84RKK" authority="Hartman, 1951" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,468,1345,1372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FF14F002FE63FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,468,1345,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FF14F002FEA7FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,272,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Monroika</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B7BF560FF80FE94F002FE63FAE4" author="Hartman, O." box="[279,468,1345,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" pagination="379 - 391" refId="ref9254" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) Fabricinae (feather-duster polychaetous annelids) in the Pacific. Pacific Science, 4 (4), 379 - 391." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6501F560FF80FF14F0C5FC3EFA21" box="[151,905,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E368AF560FF80FF14F0C5FC3EFA21" blockId="2.[151,905,1414,1438]" box="[151,905,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<typeStatus id="549A8828F560FF80FF14F0C5FF7EFA21" box="[151,201,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F560FF80FEA5F0C5FD39FA21" authority="Monro, 1939" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1939" box="[294,654,1414,1438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FEA5F0C5FDB6FA21" box="[294,513,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Manayunkia africana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B7BF560FF80FD84F0C5FD39FA21" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[519,654,1414,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" pagination="213 - 225" refId="ref9578" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1939) On a collection of Polychaeta from near the mouth of the river Congo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 32 (2), 213 - 225." type="journal article" year="1939">Monro, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6501F560FF80FF14F08FFE35F8B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9E368AF560FF80FF14F08FFE35F8B9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1483,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FF14F08FFE2AFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,413,1483,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis (emended).</emphasis>
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Eight thoracic and two abdominal chaetigers. Radioles asymmetrically branched, i.e. pectinated radioles present; acellular radiolar skeleton absent. Unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages present. Dorsal lips erected, broadly rounded. Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring developed as a membranous collar with rectangular ventral lobe, narrowly separated middorsally; ciliated band ventrally on posterior margin of anterior peristomial ring. Inferior thoracic notochaetae narrowly hooded, or pseudospatulate on chaetigers 2 or 3–5. Thoracic uncini with one slightly offset larger tooth above main fang followed by series of smaller teeth. Dentate region of abdominal uncini with a single central tooth proximally, surmounted distally by series of equal-sized smaller teeth; manubrium significantly longer than dentate region. Peristomial eyes black, pygidial eyes absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6501F560FF81FF44F253FD19FDA6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E368AF560FF80FF44F253FCD2F805" blockId="2.[151,1437,1483,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FF44F253FE8CF895" bold="true" box="[199,315,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus diagnoses for
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F560FF80FDFCF253FD5BF895" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[639,748,1808,1834]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FDFCF253FD5BF895" box="[639,748,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Monroika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B7BF560FF80FC80F253FC18F894" author="Hartman, O." box="[771,943,1808,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" pagination="379 - 391" refId="ref9254" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) Fabricinae (feather-duster polychaetous annelids) in the Pacific. Pacific Science, 4 (4), 379 - 391." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman 1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B7BF560FF80FC40F253FBFFF895" author="Jones, M. L." box="[963,1096,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" pagination="217 - 230" refId="ref9439" refString="Jones, M. L. (1974) Brandtika asiatica new genus, new species, from southeastern Asia and a redescription of Monroika africana (Monro) (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87 (20), 217 - 230." type="journal article" year="1974">Jones 1974</bibRefCitation>
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) mentioned the presence of pseudospatulate chaetae. These chaetae do not occur in the species described here. The presence of pseudospatulate chaetae, the occurrence of which is not consistent within the genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F560FF80FC15F21BFBA3F8CD" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1923" box="[918,1044,1880,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Fabriciidae</taxonomicName>
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anyway, is therefore not considered a generic character for
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F560FF80FE15F23FFDB4F829" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[406,515,1916,1942]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FE15F23FFDB4F829" box="[406,515,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Monroika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus diagnosis is also emended by the fact that black peristomial eyes occur. Peristomial eyes are present in almost all species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F560FF80FD5CF2E3FCD6F805" authorityName="Rioja" authorityYear="1923" box="[735,865,1952,1978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Fabriciidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E368AF560FF81FF44F287FD6FFF46" blockId="2.[151,1437,1483,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F560FF80FEC3F287FE1AF861" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[320,429,1988,2014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F560FF80FEC3F287FE1AF861" box="[320,429,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Monroika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is mainly characterized by the presence of asymmetrically branched or pectinated radioles, unbranched vascularized ventral filamentous appendages, a ciliated band on posterior margin of anterior peristomial ring and two abdominal chaetigers.
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FDAAF5F8FD21FF6A" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[553,662,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FDAAF5F8FD21FF6A" box="[553,662,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Monroika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FCA7F5F8FC07FF6A" baseAuthorityName="Fitzhugh" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[804,944,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FCA7F5F8FC07FF6A" box="[804,944,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Manayunkia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the first three characters but it differs in the number of abdominal chaetigers from
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FDC6F59CFD66FF46" baseAuthorityName="Fitzhugh" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[581,721,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FDC6F59CFD66FF46" box="[581,721,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Manayunkia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E368AF561FF81FF44F440FD19FDA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
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However, the thoracic and abdominal uncini of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FD6CF440FCEBFEA2" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[751,860,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FD6CF440FCEBFEA2" box="[751,860,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Monroika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FC1BF440FB93FEA2" baseAuthorityName="Fitzhugh" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[920,1060,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FC1BF440FB93FEA2" box="[920,1060,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Manayunkia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also different.
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FA83F440FADAFEA2" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1280,1389,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FA83F440FADAFEA2" box="[1280,1389,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Monroika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has thoracic uncini with a single large tooth slightly offset over main fang followed by a series of smaller teeth whereas the thoracic uncini of
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FE10F408FDA8FEDA" baseAuthorityName="Fitzhugh" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[403,543,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FE10F408FDA8FEDA" box="[403,543,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Manayunkia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by series of equal-sized or progressively shorter teeth above the main fang. A single large tooth is absent. The dentate region of the abdominal uncini in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FB20F42CFAA7FE36" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1187,1296,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Monroika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FB20F42CFAA7FE36" box="[1187,1296,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Monroika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a single central tooth proximally, surmounted distally by a series of equal-sized smaller teeth. A large central tooth is absent from the proximal dentate region in
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FDB1F4F4FD09FE6E" baseAuthorityName="Fitzhugh" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[562,702,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FDB1F4F4FD09FE6E" box="[562,702,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Manayunkia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dentate region of abdominal uncini in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FB33F4F4FA8BFE6E" baseAuthorityName="Fitzhugh" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1200,1340,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Manayunkia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FB33F4F4FA8BFE6E" box="[1200,1340,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Manayunkia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of many rows of teeth of the same size. A large central tooth on the abdominal uncini is present only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D09F561FF81FAAFF498FF5CFDA6" class="Polychaeta" family="Fabriciidae" genus="Brandtika" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA98F561FF81FAAFF498FA2BFE4A" box="[1324,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Brandtika</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is absent in all other fabriciid genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |