treatments-xml/data/03/88/87/038887877E32FFC59989FBF8FE3B2359.xml
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<document id="EF1B29C00073F8D0128B85457EBB1088" ID-CLB-Dataset="32315" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5715bd15-7192-40f2-8248-109345e5519c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847894" ID-ZooBank="9A5Cf14E-E098-45E3-B6Db-C52773Fd7F14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503550590850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2017" docId="038887877E32FFC59989FBF8FE3B2359" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium (Inseliellum) littopyga Evenhuis 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FFB1FFFF7E33FFC0991EFFB5FFA42749" masterDocTitle="Society Islands beach bum black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1698467148854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="370162236D6C336A7E5EC61B81213865">
<mods:title id="FE61EC48698880D2783B4A31E718D16C">Society Islands beach bum black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0444CF1B895E7FEC3DCD7CBE5500AE53">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B19A1A51CA79518EA22BD7A0CA9527B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A6F387392F22A2914C287DCCF3E558D">
<mods:date id="7F2C3C8C750E30770AC2D689223AA7F8">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="278FF5360206E4163049FAB6163E3E4E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4A6C22DA04E048BF16B445DEC9DBDF5D">2017-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AF9A12DB87610F412937D4437DB4715B">4311</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF7C5F4CD0D2253AD036571DF826B0F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887877E32FFC59989FBF8FE3B2359" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132923434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887877E32FFC59989FBF8FE3B2359" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887877E32FFC59989FBF8FE3B2359" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<subSubSection id="C33B651A7E32FFC19989FBF8FEB023C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E32FFC19989FBF8FCFF232E" blockId="1.[151,859,1101,1160]" box="[151,859,1101,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<heading id="D0D681FD7E32FFC19989FBF8FCFF232E" bold="true" box="[151,859,1101,1127]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19989FBF8FCFF232E" bold="true" box="[151,859,1101,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E32FFC19989FBF8FCA8232E" ID-CoL="8DXR2" authority="Craig &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,780,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Inseliellum">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19989FBF8FEAB232E" bold="true" box="[151,271,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19801FBF8FE0C232E" bold="true" box="[287,424,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Inseliellum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC198A7FBF8FD85232E" bold="true" box="[441,545,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">littopyga</emphasis>
Craig &amp; Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F87E32FFC19A07FBF8FCFF232E" box="[793,859,1101,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E32FFC19989FBC5FEB023C1" blockId="1.[151,859,1101,1160]" box="[151,276,1135,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC19989FBC5FEB423C1" box="[151,272,1135,1160]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1400,235,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1381,254,1921]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1428,193,1427]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[196,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. Simulium (I) littopyga n. sp. (1). Holotype, female Simulium (I.) littopyga. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 11. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (7). wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (8). Anepisternal membrane. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (9). Hind basitarsus, calcipala, pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10). Claw &amp; basal tooth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11). Abdominal tergites. (Holotype, dried). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 15. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/847898/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIgs. 115</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B651A7E32FFC59989FB02FDA42654" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E32FFC59989FB02FDDB279C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1207,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19989FB02FE8D2399" bold="true" box="[151,297,1207,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC1982CFB02FE602399" box="[306,452,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Adult female</emphasis>
(based on 21 specImens).
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19BE2FB02FC922399" box="[764,822,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Body</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC19A59FB0DFC332399" box="[839,919,1208,1232]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,235,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Simulium (I) littopyga n. sp. (1). Holotype, female Simulium (I.) littopyga. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIgs. 1</figureCitation>
): overall dark brown, abdomen occasIonally mottled ventrally; total length 2.0
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19B02FB69FDD123BD" box="[540,629,1244,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19B61FB69FD1F23BC" box="[639,699,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC19BD5FB69FCB423BD" box="[715,784,1244,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,235,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Simulium (I) littopyga n. sp. (1). Holotype, female Simulium (I.) littopyga. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIg. 2</figureCitation>
): wIdth
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19A72FB69FC7723BD" box="[876,979,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
; depth
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19D3DFB69FB2E23BD" box="[1059,1162,1244,1269]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
; postoccIput wIth sparse black haIrs; frons black, decreased slIghtly In wIdth ventrally, wIth sparse haIrs laterally, frons/head ratIo 1.0:17.0; frontal angle 50°.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19875FA90FE312275" box="[363,405,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Eye</emphasis>
: dark orange, Interocular dIstance
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19A33FA91FC2F2275" box="[813,907,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; ommatIdIa dIameter
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19D94FA91FAA72275" box="[1162,1283,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.014">0.014 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19C0CFA90FA902275" box="[1298,1332,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">ca.</emphasis>
24 rows across and 30 down at mId-eye.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19B1AFAF2FDFA2229" box="[516,606,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Clypeus</emphasis>
: wIdth
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19BA8FAFDFCB42216" box="[694,784,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; blackIsh brown, bare.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19D08FAFDFBD72216" box="[1046,1139,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC19D9DFAFDFB542229" box="[1155,1264,1352,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,235,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Simulium (I) littopyga n. sp. (1). Holotype, female Simulium (I.) littopyga. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIgs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
): not markedly extended beyond head margIns, overall clear pale yellow, nIne flagellomeres; total length
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19DAFFAD9FAB822CD" box="[1201,1308,1388,1413]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
; scape and pedIcel slIghtly darker, pedIcel rounded; flagellomere I square; flagellomere II twIce as wIde as long, IIIVIII sImIlar In shape, gradually Increased In length, flagellomere IX cone shaped.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19AE8FA01FBDC2284" box="[1014,1144,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: not markedly developed,
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19989FA6CFF1C22B9" box="[151,184,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">ca.</emphasis>
0.3x length of head depth; maxIllary palp (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC19BB0FA6DFD5022B9" box="[686,756,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,235,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Simulium (I) littopyga n. sp. (1). Holotype, female Simulium (I.) littopyga. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIg. 4</figureCitation>
) length
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19A4AFA62FC1922A6" box="[852,957,1495,1520]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, palpomeres I and II small, palpomere III small and sub-cylIndrIcal, sensory vesIcle occupyIng half of palpomere, palpomere V subequal In length to remaInder of palp, proportIonal lengths of palpomeres IIIV 1.0:1.3:2.6, respectIvely; mandIble (FIgs, 4, 5) slIghtly flared apIcally wIth
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC1986BF9F0FE332115" box="[373,407,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">ca.</emphasis>
19 small blunt Inner teeth, outer teeth absent; lacInIa wIth 15 and 13 teeth on Inner and outer edge respectIvely; cIbarIum (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC198F2F9DDFD9121C9" box="[492,565,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,235,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Simulium (I) littopyga n. sp. (1). Holotype, female Simulium (I.) littopyga. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIg. 6</figureCitation>
) wIth cornuae sclerotIzed apIcally, lIghtly sculpted, medIan gap angulate.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19989F939FF4C21EC" box="[151,232,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Thorax</emphasis>
: length 1.0
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19894F939FE4E21ED" box="[394,490,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; wIdth
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19B51F939FD4721ED" box="[591,739,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
; evenly blackIsh brown, wIth sparse fIne pale vestIture; postpronotal lobe well developed wIth vestIture as for scutum; antepronotal lobe wIth sparse haIrs; proepIsternum wIth clump of haIrs, fore coxa wIth sparse haIrs; scutellum concolourous wIth scutum, vestIture of longer haIrs, Vshaped apIcally, markedly overhangIng the postnotum; postnotum concolourous wIth scutum, pollInose anterIorly, bare; anepIsternal membrane bare (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC19B35F8A9FDD6207D" box="[555,626,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,254,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (7). wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (8). Anepisternal membrane. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (9). Hind basitarsus, calcipala, pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10). Claw &amp; basal tooth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11). Abdominal tergites. (Holotype, dried). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIg. 8</figureCitation>
); katepIsternum dark brown, sulcus dIstInct.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19D64F8A8FB16207D" box="[1146,1202,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E32FFC19DD8F8A9FAAA207D" box="[1222,1294,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,254,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (7). wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (8). Anepisternal membrane. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (9). Hind basitarsus, calcipala, pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10). Claw &amp; basal tooth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11). Abdominal tergites. (Holotype, dried). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">FIg. 7</figureCitation>
): membrane slIghtly dusky on apex and anal lobe, length
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; wIdth
<quantity id="4CD99B747E32FFC19A66F8F5FBA7201E" box="[888,1027,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
; anterIor veIns markedly expressed; costa wIth mIxture of thIn haIrs and short substantIal spInes; subcosta bare apIcally; radIus wIth spInes and haIrs; a/ b ratIo 1.0:3.6; r-m cross veIn slIghtly pIgmented; basal medIal cell well expressed; M1 slIghtly doubled; CuA2 not markedly sInuous; A2 extended nearly to wIng margIn; narrow sclerotIsed crescent In anal lobe angle.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC19C5EF81BFA30208E" box="[1344,1428,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Haltere</emphasis>
: whIte.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E32FFC199F7F863FEBA20A4" box="[233,286,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Legs</emphasis>
: overall yellow; fore and mId legs wIth tarsomeres brown; hInd legs yellow wIth dIstal end of basItarsus brown as are other tarsomeres; hInd basItarsus narrowed, ventral regular row of stout spInes proxImally, less so dIstally; calcIpala slIghtly flared laterally, half wIdth of tarsomere, as long as wIde; pedIsulcus dIstInct; tarsomere II about 2.02.2 tImes as long as dIstal wIdth (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E37FFC49A3CF9D9FCCC21CD" box="[802,872,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,254,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (7). wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (8). Anepisternal membrane. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (9). Hind basitarsus, calcipala, pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10). Claw &amp; basal tooth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11). Abdominal tergites. (Holotype, dried). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIg. 9</figureCitation>
); claw (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E37FFC49AD8F9D9FBBD21CD" box="[966,1049,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,254,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (7). wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (8). Anepisternal membrane. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (9). Hind basitarsus, calcipala, pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10). Claw &amp; basal tooth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11). Abdominal tergites. (Holotype, dried). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIg. 10</figureCitation>
) wIth maIn talon well curved and evenly tapered, basal tooth 0.25x length of claw, thumb-lIke, heel small.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E37FFC49ACAF925FB9A21E0" box="[980,1086,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E37FFC49D51F925FB0721E1" box="[1103,1187,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,254,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1381,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 11. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (7). wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (8). Anepisternal membrane. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (9). Hind basitarsus, calcipala, pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10). Claw &amp; basal tooth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11). Abdominal tergites. (Holotype, dried). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847898/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIg. 11</figureCitation>
): basal scale vestIture short, barely reachIng tergIte II; tergItes IIVI well sclerotIzed, vestIture essentIally absent from tergItes IIIV, tergIte II
<date id="FF9F10517E37FFC499E1F96DFEBF21B8" box="[255,283,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">5x</date>
wIder than long, tergIte III
<date id="FF9F10517E37FFC49B4AF96DFDCB21B9" box="[596,623,1752,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">3x</date>
wIder than long, tergIte IV
<date id="FF9F10517E37FFC49AB7F96DFC6121B9" box="[937,965,1752,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">2x</date>
wIder than long, ovoId, tergItes V and VI
<date id="FF9F10517E37FFC49989F949FF17205D" box="[151,179,1788,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">3x</date>
wIder than long, tergItes VII and VIII not markedly expressed, wIth vestIture of sparse pale scales.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E37FFC49C34F949FA30205C" box="[1322,1428,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Genitalia</emphasis>
: markedly small, yellowIsh; sternIte VIII wIth dIstInct depressIon medIally, wIth large strong haIrs posterolaterally; hypogynIal valves (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E37FFC4986CF8F1FE602015" box="[370,452,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIg. 12</figureCitation>
), lIghtly pIgmented, vestIture of trIads of mIcrotrIchIa and strong haIrs, valves markedly separated, medIan edges of valves broadly concave and strengthened, rounded apIcally; spermatheca spherIcal, small, but strongly expressed (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E37FFC498E9F839FDE820ED" box="[503,588,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIg. 13</figureCitation>
), surface lIghtly wrInkled, Internal spInes (acanthae) absent, membranous area at junctIon wIth spermathecal duct not dIstInct; genItal fork (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E37FFC49A80F805FC502081" box="[926,1012,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIg. 14</figureCitation>
) wIth stem narrowed, not expanded apIcally, lateral arms moderately spread wIth lIghtly strengthened medIal edges, lateral plates not markedly expressed, apodeme dIstInct; cercus In lateral vIew small, broadly rounded, wIth marked cluster of stIff setae apIcally, anal lobe small, rounded (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E36FFC59B00FF09FDD6279C" box="[542,626,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">FIg. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5E66197E31FFC29989F838FBAA20A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[196,1400,235,1921]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E31FFC29989F838FBAA20A8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1933,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC29989F838FE9E20EA" bold="true" box="[151,314,1933,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E31FFC2985FF83BFE0520ED" box="[321,417,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC2985FF83BFE0520ED" box="[321,417,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC298AEF83AFE1C20ED" box="[432,440,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">I</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E31FFC298D9F83BFD8520ED" authority="Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[455,545,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC298D9F83BFD8520ED" box="[455,545,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">littopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F87E31FFC29B36F83BFDC520ED" box="[552,609,1934,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC29B36F83BFDF820EA" bold="true" box="[552,604,1934,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1). Holotype, female
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E31FFC29A54F83BFB9520ED" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[842,1073,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga" subGenus="Inseliellum">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC29A54F83BFC0E20ED" box="[842,938,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC29AA7F83AFC6C20ED" box="[953,968,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">I.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B955EA837E31FFC29AC9F83BFB9520ED" box="[983,1073,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">littopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E66197E30FFC39989F823FD4B20A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847898/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[206,1381,254,1921]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E30FFC39989F823FD4B20A3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1942,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E30FFC39989F823FEE320E5" bold="true" box="[151,327,1942,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 711.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E30FFC39851F823FD9C20E5" authority="Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[335,568,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Inseliellum">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E30FFC39851F823FE0B20E5" box="[335,431,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B955EA837E30FFC398A1F82DFE6B20E4" box="[447,463,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">I.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B955EA837E30FFC398C0F823FD9C20E5" box="[478,568,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">littopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F87E30FFC39B5EF822FDDF20E4" box="[576,635,1943,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E30FFC39B5EF822FDD020E5" bold="true" box="[576,628,1943,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(7). wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (8). Anepisternal membrane. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (9). Hind basitarsus, calcipala, pedisulcus. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (10). Claw &amp; basal tooth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (11). Abdominal tergites. (Holotype, dried). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E66197E37FFC49989FA77FBDF22BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" targetBox="[151,1428,193,1427]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E37FFC49989FA77FBDF22BE" blockId="4.[151,1435,1474,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E37FFC49989FA77FEF02291" bold="true" box="[151,340,1474,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIGURES 1215.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E37FFC49845FA76FDE52290" authority="Evenhuis, 2017" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[347,577,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Inseliellum">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E37FFC49845FA76FE1F2290" box="[347,443,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B955EA837E37FFC498D4FA71FE7D2290" box="[458,473,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">I.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B955EA837E37FFC498F9FA76FDE52290" box="[487,577,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">littopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F87E37FFC49B56FA76FD262290" box="[584,642,1475,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E37FFC49B56FA76FDD82291" bold="true" box="[584,636,1475,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FF55FE2727B1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,387,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FF55FEA927B1" bold="true" box="[199,269,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Male:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FEB1FDA42654" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,512,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FEB1FEF02655" bold="true" box="[199,340,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Immatures:</emphasis>
not assocIated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B651A7E36FFC599D9FE92FD052529" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FE92FC0126C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FE92FE922609" bold="true" box="[199,310,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59858FE92FE092609" box="[326,429,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Holotype</emphasis>
: Female, mIcropInned. DrIed from ETOH. Label data:- [Holo / type] [
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC59C34FE92FA302609" box="[1322,1428,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59C34FE92FA302609" box="[1322,1428,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC599BEFEF9FEB8262C" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1974" box="[160,284,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inseliellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599BEFEF9FEB8262C" box="[160,284,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Inseliellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) /
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC59820FEF9FE06262C" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[318,418,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59820FEF9FE06262C" box="[318,418,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">littopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] [FP: TAHITI ITI:
<quantity id="4CD99B747E36FFC59B9DFEF9FD77262C" box="[643,723,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
E. / TautIra. 0 m, North Road / beach rubble,
<date id="FF9F10517E36FFC59DFDFEF9FACC262C" box="[1251,1384,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2006-07-18">18 Jul 2006</date>
/ N. EvenhuIs, P. OGrady] [BPBM 17,838], (
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59B79FEC4FD2526C1" box="[615,641,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">ca</emphasis>
. S17.7667° W149.1411°).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FE20FA3426E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1424,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FE20FE9D26E5" box="[199,313,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Paratypes</emphasis>
: FIve females, mIcropInned. FIve females In ETOH. Labels as for Holotype, but wIth [Para / type].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FE02FD052529" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CCC7E36FFC599D9FE02FD052529" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586985652" collectingDate="2006-07-17" collectingDateMax="2008-07-18" collectingDateMin="2006-07-17" collectionCode="ETOH" collectorName="North Road, PK &amp; N. EvenhuIs &amp; de Souffler &amp; TautIra &amp; P. O'Grady" county="North Road" latitude="-17.5256" location="North Road" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-149.3909" municipality="Trou de Souffler" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FE02FED22699" box="[199,374,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Other material</emphasis>
: Two adults as slIde mounts. LocalIty data as for types. Three adults each In
<collectionCode id="ED30AE547E36FFC59C55FE0DFA3C2699" box="[1355,1432,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">ETOH</collectionCode>
, respectIvely, from [FP: TAHITI NUI: /
<collectorName id="26D453477E36FFC59B4BFE69FCA826BD" box="[597,780,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<location id="8EFE604A7E36FFC59B4BFE69FD7826BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887877E32FFC59989FBF8FE3B2359:8EFE604A7E36FFC59B4BFE69FD7826BC" box="[597,732,476,501]" county="North Road" latitude="-17.5256" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-149.3909" municipality="Trou de Souffler" name="North Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">North Road</location>
, PK
</collectorName>
42.7 /
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B97E36FFC59A42FE69FC4726BC" box="[860,995,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2006-07-17">
<date id="FF9F10517E36FFC59A42FE69FC4726BC" box="[860,995,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2006-07-17">17 Jul 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
, 0 m, beach / rocks.
<collectorName id="26D453477E36FFC59DD0FE68FAFB26BC" box="[1230,1375,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">N. EvenhuIs</collectorName>
], (
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59C64FE68FA3026BD" box="[1402,1428,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">ca</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE1550567E36FFC59989FE4AFEAE2551" box="[151,266,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" precision="5" value="-17.6474">S17.6474°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1550567E36FFC5980FFDB5FE072551" box="[273,419,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" precision="5" value="-149.3103">W149.3103°</geoCoordinate>
); [FP: TAHITI NUI /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACEB7E36FFC59B89FDB5FCF62551" box="[663,850,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
Trou
<collectorName id="26D453477E36FFC59BCDFE4AFCF62551" box="[723,850,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">de Souffler</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 0 m /
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B97E36FFC59A80FDB5FB802551" box="[926,1060,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2006-07-17">
<date id="FF9F10517E36FFC59A80FDB5FB802551" box="[926,1060,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2006-07-17">17 Jul 2006</date>
</collectingDate>
, beach rocks /
<collectorName id="26D453477E36FFC59DD4FDB5FAFE2551" box="[1226,1370,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">N. EvenhuIs</collectorName>
], (aka Arahoho Blowhole.
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59865FD90FE312575" box="[379,405,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">ca</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE1550567E36FFC598BDFD91FDB32574" box="[419,535,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" precision="5" value="-17.5256">S17.5256°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1550567E36FFC59B03FD91FD0F2575" box="[541,683,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" precision="5" value="-149.3909">W149.3909°</geoCoordinate>
) and [FP: TAHITI ITI:
<quantity id="4CD99B747E36FFC59AA8FD91FBA02574" box="[950,1028,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
E./
<collectorName id="26D453477E36FFC59D2CFD90FB202575" box="[1074,1156,549,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">TautIra</collectorName>
, 0 m,
<collectingCounty id="62FF4E1D7E36FFC59DD6FD91FAEF2574" box="[1224,1355,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">North Road</collectingCounty>
/ beach rubble,
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B97E36FFC599F2FDFDFECA2529" box="[236,366,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2008-07-18">
<date id="FF9F10517E36FFC599F2FDFDFECA2529" box="[236,366,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2008-07-18">18 Jul 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
/
<collectorName id="26D453477E36FFC59860FDFDFDAF2529" box="[382,523,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">N. EvenhuIs</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D453477E36FFC59B08FDFDFD332529" box="[534,663,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">P. O'Grady</collectorName>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B651A7E36FFC599D9FDD9FCDB25EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FDD9FCDB25EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FDD9FEEA25CD" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Etymology.</emphasis>
In reference to InhabItIng beaches; derIvIng from
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59A8AFDD9FC6525CC" box="[916,961,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">litto</emphasis>
[= “beach”] +
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59D6AFDD8FB0F25CD" box="[1140,1195,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">pyga</emphasis>
[= “rump”]; hence a “beach bum” of sorts. The name Is treated as a noun In apposItIon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B651A7E36FFC599D9FD06FD242584" box="[199,640,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FD06FD242584" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,640,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FD06FEC42585" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from TahItI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B651A7E36FFC599D9FD6DFE3B2359" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FD6DFC602415" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC599D9FD6DFE9F25B9" bold="true" box="[199,315,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the key to TahItIan sImulIId adults then known (CraIg 1987: 378),
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC59D54FD62FABB25B9" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[1098,1311,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59D54FD62FABB25B9" box="[1098,1311,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Simulium littopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would key out at the fIrst couplet as
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC598DEFD48FDCC245C" baseAuthorityName="CraIg" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[448,616,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC598DEFD48FDCC245C" box="[448,616,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. cheesmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; on the basIs of yellow antennae and legs. However, It dIffers In beIng smaller than the smallest known
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC59B0BFCAAFD3A2471" baseAuthorityName="CraIg" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[533,670,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59B0BFCAAFD3A2471" box="[533,670,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">cheesmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult, the body Is darker and the hypogynIal valves (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E36FFC59C13FC95FAC52471" box="[1293,1377,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">FIg. 12</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E36FFC5982CFCF1FE272415" box="[306,387,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,193,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Simulium (I.) littopyga n. sp. (12). Hypogynial valves. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (13). Spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (14). Genital fork. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. (15). Cercus &amp; anal lobe. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">FIg. 13</figureCitation>
) are markedly dIfferent (CraIg 1987:
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59A37FCF1FC992415" box="[809,829,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">cf</emphasis>
. hIs
<figureCitation id="131A2A147E36FFC59A6DFCF0FC132415" box="[883,951,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,235,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[196,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Simulium (I) littopyga n. sp. (1). Holotype, female Simulium (I.) littopyga. In ETOH. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (2) Frontal view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. (3). Antenna. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (4). Maxillary palp, mandible, lacinia. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. (5). Mandible apex. Scale bar = 0.02 mm. (6). Cibarium. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">FIg. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36917E36FFC599D9FCD2FE3B2359" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
Of sIgnIfIcance Is the restrIcted beach-InhabItIng behavIour of
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59A92FCDDFBB024C9" box="[908,1044,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC59A92FCDDFBB424C9" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[908,1040,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga">S. littopyga</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
WIth exceptIon of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC59DF1FCDDFA3124C9" baseAuthorityName="CraIg" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1263,1429,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59DF1FCDDFA3124C9" box="[1263,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. cheesmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, females of whIch are known to bIte humans, all other known females of TahItIan sImulIIds have flyIng behavIour lImIted to near runnIng fresh water. For
<taxonomicName id="4C214D127E36FFC59B40FC05FD442481" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2017" box="[606,736,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littopyga">
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59B40FC05FD442481" box="[606,736,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">S. littopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, smaller mouthparts, teeth only on one sIde of the mandIbles, moderately expressed lacInIae and, In partIcular, well-toothed claws suggest ornIthophIly (
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59DBEFC60FB6C24A5" box="[1184,1224,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">e.g.</emphasis>
Adler
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59C04FC60FAE924A4" box="[1306,1357,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2004, MalmqvIst
<emphasis id="B955EA837E36FFC59809FC4CFEEC2359" box="[279,328,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>