treatments-xml/data/03/85/B4/0385B42F9B73FFD0FF2BFCA69619F985.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="10E5077EB0622C28239641A3ED58C79E">Faunistic studies of the tribe Brachinini (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from northern Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="497912517659924A9684A4AA87E4D176">Ullah, Mishkat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F8B6353FF606F3D2882ED90125EFE1C">Naeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EE3B112A94F37AA6A882CA9ECF93E97">Mahmood, Khalid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DAF2A32B625F25A672C22391FE68F7A">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0385B42F9B73FFD0FF2BFCA69619F985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999148" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127723679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B42F9B73FFD0FF2BFCA69619F985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B42F9B73FFD0FF2BFCA69619F985" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF2BFCA6953FFC73" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BFCA697BAFC91" blockId="7.[151,926,838,898]" box="[151,926,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0DBB2559B73FFD0FF2BFCA697BAFC91" bold="true" box="[151,926,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FF2BFCA697BAFC91" ID-CoL="4G395" authority="Schmidt-Goebel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Goebel" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,926,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BFCA697BAFC91" bold="true" box="[151,926,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BFCA69655FC91" bold="true" box="[151,625,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) consularis</emphasis>
(Schmidt-Goebel, 1846)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BFC89953FFC73" blockId="7.[151,926,838,898]" box="[151,283,873,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<figureCitation id="131719BC9B73FFD0FF2BFC8994D1FC73" box="[151,245,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1373,204,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1381,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus 3 a, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) consularis (Schmidt-Goebel) total length 18 mm; 3 b, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) hilaris sobrinus (Dejean) total length 14.8 mm; 3 c, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) lineifrons Chaudoir, 1850 total length 15.7 mm; 3 d, Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) lissoderus Chaudoir, 1850 total length 15.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/292891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF2BFC51905EFC36" box="[151,1146,945,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BFC51905EFC36" blockId="7.[151,1146,945,967]" box="[151,1146,945,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FF2BFC51964BFC36" ID-CoL="8M5FJ" authority="Chaudoir, 1850a: 77" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,623,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoderus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BFC5195BEFC36" box="[151,410,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Pheropsophus stenoderus</emphasis>
Chaudoir, 1850a: 77
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B73FFD0FDC0FC519737FC36" author="Hrdlicka" box="[636,787,945,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Subfamily Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Uol. 1. Apollo books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B73FFD0FCA1FC5197C3FC36" author="Anichtchenko" box="[797,999,945,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refString="Anichtchenko, A. (2016) Carabidae of the World. Available from: http: // carabidae. org (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Anichtchenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B73FFD0FC4DFC529057FC36" author="Lorenz" box="[1009,1139,945,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refString="Lorenz, W. (2016) CarabCat: Global database of ground beetles (version Sep 2013). In: Roskov, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Kunze, T., Flann, C., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R. E., Decock, W. &amp; De Wever, A. (Eds.), Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life, 25 th March 2016. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405 - 8858. Available from: http: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Lorenz 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF2BFC149145FBA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF2BFC149145FBA5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="3B440F649B73FFD0FF2BFC149514FBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485931" collectingDate="2005-07-05" collectionCode="NARC" collectorName="M. Abbas &amp; Islamabad" location="Islamabad" municipality="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF2BFC1495A2FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,390,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF79F439B73FFD0FF2BFC1494DBFBFC" box="[151,255,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E8CBDB9B73FFD0FE2EFC1496F4FBFC" box="[402,720,1012,1037]" country="Pakistan" name="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
Islamabad
<collectingRegion id="49E8CBDB9B73FFD0FDADFC1496F4FBFC" box="[529,720,1012,1037]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF353E29B73FFD0FD5FFC14977DFBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B42F9B73FFD0FF2BFCA69619F985:8EF353E29B73FFD0FD5FFC14977DFBFC" box="[739,857,1012,1037]" municipality="Material" name="Islamabad" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2ACEB09B73FFD0FCD6FC1497BFFBFD" box="[874,923,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6DA119B73FFD0FC11FC14900AFBFC" box="[941,1070,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2005-07-05">
<date id="FF9223F99B73FFD0FC11FC14900AFBFC" box="[941,1070,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2005-07-05">05.vii.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D960EF9B73FFD0FBFCFC159093FBFC" box="[1088,1207,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">M. Abbas</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26D960EF9B73FFD0FB74FC14911AFBFC" box="[1224,1342,1012,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Islamabad</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3D9DFC9B73FFD0FAF2FC1491B8FBFD" box="[1358,1436,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">NARC</collectionCode>
(
<collectingMethod id="526D7D2E9B73FFD0FF22FBF89503FBC1" box="[158,295,1048,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 1 ♂,
<date id="FF9223F99B73FFD0FECBFBF895CCFBC1" box="[375,488,1048,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2014-05-02">02.v.2014</date>
, Sector E-12 (Mazar), 1 ♂,
<date id="FF9223F99B73FFD0FC8DFBF89781FBC0" box="[817,933,1048,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2015-02-05">05.ii.2015</date>
, Mishkat (PMNH). Islamabad, NARC, 1 ♀,
<date id="FF9223F99B73FFD0FF2BFBDC953CFBA4" box="[151,280,1084,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="2011-07-05">05.vii.2011</date>
, Falak Naz (NIM).
<materialsCitation id="3B440F649B73FFD0FE48FBDC9179FBA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438485941" box="[500,1373,1084,1109]" collectingDate="1987-08-07" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="L. A. Abro" location="Maidam" municipality="Swat" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
<collectingRegion id="49E8CBDB9B73FFD0FE48FBDC96C3FBA4" box="[500,743,1084,1109]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF79F439B73FFD0FD49FBDC9714FBA5" box="[757,816,1084,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Swat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF353E29B73FFD0FC87FBDC97BFFBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B42F9B73FFD0FF2BFCA69619F985:8EF353E29B73FFD0FC87FBDC97BFFBA4" box="[827,923,1084,1109]" municipality="Swat" name="Maidam" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Maidam</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2ACEB09B73FFD0FC1AFBDC97F4FBA5" box="[934,976,1084,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD6DA119B73FFD0FC63FBDC904CFBA4" box="[991,1128,1084,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1987-08-07">
<date id="FF9223F99B73FFD0FC63FBDC904CFBA4" box="[991,1128,1084,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1987-08-07">07.viii.1987</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D960EF9B73FFD0FBC8FBDD90CBFBA4" box="[1140,1263,1084,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">L. A. Abro</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3D9DFC9B73FFD0FB41FBDC9171FBA5" box="[1277,1365,1084,1108]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">PMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF7BFB80969FFB14" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF7BFB809749FB6C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF7BFB809559FB88" bold="true" box="[199,381,1120,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male (n=3): TL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FDF5FB809694FB89" box="[585,688,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
, HW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FCBFFB809779FB89" box="[771,861,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, PL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FC1FFB8097D8FB89" box="[931,1020,1120,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, PW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FBF7FB809081FB89" box="[1099,1189,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, EL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FB50FB809170FB89" box="[1260,1364,1120,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
, EW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FF2BFB6494D4FB6D" box="[151,240,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Ratios PL/PW= 1.02, HW/PW= 0.95 and EL/EW= 3.05
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF7BFB48969FFB14" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
Female (n=1): TL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FE1FFB489623FB31" box="[419,519,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="18.1">18.1 mm</quantity>
, HW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FDE5FB489696FB31" box="[601,690,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, PL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FD4AFB48976AFB31" box="[758,846,1192,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, PW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FC20FB4897D1FB31" box="[924,1013,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, EL=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FB86FB489085FB31" box="[1082,1185,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
, EW=
<quantity id="4CD4A8DC9B73FFD0FB4CFB48916DFB31" box="[1264,1353,1192,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Ratios PL/PW= 1.02, HW/PW= 0.96 and EL/EW= 3.05
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF7BFB1091ABFA86" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF7BFB1091ABFA86" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF7BFB109567FAF8" bold="true" box="[199,323,1264,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Head yellowish with inverted “Y” shaped black mark at frons. Antenna yellowish to brown terminally. Pronotum black with two longitudinal yellow stripes. Elytra black with raised striae, Humeral marks yellow. Median elytral stripe with undulated margins from 2nd elytral stria to half of 8th interval. Apical elytral band yellow variable some time very narrow. Elytral epiplura black. Legs yellowish, femur terminal ends (knee) black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF7BFA639170F9DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF7BFA639170F9DA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF7BFA639575FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1411,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FEE0FA649600FA6A" box="[348,548,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FEE0FA649600FA6A" box="[348,548,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">P. (S.) consularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FDDFFA6497E0FA6D" authority="Dejean, 1825" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" box="[611,964,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FDDFFA649728FA6A" box="[611,780,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">P. (S.) javanus</emphasis>
(Dejean, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
possess similar characters including the yellowish brown head, two longitudinal strips on pronotum, elytra with a small rounded basal mark and transverse median and apical stripes. Head with black mark, most of thorax and elytra black. Differences between them include head with “Y” shaped black mark in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FD1DFA109740F9F6" box="[673,868,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FD1DFA109740F9F6" box="[673,868,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">P. (S.) consularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while is oblong-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FB21FA109167F9F6" box="[1181,1347,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FB21FA109167F9F6" box="[1181,1347,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">P. (S.) javanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; elytral transverse median spot is wide and serrated in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FD1DF9F49745F9DA" box="[673,865,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consularis" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FD1DF9F49745F9DA" box="[673,865,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">P. (S.) consularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while is wavy and narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C7EBA9B73FFD0FB10F9F49169F9DA" box="[1196,1357,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus" subGenus="Stenaptinus">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FB10F9F49169F9DA" box="[1196,1357,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">P. (S.) javanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33656B29B73FFD0FF7BF9D69619F985" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9305399B73FFD0FF7BF9D69619F985" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B958D92B9B73FFD0FF7BF9D69544F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is first time reported from
<collectingCountry id="F33B45A99B73FFD0FC86F9D697B9F9BE" box="[826,925,1590,1615]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Previously, it has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F33B45A99B73FFD0FADEF9D691B8F9BE" box="[1378,1436,1590,1615]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B73FFD0FF22F9BB9561F982" author="Hrdlicka" box="[158,325,1627,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Subfamily Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Uol. 1. Apollo books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD78C89B73FFD0FEECF9BB9615F985" author="Anichtchenko" box="[336,561,1627,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refString="Anichtchenko, A. (2016) Carabidae of the World. Available from: http: // carabidae. org (accessed 2 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Anichtchenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>