297 lines
31 KiB
XML
297 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0F609B099973406A5F7E56F05AD580AD" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.25" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10085684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1622481263604" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Riley, Edward G. & Barney, Robert J." docDate="2015" docId="0385AB337A737801FF3FFF43FBD3972C" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.1.25-59.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pachybrachis chester Riley and Barney" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFBCD34B7A627810FF8CFF81FF859416" masterDocTitle="Definition And Revision Of The Viduatus Species- Group Of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699477583460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="11C9C70F7666BAB3F241D52DE46E3778" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8EF489B6C39F97D4ABDDCAC62DA77136">
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<mods:title id="6D960CEFF5E30D58FEEA66B32D264CB1">Definition And Revision Of The Viduatus Species- Group Of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="04E5FAE9112D5486540D7ED6CF392D0F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C91A88EF6B30E9E31E0DE96DA83C2EC8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57D8F7234C8A87C96335366F9C9E3D29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77315F6D8B32DCA34B88B064359769C2">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7627E37FBA090133D0D8983DE97326D1">Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University College Station, TX 77845, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C0DAB03719116947022C4D6CAA65CEE" type="email">egrchryso@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA326C5AE61FFECF85DC6C28852A537F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A1A56B707824D64BD10CE1634DBE0ACD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F50AF3942B4DAF5E735480686B12F5B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCE5262F99C14CEA649D4554D01F838">Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA34431CC7CA030948C14436BA592F9A">College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics & Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute West Virginia State University Institute, WV 25112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03F68B0E58745B5F58FA35F079CB4FA7" type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D9740D4FBFD4F896AAEA507FF1C504C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="148CA0C6EAAE8CC30AABFB6515753CD6">
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<mods:title id="23C0AF696EA0806A45CFD2A69D84BC15">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B13D2B134012ED581BB14502F8D59EB">
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<mods:date id="48B21118C00BA82E7AE37650B1283F00">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE28A7E58439E29B4E17A440C7B88B4E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6B326B7F1EBE04DC271F62F7922EFBD9">2015-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0C436E798F33B1A7555BB0B287891DEB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4DF5B464A78D2F4E09C99E8DF13EBC44">69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2CF47ED131B552AB4C1CBD4B6CFCB1AA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C816740B3A4D477106BB7CA51D8673BB">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="80AB7876B173AB5863D7C994B68E77F4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="034D949C1A9FF4BD17EA8D5A5BBD0C4D">25</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F99EAB4A54DDC8B3A04F6C3F5F6E5BE7">59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="F3CD145C9D05B7A1EECF483D49B01F93">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6ED46A05CBB7D2DC7546990E34A3E949" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BABCF7BA7935B0E706BBA065774910D0" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA5943102169C1468DA1DE40CC400721" type="Zenodo-Dep">10085684</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0385AB337A737801FF3FFF43FBD3972C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385AB337A737801FF3FFF43FBD3972C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385AB337A737801FF3FFF43FBD3972C" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A737801FF3FFF43FE71951A" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FF3FFF43FE71951A" blockId="17.[179,611,194,268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0DBAD497A737801FF3FFF43FE4094E4" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF3FFF43FE4094E4" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FF42FF43FDDB94C1" authority="Riley and Barney" authorityName="Riley and Barney" box="[206,606,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chester">
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF42FF43FE2594C1" bold="true" box="[206,416,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Pachybrachis chester</emphasis>
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Riley and Barney
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</taxonomicName>
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, new speices
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131706A07A737801FEA4FF76FEFE951A" box="[296,379,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[175,215,1604,1623]" captionTargetBox="[156,1171,194,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[151,1172,189,1581]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 15–18. Pachybrachis species, dorsal and lateral habitus, face and pygidium. 15) P. bloxham, holotype;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085694/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131706A07A737801FE0BFF76FE24951A" box="[391,417,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[175,215,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[180,1153,1011,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-443@15.[151,1172,998,1673]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 19–22. Pachybrachis species, median lobe, en-face and lateral views. 19) P. bloxham, holotype; 20) P. chester, holotype; 21) P. kentuckyensis; 22) P. viduatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085696/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">20</figureCitation>
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; Map 3)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A737801FF1BFEA0FE0F9547" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FF1BFEA0FE0F9547" blockId="17.[151,637,289,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C3D0B7A737801FF1BFEA0FE0F9547" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D3C347A737801FF1BFEA0FDC79521" author="Ciegler" box="[151,578,289,311]" page="183" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FF1BFEA0FDC79521" authority=": Ciegler 2007: 183" authorityName=": Ciegler" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,578,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF1BFEA0FEFF9520" box="[151,378,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Pachybrachis viduatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD67D47A737801FE06FEA3FDC79521" author="Ciegler" box="[394,578,290,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" refId="ref17116" refString="Ciegler, J. C. 2007. Leaf and Seed Beetles of South Carolina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae and Orsodacnidae). Clemson University Public Service Publishing, Clemson, SC." type="book" year="2007">Ciegler 2007: 183</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misidentification,
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<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FEB1FEBDFEF99547" box="[317,380,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">partim</emphasis>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A737801FF23FEECFDA296B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FF23FEECFED5969A" blockId="17.[151,639,365,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4410787A737801FF23FEECFED5969A" collectionCode="GEOR, STATE, RJB, USNM" collectorName="Deposited & The & It" country="Georgia" location="Male" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF23FEECFEA59594" bold="true" box="[175,288,365,386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="5497A4877A737801FF23FEECFE9E9594" box="[175,283,365,386]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EF34CFE7A737801FEA3FEECFEE09594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385AB337A737801FF3FFF43FBD3972C:8EF34CFE7A737801FEA3FEECFEE09594" box="[303,357,365,386]" country="Georgia" name="Male" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Male</location>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="131706A07A737801FEF0FEECFE659594" box="[380,480,365,386]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[175,215,1604,1623]" captionTargetBox="[156,1171,194,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-0@9.[151,1172,189,1581]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 15–18. Pachybrachis species, dorsal and lateral habitus, face and pygidium. 15) P. bloxham, holotype;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085694/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="131706A07A737801FE78FEECFD969594" box="[500,531,365,386]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[175,215,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[180,1153,1011,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-443@15.[151,1172,998,1673]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 19–22. Pachybrachis species, median lobe, en-face and lateral views. 19) P. bloxham, holotype; 20) P. chester, holotype; 21) P. kentuckyensis; 22) P. viduatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085696/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">20</figureCitation>
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), labeled “CHESTER /
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B5AB57A737801FEABFE09FE10958B" box="[295,405,392,413]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
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||
/ 6 – 1 – 04 //
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3D82E07A737801FDB9FE09FDFE958B" box="[565,635,392,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">GEOR</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3D82E07A737801FF1BFE23FF5A95A1" box="[151,223,418,439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">STATE</collectionCode>
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||
/ COLLECTION [printed, black on tan] // Collection / FKnab [printed, black on tan] // [circular blue disc signifying dissection by
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3D82E07A737801FDB4FE56FDE695FA" box="[568,611,471,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">RJB</collectionCode>
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||
] //
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||
<typeStatus id="5497A4877A737801FF1BFE73FE909611" box="[151,277,498,519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FEBEFE73FE379611" authorityName="M. Nigrum Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[306,434,498,519]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachybrachis</taxonomicName>
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||
/ chester / Riley & Barney [printed, black on red].”
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||
<collectorName id="26D97FF37A737801FE75FD8CFDDA9634" box="[505,607,525,546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Deposited</collectorName>
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||
in
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<collectionCode id="ED3D82E07A737801FF1BFDA6FF65962A" box="[151,224,551,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="26D97FF37A737801FF60FDA6FE94962A" box="[236,273,551,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">The</collectorName>
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specimen is point-mounted and dissected, with abdomen and genitalia affixed to the point.
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||
<collectorName id="26D97FF37A737801FE8AFDDDFE909667" box="[262,277,604,625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">It</collectorName>
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is in excellent condition, with all appendages intact.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FF23FD10FDA296B0" blockId="17.[151,639,365,1730]" box="[175,551,657,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF23FD10FE9996B0" bold="true" box="[175,284,657,678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="5497A4877A737801FF23FD10FE9D96B0" box="[175,280,657,678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A737801FEA6FD10FEDC96B1" box="[298,345,657,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2AD1AC7A737801FEEBFD10FE1296B1" box="[359,407,657,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
(Appendix 2).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A737801FF23FD2DFDC392D7" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FF23FD2DFDE49213" blockId="17.[151,639,365,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF23FD2DFEE996D7" bold="true" box="[175,364,684,705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FD98FD2AFDFD96D6" box="[532,632,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FD98FD2AFDFD96D6" box="[532,632,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FEAAFD46FE3196CA" box="[294,436,710,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.77" valueMax="2.92" valueMin="2.62">2.62–2.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FD92FD46FDFF96CA" box="[542,634,711,732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.74">2.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF1BFD60FF2696E0" box="[151,163,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); width across humeri
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FE6EFD63FDFB96E1" box="[482,638,737,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.51" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FF7BFD7CFED69704" box="[247,339,765,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FEEEFD7DFEEB9707" box="[354,366,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE187CE27A737801FE41FD7CFD9D9704" box="[461,536,765,786]" degrees="1.81" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="-1.81">
|
||
W
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FE63FD7CFD9D9704" box="[495,536,765,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.865" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.865" valueMax="1.92" valueMin="1.81">1.81</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–1.92 mm (mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FF7BFC99FED6973B" box="[247,339,792,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FEEFFC96FEEA973A" box="[355,367,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FE35FC99FE73973B" bold="true" box="[441,502,792,813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FDC4FC99FF6A975E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.95">0.95– 1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FED8FCB2FE2B975E" box="[340,430,819,840]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FE37FCB3FE429751" box="[443,455,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); eyes widely separated, IOD
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FEBDFCCFFE389775" box="[305,445,845,867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FDADFCCFFDFF9775" box="[545,634,846,867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF1BFCE9FF26976B" box="[151,163,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4); IOD/HW 0.44–0.48 (mean = 0.46,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FDB6FCE9FDC3976B" box="[570,582,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF1BFC05FE85978F" bold="true" box="[151,256,900,921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FEC0FC05FE55978F" box="[332,464,899,921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.995" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FDAAFC05FDFF978F" box="[550,634,900,921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF1BFC1FFF2697A5" box="[151,163,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FEA4FC1EFE3D97A2" box="[296,440,926,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.3599999999999999" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FD92FC1EFDFF97A2" box="[542,634,927,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF1BFC38FF2697D8" box="[151,163,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4), PL/PW 0.69–0.76 (mean = 0.73,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FDB4FC38FDC197D8" box="[568,580,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF1BFC54FF5B97FC" bold="true" box="[151,222,981,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral vitta on elytra reduced to an elongate spot, or extended from humerus to elytral mid-length, with or without a small, detached, apical macula.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FEA3FBA4FE1D902C" bold="true" box="[303,408,1061,1082]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Black with lower half occupied by two large, more-or-less confluent yellow spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FEA8FBDAFE0C9066" bold="true" box="[292,393,1115,1136]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe in en-face view of near equal width throughout, side margins of shaft broadly, very feebly emarginate behind apicolateral curvature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131706A07A737801FEEBFB2DFE2E90D7" box="[359,427,1196,1217]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[175,215,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[180,1153,1011,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-443@15.[151,1172,998,1673]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 19–22. Pachybrachis species, median lobe, en-face and lateral views. 19) P. bloxham, holotype; 20) P. chester, holotype; 21) P. kentuckyensis; 22) P. viduatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10085696/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of postorificial space short, ca. 2 times width of marginal spaces; lateral basal plates well-pigmented, median plate weakly pigmented, broad basally, narrowed distally. En-face outline with apicolateral margin rounded; distal en-face outline oblique to terminus, weakly emarginate before indistinct, broadly triangular nodule. Beard conspicuous, consisting of apicolateral wisp on each side; setae of wisp dense, long, weakly graded in length with longest medial in serial position, curved mesad. Ventral surface evenly swollen, without keel, evenly arched to base of nodule; distal profile abruptly narrowed before terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FF23F98BFDC392D7" blockId="17.[151,639,365,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FF23F98BFE859209" bold="true" box="[175,256,1546,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FE4CF98BFDAB9209" box="[448,558,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FE4CF98BFDAB9209" box="[448,558,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FF51F9A4FEE9922C" box="[221,364,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.94" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.13" valueMax="3.32" valueMin="2.94">2.94–3.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FE5CF9A4FDAE922C" box="[464,555,1573,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.09">3.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FDB4F9A4FDC1922C" box="[568,580,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); width across humeri
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FEF3F9C1FD9D9243" box="[383,536,1600,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.69" valueMax="1.77" valueMin="1.61">1.61–1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FF1BF9DAFF7C9266" box="[151,249,1627,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FE85F9DAFE909266" box="[265,277,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FE6AF9DAFDF89266" box="[486,637,1627,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.14" valueMax="1.19" valueMin="1.09">1.09–1.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FF74F9F7FED0929D" box="[248,341,1654,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FEE9F9F7FEF4929D" box="[357,369,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FF1BF910FEB292B0" box="[151,311,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4B7C07A737801FE3DF910FD9D92B0" box="[433,536,1681,1702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FDA6F910FDB392B0" box="[554,566,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); IOD/HW 0.48–0.50 (mean = 0.49,
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FE71F92DFD8C92D7" box="[509,521,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A737801FD49FF43FB1094E4" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FD49FF43FB1094E4" blockId="17.[685,1173,194,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FD49FF43FCBD94C1" bold="true" box="[709,824,194,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497A4877A737801FBE7FF43FB1194C1" box="[1131,1172,194,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and the name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A737801FD49FF76FB8896C6" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FD49FF76FB8896C6" blockId="17.[685,1173,194,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FD49FF76FCAC951A" bold="true" box="[709,809,247,268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FCE9FF76FC33951A" authorityName=": Ciegler" authorityYear="2007" box="[869,950,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FCE9FF76FC33951A" box="[869,950,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group characters, together with the heavy median elytral vittae, and the distinctive male genitalia distinguish the species. It is externally inseparable from some members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FCD4FEE0FC289560" authorityName=": Ciegler" authorityYear="2007" box="[856,941,353,374]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FCD4FEE0FC289560" box="[856,941,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FB93FEE0FB099560" box="[1055,1164,353,374]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloxham">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FB93FEE0FB099560" box="[1055,1164,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. bloxham</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FD21FEFAFCCD9586" box="[685,840,379,400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kentuckyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FD21FEFAFCCD9586" box="[685,840,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. kentuckyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FC0BFEFAFC6A9586" authorityName=": Ciegler" authorityYear="2007" box="[903,1007,379,400]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FC0BFEFAFC6A9586" box="[903,1007,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it may be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FCC1FE17FC4C95BD" box="[845,969,406,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FCC1FE17FC4C95BD" box="[845,969,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. picturatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its heavy black maculation and dense, coarse dorsal punctation. Males are distinguished by their genitalia, with the ventral surface inflated but lacking a keel, and with the curvature in profile evenly arched to the base of the nodule. We have been unable to find definitive external characters to distinguish females, but the lateral vitta is reduced in comparison with most specimens of the similar species. One of the specimens from Chester,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B5AB57A737801FC2AFD07FC77968D" box="[934,1010,646,667]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Fall Collection (MCZ) was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C61A67A737801FC6DFD21FBC096A3" authorityName=": Ciegler" authorityYear="2007" box="[993,1093,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FC6DFD21FBC096A3" box="[993,1093,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">P. viduatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Fall, but was not cited in his work (1915).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33649AE7A737801FD49FD54FBD3972C" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FD49FD54FB119713" blockId="17.[685,1173,194,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FD49FD54FCCD96FC" bold="true" box="[709,840,725,746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from one locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B5AB57A737801FD21FD71FD7D9713" box="[685,760,752,773]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one locality in South Carolina (Map 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FD49FC8BFB989709" blockId="17.[685,1173,194,826]" box="[709,1053,778,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FD49FC8BFCF49709" bold="true" box="[709,881,778,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Biological Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B931A257A737801FD49FCA4FBD3972C" blockId="17.[685,1173,194,826]" box="[709,1110,805,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958C6377A737801FD49FCA4FC23972C" bold="true" box="[709,934,805,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |