172 lines
13 KiB
XML
172 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d9042ea-e8a1-4f49-ab59-0d6dda999023" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229578" ID-ZooBank="3107BB30-6BC2-4012-ACE6-0FB90D8D5FCA" checkinTime="1460377274668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2014" docId="03859978FFE8913FFF053F65FD37F882" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sobarocephala zuluensis Stuckenberg" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFBCE100FFFE9129FF923C19FFF3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Old World Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1677768028762" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Old World Sobarocephala (Diptera: Clusiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3760</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>211</mods:start>
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<mods:end>240</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4d9042ea-e8a1-4f49-ab59-0d6dda999023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229578</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3107BB30-6BC2-4012-ACE6-0FB90D8D5FCA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119413292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859978FFE8913FFF053F65FD37F882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03859978FFE8913FFF053F65FD37F882" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection box="[151,615,892,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,615,892,951]" box="[151,615,892,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,615,892,918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YTQV" authority="Stuckenberg" authorityName="Stuckenberg" box="[151,615,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,615,892,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,451,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Sobarocephala zuluensis</emphasis>
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Stuckenberg
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,304,926,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,615,892,951]" box="[151,304,926,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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Figs 3, 66–
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<number box="[277,304,926,951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="68.0">68</number>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,656,998,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,998,1849]" box="[151,656,998,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,656,998,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YTQV" authority="Stuckenberg, 1973: 586" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,652,998,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,402,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Sobarocephala zuluensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Stuckenberg" box="[409,652,998,1020]" page="586" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation author="Stuckenberg" box="[409,652,998,1020]" firstAuthor="Stuckenberg" page="586" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1973) New and little-known Clusiidae (Diptera) from South Africa and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 21 (3), 579 - 593." type="journal article" year="1973">
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Stuckenberg,
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<number box="[547,601,998,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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:
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<number box="[611,652,998,1020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="586.0">586</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,998,1849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,317,1029,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Redescription</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<number box="[386,402,1030,1054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="3.0">3</number>
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).
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<emphasis box="[424,489,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity box="[642,724,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5mm</quantity>
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. Arista densely plumose basally. Setae brown. Presutural intraalar seta absent. Two dorsocentral setae with additional enlarged setula nearly half length of anterior dorsocentral. Acrostichal seta absent. One lateral scutellar seta. Head yellow with thin brown stripe dorsally on first flagellomere, ocellar tubercle brown, and face, parafacial and gena white. Scutum yellow with central brown stripe (edges faded) nearly attaining anterior margin, and notopleuron light brown. Scutellum brown with small lateral yellow spot in corner. Metanotum light brown with one pair of thin yellow stripes lateral to scutellum. Pleuron and legs yellow with coxae white, fore tibia and tarsi brown and dorsal margin of anepisternum light brown. Halter entirely white. Wing lightly clouded (darker apically and in first radial cell). M
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<number box="[1035,1041,1296,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1.0">1</number>
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+
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<number box="[1050,1059,1296,1310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="2.0">2</number>
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ratio
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<number box="[1124,1162,1282,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="3.7">3.7</number>
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. Abdomen brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,998,1849]" box="[199,414,1320,1345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis box="[199,290,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,998,1849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis box="[199,389,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<number box="[462,534,1356,1381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="67.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="66.0">66–68</number>
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) Annulus well-developed with spiracle enclosed marginally. Cerci rounded and projecting with setae short. Surstylus
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<number box="[609,623,1392,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="4.0">4</number>
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/
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<number box="[632,644,1392,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="5.0">5</number>
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height of epandrium, subtriangular and with posterobasal margin produced into pointed, medially directed lobe; numerous tubercle-like setae on distal
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<number box="[1110,1121,1428,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1.0">1</number>
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/
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<number box="[1132,1146,1428,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="3.0">3</number>
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of inner face. Hypandrial complex illustrated from
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<bibRefCitation author="Stuckenberg, B. R." box="[438,677,1464,1489]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" pagination="579 - 593" part="21" refId="ref24423" refString="Stuckenberg, B. R. (1973) New and little-known Clusiidae (Diptera) from South Africa and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum, 21 (3), 579 - 593." title="New and little-known Clusiidae (Diptera) from South Africa and Mocambique" type="journal article" year="1973">
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Stuckenberg’s (
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<number box="[611,669,1464,1488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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original figure (most of hypandrial complex missing from original dissection). Hypandrial arm long, bulbous apically; ventral lobe with one minute distal and two long medial setae. Pregonite clavate with several medial and apical setae. Phallapodeme and postgonite well-developed. Basiphallus and epiphallus slightly elongate. Distiphallus approximately
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<number box="[828,841,1572,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="3.0">3</number>
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/
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<number box="[850,863,1572,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="5.0">5</number>
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length of phallapodeme; paraphallus long, thin and spinulose apically with thumb short and rectangular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,998,1849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Ngoge Forest between Eshowe & Empangeni Zululand" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ngoge Forest between Eshowe & Empangeni Zululand" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,545,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<typeStatus box="[199,312,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[324,540,1644,1669]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[552,1148,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Ngoge Forest between Eshowe & Empangeni Zululand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1159,1295,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
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,
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<date box="[1305,1380,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1957-02">
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<collectingDate box="[1305,1380,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1957-02">
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ii.
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<number box="[1324,1380,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1957.0">1957</number>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[1396,1431,1644,1668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" type="male">
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<number box="[1396,1407,1644,1668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" value="1.0">1</number>
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♂
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[151,234,1680,1704]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,998,1849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1716,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[342,620,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
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<emphasis box="[342,620,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Sobarocephala zuluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs most obviously from other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName box="[1156,1325,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1156,1325,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Sobarocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a brown central stripe that nearly attains the anterior margin of the scutum and a pointed posterobasal lobe on the surstylus.
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<taxonomicName box="[265,515,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Sobarocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recava">
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<emphasis box="[265,515,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="233">Sobarocephala recava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a central stripe, but it is short and quadrate and accompanied by one pair of faint medial spots behind the transverse suture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |