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<document id="E4F8ED3D6E02DB88873AC2C7F8DA435E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02de6342-d4bb-47c0-9675-474c54689576" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264488" ID-ZooBank="C96FA109-D9C0-40D0-BC00-F049C93B188B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469601701238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Zhi-Teng &amp; Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2016" docId="03853064673BD539FF3FB8E4027DFEEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4144.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4144 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla wuzhishana Chen &amp; Du, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFBC481C6739D531FFA8BE000131FFAF" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Hainan Province of China" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1698366282094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1FA7267AC63C7EBA712A1E6BBCFA258E">Contribution to the knowledge of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Hainan Province of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFAE2633A8C305BA4C692352AC0020CD">Chen, Zhi-Teng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D70DA69484326B139E3C7DA7507717">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="553559563787B374193A40F1AFA96CDF">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03853064673BD539FF3FB8E4027DFEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03853064673BD539FF3FB8E4027DFEEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03853064673BD539FF3FB8E4027DFEEF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C336D2F9673BD533FF3FB8E40025F8B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B938172673BD533FF3FB8E40390F951" blockId="2.[151,673,1764,1823]" box="[151,673,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D0DB361E673BD533FF3FB8E40390F951" bold="true" box="[151,673,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673BD533FF3FB8E40390F951" bold="true" box="[151,673,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF1673BD533FF3FB8E40307F951" ID-CoL="6S7RN" authority="Chen &amp; Du" authorityName="Chen &amp; Du" box="[151,566,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673BD533FF3FB8E400AFF951" bold="true" box="[151,414,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Neoperla wuzhishana</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE01B673BD533FDEBB8E40390F951" box="[579,673,1764,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938172673BD533FF3FB9060025F8B0" blockId="2.[151,673,1764,1823]" box="[151,276,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673BD533FF3FB9060021F8B0" box="[151,272,1798,1823]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 11" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1390,218,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1415,204,1606]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 9. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 7 8. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 11. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 10. Male habitus, dorsal view; 11. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 511</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D2F9673BD534FF3FB94E027FF85B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B938172673BD533FF3FB94E023FF87C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1870,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673BD533FF3FB94E0075F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,324,1870,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
General color yellow patterned with brown. Head as wide as pronotum, with a brown stigma on anterior frons and a dark brown area between ocelli; compound eyes dark and antennae dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673BD533FAEDB97204BFF824" box="[1349,1422,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,218,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 7 8. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Pronotum disc pale brown with brown markings and dark brown margins (
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673BD533FC5FB996050FF800" box="[1015,1086,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,218,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 7 8. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs brownish. Cerci yellow (
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673BD533FDD1B9BA0231F87C" box="[633,768,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,204,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 10. Male habitus, dorsal view; 11. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264491/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1011</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53D1FA673AD532FF3FB8F500B2F885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" targetBox="[164,1405,211,1720]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B938172673AD532FF3FB8F500B2F885" blockId="3.[151,1436,1781,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673AD532FF3FB8F5000CF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,317,1781,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF1673AD532FEEDB8F600C3F8A3" box="[325,498,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673AD532FEEDB8F600C3F8A3" box="[325,498,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">Neoperla minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE01B673AD532FDABB8F60367F8A4" box="[515,598,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673AD532FDABB8F60367F8A4" bold="true" box="[515,598,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="246">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 2. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53D1FA673DD535FF3FB977029FF803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" targetBox="[151,1390,218,1869]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B938172673DD535FF3FB977029FF803" blockId="4.[151,1436,1911,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673DD535FF3FB977000BF822" bold="true" box="[151,314,1911,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 59.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF1673DD535FEE8B978032DF822" box="[320,540,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673DD535FEE8B978032DF822" box="[320,540,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">Neoperla wuzhishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE01B673DD535FD81B9780348F822" box="[553,633,1912,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673DD535FD81B9780348F822" bold="true" box="[553,633,1912,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="247">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53D1FA673CD534FF3FB8780426F920" box="[151,1303,1656,1679]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[156,1415,204,1606]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B938172673CD534FF3FB8780426F920" blockId="5.[151,1303,1656,1679]" box="[151,1303,1656,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673CD534FF3FB8780063F921" bold="true" box="[151,338,1656,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">FIGURES 1011.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF1673CD534FEF0B8790305F921" box="[344,564,1657,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673CD534FEF0B8790305F921" box="[344,564,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Neoperla wuzhishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE01B673CD534FDE9B87903A0F921" box="[577,657,1657,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673CD534FDE9B87903A0F921" bold="true" box="[577,657,1657,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
10. Male habitus, dorsal view; 11. Female habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B938172673CD534FF6FB8BC02A3F803" blockId="5.[151,1437,1724,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673CD534FF6FB8BC0035F97A" bold="true" box="[199,260,1724,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673CD534FEBAB8BC004CF97A" box="[274,381,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,218,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 7 8. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673CD534FE21B8BC0099F97B" box="[393,424,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,204,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 10. Male habitus, dorsal view; 11. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">10</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 9.0
<quantity id="4CD42C97673CD534FD04B8BC0233F97B" box="[684,770,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length 8.0
<quantity id="4CD42C97673CD534FC54B8BC0565F97B" box="[1020,1108,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. Tergum 7 process triangular, margined by sparse spines. Tergum 8 with mesal sensilla basiconica patch. Tergum 9 with mesal concave area bearing long hairs and with lateral sensilla basiconica patches on low swellings. Hemitergal processes with small spines on inner margins, most part covered by long hairs (
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673CD534FC88B9270254F8EF" box="[800,869,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,218,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 7 8. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube weakly sclerotized ventrally, with a pair of dorsolateral spinose projections. Aedeagal sac with spinules on most of the surface except for two lateral rows of sparse, moderate spines at mid-length and four large, stout spines on subapical ⅓ dorsally. The slender, finger-like, spinose apex of the sac slightly downcurved (
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673CD534FCB0B99402B7F803" box="[792,902,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,218,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 7 8. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B938172673CD534FF6FB9B7027FF85B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1724,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673CD534FF6FB9B7002FF87F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Female</emphasis>
. Forewing length 11.0
<quantity id="4CD42C97673CD534FD99B9B703A9F860" box="[561,664,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length 9.0
<quantity id="4CD42C97673CD534FC32B9B702C5F860" box="[922,1012,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
. General color and pattern similar to males (
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673CD534FF4FB9DC0008F85B" box="[231,313,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1656,1679]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,204,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 11. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 10. Male habitus, dorsal view; 11. Female habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate of tergum 8 reduced (
<figureCitation id="13179DF7673CD534FD53B9DC0271F85B" box="[763,832,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1390,218,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Neoperla wuzhishana, sp. nov. 5. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 7 8. Aedeagus: 7. Lateral view, 8. Dorsal view; 9. Female terminalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="248">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF53D1FA673FD537FF3FB9A102A6F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[161,1416,251,1915]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B938172673FD537FF3FB9A102A6F878" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673FD537FF3FB9A10064F818" bold="true" box="[151,341,1953,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 1216.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF1673FD537FEF4B9A20312F818" box="[348,547,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673FD537FEF4B9A20312F818" box="[348,547,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Neoperla sexlobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE01B673FD537FD99B9A203B3F818" box="[561,642,1954,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673FD537FD99B9A203B3F818" bold="true" box="[561,642,1954,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
12. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view; 13. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 1416. Aedeagus: 14. Ventrolateral view, 15. Ventral view, 16. Dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF53D1FA673ED536FF3FB89D0250F91C" box="[151,865,1693,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<paragraph id="8B938172673ED536FF3FB89D0250F91C" blockId="7.[151,865,1693,1715]" box="[151,865,1693,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673ED536FF3FB89D002EF91D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1693,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF1673ED536FE8DB89D00DAF91D" box="[293,491,1693,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexlobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673ED536FE8DB89D00DAF91D" box="[293,491,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Neoperla sexlobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BE01B673ED536FE50B89D0379F91D" box="[504,584,1693,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673ED536FE50B89D0379F91D" bold="true" box="[504,584,1693,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C336D2F9673ED536FF6FB8DF00D5F8EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B938172673ED536FF6FB8DF00D5F8EF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1759,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<materialsCitation id="3B448B2F673ED536FF6FB8DF033DF8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101921" collectingDate="1917-05" country="China" latitude="18.4645" location="Mt. Wuzhishan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="109.3811" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673ED536FF6FB8DF0046F957" bold="true" box="[199,375,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<typeStatus id="54973FD0673ED536FF6FB8DF0033F957" box="[199,258,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54973FD0673ED536FE28B8DF00DCF957" box="[384,493,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="F33BC1E2673ED536FDE9B8DF03B9F957" box="[577,648,1759,1784]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E84F90673ED536FD3DB8DF0266F957" box="[661,855,1759,1784]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF3D7A9673ED536FCCBB8E00524F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03853064673BD539FF3FB8E4027DFEEF:8EF3D7A9673ED536FCCBB8E00524F957" box="[867,1045,1759,1784]" country="China" latitude="18.4645" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="109.3811" name="Mt. Wuzhishan" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Mt. Wuzhishan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18E7B5673ED536FB8AB8DF05ACF958" box="[1058,1181,1759,1784]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" precision="5" value="18.4645">18.4645 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE18E7B5673ED536FB03B8E00401F958" box="[1195,1328,1760,1784]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" precision="5" value="109.3811">109.3811 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFD65E5A673ED536FA96B8E004A9F957" box="[1342,1432,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" value="1917-05">
<date id="FF92A7B2673ED536FA96B8E004A9F957" box="[1342,1432,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" value="1917-05">17 May</date>
</collectingDate>
, 2012, Hai-Yan Wu, Ji-Rui Wang
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B448B2F673ED536FDB0B90400D0F8EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288101922" collectingDate="1917-05" country="China" latitude="18.4645" location="Yangzhou University" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="109.3811" municipality="Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54973FD0673ED536FDB0B90403B8F8B3" box="[536,649,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2A4AFB673ED536FD3DB90403CBF8B3" box="[661,762,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2A4AFB673ED536FC9BB9030295F8B3" box="[819,932,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF71B08673ED536FB13B904044CF8B3" box="[1211,1405,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Insect Collection</collectingMunicipality>
of
<location id="8EF3D7A9673ED536FF3FB92700B4F8EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03853064673BD539FF3FB8E4027DFEEF:8EF3D7A9673ED536FF3FB92700B4F8EF" box="[151,389,1831,1856]" country="China" municipality="Insect Collection" name="Yangzhou University" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Yangzhou University</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33BC1E2673ED536FE38B92700E9F8EF" box="[400,472,1831,1856]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">China</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D2F9673ED536FF6FB94B032DF8CB" box="[199,540,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B938172673ED536FF6FB94B032DF8CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1759,2036]" box="[199,540,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673ED536FF6FB94B0051F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33BC1E2673ED536FECFB94B009BF8CB" box="[359,426,1867,1892]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E84F90673ED536FE11B94B0321F8CB" box="[441,528,1867,1892]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D2F9673ED536FF6FB96F02FBF827" box="[199,970,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B938172673ED536FF6FB96F02FBF827" blockId="7.[151,1436,1759,2036]" box="[199,970,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673ED536FF6FB96F0077F827" bold="true" box="[199,326,1903,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54973FD0673ED536FD05B97003ECF827" box="[685,733,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
locality, Wuzhishan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D2F9673ED536FF6FB993041CF85B" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B938172673ED536FF6FB993041CF85B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1759,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B9585D60673ED536FF6FB9930070F803" bold="true" box="[199,321,1939,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The aedeagal tube of this species has a pair of dorsolateral spinose projections. The aedeagal sac is mostly spinose, and has two lateral rows of sparse, moderate spines at mid-length and four large spines on subapical ⅓ dorsally. In addition, the slender, finger-like, spinose apex of the sac is slightly downcurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336D2F96731D539FF6FBE97027DFEEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9381726731D539FF6FBE97027DFEEF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9585D606731D539FF6FBE97000AFF1F" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF16731D539FD74BE990242FF00" box="[732,883,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="B9585D606731D539FD74BE990242FF00" box="[732,883,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">N. montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Aedeagal tube and sac of the new species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF16731D539FED1BEBD03C4FF7A" authority="Muranyi &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[377,757,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goguryeo">
<emphasis id="B9585D606731D539FED1BEBD0334FF7B" box="[377,517,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">N. goguryeo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFC836731D539FDA5BEBC03C4FF7A" author="Muranyi" box="[525,757,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refString="Muranyi, D., Li, W. H., Jeon, M. J., Hwang, J. M. &amp; Seo, H. Y. (2015) Korean species of the genus Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Zootaxa, 3918 (1), 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Murányi &amp; Li, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF16731D539FC86BEBD05F1FF7B" authority="Kong &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Kong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[814,1216,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcomaculata">
<emphasis id="B9585D606731D539FC86BEBD02C2FF7B" box="[814,1011,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">N. furcomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFC836731D539FC53BEBD05F1FF7B" author="Kong" box="[1019,1216,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refString="Kong, F. B., L. V., Junfeng. &amp; Li, W. H. (2014) Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3841 (3), 429 - 438. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.3.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Kong &amp; Li, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see figs.
<quantity id="4CD42C976731D539FA90BEBC04ADFF7A" box="[1336,1436,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">2123 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFC836731D539FF3FBEDF004EFF57" author="Muranyi" box="[151,383,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refString="Muranyi, D., Li, W. H., Jeon, M. J., Hwang, J. M. &amp; Seo, H. Y. (2015) Korean species of the genus Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Zootaxa, 3918 (1), 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
Murányi
<emphasis id="B9585D606731D539FEA9BEE1000CFF57" box="[257,317,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
and figs.
<quantity id="4CD42C976731D539FE5FBEDF0370FF57" box="[503,577,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDFC836731D539FDE3BEE00224FF57" author="Kong" box="[587,789,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refString="Kong, F. B., L. V., Junfeng. &amp; Li, W. H. (2014) Three new species of Neoperla in the montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3841 (3), 429 - 438. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3841.3.7" type="journal article" year="2014">
Kong
<emphasis id="B9585D606731D539FD3BBEE103FEFF57" box="[659,719,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). But
<taxonomicName id="4C2CFAF16731D539FCF5BEE10537FF57" box="[861,1030,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishana">
<emphasis id="B9585D606731D539FCF5BEE10537FF57" box="[861,1030,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">N. wuzhishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the two similar species by the aedeagal sac with four large spines dorsally and a finger-like, spinose apex, and by the process of tergum 7 triangular and margined by sparse spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>