253 lines
23 KiB
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253 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="FB27CB3A82F88DB8ACFA9B608733BEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola larvata Cheri, Fisher, & Dowling 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB27CB3A82F88DB8ACFA9B608733BEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB27CB3A82F88DB8ACFA9B608733BEDB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cheri, Fisher, & Dowling, 2016" authorityName="Cheri, Fisher, & Dowling" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Torrenticola larvata Cheri, Fisher, & Dowling, 2016</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Torrenticola larvata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cherri, CR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162247" year="2016">Cherri et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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: 246.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♀): USA, Arkansas, Polk Co., Bard Springs, Ouachita National Forest, Blaylock Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.391197">34°23'28.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-94.008835">94°00'31.8"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 Aug 2009, by AJ Radwell and BG Crump, AJR090307B.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (5 ♀; 8 ♂): Arkansas, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Polk County, Bard Springs, Ouachita National Forest, Blaylock Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.391197">34°23'28.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-94.008835">94°00'31.8"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 Aug 2009, by AJ Radwell and BG Crump, AJR090307B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ from Polk County, beside Forest Road 38, North of Shady Lake Rec Area, East Saline Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.381496">34°22'53.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-94.03089">94°01'51.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 30 Jul 2011, by IM Smith, IMS110041
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 6 ♂ from Montgomery County, Ouachita National Forest, Ouachita River at Mcguire (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.381496">34°22'53.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-94.03089">94°1'51.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 Aug 2011, by AJ Radwell, AJR110307
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Garland County, beside Route 7, 3 miles south of Mountain Valley, South Fork of Saline River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.59536">34°35'43.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.01258">93°00'45.3"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 11 May 1977, by DR Cook, DRC770002
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Montgomery County, Ouachita National Forest, Ouachita River at Pine Ridge (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.581528">34°34'53.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.88358">93°53'00.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 Oct 2007, by AJ Radwell and HW Robison, AJR070300A.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and most paratypes (3 ♀; 5 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Torrenticola larvata</taxonomicName>
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are similar to other members of the Tricolor Complex (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bittikoferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bittikoferae">T. bittikoferae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hoosieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoosieri">T. hoosieri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pearsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pearsoni">T. pearsoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. olliei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olliei">T. olliei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">T. tricolor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trimaculata">T. trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. unimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unimaculata">T. unimaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cardia">T. cardia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kringi">T. kringi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dimorpha">T. dimorpha</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mohawk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mohawk">T. mohawk</taxonomicName>
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) in having a short, conical rostrum.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. larvata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="larvata">T. larvata</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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, including other members of the Tricolor Complex, by having a distinct dorsal pattern.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. larvata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="larvata">T. larvata</taxonomicName>
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can be further differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bittikoferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bittikoferae">T. bittikoferae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tricolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tricolor">T. tricolor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trimaculata">T. trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kringi">T. kringi</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mohawk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mohawk">T. mohawk</taxonomicName>
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by being more elongate (length/width = 1.41-1.57 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. larvata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="larvata">T. larvata</taxonomicName>
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; 1.17-1.39 in others); and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bittikoferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bittikoferae">T. bittikoferae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. olliei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olliei">T. olliei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. trimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="trimaculata">T. trimaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. unimaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unimaculata">T. unimaculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dimorpha">T. dimorpha</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mohawk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mohawk">T. mohawk</taxonomicName>
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by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 2.32-2.53 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. larvata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="larvata">T. larvata</taxonomicName>
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, 1.56-2.27 in others).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(amended from
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<bibRefCitation author="Cherri, CR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162247" year="2016">Cherri et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Female (Figure 127) (n = 6) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (650-725 (650) long; 450-475 (460) wide) ovoid and elongate with bluish-purple coloration restricted to the anterio-medial platelets and anterior-most portion of anterio-lateral platelets (rarely continuing to anterior border of the dorsal plate) and to the posterior dorsal plate within the area of primary sclerotization (posterior coloration is sometimes absent) with wide strip of orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (127.5-132.5 (127.5) long; 175-190 (175) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (175-190 (175) long; 70-77.5 (70) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 340-375 (340)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.41-1.54 (1.41); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.27-1.35 (1.35); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.83-2.04 (2.04); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.29-2.56 (2.50); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.37-1.43 (1.37).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (275-287.5 (275) long (ventral); 200-211 (200) long (dorsal); 125-140 (125) tall) with bluish-purple coloration. Rostrum (110-117.5 (112.5) long; 47.5-50 (47.5) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (260-295 (265) long) with curved fangs (53-62 (60) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.04-2.25 (2.20); rostrum length/width 2.32-2.42 (2.37). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tips on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-42.5 (40) long); femur (105-107.5 (107.5) long); genu (67.5-72.5 (67.5) long); tibia (87.5-97.5 (90) long; 25-30 (26.25) wide); tarsus (25-27.5 (25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.48-1.59 (1.59); tibia/femur 0.81-0.91 (0.84); tibia length/width 3.25-3.50 (3.43).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (720-850 (795) long; 525-604 (525) wide) colorless or with bluish-purple coloration, but always with bold bluish-purple on the dorsal coxal area. Gnathosomal bay (117.5-140 (140) long; 77.5-92.5 (77.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (25-35 (35) long). Genital plates (182.5-187.5 (185) long; 145-152.5 (150) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (260-358.5 (260) long (total); 125-183 (125) long (medial)); Cx-3 (307-375 (325) wide); anterior venter (180-195 (180) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.31-1.81 (1.81); anterior venter/genital field length 0.97-1.04 (0.97); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.20-1.31 (1.20); anterior venter/medial suture 5.14-7.80 (5.14).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 128) (n = 6) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (550-610 (560) long; 350-400 (360) wide) ovoid and elongate with bluish-purple coloration restricted to the anterio-medial platelets and anterior-most portion of anterio-lateral platelets (rarely continuing to anterior border of the dorsal plate) and to the posterior dorsal plate within the area of primary sclerotization (posterior coloration is sometimes absent) with wide strip of orange medially. Anterio-medial platelets (115-120 (120) long; 52.5-65 (55) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (147.5-162.5 (155) long; 57.5-70 (70) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 285-340 (295)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.53-1.57 (1.56); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.18-1.26 (1.22); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.85-2.24 (2.18); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.21-2.83 (2.21); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.26-1.41 (1.29).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (230-247.5 (240) long (ventral); 167-182 (175) long (dorsal); 97.5-102.5 (100) tall) with bluish-purple coloration. Rostrum (91.25-100 (93.75) long; 37.5-40 (40) wide) short and conical. Chelicerae (221-239 (225) long) with curved fangs (45-52 (50) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.30-2.46 (2.40); rostrum length/width 2.34-2.53 (2.34). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tips on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (32.5-37.5 (35) long); femur (85-95 (90) long); genu (56.25-62.5 (60) long); tibia (75-82.5 (80) long; 23.75-26.25 (25) wide); tarsus (22.5-26.25 (25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.48-1.61 (1.50); tibia/femur 0.82-0.89 (0.89); tibia length/width 3.10-3.20 (3.20).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (660-710 (680) long; 415-443 (420) wide) colorless or with bluish-purple coloration, but always with bold bluish-purple on the dorsal coxal area. Gnathosomal bay (112.5-130 (125) long; 65-70 (67.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (102.5-125 (110) long). Genital plates (138.75-147.5 (140) long; 97.5-110 (110) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (244-266 (250) long (total); 135-140 (140) long (medial)); Cx-3 (283-305 (295) wide); anterior venter (245-270 (260) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.67-1.94 (1.85); anterior venter/genital field length 1.77-1.89 (1.86); anterior venter length/genital field width 2.36-2.77 (2.36); anterior venter/medial suture 2.16-2.41 (2.36).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cherri, CR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162247" year="2016">Cherri et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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named the specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">larvata</taxonomicName>
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) for the anterior coloration that gives adults a masked appearance (larvat, L. masked).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas (Figure 126).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 126.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Torrenticola larvata</taxonomicName>
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distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 127.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Torrenticola larvata</taxonomicName>
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female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 128.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Torrenticola larvata</taxonomicName>
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male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola larvata" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Torrenticola larvata</taxonomicName>
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groups with other members of the Tricolor Complex with high support in all analyses and specimens are less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other. In the combined analysis,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. larvata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="larvata">T. larvata</taxonomicName>
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groups with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dimorpha">T. dimorpha</taxonomicName>
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to form a clade sister to all other eastern members of this complex. These species are greater than 11% from each other. Based upon overall similarity, short conical rostrum, long pedipalp tibiae, phylogenetic position, and distribution, we were able to place this species in the Tricolor Identification Group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%), high divergence between species (3-15%), and the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |