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<document id="148EB8071FEE167092FEA8BC657F5A2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1ae83ab-68a0-4775-94a9-b291042fb60e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460473771091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. &amp; Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2012" docId="E1161B34FF97082B20CA8C252373B4ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03273p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3273" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bizarrifrons latifrons Valim and Palma, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="1D2F634CFF900822205D8B2A2657B275" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of two species and descriptions of three new species of the louse genus Bizarrifrons Eichler, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698306298844" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0656CADAB87AB1CDD57D3E5E42ABE282" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D2445171376E5F4C1E7969C2A453FE5">
<mods:title id="7C7BF2BC7741638743A26FF0D4F94509">Redescriptions of two species and descriptions of three new species of the louse genus Bizarrifrons Eichler, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9655288894589E026C8915228E370FA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="967CB51785DE65D7DFC7027B2D4E68F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4FF7F5832472B8C265698F13949BB32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E81D5CAE9D14DB6A81217CC5ACF5A3D7">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9F42E1512DCAD3B791F5B93C37FFA0B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89F1EDC38B8D118261C6876EE91753E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="3EB2846270075278DFFAA25AE47761A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F5C0277BF86945EF3C166AB2946F7F5">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E962304347800D0A9DA498E66FB0A809">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="59E5BBECBFDE700A74CC90FCD8B655F6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8EC19B540EC1195100C0B6567FFDAA95">
<mods:title id="56D9812A59A67E8F0D8CABF1FF30A134">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D54709CD220D1B1A1D90481E99B1811A">
<mods:date id="744A84CD871FE484896C77EA16B4D126">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="26004824C8ED3843B3CD7A5846FD9A0D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA5E4A70552F1D0DF40873E0D2D499E9">3273</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E2E059C3F8C6A4C87FC336EB3400E236" unit="page">
<mods:start id="35EEA4E24C453635A92D4232AEBEB75F">28</mods:start>
<mods:end id="24EF74F7155587B03C73623DB4146F7C">50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6180E61A21B71EAFA46F177056FD7BED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9F50252E142939DFC3D6DE5B653FBFDD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F99239F6B68F25FC1D4CBC3443ECD3EA" type="GBIF-Dataset">b1ae83ab-68a0-4775-94a9-b291042fb60e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="840FAC6EA8071FD1FA2CFDBCE6E8DD82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B93664B5A8D30FF4BCEDEAF619E32E9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">208835</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E1161B34FF97082B20CA8C252373B4ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503442" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:382202E4-922F-47A9-B389-089F445658FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1161B34FF97082B20CA8C252373B4ED" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF97082520CA8C252770B53F" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF97082520CA8C2524B4B55C" blockId="7.[151,739,1807,1866]" box="[151,739,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="32481D4EFF97082520CA8C2524B4B55C" bold="true" box="[151,739,1807,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082520CA8C2524B4B55C" bold="true" box="[151,739,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF97082520CA8C25242EB55C" authority="Valim and Palma" authorityName="Valim and Palma" box="[151,633,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082520CA8C2527CEB55C" bold="true" box="[151,409,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Bizarrifrons latifrons</emphasis>
Valim and Palma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF97082522DB8C2524B4B55C" box="[646,739,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF97082520CA8C182770B53F" blockId="7.[151,739,1807,1866]" box="[151,295,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF97082520C28C182748B53F" box="[159,287,1842,1866]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1366,195,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[217,1369,193,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 17. Bizarrifrons magus: female head, dorso-ventral view (11); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (12); male genitalia (13); male subgenital plate (14); female subgenital plate (15); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (16). Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: male genitalia (17). Abbreviations (from Clay 1951 and Mey 1994): a. d. s. = anterior dorsal seta; a. s. = anterior seta; a. v. s. = anterior ventral seta; d. sm. s = dorsal submarginal seta; md. s = mandibular seta; m. t. s. = marginal temporal seta; o. s. = ocular seta; po. s. = preocular seta; pa. s. = preantennal seta; pc. s. = preconal seta; pn. s. = postnodal seta; pt. s. = postemporal seta; v. sm. = ventral submarginal seta." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figs 17–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF97082520CA8C5122CDB5E7" box="[151,1178,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF97082520CA8C5122CDB5E7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1914,2011]" box="[151,1178,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082520CA8C512744B5E6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF97082520CA8C512685B5E6" box="[151,210,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF97082521468C51251AB5E7" authority="Des Murs, 1856" authorityName="Des Murs" authorityYear="1856" box="[283,845,1914,1939]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Psarocolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifrons" subSpecies="alfredi">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082521468C5124D5B5E6" box="[283,642,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Psarocolius angustifrons alfredi</emphasis>
(Des Murs, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
— Russet-backed oropendola
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF97082B209A8CB42331B311" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF970825209A8CB423CBB5AE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1914,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF970825209A8CB42716B5C2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The conus of
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF97082521B48CB42480B5C3" box="[489,727,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082521B48CB42480B5C3" box="[489,727,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Bizarrifrons latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082522BD8CB5256BB5C2" bold="true" box="[736,828,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF97082522BD8CB5256BB5C2" box="[736,828,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
does not exceed the length of the scape, placing this species morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF97082522568CEE2424B5AE" box="[523,627,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magus">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082522568CEE2424B5AE" box="[523,627,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">B. magus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF97082522F58CEE256BB5AE" box="[680,828,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wecksteini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082522F58CEE256BB5AE" box="[680,828,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">B. wecksteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF970825231E8CE925CBB5AE" bold="true" box="[835,924,1987,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF970825231E8CE925CBB5AE" box="[835,924,1987,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but, unlike these species,
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF97082524E28CEE236BB5AE" box="[1215,1340,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF97082524E28CEE236BB5AE" box="[1215,1340,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF970825251E8CE923CBB5AE" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1987,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF970825251E8CE923CBB5AE" box="[1347,1436,1987,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="3DC0FAAAFF98082A20CA8C8B271BB580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF98082A20CA8C8B271BB580" blockId="8.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF98082A20CA8C8B2700B5C2" bold="true" box="[151,343,1953,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF98082A213D8C8B246EB5C2" box="[352,569,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF98082A213D8C8B246EB5C2" box="[352,569,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Bizarrifrons latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF98082A221F8C8824C1B5C2" bold="true" box="[578,662,1954,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF98082A221F8C8824C1B5C2" box="[578,662,1954,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B20CA8BBD2331B311" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
has a slightly asymmetric frontal head region (markedly asymmetric in
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B23BD8BB3221AB2C5" box="[992,1101,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magus">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23BD8BB3221AB2C5" box="[992,1101,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B. magus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B24D68BB32374B2C5" box="[1163,1315,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wecksteini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B24D68BB32374B2C5" box="[1163,1315,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B. wecksteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B25738BB223DBB2C5" bold="true" box="[1326,1420,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF99082B25738BB223DBB2C5" box="[1326,1420,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Although the mesomeral complexes in the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B23638B9725EBB2A1" box="[830,956,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23638B9725EBB2A1" box="[830,956,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B239E8B96224AB2A1" bold="true" box="[963,1053,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF99082B239E8B96224AB2A1" box="[963,1053,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B24098B9722BEB2A1" box="[1108,1257,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wecksteini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B24098B9722BEB2A1" box="[1108,1257,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B. wecksteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B24AD8B96231DB2A1" bold="true" box="[1264,1354,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF99082B24AD8B96231DB2A1" box="[1264,1354,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appear to be very similar, small proportional differences can be seen on their callus on the posterior margin (compare
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B252D8BF526E4B369" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,195,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Bizarrifrons magus: female head, dorso-ventral view (11); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (12); male genitalia (13); male subgenital plate (14); female subgenital plate (15); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (16). Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: male genitalia (17). Abbreviations (from Clay 1951 and Mey 1994): a. d. s. = anterior dorsal seta; a. s. = anterior seta; a. v. s. = anterior ventral seta; d. sm. s = dorsal submarginal seta; md. s = mandibular seta; m. t. s. = marginal temporal seta; o. s. = ocular seta; po. s. = preocular seta; pa. s. = preantennal seta; pc. s. = preconal seta; pn. s. = postnodal seta; pt. s. = postemporal seta; v. sm. = ventral submarginal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B20A98A2E271EB369" box="[244,329,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Bizarrifrons wecksteini sp. nov.: male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (26); male subgenital plate (27); male genitalia (28); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (29); female subgenital plate (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208842/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). In the only female of
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B220E8A2E2516B369" box="[595,833,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B220E8A2E2516B369" box="[595,833,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Bizarrifrons latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23148A2E25F4B369" bold="true" box="[841,931,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF99082B23148A2E25F4B369" box="[841,931,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
studied, the spine-like marginal setae on the latero-distal angles of the vulva are irregularly arranged (
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B23428A0D2523B34A" box="[799,884,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). In addition to the wide frontal head region, the vulvar setae are the most reliable female character to separate
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B23128A67259BB311" box="[847,972,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B23128A67259BB311" box="[847,972,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B238E8A66227AB311" bold="true" box="[979,1069,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF99082B238E8A66227AB311" box="[979,1069,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B242C8A672352B311" box="[1137,1285,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Bizarrifrons" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wecksteini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B242C8A672352B311" box="[1137,1285,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">B. wecksteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B25518A662331B311" bold="true" box="[1292,1382,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40F8CB4BFF99082B25518A662331B311" box="[1292,1382,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF99082B209A8A45249AB791" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B209A8A4524BEB622" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B209A8A4527F5B3FD" bold="true" box="[199,418,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B221D8A4524C6B3F2" box="[576,657,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
, coloration similar to
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B23D98A452590B3F2" box="[900,967,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Anterior portion of the head superficially asymmetric, similar to
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B21C58ABE27BDB3D9" box="[408,490,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
. Conus long, at most reaching the distal margin of the scape. Antennal flagellomeres distinctly more pigmented than the pedicel, the latter slightly more pigmented than the scape. Pterothorax with the posterior margin brownish and with 8–10 setae on each side. Episterna II and III strongly pigmented. Tergites well developed, with their internal margins slightly rounded, except for IX+X as a very narrow, sclerotized band tapering proximally (
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B2116890E27C8B049" box="[331,415,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); segments II–VIII with distinct pigmentation, except for large round areas around the spiracles. Postspiracular setae present on segments IV–VII, with alveoli only on IV and V. Tergal chaetotaxy uniform with some individual variation, as follows (on each side): II–III with 1 innermost posterior seta; IV–V with 1 innermost posterior seta and a postspiracular setae (rarely with 1 postspiracular accessory only on one side of the V segment); VI with 1 inner posterior, 1 outer posterior (rarely 2 on one side), a postspiracular setae and 1 postspiracular accessory; VII with 1 inner posterior, 3 outer posterior (rarely two or four on one side), 1 postspiracular setae and 1 postspiracular accessory; VIII with 6–10 posterior and a trichobothrium latero-posterior; IX+X with 9–15 setae, 1 (rarely 2 only on one side) of them longer than the others. The postero-internal angle of tergites VIII bent downwards. One pair of sclerites around the genital opening, small and centrally positioned, sub-rounded to sub-square (
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B20C2884D26A2B10A" box="[159,245,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Sternal plates on II–VI well developed, laterally rounded and pigmented. Sternal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–VI with 1 medium long setae. Paratergal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–III without setae; IV–V, 2 setae (rarely one in one side); VI–VIII, 3; IX+X, 2; terminal segment with 4–5 dorsal and 6–8 ventral setae. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B21EE88FE2452B199" box="[435,517,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,195,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 17. Bizarrifrons magus: female head, dorso-ventral view (11); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (12); male genitalia (13); male subgenital plate (14); female subgenital plate (15); female terminalia, dorso-ventral view (16). Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: male genitalia (17). Abbreviations (from Clay 1951 and Mey 1994): a. d. s. = anterior dorsal seta; a. s. = anterior seta; a. v. s. = anterior ventral seta; d. sm. s = dorsal submarginal seta; md. s = mandibular seta; m. t. s. = marginal temporal seta; o. s. = ocular seta; po. s. = preocular seta; pa. s. = preantennal seta; pc. s. = preconal seta; pn. s. = postnodal seta; pt. s. = postemporal seta; v. sm. = ventral submarginal seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
; subgenital plate as in
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B235988FE2501B199" box="[772,854,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
, without fenestra. (The posterior end of the subgenital plate could not be observed with clarity). Measurements (n = 3): POL, 0.27–0.29; POW, 0.37; TW, 0.55–0.57; HL, 0.61–0.62; DPW, 0.11–0.12; PW, 0.35–0.36; MW, 0.51–0.53; AWV, 0.64–0.65; BAL, 0.21–0.22; PL, 0.13–0.14; GW, 0.15–0.21; GL, 0.35; TL, 1.71–1.72.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B20948F4E249AB791" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B20948F4E2770B609" bold="true" box="[201,295,1124,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
Coloration similar to
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B227D8F4E2432B609" box="[544,613,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Adult male Bizarrifrons magus (5); adult female B. magus (6); adult male Bizarrifrons quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (7); adult female B. quasisymmetricus sp. nov. (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
. Head shape and chaetotaxy as in
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B23BA8F4E226EB609" box="[999,1081,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
. Similar to the male, but differing in the tergal chaetotaxy and terminal segments. Tergites IX+X fused medially, with a distinct shallow anterior notch in the midline and largely white in coloration (
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B22A68F862506B6B1" box="[763,849,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Tergal chaetotaxy (on each side): segments II–III with 1 innermost posterior seta; IV–VII with 1 innermost posterior seta and a postspiracular setae; VIII with 1 innermost posterior seta and a trichobothrium latero-posterior; IX+X with 4 setae (five in one side), 2 (or three) of them small, only reaching the terminal plates, and 2 very long, reaching beyond the end of the abdomen. Posterointernal angle of each tergite II–VIII truncated, roughly square. Subgenital plate tapering from its rounded base (
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B20C28E4A26A3B70D" box="[159,244,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), with 4 small setae laterad, on each side (
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B22858E4A257BB70D" box="[728,812,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Vulva with 7–8 short marginal setae and 16–17 short spiniform submarginal setae, on each side. The spiniform setae forming almost three rows in the latero-distal angles of the vulvar margin (
<figureCitation id="F184B6A7FF99082B21BC8E822461B7B5" box="[481,566,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[204,1415,218,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1431,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Bizarrifrons latifrons sp. nov.: adult male, dorso-ventral view (18); male terminalia, dorso-ventral view (19); male subgenital plate (20); female head, dorso-ventral view (21); female subgenital plate (22); female terminalia, dorsoventral view (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208840/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Measurements (n = 1): POL, 0.30; POW, 0.38; TW, 0.59; HL, 0.64; DPW, 0.12; PW, 0.37; MW, 0.53; AWV, 0.65; TL, ~2.05.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF99082B209A8EDA2365B425" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B209A8EDA2365B425" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B209A8EDA2722B47D" bold="true" box="[199,373,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF99082B209A8EDA2755B47D" box="[199,258,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF99082B21E38EDA2477B47D" box="[446,544,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(FMNH-INS 28989), ex
<taxonomicName id="AEBFD1A1FF99082B231D8EDA22FEB47D" box="[832,1193,1520,1544]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Psarocolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifrons" subSpecies="alfredi">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B231D8EDA22FEB47D" box="[832,1193,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Psarocolius angustifrons alfredi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="11A8EAB2FF99082B24EA8EDB2354B47D" box="[1207,1283,1521,1544]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Cuzco, Marcapata
<date id="1D018CE2FF99082B20BA8D3E270AB459" box="[231,349,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" value="1949-05-22">22.V.1949</date>
, no collector.
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF99082B225D8D3F2426B458" box="[512,625,1557,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF99082B22208D3E2482B459" box="[637,725,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="7FB961ABFF99082B234C8D3E2523B459" box="[785,884,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(FMNH-INS 28986-28988), same data as
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF99082B253D8D3E269CB424" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. One male
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF99082B21158D1327FFB424" box="[328,424,1593,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(#28988) will be deposited in
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF99082B235D8D12250AB425" box="[768,861,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">MZUSP</collectionCode>
, the remaining
<typeStatus id="B6041480FF99082B24578D13226DB424" box="[1034,1082,1593,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
specimens in
<collectionCode id="0FAE32E7FF99082B24848D132379B425" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1241,1326,1593,1616]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21A5F9A9FF99082B20948D762373B4ED" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6900AA22FF99082B20948D762373B4ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B20948D762718B401" bold="true" box="[201,335,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet derives from
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B22988D7624BDB401" box="[709,746,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">lati</emphasis>
- (Latin) = broad, wide, and -
<emphasis id="5BCB7630FF99082B24708D762232B401" box="[1069,1125,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">frons</emphasis>
(Latin) = forehead, brow. It refers to the wide aspect of the frontal head region of this species, and is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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