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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1196-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14" ID-ZooBank="7954DFBF803A48F5B79142DD09FE5D01" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1196-15" checkinTime="1711274297545" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jirapatrasilp, Parin, Huang, Chih-Wei, Sutcharit, Chirasak &amp; Lee, Chi-Tse" docDate="2024" docId="D278E27D1E495BBC94131F612643B99A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1196: 15-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1196" docPubDate="2024-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146" docTitle="Amphidromus bozhii Wang 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="E53B8BDDAE9B58BDBE4B7058562B2B14" masterDocTitle="The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1711274602338" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FC251638D507FD5263AC45E0FE58A95F">The arboreal snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) of Southeast Asia: 1. Molecular systematics of some Vietnamese species and related species from Cambodia, Indonesia, and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2BC4D4CDAA5352B53B5585086DE8B0F">Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F3A2AB96CA172543C21CBD5A78EEDCE">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand &amp; Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="890405CE8D3DAC14323C683F587AC5E4">Huang, Chih-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BC892431B8C9AB990D37DBA8F6F3B69">School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="588025E24CCF3B09001106B47E2095F9">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAE02EA8B18C61FC14774B472C2E6D0F">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DBB92A82AC5A61B8E29A8DBE6BB2EC">Lee, Chi-Tse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2317A5208697BD33F4425616082551F">Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A77632E93CDA438997592BD0B2A58DBE" type="email">leechitse@yahoo.com.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="0ECD1D5662701998EFC832834CC680E9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D278E27D1E495BBC94131F612643B99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D278E27D1E495BBC94131F612643B99A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D278E27D1E495BBC94131F612643B99A" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="981674C0393C52062CBCE94D8487360D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="90FA20BD9B240C405DC4B83CE8E9F50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="58162A98F1D24974C447A31B18A77CC4" ID-CoL="7Q28P" LSID="D278E27D-1E49-5BBC-9413-1F612643B99A" authority="Wang, 2019" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus bozhii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bozhii">Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CA8ADEC160771BD5AB0AEEFDAA71DDD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="C5DDC830B91B832E8135F23EA06D249B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="D13F7D35DAFE0A257C29A93C4793C243" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of the radula of Amphidromus spp A Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100) B Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001) C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007822" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F1E142AB217D36A6B2DA2000F3000082" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam A holotype (NMNS- 8764 - 001) B, C paratypes (NMNS- 8764 - 002 and NHMUK 20230613) D-F Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 D, E specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 009, NMNS- 8764 - 013) F specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 014) G-J Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov G holotype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 106) H paratype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614) I, J paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 107, NMNS- 8764 - 106)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 8D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2C23CE3E307A9AF78D2BF773173BC2B9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C Interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus placostylus Moellendorff, 1900 from Dak Po, Gia Lai, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 217), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007827" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 9A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="312E8AF7DB13AC8709DBA7C0FC246B87" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mitochondrial COI haplotype minimum spanning networks of Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007828" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="801B19ADBAC36E806DA56EDD1577A68D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C62AFBDFC7470118A5D3C543F9524297" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="2CE115340BFFB50781515BD228314DBD" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus bozhii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bozhii">Amphidromus bozhii</taxonomicName>
Wang, 2019: 300-301, pl. 3, figs a, b. Type locality: Phu Yen Province, Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE0340DFFC800A7063B8BD7C918B36B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7534D92E14D3F89E25549D94A2941F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="756165698E5FCBCA83CF75BB7D58372F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="5A85EB5BDC78BC6E6C54100B6983E7D7" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Vietnam" location="Tuy Hoa District" municipality="Phu Hoa District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Yen Province">
<collectingCountry id="C66DB02AAF952571B7BE2AFAE344180A" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 10D specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="0AD7018011EFB7A27A24C59D31BAC0C2">Phu Hoa District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="94AB349504C6F289F0751C104A4979DA" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Yen">Phu Yen Province</collectingRegion>
, NMNS-8764-004- NMNS-8764-013 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B58536ABAAC4E25E57144BC5E266CCEB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam A holotype (NMNS- 8764 - 001) B, C paratypes (NMNS- 8764 - 002 and NHMUK 20230613) D-F Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 D, E specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 009, NMNS- 8764 - 013) F specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 014) G-J Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov G holotype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 106) H paratype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614) I, J paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 107, NMNS- 8764 - 106)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8D, E</figureCitation>
); 8S specimens,
<location id="6B2D289911ECE878931636DAE4D1D0C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D278E27D1E495BBC94131F612643B99A:6B2D289911ECE878931636DAE4D1D0C4" country="Vietnam" municipality="Phu Hoa District" name="Tuy Hoa District" stateProvince="Phu Yen Province">Tuy Hoa District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A822CBF1DF6367A41D1F7BCE2AB99CB" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Yen">Phu Yen Province</collectingRegion>
, NMNS-8764-014- NMNS-8764-021 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="61ED3B29BAC3DAC6DEA4A395CE2E2D65" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Shells of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam A holotype (NMNS- 8764 - 001) B, C paratypes (NMNS- 8764 - 002 and NHMUK 20230613) D-F Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 D, E specimens from Phu Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 009, NMNS- 8764 - 013) F specimen from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 014) G-J Amphidromus ingensoides sp. nov G holotype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 106) H paratype from Cu'Mta, Mdrak, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NHMUK 20230614) I, J paratypes from Hon Ba, Khanh Son, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 107, NMNS- 8764 - 106)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007826" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">8F</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61B356C49F33C01B47901F06E166237D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0FF4CF86951C1BBDBAF43DDBB1BF1BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D575C1C90E2DF1CA09C448D62E99A69" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Shell large conical and chirally dimorphic. Shell surface with coarse growth lines; last whorl nearly absent of spiral depression area and keel. Genitalia with appendix.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB53DD1469E8614C5D29FF0263DB20D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="15F0D29BE010A7AE6477130B0577118A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="925437384AB9682F9AEB9BA1AB52128D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="8E89AE2FFBF5BDEA2DD3F1B365BFBE6A" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ingens" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="FE0EE47AFB10E4B7C16B413AB2FFEA1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. ingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most of the shell form and sculpture. The distinguishing characters are the shell colour which is generally rose-pink to dark colour. The last whorl is stained with dark brown colour below periphery and ~ 1/2 of upper periphery. The shell sculpture has a very weak spiral depression area and sometimes with or without keel. This species looks like an intermediate form between
<taxonomicName id="E3068988F362482A39BDE50F0740A2D9" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ingens" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="A97C8FE2AE8D26C5A9BAB49D77A1437D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. ingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E05107BA00985AC3455EB68C765423B3" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. placostylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="placostylus">
<emphasis id="2F9B12A4B4BE918354D7C7D521566AAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. placostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="991FDAE189C65C6B106DE353BB174BAC" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus bozhii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bozhii">
<emphasis id="025DF1B07055554EC8145354F177E99C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus bozhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also recognised by a distinct clade in the molecular phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8A81DBFEEB6DB71B72BA24EEC86F2E1A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian phylogeny of Amphidromus spp. based on mitochondrial COI and 16 S genes. Nodal support values are given as SH-aLRT / aBayes / ultra-fast bootstrap (IQ-TREE, ML) / posterior probability (MrBayes, BI). An asterisk on each branch indicates a clade with all well-supported values (SH-aLRT ≥ 80 %, aBayes ≥ 0.95, BS ≥ 95 %, PP ≥ 0.95). Species numbers correspond to those in Fig. 1 and Tables 1, 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007820" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2</figureCitation>
), with the closest
<emphasis id="9BD18C07B7F98A576ABD66780EB27326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
-distance to
<taxonomicName id="2B52AC99161C6D31498192ADC68241E6" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. placostylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="placostylus">
<emphasis id="5EF48A4D1B62ED21D6E4C2DB9146B426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. placostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in COI (9.61%) and
<taxonomicName id="787A3E3C516DDF2265F44BD79D6921C2" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ingens" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="C7AC32CF93E821061C328CFB5B5554AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. ingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 16S (2.76%) (Table
<tableCitation id="E1602A1A444A4DB4E126B139980047DC" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Percentage of uncorrected pairwise interspecific distances for the partial COI (above the diagonal) and 16 S rRNA (below the diagonal) gene fragments among the Amphidromus species in this study. Intraspecific distances for COI / 16 S rRNA are shown on the diagonal (bold). Species numbers correspond to those in Figs 1, 2, and Table 1. The numbers of sequences used to calculate the distances of each respective gene fragment are given as n = COI, 16 S in the first column." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1B4F960F999761C3840BD02D5BE2608" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="A1B4F960F999761C3840BD02D5BE2608">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B5DFC03E1018242394048331129D3FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="D1BF2C5BB3141D37C85ED41574120586" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C408B85DA20B797213018A228764E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AAFAC61AC9DEDD2E66ECDE7A5DAD1C54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Shell</emphasis>
large (height 69.1-82.9 mm, width 38.3-42.0 mm), chirally dimorphic, solid, and ovate conical shape. Spire elongate conical with pale colour; apex acute without black spot on tip. Whorls 5-7 convex; suture wide and depressed; last whorl ovate. Periostracum brownish to thin corneous. Shell surface generally with irregular and coarse growth lines; very weak to nearly absent of spiral depression area and keel. Shell colour generally rose-pink to stained with dark brown colour below and ~ 1/2 of upper periphery. Parietal callus thickened, white, and dilated at umbilical area. Aperture broadly ovate; inner side of outer wall with yellow or pale brown colour; peristome thickened, expanded, and reflexed but not attached to last whorl; lip whitish. Columella white, straight, or little twisted. Umbilicus imperforate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F64F38FCC80DD6046F25F3DC3142DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="80C6DC9E85877D23DBC7D3690DAA92DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="D2402BFC92607613E0CA550A815CC7F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Radula</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Teeth arranged in anteriorly pointed V-shaped rows. Central tooth monocuspid and short-spatulate with truncated cusp. Lateral teeth bicuspid; endocone small, with wide notch and slightly curved and dull cusp; ectocone large with truncated to blunt cusp. Lateral teeth gradually transformed to asymmetric tricuspid marginal teeth. Outermost teeth with small and curved cusp on endocone and ectocone; mesocone large, with curved cusps (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7948B56F2EFC2F329679A593FCE7EFD6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of the radula of Amphidromus spp A Amphidromus ingens Moellendorff, 1900 from Ea Sup, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 100) B Amphidromus asperoides sp. nov. from Ea Tu, Buon Ma Thuat city, Dak Lak, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 001) C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016). Central teeth are marked in yellow. The left and right images show the outer and inner sections of each radula, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007822" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32BA0EDFEC05280C02F3379EF6257660" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="2552E9E8018978F3F7375BC702F09D9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="06260920D391F79D598E0432266C2979" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Genital organs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Atrium very short. Penis slender, conical, and short ~ 1/2 of vaginal length. Penial retractor muscle thickened and inserting on epiphallus close to penis. Epiphallus long and slender tube. Flagellum short, extending from epiphallus and terminating in slightly enlarged tube. Appendix short, slender tube, approximately as long as flagellum, and ~ 1/3 of epiphallus length. Vas deferens slender tube passing from free oviduct and terminating at epiphallus-flagellum junction (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F67B4AEDCD34252B0F8A0D646F84650A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C Interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus placostylus Moellendorff, 1900 from Dak Po, Gia Lai, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 217), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007827" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9A</figureCitation>
). Internal wall of penis corrugated, exhibiting series of swollen longitudinal penial pilasters forming fringe around penial wall, and with nearly smooth to weak folds around base of penial verge. Penial verge conical with nearly smooth surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6A7CD729E917EFCEFE50821F8B8CB4D0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C Interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus placostylus Moellendorff, 1900 from Dak Po, Gia Lai, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 217), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007827" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DA2108FEFBDEFA963A0434B7575C5EF7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007827" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="08AC37E2786B9F80FC127F5F8E5DCB6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="53E2F5942C12CC19A222FC95A93CEE85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="1CBED69BE5FB4FDB546722C8F2A2C670" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9ECED3AA1837B29E08DAF4A4071C0E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp
<emphasis id="DCD17A2CD2C0962E278E395ECA2BEA63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BADA65E0FF92163FFEFE6CE0B8A3539" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus bozhii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bozhii">
<emphasis id="65A77B390F935D0A5EB6295B271E3B29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus bozhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-016), showing
<emphasis id="B17A730D193232428451CF4606426802" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
general view of genitalia
<emphasis id="2DE6395A576F168549413AC5937E1F3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
interior structures of penis
<emphasis id="BE4DC75EFAE3043586AC4E1CA9244284" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
Interior structures of vagina chamber
<emphasis id="56D43FA52F8DA3099E7FFC24EDD7D0DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0130D24FE31AB46DFC045BCE52058626" authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus placostylus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="placostylus">
<emphasis id="AF2C49CC9809A3FE5D4CBCC581339FB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus placostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="5112A041B36142C8D8776F9EC541E9F0" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, 1900 from Dak Po, Gia Lai, Vietnam (NMNS-8764-217), showing
<emphasis id="DE5BB0221AA52F4780F7DF5F8930D381" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
general view of genitalia
<emphasis id="D0C20035A2CC7FCB9C20C125B34AB42B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl,
<normalizedToken id="E3B28A118212C5A194CA8AD235163C1E" originalValue="flagellum">flagellum</normalizedToken>
; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D77210EB98F1D616F4B5C22BB1ACA5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Vagina slender, long cylindrical, ~ 2
<normalizedToken id="81E96302FF6905436A8ED6268ABBF728" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than penis. Gametolytic duct enlarged cylindrical tube then abruptly tapering to slender tube terminally and connected to gametolytic sac (missing during dissection). Free oviduct short; oviduct compact, enlarged to form lobule alveoli (Fig.
<figureCitation id="42FDFC503BAD23634F2A7B9E754DC8CF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C Interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus placostylus Moellendorff, 1900 from Dak Po, Gia Lai, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 217), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007827" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9A</figureCitation>
). Internal wall of vagina possesses strong corrugated ridges near genital orifice, ridges become weaker corrugated vaginal pilasters, and swollen with irregularly shaped deep crenelations close to free oviduct opening (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D42C7BBDE963172FDEED87297A3A7CF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Amphidromus spp A-C Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019 from Tuy Hoa, Phu Yen, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 016), showing A general view of genitalia B interior structures of penis C Interior structures of vagina chamber D, E Amphidromus placostylus Moellendorff, 1900 from Dak Po, Gia Lai, Vietnam (NMNS- 8764 - 217), showing D general view of genitalia E interior structures of penis and vagina chamber. Red dots indicate the shape of the missing gametolytic sac. Green arrows indicate the genital openings. Abbreviations: ap, appendix; e, epiphallus; fl, flagellum; fo, free oviduct; gd, gametolytic duct; ov, oviduct; p, penis; pp, penial pilaster; pr, penial retractor muscle; pv, penial verge; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens; vp, vaginal pilaster" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007827" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE5156E6ABCA5E831DF375644899BF70" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="haplotype network">
<paragraph id="1EC99CD52BA1699213584354A0B37718" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Haplotype network.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B601AF63060916D4079B35792314970F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
There were seven COI haplotypes of
<taxonomicName id="DC25C4CC6E315E6E9F7EDCD6B1E4C25B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. bozhii" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bozhii">
<emphasis id="6A9655AF8394B9A5270EAC403162A335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A. bozhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study, and the highest number of mutational steps in the COI minimum spanning network is ten (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F85071EAF7A09F4AC169BDF632F4F297" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mitochondrial COI haplotype minimum spanning networks of Amphidromus bozhii Wang, 2019. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007828" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1EF87B014DBA6633E1D266F50FB6A77" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.112146.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007828" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="C82805874356610FA29B68B9704548EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="F4BAAB85B80E40FA055EA5EAC6F5B619" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Mitochondrial COI haplotype minimum spanning networks of
<taxonomicName id="B7F9B197D52B2C52482EB78D21807328" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus bozhii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bozhii">
<emphasis id="0F8433971C245D89133798B565CE4245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Amphidromus bozhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang, 2019. The size of each circle corresponds to the frequency of that haplotype, also shown as the number in that circle. The bars on the branches indicate the number of mutational steps between haplotypes. Specimen codes correspond to those in Table
<tableCitation id="452EDA88A41933C653C405A2DE9B2C10" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used in this study with species name, locality details, voucher and GenBank accession numbers. Species numbers correspond to those in Figs 1, 2, and Table 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/536020F98423605B1D469F287C9C42E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="536020F98423605B1D469F287C9C42E1">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16016B09DE9D60410C57A25DA4824C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="03D8C3FFD4AE67BAE905BF536ADA9789" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABDE195E30BCFC53701992A5E2C5B365" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">This species is found in Phu Yen Province, Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>