450 lines
59 KiB
XML
450 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="6A4DA85C598C5A6742FC478C78A86372" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1701682507275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela, Verloove, Filip, Klopper, Ronell R. & Silva, Vasco" docDate="2023" docId="B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Aloe nobilis Haworth 1812" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="49184C19455BFFDA9920FFAEFFF30C3C" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1701715323976" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="828A16E534EC3C21E2CD6D6F48F51E54">
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<mods:title id="09EF6CEBCE634AEF87F5ED370B7D7018">An annotated catalogue of Aloe and Aloiampelos (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) naturalised and escaped in continental Portugal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EE6B0A5EA7AEDFC31B4C8513EF60C39F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6AE840336E35B2E4C93D24F734C4545">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3688F5A3C557731A19043EC8A01E6874">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4E9863495AFF734BF48BC95362DFE0B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB29611BFDFDD860A000E7A10EE19BBD">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B05692AB7FCAAD28743B69F4BBE9E75D" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="574DC596E1C8AAAB2A0312F22919C63D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="464DAA41BFB75162B85C9E292635AFB5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1203B00B18A41DC361BF084663311A99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4235EFD26A1CB623EC79BC2593647A95">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A84063575092078305E751C9EAA27A3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDFC2369DF3C83C5F9C56F00018FD71B">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6852C5AC82E9DA5BA9C65F6FBFDA0317" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64196A8F6397C3402C1ABF67972CBA20" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="195402B8EE425252D3261F41718CD666">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C0D1AD760B2580A6B089A7C71FD88F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26FE7BD7F2531AF85CBC0412578C7A9C">Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A637BA19EFBE6430A9E0F275D6D81A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B7556F0427721DDA7EA8B5031111051">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. & filip. verloove @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4144 - 2422</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D40B40609D4E236AD01C6DC114E0DE3" type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FFBDDD441DA3FE8CB28A4CB6AC09C0B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BE74B0C7D885E6FC085019FEA4E14B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63F057C8E8DDABB8CFF586E3CAC0653B">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E24407CD92596A84DCB24C56F9BE8F11">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="580F1C61690AC4F028168A42DC095FCE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4274FBBA7332F4223D9B0C511C6FFE77">Silva, Vasco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7F767C1F40FF9CE0890226C255A8B0A">Centre for Applied Ecology Prof. Baeta Neves, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017 Lisbon, Portugal. & Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health and Science, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte da Caparica, 2829 - 511 Caparica, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E738F341CF196E7B7C1B77B13CC23578">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F94D80D9FAF7ED9B0E803536CCF70C4">
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<mods:title id="53332AF1DC32812E1B1B580699D9A0E1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="80AE45B0C6B8C3AF1AAE67C4DB0A1758">
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<mods:date id="4C363EEF34049924F40F933C42DFCC0C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F96E7205299A11C1A2D626D089B86A1">2023-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1161AAB4D17B676D8E567A21BA5DA2DD">629</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="78C8C440D5645562C44508066AFEF1CE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="312E0563B4F942E3115383E50DC1EE64">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3C0185D50CA21A29E289DF74EAC65530" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3AD78DD7D7DEA82EAC98E687501E7A0F">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7B11C0566EF46631F29FA9C2A3ACB177">52</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="58B5B93EFE5541AC30C94ABD8D54B551">
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<mods:url id="8BD7536B656DEA40C35DCBDE01592C96">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.1.3/51327</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3062F119A0EFC684A30BE1444D056A30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC17F0D5A2DD31C557924369AA08CCD5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.629.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E302F034C0C40E15D209AF78472AE6D0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEDF9CE5AEF7074AF85B9466272EBA06" type="Zenodo-Dep">10254755</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5213461455DFFD299A8FAECFD220E78" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FAECFD2A0960" box="[136,729,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FAECFD2A0960" blockId="6.[136,884,1346,1444]" box="[136,729,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="667F321B455DFFDC99A8FAECFD2A0960" box="[136,729,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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||
3.
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<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9984FAECFDD00960" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authority="Haworth (1812: 78)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1812" box="[164,547,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9984FAECFECD0961" bold="true" box="[164,318,1346,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9984FAECFF2A0961" bold="true" box="[164,217,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aloe</emphasis>
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||
×
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99D0FAECFECD0961" bold="true" box="[240,318,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">nobilis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC9865FAECFDD00960" author="Haworth" box="[325,547,1346,1372]" firstAuthor="Haworth" page="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref11016" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum, cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis; observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. Typus Richardi Taylor et Socii, London, 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9462" type="book" year="1812">Haworth (1812: 78)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B0AFAEDFD830960" box="[554,624,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">pro sp</emphasis>
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||
. (
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||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F2455DFFDC9BA6FAECFD3F0960" box="[646,716,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FAC4FDDB09BC" box="[136,552,1386,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FAC4FDDB09BC" blockId="6.[136,884,1346,1444]" box="[136,552,1386,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8FAC4FE870943" bold="true" box="[136,372,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Locally used synonyms</emphasis>
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:—None recorded.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FA20FC870998" box="[136,884,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FA20FC870998" blockId="6.[136,884,1346,1444]" box="[136,884,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8FA20FECD0998" bold="true" box="[136,318,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Common name(s)</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC987DFA21FE390998" box="[349,458,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portuguese</emphasis>
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||
: None recorded.
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B51FA20FD49099F" box="[625,698,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">English</emphasis>
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: golden tooth aloe.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC99A8FA7CFC660B31" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC99A8FA7CFC660B31" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8FA7CFEE109D0" bold="true" box="[136,274,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
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||
:—Plants acaulescent or with short
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<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B8FFA7DFD1109D0" box="[687,738,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">stem</emphasis>
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||
up to
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||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9A12FA7CFC8609D1" box="[818,885,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
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||
long;
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9AE2FA7DFBEB09D0" box="[962,1048,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">rosettes</emphasis>
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||
profusely suckering from the base to
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||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9987FA58FED20A2C" box="[167,289,1526,1552]" form="large" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
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||
, dense, mound-shaped clusters.
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<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BB3FA59FD120A2C" box="[659,737,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
generally densely rosulate, erectly spreading to slightly in- or recurved, 10–15 × (2–)
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||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC98B0F9B4FE190A09" box="[400,490,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
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||
, lanceolate-triangular to lanceolate-deltoid, dark green, white maculations generally lacking, both ad- and especially abaxial surfaces sometimes with scattered teeth on white base;
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9DE3F991FAE00A64" box="[1219,1299,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">margin</emphasis>
|
||
concolorous;
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8F9CCFED80A40" box="[136,299,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">marginal teeth</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC986AF9CCFE6A0A41" box="[330,409,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, (3–)
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9B36F9CCFDA40A41" box="[534,599,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, firm, white to slightly yellowish.
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D37F9CCFB5E0A40" box="[1047,1197,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9D95F9CCFAD50A41" box="[1205,1318,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 m</quantity>
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||
high, erect, sometimes 1-branched.
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC98B6F929FE090A9C" box="[406,506,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Racemes</emphasis>
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||
10–20(–30) cm long, cylindrical-conical, subdense.
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||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D72F928FB1B0A9C" box="[1106,1256,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
± 15–18 × (5–)
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9CBDF928FF440AF9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99E0F904FEEC0AF8" box="[192,287,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9803F904FE690AF9" box="[291,410,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC98FCF904FDCB0AF8" box="[476,568,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B65F904FD570AF8" box="[581,676,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">perianth</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9B89F904FCD30AF9" box="[681,800,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9A42F904FC4E0AF9" box="[866,957,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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||
across ovary, of ± even diameter throughout, very slightly narrowing towards mouth, ± straight, cylindric, bright orangey red;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9D3CF961FB350AD4" box="[1052,1222,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">outer segments</emphasis>
|
||
free for
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9C0AF960FA540AD5" box="[1322,1447,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC99A8F95DFF110B30" box="[136,226,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
exserted
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC986EF95CFE5D0B31" box="[334,430,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9899F95CFE1F0B30" box="[441,492,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">style</emphasis>
|
||
exserted to
|
||
<quantity id="FA702892455DFFDC9B54F95CFD4B0B31" box="[628,696,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BE3F95CFCD90B30" box="[707,810,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDC999DF8B8FB8F0B44" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF8B8FD090B0C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,762,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF8B8FE800B0C" bold="true" box="[189,371,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||
:—(May–)June–July(–September).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF894FE120B68" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,481,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF894FEEA0B68" bold="true" box="[189,281,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Coastal dunes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF8F0FB8F0B44" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,1148,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF8F0FCB30B44" bold="true" box="[189,832,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
First mention of the species as naturalised in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455DFFDC9BF8F8F0FCB30B44" box="[728,832,1886,1912]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—Not previously recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455DFFDD999DF82CFDB10B3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF82CFC990BA0" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,874,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF82CFE500BA0" bold="true" box="[189,419,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Localities recorded</emphasis>
|
||
:—Ag (Praia do Amado, near Portimão).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDC999DF808FBEE0BFD" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" box="[189,1053,1958,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF808FE020BFC" bold="true" box="[189,497,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Country / region of origin</emphasis>
|
||
:—A hybrid that very likely originated in Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455DFFDD999DF864FF220D3C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,158,256]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC999DF864FDEA0BD8" bold="true" box="[189,537,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Secondary distribution range</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9B1DF864FD200BD8" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[573,723,1994,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9B1DF864FD830BD8" box="[573,624,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9BA7F864FD200BD8" box="[647,723,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very rarely reported as an escape, doubtlessly owing to it being confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC980EF841FD950434" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[302,614,2030,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC980EF841FE3F0434" box="[302,460,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455DFFDC98F3F840FD950434" author="Miller" box="[467,614,2030,2056]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refId="ref11909" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners dictionary, edn 8. Printed for the author, and sold by John and Francis Rivington, [...] and T. Payne, London, pp. not conventionally numbered. [see for Aloe brevifolia Mill. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 394481 # page / 1366 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="url" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: first page headed “ALO-ALO”, species # 1), one of its alleged parents. It can be reasonably assumed that at least some of the naturalised populations of the latter in fact refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455DFFDC9C08F7BDFA5B0410" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1320,1448,2066,2093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C08F7BDFAB30411" box="[1320,1344,2067,2093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C78F7BCFA5B0410" box="[1368,1448,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455DFFDC9C88F7BCFA5F0410" box="[1448,1452,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD99A8FF30FD830C84" author="Guillot Ortiz & Laguna Lumbreras" box="[136,624,158,185]" firstAuthor="Guillot Ortiz" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref10819" refString="Guillot Ortiz, D. & Laguna Lumbreras, E. (2019) First report as alien plant of Aloe nobilis Haw., in Europe. Bouteloua 28: 71 - 75. Available from: http: // www. floramontiberica. org / Bouteloua / Bouteloua _ 28. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2019">Guillot Ortiz & Laguna Lumbreras (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the first Spanish (and European) record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9DC2FF31FA930C84" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1250,1376,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9DC2FF31FB090C85" box="[1250,1274,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9C34FF30FA930C84" box="[1300,1376,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the wild. Its status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455CFFDD986DFF6CFE7E0CE0" box="[333,397,194,220]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
is uncertain; however, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FF4C4B95455CFFDD9B8DFF6CFCEB0CE0" box="[685,792,194,220]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
it is considered to be merely ephemeral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9DC4FF6CFF360D3C" author="Aymerich & Saez" firstAuthor="Aymerich" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="215 - 242" refId="ref8816" refString="Aymerich, P. & Saez, L. (2019) Checklist of the vascular alien flora of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula, Spain). Mediterranean Botany 40 (2): 215 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 63608" type="journal article" year="2019">Aymerich & Sáez 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="69F7D5FF455CFFDD99A8FA03FE1F0A83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" startId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" targetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD99A8FA03FE1F0A83" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99A8FA03FEF309FE" bold="true" box="[136,256,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9828FA03FE7809FE" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[264,395,1453,1474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9828FA03FEC709FE" box="[264,308,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD986AFA03FE7809FE" box="[330,395,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Portugal.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9B2EFA03FDD509FE" bold="true" box="[526,550,1453,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
|
||
The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9AEDFA5BFC100A36" bold="true" box="[973,995,1525,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">B.</emphasis>
|
||
The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9D01F9B7FBCB0A13" bold="true" box="[1057,1080,1561,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9D1FF9B7FB320A12" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1087,1217,1561,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9D1FF9B7FB980A12" box="[1087,1131,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9DA0F9B7FB320A12" box="[1152,1217,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD998CF9CFFDF20A4A" authority="Guillaumin (1931: 339)" authorityName="Guillaumin" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1931" box="[172,513,1633,1655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Gasteraloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD998CF9CFFEE40A4A" box="[172,279,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Gasteraloe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD983CF9CFFDF20A4A" author="Guillaumin" box="[284,513,1633,1655]" firstAuthor="Guillaumin" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="339 - 340" refId="ref10749" refString="Guillaumin, A. (1931) Plantes rares ou critiques des serres du Museum. 64. Hybrides intergeneriques d'Aloinees. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 2 e ser., III: 339 - 340. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 244728 # page / 347 / mode / 1 up (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1931">Guillaumin (1931: 339)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hybrid [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9B73F9CFFD8C0A4A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[595,639,1633,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9B73F9CFFD8C0A4A" box="[595,639,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9BB9F9CFFC7D0A4B" authority="Duval (1809: 6)" authorityName="Duval" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1809" box="[665,910,1633,1655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Gasteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9BB9F9CFFD1E0A4A" box="[665,749,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Gasteria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9BD3F9CFFC7D0A4B" author="Duval" box="[755,910,1633,1655]" firstAuthor="Duval" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref9474" refString="Duval, H. A. (1809) Plantae succulentae, in horto Alenconio. Apud Gabon et Socios, Parisiis. 18 pp. [See " Plantae succulentae, in Horto Alenconio. Auctore H. A. Duval. Parisiis apud Gabon et Socios. 1809 ". A facsimile, with an introduction by William T. Stearn (Lindley Library, Royal Horticultural Society, Westminster). Cactus & Succulent Journal (Great Britain) 7: 105 - 109.]" type="book chapter" year="1809">Duval (1809: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013.
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9807F92BFECC0AA6" bold="true" box="[295,319,1669,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD999DF943FDB10B3B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" box="[189,578,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD999DF943FE660B3B" bold="true" box="[189,405,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E7455CFFDD980DF943FE660B3B" box="[301,405,1773,1799]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—Naturalised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7592D6FC455CFFD2999DF8BFFD220E78" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD999DF8BFFC930B10" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" box="[189,864,1809,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD999DF8BFFECC0B17" bold="true" box="[189,319,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">References</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9841F8BFFD200B10" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[353,723,1809,1836]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref13539" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 a) Garden aloes. Growing and breeding cultivars and hybrids. Jacana Media (Pty), Ltd, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, xiv, 193 pp." type="book" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Figueiredo (2015a: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9BFFF8BFFCA70B10" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[735,852,1809,1836]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref13582" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 b) Notes on Aloe × nobilis Haw. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Haseltonia 21: 72 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.021.0110" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">2015b: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFDD999DF89BFAE90B87" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD999DF89BFEF30B73" bold="true" box="[189,256,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9804F89BFE320B73" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[292,449,1845,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9804F89BFEA40B73" box="[292,343,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9855F89BFE320B73" box="[373,449,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most often misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9A65F898FAD70B73" ID-CoL="C3XS" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 319 - 320)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="319 - 320" authorityYear="1753" box="[837,1316,1845,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9A65F898FC290B73" box="[837,986,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9AC8F89BFAD70B73" author="Linnaeus" box="[1000,1316,1845,1872]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" page="319 - 320" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref11571" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad generarelatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp. [Aloe L. treated on pp. 319 - 323]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 319–320)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD99A8F8F4FEE70B4F" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,276,1881,1908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99A8F8F4FEE70B4F" box="[136,276,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variously interpreted, with, most recently, the proposal having been made that the name applies to what has been known consistently as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD98CBF8D0FD670BAB" ID-CoL="65WGH" box="[491,660,1918,1944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD98CBF8D0FD670BAB" box="[491,660,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. microstigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9BBBF8D3FBEC0BAB" author="Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck" box="[667,1055,1917,1944]" firstAuthor="Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref13019" refString="Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck, J. F. M. A. H. I. Furst zu. (1854) Monographia generum aloes et mesembryanthemi, Fasc. 6. Henry & Cohen, Dusseldorf and Bonn, 50 tab. [pages not numbered]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153143" type="book" year="1854">Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (1854: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, § 26, f. 4) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9D84F8D3FABA0BAB" author="Mottram" box="[1188,1353,1917,1943]" firstAuthor="Mottram" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref11994" refString="Mottram, R. (2013) Typification and the application of the name Aloe perfoliata L. The Cactician 1: 1 - 15. Available from: https: // www. crassulaceae. ch / docs / 43 ab 8 f 4 f 61 de 6 cf 2 c 3 b 32 ec 36701 b 9 e 5 _ Cactician % 201 % 20 HQ. pdf (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="2013">Mottram 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD99A8F80FFE940B87" author="Klopper" box="[136,359,1953,1980]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1173 - 1175" refId="ref11415" refString="Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2016) (2469 - 2472) Proposals to reject the names Aloe perfoliata, A. obscura, A. picta, and A. perfoliata var. saponaria (A. saponaria) (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Taxon 65 (5): 1173 - 1175. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 142.48365" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Klopper
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99CBF80CFEEF0B87" box="[235,284,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9BE3F80CFCA30B87" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[707,848,1953,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9BE3F80CFCA30B87" box="[707,848,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains uncertain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9D0EF80FFAFC0B87" author="Klopper" box="[1070,1295,1953,1979]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klopper" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1173 - 1175" refId="ref11415" refString="Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A. E. (2016) (2469 - 2472) Proposals to reject the names Aloe perfoliata, A. obscura, A. picta, and A. perfoliata var. saponaria (A. saponaria) (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Taxon 65 (5): 1173 - 1175. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 142.48365" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Klopper
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9DB3F80CFB380B87" box="[1171,1227,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D378577455CFFD2999DF86BFEE90DAC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1773,2088]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD999DF86BFE410BDC" author="Reynolds" box="[189,434,1989,2016]" firstAuthor="Reynolds" page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref12615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950 [December]) The aloes of South Africa. The Trustees, The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 520 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 385)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD98C9F86BFD070BE3" author="Grace" box="[489,756,1989,2016]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grace" page="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref10501" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011) The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 232 pp. Available from: http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12143 / 270 (accessed 1 December 2023)." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Grace
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9B13F868FD970BE3" box="[563,612,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011: 110)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9A76F868FC0D0BE3" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[854,1022,1989,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9A76F868FC0D0BE3" box="[854,1022,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9D14F868FB210BE3" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1076,1234,1989,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9D14F868FB210BE3" box="[1076,1234,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as possible parents of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9987F844FED0043F" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[167,291,2025,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9987F844FF4B0438" box="[167,184,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99F7F847FED0043F" box="[215,291,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on its comparatively small stature,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9A2DF847FB720438" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[781,1153,2025,2052]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref13539" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 a) Garden aloes. Growing and breeding cultivars and hybrids. Jacana Media (Pty), Ltd, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, xiv, 193 pp." type="book" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Figueiredo (2015a: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD9DAEF847FAF20438" author="Smith & Figueiredo" box="[1166,1281,2025,2052]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="72 - 76" refId="ref13582" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2015 b) Notes on Aloe × nobilis Haw. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Haseltonia 21: 72 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.021.0110" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">2015b: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) speculate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD99A8F7A0FE40041B" ID-CoL="C3FN" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[136,435,2061,2088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD99A8F7A0FEE6041B" box="[136,277,2061,2088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F886455CFFDD983EF7A3FE40041B" author="Miller" box="[286,435,2061,2087]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refId="ref11909" refString="Miller, P. (1768) Gardeners dictionary, edn 8. Printed for the author, and sold by John and Francis Rivington, [...] and T. Payne, London, pp. not conventionally numbered. [see for Aloe brevifolia Mill. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 394481 # page / 1366 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="url" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: first erratum page) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF4455CFFDD9BEFF7A0FC9D041B" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[719,878,2061,2088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC5965455CFFDD9BEFF7A0FC9D041B" box="[719,878,2061,2088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be the parents of this hybrid. However, the leaves of the latter two species, especially those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29B9DFF31FCB40C84" ID-CoL="C3FN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[701,839,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29B9DFF31FCB40C84" box="[701,839,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are generally variously glaucous green, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD299A8FF6CFEED0CE0" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[136,286,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FF6CFF480CE0" box="[136,187,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299F2FF6CFEED0CE0" box="[210,286,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a deep green colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29B1AFF6CFD2B0CE0" box="[570,728,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subdense, cylindrical-conical inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29C10FF6DFA580CE0" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[1328,1451,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C10FF6DFAB20CE1" box="[1328,1345,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C7FFF6CFA580CE0" box="[1375,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reminiscent of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD298E2FF49FDBC0D3C" ID-CoL="C3FN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[450,591,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD298E2FF49FDBC0D3C" box="[450,591,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29B40FF48FD490D3C" box="[608,698,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). All three putative parents have been in cultivation in Europe for several centuries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD2986FFEA4FDE30D19" author="Cullen" box="[335,528,266,293]" firstAuthor="Cullen" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="156 - 162" refId="ref9239" refString="Cullen, J. (1986) VI. Liliaceae. 42. Aloe Linnaeus. In: Walters, S. M., Brady, A., Brickell, C. D., Cullen, J., Green, P. S., Lewis, J., Matthews, V. A., Webb, D. A., Yeo, P. F. & Alexander, J. C. M. (Eds.) The European Garden Flora. A manual for the identification of plants cultivated in Europe, both out-of-doors and under glass. Vol. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae - Monocotyledons (Part I). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, & Sydney, pp. 156 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1986">Cullen 1986: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29B3FFEA5FD5B0D18" ID-CoL="C3FN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[543,680,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29B3FFEA5FD5B0D18" box="[543,680,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. brevifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], 160 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29BD6FEA5FC610D18" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[758,914,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29BD6FEA5FC610D18" box="[758,914,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in error as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29D32FEA5FB6E0D18" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1042,1181,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29D32FEA5FB6E0D18" box="[1042,1181,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], 161 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29DCCFEA5FA610D18" ID-CoL="C3DN" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1260,1426,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29DCCFEA5FA610D18" box="[1260,1426,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD299A8FE80FEEE0D74" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[136,285,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299A8FE80FF480D74" box="[136,187,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD299F1FE80FEEE0D74" box="[209,285,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
itself was not mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29B72FE80FD100D74" author="Webb" box="[594,739,302,328]" firstAuthor="Webb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref14641" refString="Webb, D. A. (1980) Aloe L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea - Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 19 - 21." type="book" year="1980">Webb (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nor in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29A0FFE80FC390D74" author="Cullen" box="[815,970,302,328]" firstAuthor="Cullen" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="156 - 162" refId="ref9239" refString="Cullen, J. (1986) VI. Liliaceae. 42. Aloe Linnaeus. In: Walters, S. M., Brady, A., Brickell, C. D., Cullen, J., Green, P. S., Lewis, J., Matthews, V. A., Webb, D. A., Yeo, P. F. & Alexander, J. C. M. (Eds.) The European Garden Flora. A manual for the identification of plants cultivated in Europe, both out-of-doors and under glass. Vol. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae - Monocotyledons (Part I). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, & Sydney, pp. 156 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1986">Cullen (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
though. Note that reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29C3FFE81FA580D74" ID-CoL="C3XS" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1311,1451,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perfoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C3FFE81FA580D74" box="[1311,1451,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. perfoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29986FEFCFEAD0D50" author="Webb" box="[166,350,338,364]" firstAuthor="Webb" page="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref14641" refString="Webb, D. A. (1980) Aloe L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea - Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 19 - 21." type="book" year="1980">Webb (1980: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[species # 6]) is in fact to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29BB6FEFDFCC60D50" ID-CoL="5TWGK" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[662,821,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29BB6FEFDFCC60D50" box="[662,821,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A. mitriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as evidenced by, inter alia, mention of “Racemes […] subcapitate”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D3785774553FFD2999DFE34FD220E78" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD2999DFE34FEA70D88" ID-CoL="8W5YK" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1812" box="[189,340,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD2999DFE34FF030D88" box="[189,240,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29828FE34FEA70D88" box="[264,340,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly an old hybrid that has remained well-known in European horticulture. In the late-1700s, it was for example illustrated by the Bauer brothers for Father Boccius’s
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29A94FE10FB420DE4" box="[948,1201,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Liber regni vegetabilis</emphasis>
|
||
, also known as
|
||
<emphasis id="0FFC59654553FFD29C44FE10FEEE0DC0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA88FEF44553FFD29C44FE10FA5F0DE4" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1380,1452,446,472]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Codex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Codex</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="459FC5E74553FFD299A8FE4CFEEE0DC0" box="[136,285,482,508]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Liechtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, some years before it was formally named by Adrian H. Haworth in 1812 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5919F8864553FFD29DA5FE4CFA910DC0" author="Mabberley" box="[1157,1378,482,508]" firstAuthor="Mabberley" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref11714" refString="Mabberley, D. J. (2017) Painting by numbers. The life and art of Ferdinand Bauer. NewSouth Publishing, University of New South Wales Press Ltd, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 246 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mabberley 2017: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This nothospecies has remained popular in outdoor cultivation in parts of southern Europe with a mild-climate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5B399F24553FFD29C65FDA8FA6D0E1C" box="[1349,1438,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,318,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-57@7.[151,1436,281,1428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aloe ×nobilis in Portugal. A. The leaves are dark green, often more so when growing in shaded positions, as here. Leaf margins are concolorous and carry rather widely spaced, firm, white to slightly yellowish teeth, which gave rise to the English common name, golden tooth aloe. In full sun the leaves are usually distinctly reddish-infused. B. The cylindrical-conical, subdense racemes are up to 30 cm long. Photograph taken on 29 June 2012 of a plant cultivated in central Portugal. C. Aloe ×nobilis (in the container on the right) is commonly cultivated in Portugal, here in a domestic garden near the town of Serra de Santo António in the centre of the country. A ×Gasteraloe Guillaumin (1931: 339) hybrid [Aloe × Gasteria Duval (1809: 6)] grows in the container on the left. Photograph taken on 1 January 2013. D. Naturalised in dune vegetation at Praia do Amado, near Portimão, Algarve. Photograph taken on 17 September 2013. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10254763/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but also thrives under glass in more severe climates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |