169 lines
21 KiB
XML
169 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="B7E3A9B4303554E96CEF13B647F3EC2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="55494" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51bbec56-f110-493e-a399-1d4c1ae765d2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6555939" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652771338749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Marcos José Da" docDate="2022" docId="527C87D6FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FA5FE0E9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.547.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 547 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ruellia Linnaeus 1753" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="AE45FFAEFFDDFFCE9B6DFFCCFFF5E65D" masterDocTitle="Ruellia scarlatina, a new name for the sixty-year-old but misunderstood Ruellia capitata Rizzini (Acanthaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699333066222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7FA27686F6A6A7F968F30CC972226684">Ruellia scarlatina, a new name for the sixty-year-old but misunderstood Ruellia capitata Rizzini (Acanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BD87FB4454DA80FF522C45B5FBB0B13F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B2D2390AD71BE5D20FFCAEA87414B04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D08877777209962564D0CC5C3F7A6797">Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64A4EC97E6FB216AFEF4E14E888F54F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF32749616D3ACD8DA6FD3BA5EA17978">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FEDDEC5BE0413E8C9FEB89801F65FC1">
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<mods:date id="822F4104702CDBCBF4F4D1F25BF367FD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46E88D8755F20A7E5758EFC788A1BA19">2022-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC03EF6A182550E05B644DA92D6479EA">547</mods:number>
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<treatment id="527C87D6FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FA5FE0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6561155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195441681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6561155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:527C87D6FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FA5FE0E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/527C87D6FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FA5FE0E9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FCCCE5D5" box="[136,825,877,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FCCCE5D5" blockId="5.[136,825,877,905]" box="[136,825,877,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="812281ACFFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FCCCE5D5" bold="true" box="[136,825,877,905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FCCCE5D5" bold="true" box="[136,825,877,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9BB3FCA2FE7EE5D5" ID-CoL="63RJB" ID-ENA="13659" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 634)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="634" authorityYear="1753" box="[222,395,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9BB3FCA2FEC7E5D4" bold="true" box="[222,306,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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with red flowers occurring in
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<collectingRegion id="1811F822FFD8FFCB9998FCA1FCCCE5D5" box="[757,825,877,904]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92CF654BFFD8FFCB9BE5FC7FFA5FE0E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="key">
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<keyStep id="61212E65FFD8FFCB9BE5FC7FFA5EE266" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FC7FFA5EE5B8" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FC7FFA5EE5B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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1. Flowers in lax or congested terminal thyrses; corolla infundibuliform always with curved lobes; bracteoles>
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<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFD8FFCB9FB1FC7FFAF2E595" box="[1244,1287,947,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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long, foliaceous, covered with non-glandular and glandular trichomes ........................................................................................................................2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FC21FA5EE266" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FC21FA5EE266" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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- Flowers usually in compound dichasia or monochasia, both long-pedunculate, solitary, in pairs(or even three), or in fascicles in the leaf axils; corolla bilabiate or tubiform with straight or slightly curved lobes; bracteoles, when present, <
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<quantity id="1D2D9B25FFD8FFCB9FB0FBC5FAE6E243" box="[1245,1299,1033,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, with nonglandular trichomes ............................................................................................................................................................................4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="61212E65FFD8FFCB9BE5FB8FFA5EE358" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FB8FFA5FE2CF" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FB8FFA5FE2CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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2. Plants glabrous; leaves always opposite, scabridulous on both surfaces, trichomes unicellular; thyrses glomeruliform 4-sided; bracts lanceolate, with sessile glandular trichomes on lower surface; bracteoles ovate; flowers subsessile; calyx foliaceous with subequal lobes; cystoliths conspicuous, seeds 7 or 8 ............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9FF9FBB0FAB5E2CC" ID-CoL="992CN" authorityName="M. J. Silva. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[1172,1344,1148,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scarlatina">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9FF9FBB0FAB5E2CC" box="[1172,1344,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia scarlatina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFD8FFCB9E23FBB0FA7DE2CF" box="[1358,1416,1148,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[189,1399,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ruellia elegans A and R. scarlatina B. In A, note the membranaceous leaves and the inflorescence long pedunculate, in B, note the inflorescence compacted, similar toa head and the bracteoles elliptical with glandular trichomes.A. Photographs from iNaturalist website (iNaturalist.org), and B, by M. J. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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, B)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FB55FA5EE358" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FB55FA5EE358" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">- Plants indumented; leaves opposite and whorled on the same individual, indumented by velutinous or villous and pluricellular trichomes; thyrses elongated; bracts elliptic or elliptic-obovate covered by glandular stipitate trichomes on both surfaces; bracteoles oblanceolate or spatulate; flowers conspicuously pedicellate, calyx with equal lobes; cystoliths inconspicuous; seeds 3 or 4.......... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="61212E65FFD8FFCB9BE5FAC0FA5EE3CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FAC0FA5EE363" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FAC0FA5EE363" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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3. Leaves sessile, elliptic-obovate with apex obtuse, villous and not whitish on both surfaces; secondary veins prominent on abaxial surface, straight; branches densely villous; capsules densely villous ................................................
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9F12FAE5FAD3E362" ID-CoL="4TMTP" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1151,1318,1321,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustior">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9F12FAE5FAD3E362" box="[1151,1318,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia angustior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFD8FFCB9E5EFAE5FA98E363" box="[1331,1389,1321,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,190,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[267,1320,190,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ruellia adenocalyx M.J. Silva. A–E. A. Habit; B. Portion of the stem showing the phylotaxy; C. Detail of the inflorescence, note the bracts elliptical; D. Part of the inflorescence after the fall of the corolla, note the elliptical bracts with glandular trichomes; E. Flowers in lateral view, note the corolla lobes recurved. R. angustior F–H. F. Flowering branch, note the long inflorescence with spatulate bracts;G. Portion of the stem showing the phylotaxy and the appearance of axillary inflorescences, and H. Flowers in lateral view, note the corolla lobes recurved. Photographs by M. J. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, F–H)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FA8AFA5EE3CB" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FA8AFA5EE3CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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- Leaves petiolate, broadly elliptic or ovate, with apex shortly acuminate, densely velutinous-whitish on both surfaces; secondary veins impressed on abaxial surface, curved; branches densely velutinous; capsules glabrous or glabrescent .................................... .........................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9F00FAB3FAD3E3C9" ID-CoL="4TMST" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1898" box="[1133,1318,1407,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenocalyx">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9F00FAB3FAD3E3C9" box="[1133,1318,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia adenocalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFD8FFCB9E5EFAB3FA98E3C8" box="[1331,1389,1407,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,190,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[267,1320,190,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ruellia adenocalyx M.J. Silva. A–E. A. Habit; B. Portion of the stem showing the phylotaxy; C. Detail of the inflorescence, note the bracts elliptical; D. Part of the inflorescence after the fall of the corolla, note the elliptical bracts with glandular trichomes; E. Flowers in lateral view, note the corolla lobes recurved. R. angustior F–H. F. Flowering branch, note the long inflorescence with spatulate bracts;G. Portion of the stem showing the phylotaxy and the appearance of axillary inflorescences, and H. Flowers in lateral view, note the corolla lobes recurved. Photographs by M. J. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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, A–E)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="61212E65FFD8FFCB9BE5FA50FA5EE393" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FA50FA5EE3EF" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" box="[136,1451,1436,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FA50FA5EE3EF" box="[136,1451,1436,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">4. Flowers in monochasial or compound dichasia, long pedunculate; seeds 8–16 ................................................................................5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FA75FA5EE393" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" box="[136,1451,1465,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FA75FA5EE393" box="[136,1451,1465,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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- Flowers solitary, in pairs of (or even three) fascicles, sessile; seeds 4–6 ...............................................
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9FCDFA75FAD6E393" ID-CoL="4TMZL" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1184,1315,1465,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densa">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9FCDFA75FAD6E393" box="[1184,1315,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia densa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFD8FFCB9E5CFA75FA9EE393" box="[1329,1387,1465,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,190,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[198,1389,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ruellia brevifolia A and B. A. Flowering branch, note the lax inflorescence; B. Flower, note the corolla ventricose. R. densa. C-D. C. Flowering branch, note the corolla tubular with lobes straight; D. Corolla in frontal view. Photographs by I. S. Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, C, D)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="61212E65FFD8FFCB9BE5FA1AFA5EE01F" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5FA1AFA5FE055" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5FA1AFA5FE055" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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5. Corolla ventricose, slightly bilabiate, with erect or ascending lobes and yellow throated internally; stamens weakly didynamous; seeds 10–16 .......................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9F10FA3FFAD1E055" ID-CoL="4TMW3" authorityName="Ezcurra" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Pohl" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1149,1316,1523,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
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<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9F10FA3FFAD1E055" box="[1149,1316,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia brevifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFD8FFCB9E5FFA3FFA98E055" box="[1330,1389,1523,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,190,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[198,1389,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ruellia brevifolia A and B. A. Flowering branch, note the lax inflorescence; B. Flower, note the corolla ventricose. R. densa. C-D. C. Flowering branch, note the corolla tubular with lobes straight; D. Corolla in frontal view. Photographs by I. S. Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, A, B)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5F9DCFA5EE01F" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5F9DCFA5EE01F" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">- Corolla not ventricose, conspicuously bilabiate, with lobes conspicuously curved and throat red or orange internally; stamens conspicuously didynamous; seeds 8–12.............................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="61212E65FFD8FFCB9BE5F985FA5FE0E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5F985FA5FE026" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5F985FA5FE026" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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6. Subshrubs erect; leaves indumented, with apex and base obtuse; flowers in monochasia; corolla hypocrateriform, slightly bilabiate; seeds 10–12, uniformly indumented..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9FC1F9AAFAB5E026" ID-CoL="4TN2W" authorityName="Poiret" authorityYear="1816" box="[1196,1344,1638,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9FC1F9AAFAB5E026" box="[1196,1344,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="42EE2A45FFD8FFCB9E23F9AAFA7DE021" box="[1358,1416,1638,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[189,1399,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ruellia elegans A and R. scarlatina B. In A, note the membranaceous leaves and the inflorescence long pedunculate, in B, note the inflorescence compacted, similar toa head and the bracteoles elliptical with glandular trichomes.A. Photographs from iNaturalist website (iNaturalist.org), and B, by M. J. Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6555976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6555976/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, B)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA6A36C0FFD8FFCB9BE5F94FFA5FE0E9" blockId="5.[136,1452,947,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<keyLead id="612495F5FFD8FFCB9BE5F94FFA5FE0E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
- Subshrubs with supporting branches; leaves glabrous with apex acuminate and base slightly amplexicaulous; flowers in longpedunculate dichasia; corolla tubular conspicuously bilabiate; seeds 8, indumented on margins....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DD54D43FFD8FFCB9FB7F953FA5FE0E9" ID-CoL="799QY" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1242,1450,1695,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A1EAD2FFD8FFCB9FB7F953FA5FE0E9" box="[1242,1450,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ruellia amplexicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |