420 lines
58 KiB
XML
420 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.108270" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16F9F77DAD2058BF89E2281A8FAE45A6" ID-ZooBank="4DB4BB2471794A63A6448C4DE86AFC6F" ModsDocID="1860-1324-71-1-49" checkinTime="1706705940606" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2024" docId="262ED7033167507D823EA22C73CC9F68" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 71(1): 49-65" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71 (1)" docPubDate="2024-01-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.108270" docTitle="Agramma (Agramma) keramense Souma 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5A41CB70-F8B5-4B30-8B29-A0B7CCFB6605" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="16F9F77DAD2058BF89E2281A8FAE45A6" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="16F9F77DAD2058BF89E2281A8FAE45A6" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Agramma (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from small islands of Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1706705940606" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20B77E59B4910BC8AD2E9B778AF7D8ED">
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<mods:title id="904570902D7D43CABAD5E7BA8FDBBE7B">Two new species of the genus Agramma (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from small islands of Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2B13E046C7D2AB54C48AAA9B7D41FD4F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="779BC4402CBFB961007DCE71AE19D564">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA2DE72244655BC4C4815EA5C3E6D831">Shirakami Research Center for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Aomori, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C25CFD622AECE72E4FE7EB3B762964A" type="email">kodokusignal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51120F3212502A1F21560EB58516145C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51D250A0CDD71C0985E1F568E8EF17B4">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00028751ECC6716DBF6B6658189E0EDF">
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<mods:date id="3E58B76FA75BE448EBBB0DCCF55691D3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FC4CA73939EED879E98668CED44BDD9">2024-01-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2B23925A5FBBA6AB63BCE07101CF8EC">71</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01099B9B215D8E285384C668224F2BCD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ED1DF9993719D1A4D0FCF712854088B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.108270</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB2B6DC35378FDEEF87F65010D318008">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CAA115CE2B0FA9F748EEA82031B15D03" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.108270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E38362E0DDA0E291B7C48B70FED66982" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-49</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="262ED7033167507D823EA22C73CC9F68" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A41CB70-F8B5-4B30-8B29-A0B7CCFB6605" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/262ED7033167507D823EA22C73CC9F68" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="5AE8F28CE99B4EA6D10FFD0ABE0337BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0DB90F90AB84C628115AAD544E0D5CBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="D9482EE1CF7C9A1C66CF04D8D1839071" LSID="https://zoobank.org/5A41CB70-F8B5-4B30-8B29-A0B7CCFB6605" authority="Souma, 2024" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma (Agramma) keramense" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keramense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Agramma">Agramma (Agramma) keramense</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0994E9FE6D1309AF691B78DD2BB3478" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC047CECA7D5EF7F75D8BBF94DA735D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B54C00DEFAC5767C6DE7CCE76F0497A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="3ED9EF2AD79E81E11F4025DFB4AC1979" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons from Honshu (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, male (B) and female (C); A. (A.) japonicum from Yakushima Island, Osumi Group, Ryukyu Islands (D); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. from Geruma Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, male (E) and female (F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976254" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ACEFDA8070E75D1FAB4248C8B011555D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976255" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 3D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F29F3D4F5BA2F55B649FFBA7C15CF84B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rostra of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976256" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 4D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F04E828AAFEAF3B3A4D8F35A62A2E2CE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hemelytra of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov., male (B, C) and female (D); A. (A.) japonicum (E); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (F). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976257" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 5F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="861494562BEB71B7084600DC737E01E0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976258" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 6D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6D0DEA437B1A4F217D6CEB40E50FC4FE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976259" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7A0290AEA54DA9D26567E29C92BAF05F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; fs, frontal spine; mc, median carina; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976260" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 8D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BB8780327C829BA6159A3667799D7B5A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Line drawings of parameres of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976261" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="63B7DD432865A4A62D020F010CE5624E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Living individuals of four Agramma species from Japan: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons from Honshu, female (A) and teneral male (B); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, female (C); A. (A.) japonicum from Honshu, female (D); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. from Aka Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, male (E), mature (F) and teneral (G) females, and fifth (H) and fourth (I) instar nymphs." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976262" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 10E-I Japanese name: Hosonaga-gunbai</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="741FE140FEF9939C59C9675A397B3287" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type series">
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<paragraph id="B0943FA8B1D452245E016904C7BA9DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73F9D33677E7B4AC5CA39A0C2E1D93C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="A035401643C45206BA3A0178941A31FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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(submacropterous ♂, SIHU), "[JAPAN]: the Ryukyus, Okinawa Isls., Aka Is., Aka" [=JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands: Kerama Group: Aka Island: Aka (approximate coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="80E95A4AE7488388B841454C525CD196" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="26.19547">26°11'43.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="377A217B7EBFB9C6B082CF4D8ADEFB96" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="127.28553">127°17'07.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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)], 3.xi.2022, leg. J. Souma.
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<emphasis id="153BB932A37A64D65D73A67BD014477D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(submacropterous 13 ♂♂ 19 ♀♀), JAPAN: Ryukyu Islands: Kerama Group: Aka Island: as holotype (submacropterous 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, SIHU); as holotype but 4.v.2021, leg. R. Ito (submacropterous 1 ♀, SIHU); as holotype but 5.v.2021, leg. R. Ito (submacropterous 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, SIHU); as holotype but 17.vii.2021, leg. R. Ito (submacropterous 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, SIHU). Geruma Island: Geruma, 3.xi.2022, leg. J. Souma (submacropterous 5 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, SIHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D5221ABF449CB291F3CEA9AE0173F84" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B14FD636E4AE03F3761FE82CF4C7E1F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E7CAE2204C4C7A3BAE83CE7500DB65A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="514767A0851A8664F091E2309922CCCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Non-types</emphasis>
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(7 nymphs),
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<materialsCitation id="48E9EAE889999028C952B929B8E1E2BF" collectingDate="2021-05-05" collectorName="R. Ito, All" country="Japan" county="Aka Island" location="Ryukyu Islands" municipality="Kerama Group" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="BCCDE34D727C787599B4037268BC9802" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="C04D074AAA3F9543BFD4BDABC5CF77F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:262ED7033167507D823EA22C73CC9F68:C04D074AAA3F9543BFD4BDABC5CF77F0" country="Japan" county="Aka Island" municipality="Kerama Group" name="Ryukyu Islands">Ryukyu Islands</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6662DC7C96FA02E44864249D736BDE72">Kerama Group</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="DA957BC520CF9DEB633C8D2B05BC226A">Aka Island</collectingCounty>
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: as
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<typeStatus id="4F6796505961EC7CC114A1EBA557E2C8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(6 nymphs, SIHU); as
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<typeStatus id="6F20521F07FD6AC086F82EFBA09539C7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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but
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<collectingDate id="D647C67B24706DF01E7AE9CCF8E8FC2C" value="2021-05-05">5.v.2021</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="7D6C6D2024980D24822B3C67676E70B4">R. Ito</collectorName>
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(1 nymph, SIHU).
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<collectorName id="E3BD416A1AC729D24A2A4DCE6B3E18E3">All</collectorName>
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7 nymphs recorded above were in poor condition and are thus not described here
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="519DC5DAD65039A11E64ECD4FCAB2F3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E6EC8141FFAC53FD6E4E722744029D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79BADF82038627A5209CE23D2C62EEE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="36FADF43348E9DBC2B722ADEC00AB9B2" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma (Agramma) keramense" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="Agramma">Agramma (Agramma) keramense</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is recognized among other species of
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<taxonomicName id="101973852CF67823C0061393C6A418FD" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1CC045A4381170E1299E1AB0ACD397D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of the following characters: pubescence on body less than 0.5 times as long as diameter of compound eye; antennal segment IV light brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6EEB6A8A2F0699FE863D235A4EBC198A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons from Honshu (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, male (B) and female (C); A. (A.) japonicum from Yakushima Island, Osumi Group, Ryukyu Islands (D); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. from Geruma Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, male (E) and female (F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976254" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2E, F</figureCitation>
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); posterior process in apical part and hemelytron light brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C6759CC74DA69FD86BCD2EB6BAF016F5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hemelytra of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov., male (B, C) and female (D); A. (A.) japonicum (E); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (F). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976257" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5F</figureCitation>
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); thoracic sterna, pygophore and female terminalia dark brown (Figs
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<figureCitation id="97BE6B0E50B015CE50193DA7E92E7303" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rostra of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976256" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F93EEBC364858491255F88349F19B633" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976258" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="325AC8829309C9DF7B902229BB3B04D8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976259" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7D</figureCitation>
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); head without spine (Figs
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<figureCitation id="FB3E1606B60D235DD9BAC93C249284CE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976255" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3EA0C6E3894724DD8AECA229EB7AA3BD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; fs, frontal spine; mc, median carina; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976260" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8D</figureCitation>
|
|
); rostrum reaching posterior part of prosternum; pronotum without paranotum; median carina of pronotum indistinct on posterior process; anterior margin of hemelytron nearly straight; apices of hemelytra separated from each other at rest; R+M (radiomedial) vein of hemelytron present in apical part, carinate throughout its length; costal area with a single row of areolae throughout its length; discoidal-sutural area with 5 rows of areolae at widest part; outer and inner margins of paramere gently curved in middle part (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="211D5EBDBA6A8A41DC780A0B918CC6D3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Line drawings of parameres of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976261" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9D</figureCitation>
|
|
); and female terminalia hexagonal in ventral view, with posterior margin protruding posteriad in middle part.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D98955833973C39213943393D3DB7B33" doi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976260" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph id="0844E4C15633F05FE5B24E66B2707BDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF9FFDA33D6F1DEBDCE5AE9AF71EA8C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Line drawings of pronota of four
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8B101B741741B6F93B98F8680A8D805" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D30337C3AF2EE21435C31CA4A2F7CA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from Japan, dorsal view:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="513B3FDA8758742DADA1349605EB0B6C" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (Agramma) abruptifrons" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="abruptifrons" subGenus="Agramma">A. (Agramma) abruptifrons</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="A7566399E1413BA2DBDD350985A97F65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3532887A2659AC82FFE86883F735A771" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) izuense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="izuense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) izuense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (
|
|
<emphasis id="3034F20CEFBB8B562ED756C1D04BB2D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A8EE374DB323389C9FBB68C98310FA6" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) japonicum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) japonicum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="9CC13B3BEB2139AF9B0E878479E74886" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F8A61AAA922B87774976E1B5183EBBA" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) keramense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (
|
|
<emphasis id="02690E47A86D536778A346DF4E6178E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
|
). Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; fs, frontal spine; mc, median carina; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="865637732C6035C5CBE98BB3D743841C" doi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976261" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="B5228A4E6BA72D6C38B123317EA155A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="BBCC7EB2D1788F1C642D857AC792F747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Line drawings of parameres of four
|
|
<taxonomicName id="795B8430AF1B873DBE08D62E3C8A07AE" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4768BD54AFD3AAB10D037E8EE2874C0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from Japan, dorsal view:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04E6C8351EADC012BDBEECB1E3D88819" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (Agramma) abruptifrons" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="abruptifrons" subGenus="Agramma">A. (Agramma) abruptifrons</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="FE07940FC6A31D661B9C32ADDF0FCF69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEBF65AB29537FA4CDDEDB9EC8C629EA" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) izuense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="izuense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) izuense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (
|
|
<emphasis id="7E35A90D75D948A623190B2C9D79E3AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="300F9844680F76293CE1A1E473EF703E" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) japonicum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) japonicum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="42785C163D9231BF59A2933DBF9FB9C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D888AA527F43A5AC93957B0278F4EC3" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) keramense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (
|
|
<emphasis id="A2D4735B466E215B25BD469119A32423" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
|
). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5D2DDA66E4481742AAD5252937C3875B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="208829D51D54667F35D45791253F2E08" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="638F125F252B4E7BC1913CEBA583195B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="3AE32019237650AE3E5B949D1F42F8B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="7308B6816CE9852E8393D77D2CFA13D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Submacropterous male</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Head black; calli, pronotal disc, basal part of posterior process, thoracic pleura, thoracic sterna, sternal laminae and abdomen dark brown; antenna, buccula, rostrum, collar, apical part of posterior process, hemelytron and legs light brown; compound eye dark red; pubescence on body yellowish (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="87B49CA1FB31DD2691A2CB214E8410EA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons from Honshu (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, male (B) and female (C); A. (A.) japonicum from Yakushima Island, Osumi Group, Ryukyu Islands (D); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. from Geruma Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, male (E) and female (F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976254" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="F4ECE8A4492CE309A6DD7A39A433FB10" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976255" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="ACCBEB6C50F5DBC09C42624078233525" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rostra of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976256" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="52DB7612C998A72CF926B3F27EB6F3D3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hemelytra of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov., male (B, C) and female (D); A. (A.) japonicum (E); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (F). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976257" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="3C5A7464EA8261B22F4AF940236D712F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976258" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1AD560B6EAFF93B97ADA50C9EB8F4B7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A4F786A62C56AF3EF457B403F45167D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons from Honshu (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, male (B) and female (C); A. (A.) japonicum from Yakushima Island, Osumi Group, Ryukyu Islands (D); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. from Geruma Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, male (E) and female (F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976254" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2E</figureCitation>
|
|
) oblong; pubescence on body less than 0.5 times as long as diameter of compound eye. Head (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="876C63AD7D5AB6EB7C7E6A96D66A40AA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976255" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="6640B5932E742D624C88E2A0C556BFC2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; fs, frontal spine; mc, median carina; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976260" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8D</figureCitation>
|
|
) glabrous, without spine; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inward; clypeus smooth; vertex coarsely punctate. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna densely covered with pubescence throughout its length and tiny tubercles in segments I to II; segment I cylindrical, as long as segment II; segment II cylindrical; segment III longest among antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Bucculae contiguous with each other at anterior ends, with 3 rows of areolae throughout their length. Rostrum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BD1AF023BD8ED6981F7DA2E194A5A1A4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rostra of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976256" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
) reaching posterior part of prosternum.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FB29E4BAB95D68741B5AF1026A16E8D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Pronotum (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="4DC15F861BE70323DB521375476F157B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976255" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="2AE55F95C4562CB13E66CBA74339AE2E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; fs, frontal spine; mc, median carina; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976260" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8D</figureCitation>
|
|
) without carina, without paranotum. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood absent. Collar coarsely punctate; anterior margin gently curved inward. Calli smooth. Posterior process well-developed, flattened, triangular. Thoracic pleura coarsely punctate. Ostiolar peritreme oblong. Mesosternum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D348580BE86316EFE818C2813BE524D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rostra of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976256" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
) as wide as metasternum at widest part. Sternal laminae nearly straight throughout their length. Legs smooth, covered with pubescence.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B17C9A184DF429C2B304266B0CF64B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Hemelytron (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B260A08ADDBB273AAF85A752D2375777" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hemelytra of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov., male (B, C) and female (D); A. (A.) japonicum (E); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (F). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976257" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5F</figureCitation>
|
|
), extending beyond apex of abdomen; anterior margin nearly straight; apices separated from each other at rest; C (costal) and R+M (radiomedial) veins present, carinate throughout their length; Cu (cubital) vein indistinct; costal area with a single row of areolae throughout its length; subcostal area with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; discoidal-sutural area with 5 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="70FF7717A7E6C239AAD55269911CF62A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Abdomen oblong in dorsal and ventral views. Pygophore (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="566EE0AEC4342B70A53A8C9CB4D1FB76" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male terminalia of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976258" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
) compressed dorsoventrally, semicircular in ventral view, covered with pubescence. Paramere (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9C6431808F04EBFC102A8FF425991A1C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Line drawings of parameres of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976261" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">9D</figureCitation>
|
|
) slender, expanded in middle part; outer and inner margins gently curved in middle part, covered with pubescence in middle part.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="77930A78A52C5FF427885D5F68826B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Measurements (n = 14). Body length with hemelytra 2.2-2.4 mm; maximum width across hemelytra 0.5-0.6 mm; length of antennal segments I to IV 0.1 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.2 mm, respectively; pronotal length 0.7 mm; pronotal width across humeri 0.4 mm; hemelytral length 1.6-1.7 mm; maximum width of hemelytron 0.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D014566A8A746A63B56099F2088AE20" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BE06A114878295A498CA9537EB0E6C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="33B2F5E33E40CCDCD9E1E559AAC265A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Submacropterous female</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
General habitus very similar to that of male (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="44A998FCF4777D18A7B96DF9F28B56C1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons from Honshu (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, male (B) and female (C); A. (A.) japonicum from Yakushima Island, Osumi Group, Ryukyu Islands (D); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. from Geruma Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, male (E) and female (F). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976254" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">2F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="569B4CCD5034C598489B18A399F5AABA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Female terminalia of four Agramma species from Japan, ventral view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976259" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7D</figureCitation>
|
|
) except for the following characters: subcostal area of hemelytron wider than in male, with 4 rows of areolae at widest part; apical part of abdomen hexagonal in ventral view; posterior margin of terminalia protruding posteriad in middle part; and ovipositor with well-developed ovivalvula at base.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F8F9D190A9F814A8A7BC712E7A418BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Measurements (n = 19). Body length with hemelytra 2.4-2.5 mm; maximum width across hemelytra 0.6 mm; length of antennal segments I to IV 0.1 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.2 mm, respectively; pronotal length 0.7 mm; pronotal width across humeri 0.4 mm; hemelytral length 1.7-1.8 mm; maximum width of hemelytron 0.3-0.4 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0C95B13C58FCDA66E19EECD33B3D98FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="9E365FCB54D7F01EC4CBBA62D53FD15C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="273C71EC598D7794FF25606C37416D6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0FD92C7CAA64ED38C957F756606BE8AF" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma (Agramma) keramense" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="Agramma">Agramma (Agramma) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. does not completely match the diagnosis of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E5BEDBFCE047948E64ACC536C4465BAF" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="252C57B518E098F65EAFB8CE79EE7841" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
provided by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="221AFE96379E3D9D67F63F0021911D09" DOI="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.035" author="Souma, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="527 - 536" refId="B23" refString="Souma, J, 2020. The monocotyledon-feeding lace bugs of the genus Agramma from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2): 527 - 536, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.035" title="The monocotyledon-feeding lace bugs of the genus Agramma from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.035" volume="60" year="2020">Souma (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
because of the lack of spines on the head. However, the new species can be provisionally placed into
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2B4C762AF4F90B700DFE57515A2A5BA9" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EEA5C4103982B09C7BB70B2181A8117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the general similarity.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="38847537994342537E0CCA88B54885A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Among the Asian species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0058D923A15455A909825D6D0EFEFE2" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CC1628E91A5507F635FE91694E7B12AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A55ED6D5C327A3A9D47653D162963C1" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) keramense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE57E2CA0343F9F4C5C2E9C1A4B4D9DA" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) vicinale" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="vicinale" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) vicinale</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Drake, 1927) in its general habitus. However, based on a comparison between the type materials of the new species and the photographs of the holotype (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="111F8452F3A15F819431B32DA67DDF69" author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" publicationUrl="http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b360c0d7-d7ee-4624-b2e7-11534c1d8d5f" refId="B36" refString="2023. . http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b360c0d7-d7ee-4624-b2e7-11534c1d8d5f" url="http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b360c0d7-d7ee-4624-b2e7-11534c1d8d5f" year="2023">United States National Museum of Natural History 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), together with the original description (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="85278F6F2E7F355D598C9C0DFFA80347" author="Drake, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="307 - 312" refId="B4" refString="Drake, CJ, 1927. Tingitidae from the Far East and Madagascar (Hemiptera). Philippine Journal of Science 34: 307 - 312" title="Tingitidae from the Far East and Madagascar (Hemiptera)." volume="34" year="1927">Drake 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DBD07DCD8CB19EC2779ED5E8F15CB56" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) vicinale" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="vicinale" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) vicinale</taxonomicName>
|
|
, two main characters were recognized to easily differentiate
|
|
<taxonomicName id="20C96B023472182E64FD79B3DE4A20A3" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) keramense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77F770E75AD44D19B58B8FDC8001ED25" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) vicinale" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="vicinale" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) vicinale</taxonomicName>
|
|
: head without spine (with a pair of frontal spines in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1094E6B15896C9797DADCB3032754957" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) vicinale" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="vicinale" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) vicinale</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="856175ECAB0585F347C3EAC51B55CC07" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976255" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="BD557D6B543D2B05A44E649F2EA05D97" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Line drawings of pronota of four Agramma species from Japan, dorsal view: A. (Agramma) abruptifrons (A); A. (A.) izuense sp. nov. (B); A. (A.) japonicum (C); A. (A.) keramense sp. nov. (D). Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; fs, frontal spine; mc, median carina; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976260" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">8D</figureCitation>
|
|
); and median carina of pronotum indistinct on posterior process (distinct in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34B7993989432B67336A51BA9F65EE23" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) vicinale" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="vicinale" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) vicinale</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Morphological differences between the new species and the three other Japanese species are provided in the identification key below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="70BA5E244056DB0228D2CEE6B36D3925" doi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976262" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="B0E66A24AABE278E7ABA2E9D9933CE85" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="9EE5AB01C842128C9A4A218D30ED9CE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
Living individuals of four
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2DB34422BCF848E5160EF1AB267D68B" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="619C9A1D80A7DC60E5AD483AF2FDFB54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from Japan:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF78CC9E9742AEF4B6DD04DE48BA25A5" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (Agramma) abruptifrons" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="abruptifrons" subGenus="Agramma">A. (Agramma) abruptifrons</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Honshu, female (
|
|
<emphasis id="4CF5BDE5ADFC63DEA2EFDAA1DDFC330E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
|
) and teneral male (
|
|
<emphasis id="D35E17F6812FCFED83D8D838F52910A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="00540795B137C2093FA4DEFD71840889" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) izuense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="izuense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) izuense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, female (
|
|
<emphasis id="CEE4D466D12AE4DF10AA7C0D704DA3BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA39B1C21F4739992F1668F400F0D674" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) japonicum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) japonicum</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Honshu, female (
|
|
<emphasis id="E69654D3968E3F4046CA8F24533EC252" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="72EEF25AA8642F0BCA09E8086DBB0EFF" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) keramense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. from Aka Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, male (
|
|
<emphasis id="579F77E2ED05F6B907B577E18B64BBB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
|
), mature (
|
|
<emphasis id="63F24430D48A60DE461A8D9D32AC2775" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
|
) and teneral (
|
|
<emphasis id="3028BCA59282E1C4ADD3280D21047C7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
|
|
) females, and fifth (
|
|
<emphasis id="F5F3E9831F0284A657D40A690505C04E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
|
) and fourth (
|
|
<emphasis id="E00F8B507E5F87146F5AF25DC0751CF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
|
) instar nymphs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="18B049ECAA0ECF3A41371B492837C19E" doi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976263" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="12B35034D4786190C16215E7B1459FE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="C4C90A95D47A5387C7D9BD04F0A1F964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Monocotyledonous host plants of four
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5BB93E83DFB01812FB345820306872DA" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="44FA8007684CF012A60BD11D0905C7DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species from Japan:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DA6B031A5553612632363BB61045763" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Juncales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="769BED568762A3650971B11C21F23608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Juncus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<emphasis id="68B463565346A238971A665FD55A8293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
|
) from Honshu, damaged by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA7268432053643D62F3A70A1B4B5527" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (Agramma) abruptifrons" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="abruptifrons" subGenus="Agramma">A. (Agramma) abruptifrons</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BF18CD6F601AD41AAD4AF6BCB4EB8BC5" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="658C71A40EECF4B713E6E8FEF524A84B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Carex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<emphasis id="A407172D40B9B6326DCDB5D18F1580F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
|
) from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, damaged by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F82152223161E74F03E3CD39ECCEA160" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) izuense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="izuense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) izuense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8B1EF032E73C50FB6C2ECD955637CC3" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6B222C68ED09A47D8A77DD4734252D7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Carex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. (
|
|
<emphasis id="3637EC90C0815C0E2C2EB2315247C5E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
|
) from Honshu, damaged by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36FA59B6F7F769E4D007223982413CB4" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) japonicum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) japonicum</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="03551B7F5386267847AD15E2E52AF6D8" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
gen. et sp. indet. (
|
|
<emphasis id="CAAC2DF69B95AD34D3A1F5C6E3A84507" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
|
) from Aka Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, damaged by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F2091A369479E70E35768BFD23525F6F" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) keramense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F326472455284D7813F0FDAFD9F9E65B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="E5FE67E7B0DAEB8C99904EB1855819AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B879044B32099BE0A226617B8EC5106" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Japan (Ryukyu Islands: Kerama Group: Aka Island, Geruma Island) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BC1B8E5173DA9075556F939895F092EA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Collection sites of two species of Agramma from Japan used in present study. Red circles = A. (Agramma) izuense sp. nov.; green squares = A. (A.) keramense sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976264" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">12</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1BAE1B04C7C9A106D7ACAE1CC60E19C" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma (Agramma) keramense" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="Agramma">Agramma (Agramma) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. inhabits grasslands in the subtropical climate of Kerama Group of the Ryukyu Islands in the Oriental Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="AF1388FF326657042DED8ECA6EFE98A7" doi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976264" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph id="89436536AFEFBA0DDED982A95C6AFA5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis id="E419AAD235EF4774A16087BAD133BF21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Collection sites of two species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F73C2AA7E0A4D4CBFCE55CF6DB9C27C7" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0D28C58C7D5F52419428E66DF8E5F5FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Agramma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Japan used in present study. Red circles =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F87AE4D534558767283AC008D6AC908" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (Agramma) izuense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="izuense" subGenus="Agramma">A. (Agramma) izuense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.; green squares =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F400D5FBB9C3D68E3B1F07FEFCF62205" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) keramense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) keramense</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9587987D6047B3170589975D6BBD004C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="136FBC2528F4A203EC32DF0C0A8FE628" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="693FCC20E230C33599C883B1D56383F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Kerama Group, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan; an adjective.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8A70421FDFA8E9B0FD9204C1FF464FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="host">
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<paragraph id="E7C6242688D49CA6B5437F6C4DB4A95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73A151FDA4C9C845F29231CE1E540F49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="238981B5E493C018766F4EBAEEE5199C" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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gen. et sp. indet. (present study) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F50E06D214675B6C9C171A98BDD8EB0B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Monocotyledonous host plants of four Agramma species from Japan: Juncus sp. (A) from Honshu, damaged by A. (Agramma) abruptifrons; Carex sp. (B) from Hachijo Island, Izu Islands, damaged by A. (A.) izuense sp. nov.; Carex sp. (C) from Honshu, damaged by A. (A.) japonicum; Poaceae gen. et sp. indet. (D) from Aka Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, damaged by A. (A.) keramense sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.108270.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/976263" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11D</figureCitation>
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). Although the host plant genus and species could not be identified,
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<taxonomicName id="39B16AB9D950EFA188AD04DD3086124B" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma (Agramma) keramense" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="Agramma">Agramma (Agramma) keramense</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. only feeds on this poaceous herb and appears to be monophagous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1C46E5CC83033A404EBC0C12EE3E2E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B70792DD3A11D7A2706B93FD539E2BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272102F10E4A1222DEA8A7FB350D6CD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="A458087BA1590EF70B7A858118608A86" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" genus="Agramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agramma (Agramma) keramense" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keramense" subGenus="Agramma">Agramma (Agramma) keramense</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. feeds on the abaxial surface of the leaves of the aforementioned poaceous plant (present study). Dozens of type materials consisting of only submacropterous morphs were collected, suggesting that this new species is flightless. Adults were collected in May, July, and November, whereas nymphs were collected in May and November (present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |