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<document id="9637D328DEC710F771137A178010C9CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="3918" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f9ffba0-4524-4204-8b98-5aa9aaa2690c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585452" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634712088846" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza, Everton Hilo De &amp; Leme, Elton M. C." docDate="2021" docId="1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cryptanthus santosii Leme &amp; E. H. Souza 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="E74BFF99FFDF270EFFB4FFDD131CDC72" masterDocTitle="New Cryptanthus species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1699460391455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="37EC7C44B2BFE4BD385CD72901DA4EB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B5C12C384EA0A2799B1AAFAD81BC93D2">
<mods:title id="55DA3F4F3DB876EFB1AD5C3CE11823D8">New Cryptanthus species (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from the State of Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0CA97A1200657F67676B70985C9D422A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA863BEC223F8D49FDC4D0931BA3D546">
<mods:roleTerm id="432EE4A927D22D1E7AE5CBEC28CA09D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2E3126C3276E13401BE6668C99C3705">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B3BB6E3B9199B452B7E9E986F251C9B">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380 - 000, Brazil. &amp; Faculdade Maria Milza (FAMAM), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, 44350 - 000, Brazil. &amp; Author for correspondence: Everton Hilo de Souza, hilosouza @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EFCC43EEFD0CC3C69CFA9B0B05A8C961" type="personal">
<mods:role id="314958FCF22488D53C8F22E33DF15921">
<mods:roleTerm id="03CD6BC529C0C1E39F71AC0986EA3F8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E350E038F091708E7F7E967BD26F0555">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3792E4B43721CA4D4CF9E166EC873380">Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 970, Brazil. &amp; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2EF030E90D81C1E239D3C418207FA8D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="35F876FD729D3AAA6E6219EB239CBBF0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="97ADEFC9F81C6B5371A87DB8C1405BFC">
<mods:title id="90C4EC4C43C9787D3185468690CFD9A4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="665EBFACC7E4FB4C8187546511B9207E">
<mods:date id="DEFEA66823F1FB115928C1C3E652F0D7">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D2B788807FC4DC6194A51A9A8A8518F0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="65EB95C7DAF1EB5F7DD2B052CF71C3E6">2021-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E7F7C4A5BAE8720EEC82FE329983B3DC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3DB52CEADA4BBEE06079D7AADAA6A429">523</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="35BD11957C5A1AE710F046F4868A1F96" type="issue">
<mods:number id="22AD2D93CF817257902097B54B2DCDFD">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9E0180E95A5B5D3A4B7906AC2C1D9BC5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="64346CCFC6BA498EE34CF499BB1E250F">179</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D13066A67E8BC3260F3147DE8D2C7DA0">191</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A24EEAD276A439088666DD92B70AC5C8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="496BA1E633CD2B272DE3880590CDFBDD" type="CLB-Dataset">3918</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4AD0DBA78E9E5EA79FFB1DDFBC1C2102" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.523.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5ED9CD3FAF39217FBA78A6E6D071758" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f9ffba0-4524-4204-8b98-5aa9aaa2690c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07367DB620222E44CBE9A4C341C296DB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="078F80F55F299B9CC1DCD0A689943568" type="Zenodo-Dep">5585452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189160233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="DBC1657CFFD82709FF3CFE061060DD84" box="[136,892,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD82709FF3CFE061060DD84" blockId="7.[136,892,475,502]" box="[136,892,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="C82C819BFFD82709FF3CFE061060DD84" box="[136,892,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" reason="4">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF3CFE061381DD87" bold="true" box="[136,157,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD82709FF10FE061163DD84" ID-CoL="9V5JB" authority="Leme &amp; E.H. Souza" authorityName="Leme &amp; E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,639,475,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF10FE06128FDD87" bold="true" box="[164,403,475,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Cryptanthus santosii</emphasis>
Leme &amp; E.H. Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA9C579EFFD82709FD3EFE0111FEDD84" box="[650,738,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FD3EFE0111C7DD84" bold="true" box="[650,731,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="0BE02A72FFD82709FD45FE061068DD84" box="[753,884,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,206,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[151,1436,190,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptanthus santosii from Belmonte, Bahia, Brazil: A. Small group of plants at the type locality. B. Plant showing the long petiolate leaves. C. Inflorescence with staminate and perfect flowers. D. Details of perfect flower. E. Petiole. F. Conduplicate-patent stigma type. Bars = C. 3 cm; D. 1 cm; E. 8 mm; F. 1 mm. Photos = A. J.E. Santos; B-F. E.M.C. Leme" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585464/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 5 A–F</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBC1657CFFD82709FF3CFDFD1746DED0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD82709FF3CFDFD1746DED0" blockId="7.[136,1452,544,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF3CFDFD13F7DE44" bold="true" box="[136,235,544,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This new species can be distinguished from the closest relative,
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD82709FCCCFDFC1715DE47" box="[888,1033,544,566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walkerianus">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FCCCFDFC1715DE47" box="[888,1033,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">C. walkerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the longer leaves (
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FB53FDFD1654DE44" box="[1255,1352,544,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="60.0">60–95 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FAFBFDFC167FDE44" box="[1359,1379,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FADBFDFD13C2DE28" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="35.0">35–75 cm</quantity>
), with longer pseudopetioles (
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FDB7FD991178DE28" box="[515,612,580,602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="44.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="32.0">32–57 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FDD8FD98119CDE28" box="[620,640,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FD39FD9811EDDE28" box="[653,753,581,602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="12.0">12–33 cm</quantity>
), and narrower blades (
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FC62FD99175FDE28" box="[982,1091,580,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FBFFFD981743DE28" box="[1099,1119,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FBD8FD9917D6DE28" box="[1132,1226,580,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9 cm</quantity>
), inflorescence with an inconspicuous central head of staminate flowers (
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FD15FDB411A0DE0C" box="[673,700,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">vs.</emphasis>
conspicuous central head of staminate flowers), sepals densely and remotely denticulate (
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FE81FD501255DED0" box="[309,329,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
. entire), and petals longer (
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FDE5FD501174DED0" box="[593,616,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FDC0FD5011ABDED0" box="[628,695,653,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FD09FD5011CDDED0" box="[701,721,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FD69FD501058DED0" box="[733,836,653,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27–28 mm</quantity>
long) and acute (
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FC58FD50171CDED0" box="[1004,1024,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">vs</emphasis>
. obtuse).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBC1657CFFD82709FF3CFD6C17B2DE99" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD82709FF3CFD6C17B2DE99" blockId="7.[136,1452,544,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF3CFD6C13A6DEB4" bold="true" box="[136,186,689,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="23B33CAAFFD82709FF63FD6C17B6DE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391163302" collectingDate="2019-10-12" collectionCode="RB, HURB" collectorName="E. Leme &amp; J. E. Santos &amp; E. H. Souza" country="Brazil" county="Belmonte" elevation="75" location="Rio" municipality="Rio Preto" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="EBCC7667FFD82709FF63FD6C122FDEB4" box="[215,307,689,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="511FF815FFD82709FE88FD6D1264DEB4" box="[316,376,688,710]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="7A054E7BFFD82709FE35FD6D12FDDEB4" box="[385,481,688,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Belmonte</collectingCounty>
, BA-275, near to
<collectingMunicipality id="7300AC8DFFD82709FD39FD6D11F7DEB4" box="[653,747,688,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Rio Preto</collectingMunicipality>
, entrance to the right toward
<location id="9604602CFFD82709FBB2FD6D1735DEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC:9604602CFFD82709FBB2FD6D1735DEB4" box="[1030,1065,688,710]" country="Brazil" county="Belmonte" municipality="Rio Preto" name="Rio" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio</location>
do BU,
<location id="9604602CFFD82709FBCFFD6D1695DEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B7287E1FFD82707FF3CFE0610D8DDFC:9604602CFFD82709FBCFFD6D1695DEB4" box="[1147,1417,688,710]" country="Brazil" county="Belmonte" municipality="Rio Preto" name="Comunidade do Canta Galo" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Bahia">Comunidade do Canta Galo</location>
,
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FA27FD6D13CCDE98" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="18F6D1C4FFD82709FA27FD6D13CCDE98" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="E7651037FFD82709FE8EFD0812C1DE98" box="[314,477,724,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" value="2019-10-12">
<collectingDate id="F721E9DFFFD82709FE8EFD0812C1DE98" box="[314,477,724,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" value="2019-10-12">12 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FE53FD081071DE98" box="[487,877,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<collectorName id="3E2E5321FFD82709FE53FD08112ADE98" box="[487,566,725,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">E. Leme</collectorName>
9835,
<collectorName id="3E2E5321FFD82709FDCCFD0811FFDE98" box="[632,739,725,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">J.E. Santos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3E2E5321FFD82709FCB6FD081071DE98" box="[770,877,725,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">E.H. Souza</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4C608855FFD82709FCCEFD0910CCDE98" box="[890,976,724,746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="F5CAAE32FFD82709FC61FD0810E7DE98" box="[981,1019,725,746]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="F5CAAE32FFD82709FBE1FD0817BCDE99" box="[1109,1184,725,747]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBC1657CFFD82709FF3CFCCF17F9DA98" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD82709FF3CFCCF17F9DA98" blockId="7.[136,1452,786,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF3CFCCF120EDF5E" bold="true" box="[136,274,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FE82FCCF1263DF5F" bold="true" box="[310,383,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Plants</emphasis>
terrestrial, stemless, propagating by short basal shoots.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FBA5FCCE179ADF5E" box="[1041,1158,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FBA5FCCE177CDF5F" bold="true" box="[1041,1120,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Leaves</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FB2CFCCF17DBDF5E" box="[1176,1223,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
number,
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FA8CFCCF16B7DF5F" box="[1336,1451,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="77.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="60.0">60–95 cm</quantity>
long, suberect at anthesis, laxly arranged;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FDD7FCE811B3DF22" bold="true" box="[611,687,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">sheath</emphasis>
trapeziform, 5 ×
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FCC2FCE810FDDF22" box="[886,993,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
, green to wine colored mainly abaxially, inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote, distinctly rugose, inconspicuously and densely spinulose near distal end;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF3CFCA113DADFE5" bold="true" box="[136,198,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">blade</emphasis>
long petiolate;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FEC0FCA112DCDFE5" bold="true" box="[372,448,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">petiole</emphasis>
32–57 ×
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FD9DFCA111B5DFE5" box="[553,681,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
, distinctly contrasting with the blades, strongly “U”-channeled, thick coriaceous, subdensely white lepidote abaxially, sparsely white lepidote to glabrous adaxially, wine colored near the base and green toward distal end, margins entire or irregularly and minutely spinulose mainly near the base and distal end;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF74FC3B13E2D873" bold="true" box="[192,254,998,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">blade</emphasis>
narrowly lanceolate, apex long caudate, 22–39 ×
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FC80FC3A10A9D870" box="[820,949,999,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 cm</quantity>
, thin coriaceous, thicker channel absent, flat toward the apex, dull green colored, sulcate due to sparsely pronounced longitudinal nerves, abaxially densely and coarsely white lepidote, adaxially inconspicuously and sparsely white lepidote but appearing glabrous, margins straight or inconspicuously if at all undulate, subentire or irregularly and minutely spinulose at the base and near the apex to densely and inconspicuously spinulose throughout;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FD76FBAB1014D8FD" box="[706,776,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">spines</emphasis>
triangular, straight to slightly antrorsely uncinate, ca.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FAECFBA816B0D8FD" box="[1368,1452,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FF7CFB451254D8C1" box="[200,328,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–10 mm</quantity>
apart.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FE21FB451147D8C0" box="[405,603,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FE21FB45112ED8C1" bold="true" box="[405,562,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Inflorescence</emphasis>
ca.
</emphasis>
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FDD6FB451185D8C1" box="[610,665,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FD55FB4411E7D8C0" box="[737,763,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FCBDFB45104AD8C1" box="[777,854,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, sessile, slightly elongate, once branched at the base and bearing an inconspicuous, simple, upper-central head of
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FC03FB6010CDD8A4" box="[951,977,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
. 10 densely arranged flowers, surrounded by
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF18FB3D13DAD88B" box="[172,198,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
. 3 fascicles;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FEEFFB021119D888" bold="true" box="[347,517,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">primary bracts</emphasis>
resembling the leaves;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FCA4FB02106ED888" bold="true" box="[784,882,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">fascicles</emphasis>
inconspicuous,
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FB9DFB3D1757D88B" box="[1065,1099,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca.</emphasis>
2 flowered, complanate;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FAD8FB0213D2D96F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">floral bracts</emphasis>
narrowly triangular-lanceolate, acuminate, 15–17 ×
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FC96FADE109ED96F" box="[802,898,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, straight, membranous, white-hyaline toward the base, reddish near the apex, sparsely brown lepidote toward the apex, minutely spinulose near the apex to entire, with fimbriate trichomes along the apical margins, exceeding the ovary to equaling 1/4 of the sepal length, those in the fascicles distinctly carinate, those in the upper-central head of flowers ecarinate.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FBBBFAB01770D9FA" bold="true" box="[1039,1132,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, odorless, the perfect ones
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF76FA4C13F8D9D8" box="[194,228,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FF5FFA4D1226D9D9" box="[235,314,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
long (with the petals extended), the staminate ones
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FCCAFA4C1084D9D8" box="[894,920,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FC13FA4C10EAD9D9" box="[935,1014,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
long (with the petals extended);
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FAD1FA4D16B7D9D9" bold="true" box="[1381,1451,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">sepals</emphasis>
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FF3CFA691218D9BD" box="[136,260,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
long, connate for
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FE6EFA69114BD9BD" box="[474,599,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
, whitish, sparsely and coarsely brown lepidote toward the apex;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FAF0FA6916B7D9BC" box="[1348,1451,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">the lobes</emphasis>
narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, long acuminate, 8 ×
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FD73FA0A1023D980" box="[711,831,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, symmetrical, obtusely carinate, margins densely and remotely denticulate, with inconspicuously fimbriate trichomes;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FCC5FA2710A8DA67" bold="true" box="[881,948,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">petals</emphasis>
lingulate, apex acute, white, exceeding the stamens but recurved at anthesis and exposing them; those of the perfect flowers
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FBBCF9C2173EDA4A" box="[1032,1058,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
. 40 ×
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FBD3F9C317B5DA4B" box="[1127,1193,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, connate at the base for
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF3CF99E13BEDA2E" box="[136,162,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FF05F99F13E9DA2E" box="[177,245,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, bearing 2 conspicuous callosities at the base of the free lobes;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FC74F99C1751DA2E" box="[960,1101,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FC74F99C1737DA2E" bold="true" box="[960,1067,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">filaments</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FBE8F99F17B7DA2E" box="[1116,1195,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
long, the antesepalous ones for
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF5DF9BB121FDA0D" box="[233,259,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FEA6F9BB124EDAF2" box="[274,338,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
adnate to the petal-tube, the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FBD8F9BB179ADA0D" box="[1132,1158,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FB20F9B817FADAF2" box="[1172,1254,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FB45F9B81654DAF2" bold="true" box="[1265,1352,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">anthers</emphasis>
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FAFBF9BB16B0DAF2" box="[1359,1452,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed at 1/3 of its length above the base, base obtusely bilobed, apex obtuse;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FBDCF95417B4DAD1" bold="true" box="[1128,1192,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ovary</emphasis>
subtrigonous obovoid, 12–13 ×
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FF5DF9711237DAB5" box="[233,299,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous or nearly so;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FDC2F97111DEDAB4" bold="true" box="[630,706,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">stigma</emphasis>
white, conduplicate-patent, lobes suberect,
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FB13F97017D5DAB4" box="[1191,1225,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FB7AF9711612DAB5" box="[1230,1294,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, margins shortly crenulate;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FEE6F90D111CDA98" bold="true" box="[338,512,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">epigynous tube</emphasis>
lacking; placentation apical;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FCFDF912108EDA98" bold="true" box="[841,914,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">ovules</emphasis>
few, obtuse.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FB93F90D1773DA98" bold="true" box="[1063,1135,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fruits</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBC1657CFFD82709FF09F92E11A6D45B" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD82709FF09F92E1287DB0A" blockId="7.[136,1452,786,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FF09F92E1191DB7F" bold="true" box="[189,653,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Distribution, habitat and conservation</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD82709FD05F92E1080DB7F" authorityName="Leme &amp; E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[689,924,1779,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FD05F92E1080DB7F" box="[689,924,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Cryptanthus santosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found growing as a terrestrial species on the shaded forest floor in a small Restinga area near the highway, in the county of Belmonte,
<collectingRegion id="511FF815FFD82709FB13F8CA17F4DB43" box="[1191,1256,1815,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="0BE02A72FFD82709FB4CF8CA1627DB43" box="[1272,1339,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,207,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1676]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of four new species of the Cryptanthus (C. flesherii, C. lutandensis, C. santosii and C. solidadeanus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="0BE02A72FFD82709FAC7F8CA1682DB43" box="[1395,1438,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,584,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-219@3.[151,1436,569,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. General view of Atlantic Forest at the type locality of Cryptanthus flesherii from Igrapiuna, Bahia, Brazil. B. General view of rocky outcrop vegetation of an inselberg at the type locality of Cryptanthus lutandensis from Serra da Fumaça, Pindobaçu, Bahia, Brazil. C. General view of Restinga at the type locality of Cryptanthus santosii from Belmonte, Bahia, Brazil. D. General view of Semideciduous Forest fragment at the type locality of Cryptanthus solidadeanus from Serrana District, Brejões, Bahia, Brazil. Photos = A. L.Y.S.Aona; B, D. E.H. Souza; C. J.E. Santos" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585458/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">2 C</figureCitation>
). The population at the
<typeStatus id="4C608855FFD82709FECFF8E612B7DB27" box="[379,427,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
locality is constituted by isolated and scattered individuals or sometimes by small groups of plants in a sandy terrain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD82709FF09F85C11A6D45B" blockId="7.[136,1452,786,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">
The region where this new species was found shelters only small forest fragments that remained after a severe deforestation process for pasture faming activities, agriculture of monocultures and also for expansion of local communities. The GeoCAT (Bachmann
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FDE2F814118DDB90" box="[598,657,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2011) estimated the extent of the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD82709FB73F815165EDB90" authorityName="Leme &amp; E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[1223,1346,1992,2018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD82709FB73F815165EDB90" box="[1223,1346,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">C. santosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as about
<quantity id="54239B12FFD82709FF3CF83613EED477" box="[136,242,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" unit="km" value="1.85">1.850 km</quantity>
<superScript id="64AE9BBFFFD82709FF46F83613E6DB8B" attach="left" box="[242,250,2027,2041]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="186">2</superScript>
, while its area of occupancy is 12.000 Km² (AOO), so classifying the species as critically endangered (CR) according to the criteria adopted by
<bibRefCitation id="F74A4B06FFD82709FDA8F7D211AAD45B" author="IUCN" box="[540,694,2063,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="186" refId="ref7631" refString="IUCN (2020) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020 [online]. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 25 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">IUCN (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C7A4667FFFD72706FF3CF95C1778DAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" startId="8.[136,229,1665,1687]" targetBox="[167,1423,206,1628]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD72706FF3CF95C1778DAAC" blockId="8.[136,1452,1665,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FF3CF95C13E4DAE4" bold="true" box="[136,248,1665,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD72706FEB0F95C12D0DAE5" authorityName="Leme &amp; E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,460,1665,1687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FEB0F95C12D0DAE5" box="[260,460,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Cryptanthus santosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Belmonte, Bahia, Brazil:
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FD4AF95C1013DAE4" bold="true" box="[766,783,1665,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
. Small group of plants at the type locality.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FB05F95C17DBDAE4" bold="true" box="[1201,1223,1665,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">B.</emphasis>
Plant showing the long petiolate leaves.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FE99F9781258DAC9" bold="true" box="[301,324,1701,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence with staminate and perfect flowers.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FC8DF978104CDAC8" bold="true" box="[825,848,1701,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">D.</emphasis>
Details of perfect flower.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FBEBF9781769DAC8" bold="true" box="[1119,1141,1701,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">E.</emphasis>
Petiole.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FB7AF97817FCDAC8" bold="true" box="[1230,1248,1701,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">F.</emphasis>
Conduplicate-patent stigma type.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FEBDF9141225DAAC" bold="true" box="[265,313,1737,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Bars</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FEE7F9141276DAAD" bold="true" box="[339,362,1737,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C.</emphasis>
3 cm;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FE18F91412D8DAAC" bold="true" box="[428,452,1737,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">D.</emphasis>
1 cm;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FDB2F9141100DAAC" bold="true" box="[518,540,1737,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">E.</emphasis>
8 mm;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FDD2F9141164DAAC" bold="true" box="[614,632,1737,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">F.</emphasis>
1 mm. Photos =
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FCA8F9141028DAAC" bold="true" box="[796,820,1737,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">A.</emphasis>
J.E. Santos;
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FC04F91410C7DAAC" bold="true" box="[944,987,1737,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">B-F.</emphasis>
E.M.C. Leme
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DBC1657CFFD72707FF09F8ED10D8DDFC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD72706FF09F8ED12E2DBE3" blockId="8.[136,1452,1840,2080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FF09F8ED1222DB38" bold="true" box="[189,318,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name chosen for this new species honors its collector, João Eduardo dos Santos, responsible for the preservation of an important fragment of Atlantic Forest in the county of Itapebi,
<collectingRegion id="511FF815FFD72706FBC5F88917ECDB1C" box="[1137,1264,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
, and responsible for several botanical descoveries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD72707FF09F84713DCDCAE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1840,2080]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,398]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FF09F8471240DBC6" bold="true" box="[189,348,1946,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Observations</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD72706FE34F8461174DBC6" authorityName="Leme &amp; E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[384,616,1947,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FE34F8461174DBC6" box="[384,616,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Cryptanthus santosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically closely related to
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD72706FBBFF84616B7DBC7" authority="Leme &amp; L. Kollmann" authorityName="Leme &amp; L. Kollmann" box="[1035,1451,1947,1973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="walkerianus">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FBBFF84617A8DBC7" box="[1035,1204,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">C. walkerianus</emphasis>
Leme &amp; L. Kollmann
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F74A4B06FFD72706FF24F8631299DBAA" author="Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Till, W. &amp; Kollmann, L. J. C. &amp; Moura, R. K. de &amp; Ribeiro, O. B." box="[144,389,1982,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="187" pagination="61 - 100" refId="ref7877" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Till, W., Kollmann, L. J. C., Moura, R. K. de &amp; Ribeiro, O. B. C (2014) Miscellaneous new species of Brazilian Bromeliaceae - III. Phytotaxa 177 (2): 61 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 177.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Leme
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD72706FF6EF8621211DBAA" box="[218,269,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 83
</bibRefCitation>
), a typical inhabitant of the low elevated Atlantic Forest of the state of
<collectingRegion id="511FF815FFD72706FB08F863161DDBAA" box="[1212,1281,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="187">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. However, this new species differs from it by its longer leaves, with longer petioles and narrower blades. On the other hand, the inflorescence has an inconspicuous central head of staminate flowers, sepals are longer with broader lobes which are densely and remotely denticulate, not entire. Finally, petals are longer and acute, not obtuse, forming a longer basal tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="936436F7FFD62707FF09FF3810D8DDFC" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">
The long petiolate leaves of
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD62707FDB5FF3B1166DC8D" authorityName="Leme &amp; E. H. Souza" authorityYear="2021" box="[513,634,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santosii">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD62707FDB5FF3B1166DC8D" box="[513,634,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">C. santosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make it also morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="54DB4D74FFD62707FB81FF3B16BADD72" authority="Leme (2002 b: 15)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="2002" box="[1077,1446,229,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teretifolius">
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD62707FB81FF3B17D3DC8D" box="[1077,1231,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">C. teretifolius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F74A4B06FFD62707FB6CFF3B16BADD72" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[1240,1446,229,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref7693" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2002 b) Cryptanthus teretifolius, a new species from the coastal zone of Espirito Santo. Cryptanthus Society Journal 17: 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="2002">Leme (2002b: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which grows in the coastal sector of
<collectingRegion id="511FF815FFD62707FD98FED41017DD51" box="[556,779,265,291]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
, near the city of Vitória. The most important differences to this species are the leaf blades with longer petioles (
<quantity id="54239B12FFD62707FD6FFEF11051DD35" box="[731,845,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="44.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="32.0">32–57 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD62707FCE2FEF01071DD34" box="[854,877,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD62707FCC8FEF110FFDD35" box="[892,995,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">8–22 cm</quantity>
), which are strongly “U”-channeled (
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD62707FA39FEF016B8DD34" box="[1421,1444,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">vs</emphasis>
. involute-subulate and terete in cross section), one of its striking differences, as well as the longer sepals (
<quantity id="54239B12FFD62707FABAFE8D169BDD18" box="[1294,1415,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD62707FA39FE8D16B8DD1B" box="[1421,1444,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">vs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD62707FF3CFEA913BEDDFF" box="[136,162,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="54239B12FFD62707FF04FEAE121FDDFC" box="[176,259,371,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
), and petals with acute apex (
<emphasis id="A1AFEAE5FFD62707FDFAFEA91179DDFF" box="[590,613,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="188">vs</emphasis>
. rounded to slightly cucullate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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