147 lines
12 KiB
XML
147 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c49a9f36-5602-4815-870b-5675c1dec341" ID-PMC="PMC3560857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-1" ID-PubMed="23459445" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247810234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="17DE59FEC60AF764D3E5B137AE71AFD1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" docTitle="Baalzebub rastrarius Zhao & Li, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="8B16FF912C32E37EB866FFADFFD2FF9C" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668155090879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039529" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E74FF15-FCE5-45FB-807A-12724669D543" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17DE59FEC60AF764D3E5B137AE71AFD1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7E74FF15-FCE5-45FB-807A-12724669D543" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub rastrarius" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrarius">Baalzebub rastrarius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 68
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Holotype:CHINA, Guizhou: Bijie City, Chengguan Town, Xiaohe Village, Xiniu Cave,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.35385">27°21.231'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.28643">105°17.186'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 1515 m, 30 April 2007, J. Liu & Y.C. Lin (IZCAS), 1 male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Paratypes: [same data as holotype] (IZCAS), 1 male, 7 females. CHINA, Guizhou: Xishui County, Sangmu Town, Tuhe Village, Dongkouwan Cave,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.261316">28°15.679'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.305916">106°18.355'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 1271 m, 16 March 2011, Z.G. Chen & Z.W. Zha (IZCAS), 4 males, 8 females; Dafang County, Wenge Town, Taibai Village, Yelaoda
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Cave</pageBreakToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.18115">27°10.869'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.47148">105°28.289'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 1398 m, 12 March 2011, Z.G. Chen & Z.W. Zha (IZCAS), 2 males, 2 females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The epithet comes from Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rastrarius’">'rastrarius'</normalizedToken>
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which means 'of a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="hoe’">hoe'</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the hoe-shaped conductor in prolateral view; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The presence of small, cleft median apophysis and blunt, spatulate processes of embolic apophysis in males, and tip-fused spermathecae in females indicates
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
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this species belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baalzebub</taxonomicName>
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. Conductor in males envelopes the entire embolic apophysis (Fig 6A), which is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub albinotatus" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinotatus">Baalzebub albinotatus</taxonomicName>
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, butthe rectangular conductor and the small, pointed cymbium apophysis are different from other described
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baalzebub</taxonomicName>
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species. Females distinguished by the triangular epigynal plate, similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub baubo" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baubo">Baalzebub baubo</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 96" title="The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae." url="10.5479/si.00810282.422" volume="422" year="1986">Coddington 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 183, 184), but distinguished by the narrower, arcade-shaped spermathecae (Fig. 7B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Carapace yellow tan. Sternum yellow with dark orange margins and setae. Legs yellow, dark brown distally at joints, especially tibiae. Abdomen tan with 2-4 rows of dark grey patches, the first two of which are connected by a perpendicular grey patch at midline, and two pairs of small dorsal brown spots (Figs 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">)</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male pedipalp: Patella with strong sinuous macroseta. Tibia with two trichobothria. Cymbium with a row of short regular bristles at its junction with cymbial lamella. Paracymbium with a long, pointed distal end (Fig. 6B). Cymbium apophysis small and pointed (Fig. 6B). Median apophysis triangular, strongly sclerotized (Figs 6A, 8A). Conductor a sub-rectangular translucent theca covering the complex embolic division and embolic apophysis. Embolic apophysis a spatulate arching structure with abruptly acuminated distal ends (Fig. 6C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Vulva: Epigyne with a smooth triangular scape protruding from posterior margin of epigyne plate (Figs 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). A deep pit lies on the epigynal mesal anterior edge. Spermathecae long, narrow, meeting at the tip to form an arcade-shaped structure. Copulatory ducts follow simple curve (Figs 7B, 8D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male: Total length 1.75, carapace 0.94 long, 1.09 wide, clypeus 0.25, sternum 0.53 long, 0.56 wide, coxae IV separated by their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae: Leg I: femur p 1, patella d 1, tibia d 3, r 1; Leg II: femur r 1, patella d 2, tibia d 1, r 1; Leg III: patella d 2, tibia d 1; Leg IV: patella d 2, tibia d 1. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.25; Tm II: 0.29; Tm III: 0.23; Tm IV: 0.26. Leg measurements: I 4.66 (1.50, 0.50, 1.26, 1.00, 0.40); II 3.45 (1.10, 0.40, 0.80, 0.80, 0.35); III 2.50 (0.75, 0.30, 0.50, 0.50, 0.45); IV 3.10 (0.75, 0.60, 0.75, 0.70, 0.30).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female: Total length 2.24, carapace 0.93 long, 0.93 wide, clypeus 0.11, sternum 0.5 long, 0.5 wide, coxae IV separated by their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae as in male. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.28; Tm II: 0.25; Tm III: 0.45; Tm IV: 0.27. Leg measurements: I 4.17 (1.38, 0.48, 0.98, 0.88, 0.45); II 3.39 (1.10, 0.43, 0.73, 0.75, 0.38); III 2.50 (0.75, 0.35, 0.50, 0.55, 0.35); IV 3.11 (1.00, 0.33, 0.65, 0.75, 0.38).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub rastrarius" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrarius">Baalzebub rastrarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A Pedipalp, prolateral view B Pedipalp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, retrolateral view D Pedipalp, ventral view. Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; PC paracymbium; T tegulum. Scale bars: B as A.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub rastrarius" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrarius">Baalzebub rastrarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (C) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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). A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male, dorsal view D Female, dorsal view E Female, ventral view F Female, lateral view. CD copulatory duct, S spermatheca. Scale bars: B as A, D as E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub rastrarius" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrarius">Baalzebub rastrarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). A Pedipalp, prolateral view B Embolic division, retrolateral view C Epigyne, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. CD copulatory duct; Co conductor; MA median apophysis; S spermatheca. Scale bars: D as C.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |