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<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.19.221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ea8eea-7156-4785-8313-f4bd88dadad1" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576503" ID-ZooBank="C473F9F6-1AE7-4B3F-B17F-CA1C2709010C" checkinTime="1587956031210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Enghoff, Henrik &amp; Sierwald, Petra" docDate="2009" docId="1772122E7870FFB1FF013DC2AB5FEE60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2037.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 19 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@11b73717" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Spirobolus olympiacus Karsch 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="EB4B6A567807FFC6FF8D3F74AF59EA51" masterDocTitle="Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1636630017160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:title>Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A. &amp; Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Museumsmeile Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. &amp; B 54 D 3623309</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sierwald, Petra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2009-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.19.221</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1772122E7870FFB1FF013DC2AB5FEE60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1772122E7870FFB1FF013DC2AB5FEE60" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<heading box="[140,572,694,721]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Karsch, 1881" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,572,694,721]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,572,694,721]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,405,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Spirobolus olympiacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Karsch" box="[413,572,694,721]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref57295" refString="Karsch F (1881) Zur Formenlehre der pentazonen Myriopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 47 (1): 19 - 35, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Karsch F" box="[140,586,765,792]" page="64" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1881">
<taxonomicName authority="Karsch, 1881: 64" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,586,765,792]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[140,377,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Spirobolus olympiacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Karsch" box="[384,586,765,792]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref57295" refString="Karsch F (1881) Zur Formenlehre der pentazonen Myriopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 47 (1): 19 - 35, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch, 1881: 64</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority=", de Saussure &amp; Zehntner 1902: 129" authorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1902" box="[140,853,800,827]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" subGenus="Trigoniulus">
<emphasis box="[140,436,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S. (Trigoniulus) olympiacus</emphasis>
,
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<bibRefCitation author="de Saussure H" box="[450,853,800,826]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref56994" refString="de Saussure H, Zehntner, L (1902) Myriapodes de Madagascar. In: Grandidier (Ed.), Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar 27 (53): 1 - 356, pl 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1902">de Saussure &amp; Zehntner 1902: 129</bibRefCitation>
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, list species name
<treatmentCitation author="Enghoff H" box="[140,622,835,862]" page="624" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="2003">
<taxonomicName authority=", Enghoff 2003: 624" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityPageNumber="624" authorityYear="2003" box="[140,622,835,862]" class="Diplopoda" family="Trigoniulidae" genus="Trigoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[140,389,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Trigoniulus olympiacus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff" box="[403,622,835,862]" firstAuthor="Enghoff" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="617 - 627" refId="ref57094" refString="Enghoff H (2003) Diplopoda, Millipedes. In: Goodman SM, Benstead JP (Eds) The Natural History of Madagascar. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 617 - 627." type="book chapter" year="2003">Enghoff 2003: 624</bibRefCitation>
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, lists species name
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="119.[140,1108,905,1074]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,279,905,931]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis box="[140,274,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
the
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is a female which was not studied. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Karsch" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="19 - 35" refId="ref57295" refString="Karsch F (1881) Zur Formenlehre der pentazonen Myriopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 47 (1): 19 - 35, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1881">Karsch (1881)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is
<quantity box="[386,483,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="215.0">215 mm</quantity>
long, with 57 rings, and it was collected in Nosy Be, an island off northwest
<collectingCountry box="[375,510,976,1002]" name="Madagascar" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. No
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[566,696,976,1002]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirobolida</taxonomicName>
species longer than
<quantity box="[929,1028,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
is currently known from
<collectingCountry box="[359,494,1011,1037]" name="Madagascar" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Of large-bodied genera, both
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[837,1007,1011,1037]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Aphistogoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,1007,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Aphistogoniulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wesen- er et al. 2009) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener &amp; Enghoff &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[355,487,1047,1073]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Colossobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[355,487,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Colossobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (undescribed) can be found in Nosy Be.
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