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<document id="578FA71C41ECCAD4D4C4306AD107BB42" ID-CLB-Dataset="23776" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82a579c2-57fb-4e67-bcfe-00fc37bae3ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693495" ID-ZooBank="DE022672-B5E7-4962-89DB-82E3AB7EB81A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1583137560880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F., Marshall, David C., Moulds, Maxwell S., Puissant, Stéphane &amp; Simon, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="174696560F296A048399B9337B5B30F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4747.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4747 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hovana Distant 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="EB7FEE2E0F266A0B830EBC6F7F4B3765" masterDocTitle="Redefinition of the cicada tribe Hemidictyini Distant, 1905, status of the tribe Iruanini Boulard, 1993 rev. stat., and the establishment of Hovanini n. tribe and Sapantangini n. tribe (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698820075117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BD5D18F303893E49E866969478BA9BFE">Redefinition of the cicada tribe Hemidictyini Distant, 1905, status of the tribe Iruanini Boulard, 1993 rev. stat., and the establishment of Hovanini n. tribe and Sapantangini n. tribe (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B898A47FA294CA043A407586F37DDB4">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79C4A6DDF9E4BF8A8B1A154FB37C0918">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA5E431A9FF4B9A4A7867F567F3DE0F">Marshall, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F55CF9A355FC60AE72A20FBCE95C76A6">Moulds, Maxwell S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6D6B7DF10832D8A98D13FB33E21883F">Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9337C36FC4482C8E74051565765ED997">Puissant, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="103948C233EF235396BCD87E5A966747">Muséum - Jardin des Sciences, Mairie de Dijon, CS 73310, F- 21033 Dijon Cedex (France) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EED22FF510D2FEC4AF8A15A77B2A5405">Simon, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D289A43812F1EB6D20B7100F667E01AB">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="C418902C0F296A048399B9337D4B3213" bold="true" box="[151,512,1371,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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The Classification of
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<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0482AEB9337D4B3213" bold="true" box="[416,512,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D7F574CB0F296A048399B9CB7B5B30F7" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F5027400F296A048399B9CB7B5B30F7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1443,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048399B9CB7FBB32D8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,240,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hovana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048399B9CB7FBB32D8" box="[151,240,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
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(from the north-west of
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) presents a more difficult problem, both because no genetic data are available and because it possesses a more unusual combination of characters (
<tableCitation id="D26D12FB0F296A048706B9A87B223287" box="[1032,1129,1479,1506]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,207,1400]" captionText="TABLE 2. Character states for key taxa discussed in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9077C80F2A6A078399BCF77C0C37D6" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" tableUuid="CB9077C80F2A6A078399BCF77C0C37D6">Tables 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="D26D12FB0F296A048781B9A77BD43287" box="[1167,1183,1480,1506]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,244,503,530]" captionTargetBox="[162,2008,616,1691]" captionTargetId="graphics@13.[151,2029,645,1696]" captionText="TABLE 3. Subfamily character matches, for key taxa discussed in the text. Taxa with an exact or potential match to a subfamily based on the states in Tables 1 and 2 are given a 1 for that character, otherwise zero. Values at the bottom are the summed scores along with the number of characters for which data are available. Gray highlights show subfamily assignments. Cd=Cicadinae, Ct=Cicadettinae, Tg=Tettigomyiinae, Ti=Tibicininae, De=Derotettiginae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9077C80F2B6A068399BD987A80353F" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" tableUuid="CB9077C80F2B6A068399BD987A80353F">3</tableCitation>
). The reticulated forewing veins render one of the useful features inapplicable (forewing vein CuA1 division). The remaining characters support the classification of
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<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0482D0BA7F7D7C314C" box="[478,567,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
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, Tettigomyinae, and
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0480CFBA607B0B314C" box="[961,1088,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tibicininae">Tibicininae</taxonomicName>
about equally (
<tableCitation id="D26D12FB0F296A0487FABA607A1D314F" box="[1268,1366,1551,1578]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,207,1400]" captionText="TABLE 2. Character states for key taxa discussed in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9077C80F2A6A078399BCF77C0C37D6" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" tableUuid="CB9077C80F2A6A078399BCF77C0C37D6">Tables 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="D26D12FB0F296A048670BA7F7AC5314F" box="[1406,1422,1552,1578]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,244,503,530]" captionTargetBox="[162,2008,616,1691]" captionTargetId="graphics@13.[151,2029,645,1696]" captionText="TABLE 3. Subfamily character matches, for key taxa discussed in the text. Taxa with an exact or potential match to a subfamily based on the states in Tables 1 and 2 are given a 1 for that character, otherwise zero. Values at the bottom are the summed scores along with the number of characters for which data are available. Gray highlights show subfamily assignments. Cd=Cicadinae, Ct=Cicadettinae, Tg=Tettigomyiinae, Ti=Tibicininae, De=Derotettiginae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB9077C80F2B6A068399BD987A80353F" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" tableUuid="CB9077C80F2B6A068399BD987A80353F">3</tableCitation>
). However, there are issues with the known
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048167BA5C7DA33128" box="[617,744,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tibicininae">Tibicininae</taxonomicName>
being absent from equatorial and southern Africa or
<collectingCountry id="E7F867D00F296A048620BA5C7FF23117" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A0483C9BA387E233117" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[199,360,1623,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" refId="ref14992" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A04827DBA387D1C3117" author="Marshall, D. C. &amp; Moulds, M. S. &amp; Hill, K. B. R. &amp; Price, B. W. &amp; Wade, E. J. &amp; Owen, C. J. &amp; Goemans, G. &amp; Marathe, K. &amp; Sarkar, V. &amp; Cooley, J. R. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Kunte, K. &amp; Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C." box="[371,599,1623,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14376" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C. (2018) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Marshall
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0482D3BA377D5E3117" box="[477,533,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
2018
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), and the lack of fused hindwing RP+M and lack of a ventrobasal pocket of the aedeagus suggest that
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<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0482B5BA137D5F31F0" box="[443,532,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong in the
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048017BA147CD031F0" box="[793,923,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tibicininae">Tibicininae</taxonomicName>
. Similarly, a retractable uncus is an important genitalic structure found in
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0482DFBAF07D0A31DC" box="[465,577,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadinae">Cicadinae</taxonomicName>
that is lacking in
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048003BACF7C2D31DC" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[781,870,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hovana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048003BACF7C2D31DC" box="[781,870,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although there are some contradictory structures in
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0483BBBAAB7E4531B8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[181,270,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hovana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0483BBBAAB7E4531B8" box="[181,270,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048289BAAC7D7831B8" box="[391,563,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
, the long, non-retractable uncus and the turnedback rim of the timbal cavity suggest an affiliation with
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A0482B0BA887D203064" box="[446,619,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, one tettigomyiine tribe (Iruanini
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048774BA877B953067" bold="true" box="[1146,1246,1768,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">rev. stat.</emphasis>
) is noted to have “distal shoulders developed but fused as one due to apical narrowing of the pygofer” (
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A048755BB647A023043" author="Marshall, D. C. &amp; Moulds, M. S. &amp; Hill, K. B. R. &amp; Price, B. W. &amp; Wade, E. J. &amp; Owen, C. J. &amp; Goemans, G. &amp; Marathe, K. &amp; Sarkar, V. &amp; Cooley, J. R. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Kunte, K. &amp; Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C." box="[1115,1353,1803,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref14376" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C. (2018) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Marshall
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A0487C9BB637A4B3043" box="[1223,1280,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
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, p. 49), and we speculate that the broad dorsal beak of
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A048194BB5F7DB8302C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[666,755,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hovana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048194BB5F7DB8302C" box="[666,755,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could represent a continuation of that trend. Because
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04864ABB5F7AD6302C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1348,1437,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hovana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A04864ABB5F7AD6302C" box="[1348,1437,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not fall within any described
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04813EBB3C7D923008" box="[560,729,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
tribe, and appears incompatible with other tribes elsewhere, Hovanini
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A048208BB177E1530F7" bold="true" box="[262,350,1911,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">n. tribe</emphasis>
is proposed here with the
<typeStatus id="405499E20F296A04818BBB177DFE30F7" box="[645,693,1912,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="58EF5CC30F296A04800BBB177B4730F7" authority="Distant, 1905 g" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[773,1036,1911,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Hovana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD9BFB520F296A04800BBB177C1530F4" box="[773,862,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="148">Hovana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB7E5AB10F296A04806ABB187B4730F7" author="Distant, W. L." box="[868,1036,1911,1938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" pagination="265 - 281" refId="ref13490" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 g) Rhynchotal notes XXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 16 (93), 265 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442862" type="journal article" year="1905">
Distant,
<quantity id="58178AA50F296A0480CDBB187B4730F7" box="[963,1036,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.905" pageId="15" pageNumber="148" unit="g" value="1905.0">1905g</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>