156 lines
14 KiB
XML
156 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8021bafe-47d3-44eb-ae3d-9ffafe5264f5" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623975" checkinTime="1654632772205" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="1740845AA20AFF94AAC990720A617368" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Chlamyphoridae_0048.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cabassous unicinctus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="EB79FC22A20FFF91AA6D982E030C701A" masterDocTitle="Chlamyphoridae" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1658242829510" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Chlamyphoridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>48</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8021bafe-47d3-44eb-ae3d-9ffafe5264f5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6623975</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195808749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1740845AA20AFF94AAC990720A617368" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1740845AA20AFF94AAC990720A617368" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<heading pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection box="[164,197,2140,2182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[162,1368,2140,2259]" box="[164,197,2140,2182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation box="[164,197,2140,2182]" captionStart="Plate 2: Chlamyphoridae" captionStartId="2.[137,167,3375,3400]" captionTargetBox="[13,2758,13,3638]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Six-banded Armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus), 2. Screaming Hairy Armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus), 3. Large Hairy Armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus), 4. Pichi (Zaedyus pichuy), 5. Pink Fairy Armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus), 6. Greater Fairy Armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus), 7. Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus), 8. Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous centralis), 9. Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous unicinctus), 10. Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous tatouay), 11. Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous chacoensis), 12. Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus), 13. Southern Three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6624015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">9.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[214,909,2140,2182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[162,1368,2140,2259]" box="[214,909,2140,2182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<vernacularName box="[214,909,2140,2182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[966,1368,2140,2182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[162,1368,2140,2259]" box="[966,1368,2140,2182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[966,1368,2140,2182]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">
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<emphasis box="[966,1368,2140,2182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cabassous unicinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[162,1368,2140,2259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,239,2199,2220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[245,450,2199,2220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Tatou a onze bandes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,561,2199,2220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[571,907,2199,2220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Sidliches Nacktschwanzgtrteltier</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,1019,2199,2220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Armadillo de cola desnuda meridional</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[776,1367,2306,2733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,932,2306,2339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">Dasypus unicinctus Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[776,1367,2306,2733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804301304" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">“Africa.” Corrected by G. L. L. Buf- fon in 1763 to “I'’Amérique.” Restricted by O. Thomas in 1911 to Suriname, South America.</materialsCitation>
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Two subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623999/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[161,753,2316,2729]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[776,1367,2306,2733]" lastBlockId="5.[162,1369,2739,3480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,1177,2542,2575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[780,1222,2586,2615]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="unicinctus" subSpecies="unicinctus">C.u.unicinctusLinnaeus,1758—Colombia,Venezuela,theGuianas,NBrazil,Ecuador,andNEPeru,EoftheAndesandNoftheAmazonRiver.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authority="Lund, 1845" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1845" box="[166,576,2739,2772]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="unicinctus" subSpecies="squamicaudis">C. u. squamicaudis Lund, 1845</taxonomicName>
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— E Peru, N & E Bolivia, E Paraguay (Amambay and San Pedro departments), and Brazil, S of the Amazon River.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[162,1369,2739,3480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,414,2822,2851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 350-440 mm, tail 160-200 mm, ear 32-39 mm, hindfoot 75-84 mm; weight 2.5-3.6 kg for nominate
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[859,992,2865,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">unicinctus</taxonomicName>
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; head-body 290-340 mm, tail 90-140 mm, ear 25-30 mm, hindfoot 65-76 mm; weight 1.6-1.8 kg for squamicaudis. Female Southern Naked-tailed Armadillos are larger than males. Carapace is dark gray; in nominate
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[489,621,2979,3008]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">unicinctus</taxonomicName>
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, there is clear, pinkish band around its lower part and 10-13 movable transverse bands. Scutes on first and second complete rows of scapular shield vary from only slightly wider to not as wide as anteroposterior length. Tail is gray, often with pale tip, and naked, with isolated scales only in squamicaudis. Cheek below eye is naked on
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[390,523,3133,3166]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">unicinctus</taxonomicName>
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but partially to completely scaled on squamicaudis. Posterior face of pinnae is naked to partially scaled in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[786,918,3172,3205]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicinctus">unicinctus</taxonomicName>
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and scaled in squamicaudis. The Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo walks on soles ofits hindfeet, and only tips of front claws are in contact with the ground. Diploid numberis 2n = 46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[162,1369,2739,3480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,273,3290,3323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical lowland, rainforest, gallery forest, forest patches, cerrado savannas, and floodable grasslands. Southern Naked-tailed Armadillos can also occur in secondary forest, pasturelands, and eucalypt plantations but not agricultural areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[162,1369,2739,3480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,428,3408,3441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Southern Naked-tailed Armadillos are insectivorous, with arthropods (mostly ants and termites) comprising more than 90% of their diets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1439,2648,296,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1576,296,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproduction of the Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo is aseasonal. It presumably gives birth to single young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1439,2648,296,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1680,375,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Southern Naked-tailed Armadillos are usually nocturnal but diurnal in the Brazilian Cerrado ecoregion. They rotate their body as they dig, forming a round burrow. Burrows are often constructed in termite mounds or riverbanks; entrances tend to be oriented away from prevailing winds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1439,2648,296,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,2149,533,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo is solitary, primarily fossorial, and difficult to observe. Densities are 27-120 ind/ km”. It emits pig-like grunts when it is threatened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1439,2648,296,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1800,652,685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no major conservation threats facing the Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo, but populations in its southern distribution are subject to some hunting and habitatloss.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1439,2648,296,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1594,778,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bonato et al. (2008), Buffon (1763), Carter & Encarnacao (1983), Dotta & Verdade (2007), Eisenberg et al. (1979), Hayssen (2014a), Machado et al. (1998), Pereira et al. (2009), Smith et al. (2011), Thomas (1911b), Tomas et al. (2009), Trujillo & Superina (2013), Wetzel (1980), Wetzel et al. (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |