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<document id="A0A71BD4F76F272FB37B8D243C9D4278" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4851424b-bd46-4639-8515-fe673e3a3d4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219572" ID-ZooBank="96951F3E-87FC-481A-BA01-BA9E41CE4D43" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460592891300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hadfield, Kerry A., Bruce, Niel L. &amp; Smit, Nico J." docDate="2013" docId="173C9170FFA3FF8AFF37FB5A1366F8A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p176.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cymothoa borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="EB05E908FFA1FF8FFFA0FF951122FFA7" masterDocTitle="Review of the fish-parasitic genus Cymothoa Fabricius, 1793 (Isopoda, Cymothoidae, Crustacea) from the southwestern Indian Ocean, including a new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698326296865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="196A487F043E91EC60D4E1D0D89FC912">Review of the fish-parasitic genus Cymothoa Fabricius, 1793 (Isopoda, Cymothoidae, Crustacea) from the southwestern Indian Ocean, including a new species from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="30FF583CEAEA27C7433B448420BD31E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17FB4D369336BAA6BF9F3D9BA6D28ACB">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBBC587ABCAF12BBDF355008148ECE08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="59E8AEB16D8F1415CC79A656DA7D8A14">Hadfield, Kerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="440BDCA5A014107C3111586BD042074B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F571041D188BBCFE61E1831E639C196B">Bruce, Niel L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="97E07A4FD847AEBF4E02CB8D1E0E146F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB0FD13AC882FD8AB97D00A01E541866">
<mods:roleTerm id="342EB102B435021C6D63FC15A474079A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CA33E13A283340092424B4F25709456D">Smit, Nico J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60D86153A0E87A3E9274C7CB73C8D47C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2B9B677D5DBEA1AA04FF4353C47E9A3D" type="host">
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<mods:title id="EC7385865AFE6493DDD8FF34CA4FC206">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D5411D89F2167CF4D991F1AB5E7AEB06">
<mods:date id="94CC374B9D39028DB24842FD441E91BA">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9442025D54F0CFFB60329214AD65BB26" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8DE934CE72BF8094E4094C5CC1FC6B76">3640</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E5FC8C1669CEC0094980E50592623D0D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C562A1EE2B800448F54E0717EB069E1E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9A17A589D993EC46DE356F61FB2F1210">152</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C120206E419D1B660A0F2BB9BB3B2FF">176</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2FF840DC86B7EC62E25274B49142D402">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73C30179CF4B6F41488901E6DB9BEEB2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87A5002503C5EEC61344862E421D4F01" type="GBIF-Dataset">4851424b-bd46-4639-8515-fe673e3a3d4c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B5023D57032E42727C09F64BC6723BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6DB5D8DB70FBAF4ED623175A6174697" type="Zenodo-Dep">219572</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="173C9170FFA3FF8AFF37FB5A1366F8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173C9170FFA3FF8AFF37FB5A1366F8A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/173C9170FFA3FF8AFF37FB5A1366F8A3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFA3FF8DFF37FB5A15A9FAF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF37FB5A13CBFB4E" blockId="2.[151,745,1231,1290]" box="[151,745,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="C462970AFFA3FF8DFF37FB5A13CBFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,745,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA3FF8DFF37FB5A13CBFB4E" ID-CoL="3385D" authority="Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884" authorityName="Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,745,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF37FB5A13CBFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,745,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF37FB5A10B6FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,404,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF37FB671029FAAD" blockId="2.[151,745,1231,1290]" box="[151,267,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
(
<figureCitation id="07AE3CE3FFA3FF8DFF3FFB671023FAAD" box="[159,257,1266,1290]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1414,193,1934]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[175,1414,193,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[180,1410,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cymothoa borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884 female lectotype (32 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2007 - 4163). A, dorsal view; B, anterior view of pereonite 1 and cephalon; C, ventral view of cephalon; D, dorsal view of pleotelson; E, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cymothoa borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884 female lectotype (32 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2007 - 4163). A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 2; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219573/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF37FAAF15A9FAF7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1338,1514]" box="[151,1163,1338,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA3FF8DFF37FAAF13E2FAF7" authority="Borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884: 226" authorityName="Borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,704,1338,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF37FAAF1052FAF7" box="[151,368,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Cymothoa Borbonica</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884: 226
</taxonomicName>
, 282–286, tab. X (Cym. XXVIII), figs. 7–10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFA3FF8DFF37FACC15EFFA4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF37FACC1356FA0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1338,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA3FF8DFF37FACC104EFAC8" box="[151,364,1369,1391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF37FACC104EFAC8" box="[151,364,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Thielemann, 1910: 41; Barnard, 1920: 357; 1926: 121; 1940: 491; 1960: 93; Nierstrasz, 1931: 136–137; Brian &amp; Dartevelle, 1949: 182; Trilles, 1975: 989–990, pl. II (14–15); 1979: 260–261; 1986: 627, tab. 1; 1994: 137–138; Kensley, 1978: 79–80, fig.
<date id="EB2B06A6FFA3FF8DFE79FA0310DFFA0B" box="[473,509,1430,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" value="1932-01">32i</date>
; 2001: 232.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF37FA2010B2FA6C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1338,1514]" box="[151,400,1461,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Uncertain identification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF37FA4115EFFA4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1338,1514]" box="[151,1229,1491,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
?
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA3FF8DFF02FA41105AFA4D" box="[162,376,1492,1514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF02FA41105AFA4D" box="[162,376,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Stebbing, 1904: 709–710; Chilton, 1924: 887; Monod, 1934: 14, pl. 29–30 (a–c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFA3FF8DFF37F983136DF919" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF37F9831299F9F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1558,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF37F98310A6F988" bold="true" box="[151,388,1558,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA3FF8DFE2EF98D10D9F988" box="[398,507,1560,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFE2EF98D10D9F988" box="[398,507,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
[here designated] (
<figureCitation id="07AE3CE3FFA3FF8DFD7EF9831265F989" box="[734,839,1558,1582]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1414,193,1934]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1410,193,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[175,1414,193,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[180,1410,193,1943]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cymothoa borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884 female lectotype (32 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2007 - 4163). A, dorsal view; B, anterior view of pereonite 1 and cephalon; C, ventral view of cephalon; D, dorsal view of pleotelson; E, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cymothoa borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884 female lectotype (32 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2007 - 4163). A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 2; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219573/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Ƥ (
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA3FF8DFC27F98312F9F989" box="[903,987,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
TL;
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA3FF8DFBBAF983154FF989" box="[1050,1133,1558,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
W), from
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA3FF8DFB4EF983146FF989" box="[1262,1357,1558,1582]" name="Réunion" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Réunion</collectingCountry>
Island (previously Bourbon Island), unknown host (exMNHN-IU-2007-4163).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF69F9CB140FF9D1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1558,2014]" box="[201,1325,1630,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA3FF8DFF69F9CB1053F9D1" box="[201,369,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF69F9CB1053F9D1" box="[201,369,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 2 3 (11, 14 mm TL; 5.5,
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA3FF8DFD3AF9CA13F8F9D1" box="[666,730,1631,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
W), same data as
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA3FF8DFC07F9CB152CF9D1" box="[935,1038,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-IU-2007-5118).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF69F911136DF919" blockId="2.[151,1436,1558,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF69F91110B4F93C" box="[201,406,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Non-type material</emphasis>
. Ƥ (
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA3FF8DFE6AF9171339F93D" box="[458,539,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
TL;
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA3FF8DFDF4F9171381F93D" box="[596,675,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
W), from
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA3FF8DFCBBF9171258F93D" box="[795,890,1666,1690]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="EB2B06A6FFA3FF8DFC26F9171524F93D" box="[902,1030,1666,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" value="1904-03-29">29.03.1904</date>
, coll. Gravier, det. J.P. Trilles 1975, in the branchial cavity (MNHN-Is540).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFA3FF8AFF69F95F14BEFD00" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF69F95F1228F945" blockId="2.[151,1436,1558,2014]" box="[201,778,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF69F95F1078F944" bold="true" box="[201,346,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFEC1F95E109EF944" box="[353,444,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Female,</emphasis>
length
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA3FF8DFDB0F95F1343F945" box="[528,609,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA3FF8DFD13F95F1227F945" box="[691,773,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA3FF8DFF69F97B14ADF879" blockId="2.[151,1436,1558,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFF69F97B1021F8A1" box="[201,259,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Body</emphasis>
oval, 1.4 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces slightly bumpy, widest at pereonite 4, most narrow at pereonite 1, lateral margins slightly convex.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFCBBF88612AAF88C" box="[795,904,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Cephalon</emphasis>
0.7 times longer than wide, rounded anterior margin, slightly visible in dorsal view, immersed in pereonite 1.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFCC7F8A31530F8E9" box="[871,1042,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Frontal margin</emphasis>
rounded to form blunt rostrum and thickened, ventrally folded.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFE74F8C9132BF8D4" box="[468,521,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Eyes</emphasis>
not visible.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFD37F8C9123BF8D4" box="[663,793,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Pereonite 1</emphasis>
with unique bulbous orientation, anterior border slightly indented, anterolateral angle wide, with inwardly produced point, posterior margins of pereonites smooth and slightly curved laterally. Coxae 2–3 with posteroventral angles acute, posteriorly produced; 4–7 acute, posteriorly pointed.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA3FF8DFEA0F8521085F879" box="[256,423,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Pereonites 1–4</emphasis>
increasing in length and width; 5–7 decreasing in length and width; 6 and 7 narrower.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBEA70EEFFA2FF8CFF37F83314B3F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219573/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" targetBox="[175,1414,193,1934]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA2FF8CFF37F83314B3F87C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA2FF8CFF37F8331037F81B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1958,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA2FF8CFEBDF832123BF81B" authority="Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884" authorityName="Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[285,793,1959,1981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA2FF8CFEBDF83210D7F81A" box="[285,501,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="155">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884
</taxonomicName>
female lectotype (32 mm) (MNHN-IU-2007-4163). A, dorsal view; B, anterior view of pereonite 1 and cephalon; C, ventral view of cephalon; D, dorsal view of pleotelson; E, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CBEA70EEFFA5FF8BFF37F823135DF84C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[180,1410,193,1929]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA5FF8BFF37F823135DF84C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1974,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA5FF8BFF37F8231030F86B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1974,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA5FF8BFEB9F822122BF86B" authority="Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884" authorityName="Schioedte &amp; Meinert" authorityYear="1884" box="[281,777,1974,1997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA5FF8BFEB9F82210CDF86A" box="[281,495,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="156">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884
</taxonomicName>
female lectotype (32 mm) (MNHN-IU-2007-4163). A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 2; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF37FF0D14BEFD00" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF37FF0D11FBFF17" box="[151,217,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pleon</emphasis>
with pleonite 1 most narrow, visible in dorsal view; pleonites posterior margin not smooth, mostly concave; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 narrowly rounded, not posteriorly produced.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFB8AFF2915E4FF73" box="[1066,1222,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pleonites 3–5</emphasis>
similar in form to pleonite 2. Pleonite 5 with posterolateral angles free, not overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFB5CFF751450FF5F" box="[1276,1394,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pleotelson</emphasis>
0.5 times as long as anterior width (
<figureCitation id="07AE3CE3FFA4FF8AFDB3FE911374FEBB" box="[531,598,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1414,193,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cymothoa borbonica Schioedte &amp; Meinert, 1884 female lectotype (32 mm) (MNHN-IU- 2007 - 4163). A, dorsal view; B, anterior view of pereonite 1 and cephalon; C, ventral view of cephalon; D, dorsal view of pleotelson; E, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219573/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D), dorsal surface with medial furrow, lateral margins convex, posterior margin evenly rounded, without median point.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFD10FEBD1210FEE7" box="[688,818,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pereopod 1</emphasis>
basis 1.7 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.6 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion; carpus with straight proximal margin; propodus 1.6 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.3 as long as propodus, 2.5 times as long as basal width.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF37FE011038FE0B" box="[151,282,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pereopod 2</emphasis>
propodus 1.4 as long as wide; dactylus 1.3 as long as propodus.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFBB1FE0115B7FE0B" box="[1041,1173,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
similar to pereopod 2.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF37FE2D103BFE77" box="[151,281,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
basis 1.2 times as long as greatest width, ischium 0.7 times as long as basis, propodus 1.3 as long as wide, dactylus 1.8 as long as propodus.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFDF3FE4913F1FE53" box="[595,723,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
basis 1.3 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.8 as long as basis, without protrusions; merus proximal margin with slight bulbous protrusion, merus 0.3 as long as ischium, 0.5 times as long as wide; carpus 1.2 as long as ischium, without bulbous protrusion, 0.8 times as long as wide; propodus 0.6 as long as ischium, 1.5 times as long as wide; dactylus slender, 1.8 as long as propodus, 3 times as long as basal width.
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFEDCFDF910F0FD23" box="[380,466,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Uropod</emphasis>
more than half the length of pleotelson, peduncle 2.1 times longer than rami, peduncle lateral margin without setae; rami not extending beyond pleotelson, marginal setae absent, apices broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFA4FF8AFF67FD2611FDFC4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF67FD2612D3FCB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF67FD261042FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFDD2FD2113F3FD6B" box="[626,721,692,716]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Réunion</collectingCountry>
Island (Schioedte &amp; Meinert 1884; Trilles 1975);
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFAABFD2114BEFD6B" box="[1291,1436,692,716]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Barnard 1920; 1940);
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFE10FD421366FD48" box="[432,580,727,751]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Barnard 1926); “Sainte-Marie Galande” (Monod 1934; Trilles 1975);
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFF37FD69103CFCB3" box="[151,286,764,788]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Barnard 1960; Trilles 1975; 1979); and
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFD4CFD69126BFCB3" box="[748,841,764,788]" name="Djibouti" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
(Trilles 1975).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF67FCB5157FFCD8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
We could not find the location “Sainte-Marie Galande”; possibilities are Marie Galante Island, Gaudeloupe, or Sainte Marie Island,
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFE21FCD11328FCFB" box="[385,522,836,860]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. We accept that Sainte Marie Island,
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFC0BFCD11510FCFB" box="[939,1074,836,860]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
is the logical location. Stebbing (1904) suggested that this species may be located in
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFD43FCF21269FCD8" box="[739,843,871,895]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Maldives</collectingCountry>
but this is unconfirmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF67FC1911FDFC4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF67FC191033FC03" bold="true" box="[199,273,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unidentified
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFE0FFC19132DFC03" box="[431,527,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scaridae</taxonomicName>
(see Stebbing 1904);
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFCABFC191591FC03" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[779,1203,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tauvina">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFCABFC1912D3FC03" box="[779,1009,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Epinephelus tauvina</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
(see Barnard 1960);
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFF37FC2513B6FC60" authority="Bleeker, 1868" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,660,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Ptychochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligacanthus">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF37FC2510FBFC6F" box="[151,473,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Ptychochromis oligacanthus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
(see Trilles 1975); and
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFC0BFC251431FC60" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[939,1299,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalus">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFC0BFC251579FC6F" box="[939,1115,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Mugil cephalus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
(see Trilles 1979).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFA4FF8AFF67FC6D1366F8A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF67FC6D1424FB38" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF67FC6D1019FBB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Remarks.</emphasis>
Schioedte and Meinert (1884) described
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFCACFC6D12DBFBB7" box="[780,1017,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFCACFC6D12DBFBB7" box="[780,1017,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from three specimens collected from
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFF37FB8911D4FB93" box="[151,246,1052,1076]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Réunion</collectingCountry>
Island (as Bourbon Island) and gave descriptions and figures of the non-ovigerous female and the adult male.
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFF7CFBD510E8FBFF" box="[220,458,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF7CFBD510E8FBFF" box="[220,458,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Cymothoa borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by a greatly indented anterior margin of pereonite 1; unique bulbous ornamentation on pereonite 1; wide anterolateral projections of pereonite 1 extending more than half the length of the cephalon; blunt rostrum; large carinae on pereopod 7 and a wide pleotelson, wider than the pleon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF69FB391248F9A0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
Monod (1934) gave two drawings of
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFDCCFB381222FB63" box="[620,768,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFDCCFB381222FB63" box="[620,768,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">C. borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparing that species to
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFBEAFB38159DFB63" box="[1098,1215,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFBEAFB38159DFB63" box="[1098,1215,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">C. eremita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFB56FB381440FB63" box="[1270,1378,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFB56FB381440FB63" box="[1270,1378,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">C. eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFF37FB45100CFB4F" box="[151,302,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF37FB45100CFB4F" box="[151,302,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">C. borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen drawn was, according to Monod (1934), labelled as “
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFBBAFB5A156CFB40" box="[1050,1102,1231,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
” material from Sainte-Marie Galande (
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFEA4FB61101FFAAB" box="[260,317,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
specimen—“Coll. Museum 6-1862, Coquerel
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFCF3FB6112A7FAAB" box="[851,901,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">legit</emphasis>
”). Trilles (1975) also mentioned that this nonovigerous female of Monod (1934) from Sainte-Marie Galande represents the
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFBAFFA8D151DFA97" box="[1039,1087,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
of the species. Along with the Sainte-Marie Galande specimen, Trilles (1975) also examined the three specimens that Schioedte and Meinert (1884) used in their original description (Sample No
<quantity id="586D8D83FFA4FF8AFD48FACA120DFAD0" box="[744,815,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" unit="in" value="230.0">230 in</quantity>
Trilles 1975), which have corresponding data to that of Schioedte and Meinert’s original description, thus these specimens are recognised as the
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFB27FA1015CBFA3A" box="[1159,1257,1413,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
for the species. As the Sainte-Marie Galande specimen (MNHN-Is540) was not mentioned by Schioedte and Meinert (1884), nor collected from the
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFECBFA5810B9FA42" box="[363,411,1485,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
locality, it cannot be a
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFD03FA5813F1FA42" box="[675,723,1485,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
specimen. A
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFCCFFA5912F4FA43" box="[879,982,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFBADFA59158DFA43" box="[1037,1199,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(from Schioedte and Meinert’s examined material) are here designated and described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF69F981106DF9D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
The specimen identified as the female specimen
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFD4BF980125DF98B" box="[747,895,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFD4BF980125DF98B" box="[747,895,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">C. borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sainte-Marie Galande (MNHN-Is365) did not agree with the
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFA4FF8AFEC8F9AC10BAF9F6" box="[360,408,1593,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
material redescribed here and is excluded from the species synonymy, remaining at present as
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFF15F9C9100AF9D3" box="[181,296,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFF15F9C9100AF9D3" box="[181,296,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Cymothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFA4FF8AFF69F9EA1366F8A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">
Trilles (1975) reported
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFE6FF9151346F93F" box="[463,612,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFE6FF9151346F93F" box="[463,612,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">C. borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from freshwater in
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFA4FF8AFCE4F9EA12EFF930" box="[836,973,1663,1687]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. As
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFC5FF91515B1F93F" box="[1023,1171,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonica">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFC5FF91515B1F93F" box="[1023,1171,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">C. borbonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been found in marine environments, this record does require further confirmation. Trilles (1975) stated that the specimens were collected from the mouth of the freshwater fish
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFA4FF8AFD1DF95D12DCF947" box="[701,1022,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Ptychochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligacanthus">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFA4FF8AFD1DF95D12DCF947" box="[701,1022,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="157">Ptychochromis oligacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that is known to occur in estuaries so this record could be valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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