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<document id="1C3F9DDE4DF0ECB8B7EE93B53E1BD907" ID-CLB-Dataset="5883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1011.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18e80f90-c3cc-4085-a554-b4e8c4620234" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625105251254" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pitts, James P. &amp; Parker, Frank D." docDate="2005" docId="173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01011p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1011 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1011.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma jacala Schuster 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="EB0FFFBEFF92FFE0A241FFC11E31DB77" masterDocTitle="Description of the female, redescription of the male, and host associations of the Nearctic species Sphaeropthalma jacala Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699021733936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="36D7BF5C7743E1BAF4BD54A5448B1B2C">Description of the female, redescription of the male, and host associations of the Nearctic species Sphaeropthalma jacala Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15BD96B3AE476006318E65476F5D6375">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="089AA88E0EB3F697C295D5CD120DE536">Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA; jpitts @ biology. usu. edu 4516 China Rose Circle, Reno, NV 88952, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="D785655BFF90FFE2A349FEDD1CA4DA42" box="[264,661,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF90FFE2A349FEDD1CA4DA42" blockId="2.[264,661,283,310]" box="[264,661,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="C46881BCFF90FFE2A349FEDD1CA4DA42" bold="true" box="[264,661,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF90FFE2A349FEDD1CA4DA42" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,661,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacala">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A349FEDD1CA4DA42" bold="true" box="[264,661,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A349FEDD1C10DA41" bold="true" box="[264,545,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Sphaeropthalma jacala</emphasis>
Schuster
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D785655BFF90FFE2A349FEA61DB4DAEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF90FFE2A349FEA61DB4DAEA" blockId="2.[264,1322,358,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF90FFE2A349FEA61D0DDA0A" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,828,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacala" subGenus="Photopsis">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A349FEA61F86DA09" box="[264,439,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A38DFEA61C04DA09" box="[460,565,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Photopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A008FEA61CBDDA09" box="[585,652,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">jacala</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF90FFE2A0D6FEA71D0DDA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340304" box="[663,828,358,381]" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="P. Rau. &amp; Type No." country="Mexico" location="Male" municipality="Jacala" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="FB0E4B21FF90FFE2A0D6FEA71D0DDA0A" author="Schuster, R. M." box="[663,828,358,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref4468" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 21.
<typeStatus id="40248872FF90FFE2A636FEA71AEFDA0A" box="[1143,1246,358,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="9A40600BFF90FFE2A6ACFEA71B17DA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF90FFE2A6ACFEA71B17DA0A" box="[1261,1318,358,381]" country="Mexico" municipality="Jacala" name="Male" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Male</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F44ACAAFF90FFE2A379FE471F4DDAEA" box="[312,380,390,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Jacala</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="E7887640FF90FFE2A3C6FE471FEADAEA" box="[391,475,390,413]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 1938,
<collectorName id="326A5306FF90FFE2A069FE471C42DAEA" box="[552,627,390,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. Rau.</collectorName>
NMNH
<collectorName id="326A5306FF90FFE2A093FE471D04DAEA" box="[722,821,390,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Type No.</collectorName>
74083.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D785655BFF90FFE7A349FE0E1C6DD9B1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF90FFE2A349FE0E1D9BD85E" blockId="2.[264,1324,463,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A349FE0E1FB6DA9F" box="[264,391,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
—Males of this species differ from other known
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF90FFE2A192FE0E1AA5DA9F" authorityName="Blake. Unfortunately" authorityYear="1871" box="[979,1172,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A192FE0E1AA5DA9F" box="[979,1172,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the morphology of the mandible, which is tridentate, oblique apically, and has a dorsal mandibular carina that terminates suddenly giving the appearance of a dorsal tooth. This dorsal tooth is similar in size to the basal tooth found basally on the ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A601FD861A83D916" box="[1088,1202,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Females can be distiguished from other known species of
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF90FFE2A109FDAE1A38D9FF" authorityName="Blake. Unfortunately" authorityYear="1871" box="[840,1033,623,648]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A109FDAE1A38D9FF" box="[840,1033,623,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the first flagellomere being longer than the second (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A02BFD561C83D9C6" box="[618,690,663,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), the crenulate condition of the flagellum (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A6E9FD561ADED9C6" box="[1192,1263,663,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), the shape of the petiole (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A046FD7E1C51D9AE" box="[519,608,703,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), the absence of a laterally defined pygidium, and the setal coloration,
<typeStatus id="40248872FF90FFE2A3CEFD261FF5D876" box="[399,452,743,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
, and pattern, especially the presence of bands of white plumose setae on the apical margins of all of the metasomal terga (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A104FCCE1DACD85E" box="[837,925,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF90FFE2A379FCF61D84DFCE" blockId="2.[264,1324,463,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A379FCF61DBCD827" box="[312,909,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Description of Male: Coloration and Setal Pattern</emphasis>
.—Head, mesosoma and metasoma reddish­brown, except sometimes metasomal segments 37 darker, castaneous to piceous. Sometimes integument of metasomal segment 2 also as dark as apical metasomal segments. Legs dark yellow to concolorous with mesosoma. Antenna dark yellow to fuscous. Head and mesosoma with sparse erect brachyplumose setae and with very sparse pale golden plumose setae. Disk of T2 and S2 with very sparse erect brachyplumose setae; denser on T1, T37, S1 and S37, obscuring sculpturing. Apical margins of T2 and S2 with sparse, white, decumbent, plumose setae found on medial 0.25; much less dense on following segments. T7 with apical fringe of brachyplumose setae. Wings hyaline with pale golden setae. Pterostigma and veins yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF90FFE2A379FB061B2ADC16" blockId="2.[264,1324,463,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF90FFE2A379FB061F46DF97" box="[312,375,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
.—Posterior margin rounded posterior to eye (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A1D3FB061DE9DF96" box="[914,984,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), somewhat flattened posteromedially. Punctures setigerous, fine, not much wider than base of setae, widely separated, head nitid between punctures. Compound eye protruding. Ocelli enlarged, ocellocular distance ~1.25X lateral ocellus maximum width and interocellular distance ~0.85X lateral ocellus maximum width. Malar space very short, greatest width ~0.50.75X length of pedicel. Scrobe ecarinate dorsally. Small tubercle present halfway between compound eye and antennal tubercle. Clypeus with median lobe projecting, slightly concave distally with slightly up­turned margin, not depressed below dorsal rim of mandible. Anterior margin of clypeus emarginate, appearing bidentate (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A0B2F9C61D08DD56" box="[755,825,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin of clypeus often slightly emarginate apically, making tubercles appear produced laterally (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A640F9EE1A74DD3E" box="[1025,1093,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Clypeus glabrous except posteromedially weakly tuberculate with fine punctures. Mandible with three apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A313F9BE1FA9DDEE" box="[338,408,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin with moderate basal tooth 0.33X length from base (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A690F9BE1B26DDEE" box="[1233,1303,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Mandibular dorsal carina terminating suddenly, 0.33X length from base, tooth­like, similar in appearance and size to ventral basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A163F90E1DA5DD9E" box="[802,916,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Mandible strongly bent after termination of dorsal carina (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A00EF9361CA9DC66" box="[591,664,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Apex oblique with three apical teeth not in vertical plane (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF90FFE2A316F8DE1FAADC4E" box="[343,411,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Scape with ventral carina. Length of first three flagellomeres approximately 2.75X, 2.25X, and 2.0X length of pedicel respectively. Pedicel slightly longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBE06658FF91FFE3A349F99E1FB8DDA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" targetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF91FFE3A349F99E1FB8DDA1" blockId="3.[264,1323,1631,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF91FFE3A349F99E1F84DD00" bold="true" box="[264,437,1631,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF91FFE3A3FFF99E1C89DD01" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[446,696,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacala">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF91FFE3A3FFF99E1C89DD01" box="[446,696,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sphaeropthalma jacala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF91FFE4A379F8EE1FA5D939" blockId="3.[264,1322,1839,1905]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF91FFE3A379F8EE1F84DC3F" box="[312,437,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.—Pronotum, mesonotum, and scutellum coarsely punctate. Pronotal epaulets present. Parapsidal furrows complete. Propodeum reticulate, reticulations broader anteriorly. Propodeum with two median elongate reticulations, one areolet wide and 35 areolets long. Laterally propodeum reticulate, 4 areolets wide. Propleuron and mesopleuron moderately punctate, punctures of mesopleuron broader than propleuron. Mesopleuron sparsely punctate anteroventrally. Metapleuron glabrous. Prosternum with fine punctures. Mesosternum unarmed, with moderate punctures. Metasternum bidentate. Coxae and trochanters unarmed. Wings with pterostigma ~0.65X length of marginal cell measured along costa. Second submarginal cell pentagonal, length ~0.8X length of marginal cell measured along costa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF96FFE4A379FD9D1F55D849" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF96FFE4A379FD9D1F83D902" box="[312,434,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Metasoma</emphasis>
.—Petiolate. T1 nodose. Both T12 and S12 with small, shallow, sparse punctures, appearing glabrous and nitid. Punctures of T26 and S26 fine, closer spaced than previous segment. T2 with felt line. S2 lacking felt line, sometimes several micropunctures present in its place. T7 glabrous, transverse subquadrate, micropunctate along apical margin. S7 slightly longer than wide, covered with fine punctures, apical margin dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF96FFE4A379FC8D1ADDDFD1" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF96FFE4A379FC8D1F96D812" box="[312,423,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Genitalia</emphasis>
.—Paramere arcuate, stout at base, apical 0.66 acicular, slightly curved dorsally, with setae present on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A154FCB51DB8D8F9" box="[789,905,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Cuspis elongate, 0.75X length of paramere, not reaching to apex of paramere, straight with apical portion slightly dilated but tapering towards apex, basal portion cylindrical, apical portion flattened; margins with long simple setae along with bifid to trifid setae, dorsomedial area sparsely and minutely pubescent (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A3CFFBD51FCEDF59" box="[398,511,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Inner margin of cuspis with basal pit filled with setae. Ventral margin of cuspis densely setose basal to pit (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A0A9FBFD1D6BDF21" box="[744,858,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Digitus cylindrical basally, somewhat flattened, inner corner somewhat produced apically (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A1C3FBA51DC9DF09" box="[898,1016,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Cuspis minutely pubescent (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A308FB4D1F88DFD1" box="[329,441,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Penis valve bidentate posteroventrally, angulate dorsally (Figs. 4,5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF96FFE4A379FB751C03DFB9" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,562,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF96FFE4A379FB751FB8DFBA" box="[312,393,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Length</emphasis>
.—
<quantity id="58679B35FF96FFE4A3EEFB751C1FDFB9" box="[431,558,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF96FFE4A379FB1D1C5BDC39" blockId="4.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF96FFE4A379FB1D1D92DF82" box="[312,931,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Description of Female: Coloration and Setal Pattern</emphasis>
.—Body reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A687FB1D1B2CDF81" box="[1222,1309,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Legs slightly lighter than body (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A0C0FAC51CE8DE69" box="[641,729,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Femur sometimes darker apically. Apical margin of T2 and all of T36 castaneous (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A0EFFAED1D39DE31" box="[686,776,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Ventral portion of flagellum slightly darker than body to fuscous. Integument castaneous around felt line. Head, scape, anterior face of pronotum, and pleura covered with pale golden brachyplumose pubescence and pale golden to white plumose pubescence (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A089FA651D11DEC9" box="[712,800,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Propodeum similarly covered with brachyplumose setae, but plumose setae white, more dense, and obvious (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A676FA0D1AA3DE91" box="[1079,1170,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of mesosoma anterior to propodeal spiracles with brown brachyplumose and plumose pubescence (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A31CF9DD1F86DD41" box="[349,439,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Legs with white brachyplumose setae (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A1E0F9DD1DCADD41" box="[929,1019,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). T1 with golden brachyplumose setae and white plumose setae as dense as or denser than propodeum, especially along apical margin (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A04AF9AD1C57DDF1" box="[523,614,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). T2 disk with brown brachyplumose and plumose pubescence, plumose setae turning white laterally and apical margin with dense fringe (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A687F9551B2DDDD9" box="[1222,1308,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Remaining terga with golden brachyplumose setae and dense white plumose setae that become less dense on more posterior terga (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A147F9251D6DDD89" box="[774,860,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). S1S5 with white brachyplumose and plumose setae. S6 with golden brachyplumose setae. Apical fringe of sterna with thick white plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF96FFE4A044F8F51C6DDC39" box="[517,604,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF97FFE5A379FEDD1C2FD901" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF97FFE5A379FEDD1F46DA42" box="[312,375,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
.—Head rounded posteriorly, not quite as wide as mesosoma, moderately punctate (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A307FE851FA0DA29" box="[326,401,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[279,1294,738,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[143,1407,700,1312]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 89. Sphaeropthalma jacala female. 8. Head, ventral view, punctuation and setae removed; 9. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Eyes round, distance from posterior mandibular articulation ~2.5X visible length of pedicel. Clypeus protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A380FE551C3ADAD9" box="[449,523,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[279,1294,738,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[143,1407,700,1312]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 89. Sphaeropthalma jacala female. 8. Head, ventral view, punctuation and setae removed; 9. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Antennal scrobes with slight tubercle present dorsally near eye. First flagellomere length ~1.8X length of pedicel. Second and third flagellomeres length ~1.4X length of pedicel. Flagellomeres 26 produced apically on ventral side; appearing crenulate (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A3C9FDCD1FE4D951" box="[392,469,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Following flagellomeres less distinctly crenulate (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A612FDCD1AAED951" box="[1107,1183,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Mandible bidentate apically (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A3AAFDF51C6ED939" box="[491,607,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[279,1294,738,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[143,1407,700,1312]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 89. Sphaeropthalma jacala female. 8. Head, ventral view, punctuation and setae removed; 9. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
). Ventral mandibular margin with basal angulation (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A691FDF51F28D901" captionStart="FIGURES 89" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1321,1345]" captionTargetBox="[279,1294,738,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[143,1407,700,1312]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 89. Sphaeropthalma jacala female. 8. Head, ventral view, punctuation and setae removed; 9. Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
). Genal carina absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBE06658FF97FFE5A349FAE81C6ADE14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[264,382,1321,1345]" targetBox="[279,1294,738,1282]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF97FFE5A349FAE81C6ADE14" blockId="5.[264,1322,1321,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF97FFE5A349FAE81F8ADE36" bold="true" box="[264,443,1321,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF97FFE5A386FAEB1CF4DE36" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[455,709,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacala">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF97FFE5A386FAEB1CF4DE36" box="[455,709,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Sphaeropthalma jacala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. 8. Head, ventral view, punctuation and setae removed; 9. Head, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF97FFE5A379FA7E1FDEDDD6" blockId="5.[264,1323,1471,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF97FFE5A379FA7E1F84DEAF" box="[312,437,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.—Mesosoma obpyriform, longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A1A7FA7E1A03DEAE" box="[998,1074,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma confluently punctate on dorsum and pleura throughout. Humeral angle dentate. Epaulet prominent. Scutellar scale absent (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A01EF9CE1C84DD5E" box="[607,693,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,294,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[212,1398,275,1601]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 17. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 1. Mandible of male, frontal view; 2. Mandible of male, lateral view; 3. Posterior portion of head of male, dorsal view; 4. Genitalia, lateral view; 5. Genitalia, ventral view left, dorsal view right; 6. Antenna of female, lateral view; 7. Mesosoma of female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049094/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum tridentate, median tooth ~4X as long as lateral teeth. Mid and hind tibiae with two rows of spines on outer margin and each with pair of apical spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF97FFE5A379F96E1C55DC36" blockId="5.[264,1323,1471,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF97FFE5A379F96E1F83DDBF" box="[312,434,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Metasoma</emphasis>
.—Segment 1 indistinctly petiolate with segment 2 (
<figureCitation id="07A42A55FF97FFE5A66DF96E1AB7DDBE" box="[1068,1158,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 1011" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" captionTargetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[449,1139,329,1336]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1011. Sphaeropthalma jacala. 10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Segments 1 and 2 with dense, moderate punctures. Following segments with smaller shallower more sparsely spaced punctures. T2 with felt line. S2 with slight anteromedian tumid region. S6 lacking defined pygidial area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF97FFE5A379F88E1C7EDC1E" blockId="5.[264,1323,1471,1897]" box="[312,591,1871,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF97FFE5A379F88E1FB8DC1F" box="[312,393,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Length</emphasis>
.—7.511.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBE06658FF94FFE6A349FA931A5ADE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049100" box="[264,1131,1362,1386]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[264,382,1362,1386]" targetBox="[452,1131,333,1328]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF94FFE6A349FA931A5ADE1D" blockId="6.[264,1131,1362,1386]" box="[264,1131,1362,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A349FA931FFCDE1D" bold="true" box="[264,461,1362,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 1011.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A395FA921CE5DE1D" box="[468,724,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF94FFE6A395FA921CE1DE1D" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[468,720,1363,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacala">Sphaeropthalma jacala</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
10. Female habitus; 11. Male habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF94FFE6A379FA071DC9DDD0" blockId="6.[264,1324,1477,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A379FA071CB0DEA8" box="[312,641,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Reared Material Examined</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF94FFE6A0E7FA041A24DD5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340308" country="Mexico" location="Est. de Biolo." municipality="Chamela" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A0E7FA041D10DEA8" bold="true" box="[678,801,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="E7887640FF94FFE6A0E7FA041D10DEA8" box="[678,801,1477,1503]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A176FA071DBBDEA8" box="[823,906,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF94FFE6A176FA071DBBDEA8" box="[823,906,1478,1503]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F44ACAAFF94FFE6A1DEFA041A36DEA8" box="[927,1031,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chamela</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="9A40600BFF94FFE6A65FFA041AFFDEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF94FFE6A65FFA041AFFDEA8" box="[1054,1230,1477,1503]" country="Mexico" municipality="Chamela" name="Est. de Biolo." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Jalisco">Est. de Biolo.</location>
), 1986: nest 1 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A32DFA2C1FBEDD76" box="[364,399,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; nest 2 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A040FA2C1C06DD76" box="[513,567,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂♂</specimenCount>
; nest 3 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A0EBFA2C1CFCDD76" box="[682,717,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 4 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A101FA2C1D53DD76" box="[832,866,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 5 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A194FA2C1DC9DD76" box="[981,1016,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 6 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A62AFA2C1ABCDD76" box="[1131,1165,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; nest 7 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A741FA2C1B12DD76" box="[1280,1315,1517,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 8 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A32DF9D41FBFDD5E" box="[364,398,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; nest 9 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A040F9D41C12DD5E" box="[513,547,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 10 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A0E4F9D41CFFDD5E" box="[677,718,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; nest 11 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A10FF9D41D40DD5E" box="[846,881,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; nest 12 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A1B3F9D41A24DD5E" box="[1010,1045,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF94FFE6A662F9D71DC5DDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340305" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="F. D. Parker" country="Mexico" location="Est. de Biolo." municipality="Chamela" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A662F9D71A47DD58" box="[1059,1142,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF94FFE6A662F9D71A47DD58" box="[1059,1142,1558,1583]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F44ACAAFF94FFE6A6C4F9D41ADCDD58" box="[1157,1261,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chamela</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="9A40600BFF94FFE6A6BCF9D41F49DD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF94FFE6A6BCF9D41F49DD20" country="Mexico" municipality="Chamela" name="Est. de Biolo." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Jalisco">Est. de Biolo.</location>
), 1987: nest 13 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A011F9FC1C42DD26" box="[592,627,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 14 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A0BBF9FC1D16DD26" box="[762,807,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; nest 15 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A1ECF9FC1DFEDD26" box="[941,975,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 16 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A617F9FC1A48DD26" box="[1110,1145,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 17 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A741F9FC1B12DD26" box="[1280,1315,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 18 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A33EF9A41F90DD0E" box="[383,417,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 19 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A068F9A41C7ADD0E" box="[553,587,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A01AF9A41C4CDD0E" box="[603,637,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; nest 20 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A145F9A41D16DD0E" box="[772,807,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 21 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A1EFF9A41DE1DD0E" box="[942,976,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; nest 22 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A616F9A41A4BDD0E" box="[1111,1146,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; nest 23 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A740F9A41B15DD0E" box="[1281,1316,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A349F94C1F1ADDD6" box="[264,299,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; nest 24 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A3ECF94C1FE1DDD6" box="[429,464,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; nest 25 =
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A013F94C1C45DDD6" box="[594,628,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, reared by
<collectorName id="326A5306FF94FFE6A0B6F94C1DB5DDD0" box="[759,900,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">F. D. Parker</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF94FFE6A1D5F94C1DDDDDD0" box="[916,1004,1677,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">EMUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF94FFE7A379F9771C08DAD9" blockId="6.[264,1324,1477,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,283,710]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A379F9771C45DDB8" box="[312,628,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Other Material Examined</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF94FFE6A0D8F9741DCDDD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340301" collectingDate="1965-07-02" collectionCode="UAIC" country="United States of America" location="Southwestern Research Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A0D8F9741CE5DDB8" bold="true" box="[665,724,1717,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="E7887640FF94FFE6A0D8F9741CE5DDB8" box="[665,724,1717,1743]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A0ABF9741D7EDDB8" bold="true" box="[746,847,1717,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF94FFE6A0ABF9741D7EDDB8" box="[746,847,1717,1743]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Arizona</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF94FFE6A124F9771DCDDDB8" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[869,1020,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A124F9771DC5DDB8" box="[869,1012,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Cochise Co</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
:
<location id="9A40600BFF94FFE6A653F9741F6CDD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF94FFE6A653F9741F6CDD80" country="United States of America" name="Southwestern Research Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwestern Research Station</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="8E922FF2FF94FFE6A333F91C1C55DD80" box="[370,612,1757,1783]" location="Portal" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<quantity id="58679B35FF94FFE6A333F91C1F86DD80" box="[370,439,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
W of Portal
</locationDeviation>
, 5400,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A08AF91C1CCCDD86" box="[715,765,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EB211010FF94FFE6A152F91C1DBCDD80" box="[787,909,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1965-07-02">
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF94FFE6A152F91C1DBCDD80" box="[787,909,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1965-07-02">2.Jul.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF94FFE6A1E7F91C1DC5DD80" box="[934,1012,1757,1783]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">UAIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF94FFE6A650F91C1C38DC68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340311" collectingDate="1975-08-22" collectionCode="UAIC" country="United States of America" location="Huachuca Mnts." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<location id="9A40600BFF94FFE6A650F91C1AEDDD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF94FFE6A650F91C1AEDDD80" box="[1041,1244,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Huachuca Mnts." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mnts.</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A6B0F91C1B15DD86" box="[1265,1316,1757,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EB211010FF94FFE6A349F8C41F90DC68" box="[264,417,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1975-08-22">
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF94FFE6A349F8C41F90DC68" box="[264,417,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1975-08-22">22.Aug.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF94FFE6A3F2F8C41C30DC68" box="[435,513,1797,1823]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">UAIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF94FFE6A058F8C71AA8DC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340307" collectingDate="7. Jul. 1959, 9. Jul. 1959, 10. Jul. 1959, 13. Aug. 1959" collectionCode="UAIC, CUIC" collectorName="J. C. Franclemont" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Madera Cyn." municipality="Santa Rita Mnts." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCounty id="76414E5CFF94FFE6A058F8C71CE3DC68" box="[537,722,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A058F8C71CFBDC68" box="[537,714,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Santa Cruz Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F44ACAAFF94FFE6A0A2F8C41D81DC68" box="[739,944,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Santa Rita Mnts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9A40600BFF94FFE6A1FFF8C41A6CDC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF94FFE6A1FFF8C41A6CDC68" box="[958,1117,1797,1823]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." municipality="Santa Rita Mnts." name="Madera Cyn." pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Arizona">Madera Cyn.</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A62DF8C41AA9DC6E" box="[1132,1176,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF94FFE6A6E8F8C41CF7DC30" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<date id="EB211010FF94FFE6A6E8F8C41B17DC68" box="[1193,1318,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1959-07-07">7.Jul.1959</date>
,
<date id="EB211010FF94FFE6A349F8EC1FB4DC30" box="[264,389,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1959-07-09">9.Jul.1959</date>
,
<date id="EB211010FF94FFE6A3D3F8EC1C2CDC30" box="[402,541,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1959-07-10">10.Jul.1959</date>
,
<date id="EB211010FF94FFE6A06AF8EC1CF7DC30" box="[555,710,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1959-08-13">13.Aug.1959</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="326A5306FF94FFE6A150F8EC1DEADC30" box="[785,987,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">J.C. Franclemont</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF94FFE6A1ADF8EC1A09DC30" box="[1004,1080,1837,1863]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Alabama, Ichthyological Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">UAIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF94FFE6A607F8EC1AA0DC30" box="[1094,1169,1837,1863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="University or college">CUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF94FFE6A6E6F8EC1B14DC18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340309" collectingDate="1989-09-15" collectionCode="R, JPPC" collectorName="Turnbow" country="Mexico" location="7 - 10 km W El Ocotito" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A6E6F8EC1B13DC30" bold="true" box="[1191,1314,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<collectingCountry id="E7887640FF94FFE6A6E6F8EC1B13DC30" box="[1191,1314,1837,1863]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF94FFE6A349F8971F44DC18" box="[264,373,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF94FFE6A349F8971F44DC18" box="[264,373,1878,1903]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF94FFE6A3C4F8941FC3DC18" box="[389,498,1877,1903]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9A40600BFF94FFE6A3BFF8941D3DDC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF94FFE6A3BFF8941D3DDC18" box="[510,780,1877,1903]" country="Mexico" name="7 - 10 km W El Ocotito" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">
<quantity id="58679B35FF94FFE6A3BFF8941C50DC18" box="[510,609,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7­10 km</quantity>
W El Ocotito
</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF94FFE6A159F8941D74DC1E" box="[792,837,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EB211010FF94FFE6A112F8941DC1DC18" box="[851,1008,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1989-09-15">
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF94FFE6A112F8941DC1DC18" box="[851,1008,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" value="1989-09-15">15.Sep. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF94FFE6A678F8941A61DC18" box="[1081,1104,1877,1903]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="326A5306FF94FFE6A61DF8941AF7DC18" box="[1116,1222,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Turnbow</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF94FFE6A696F8941B2CDC18" box="[1239,1309,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">JPPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF95FFE7A349FEDD1B17DA41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340303" box="[264,1318,283,310]" collectingDate="1985-09-26" collectingDateMax="1985-10-08" collectingDateMin="1985-09-26" collectionCode="T, EMUS" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; Griswold" country="Mexico" location="Chamela" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A349FEDD1F6ADA42" box="[264,347,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF95FFE7A349FEDD1F6ADA42" box="[264,347,284,309]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="9A40600BFF95FFE7A32EFEDD1FEBDA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF95FFE7A32EFEDD1FEBDA41" box="[367,474,284,310]" country="Mexico" name="Chamela" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Jalisco">Chamela</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A3AAFEDD1C28DA58" box="[491,537,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EB211010FF95FFE7A06CFEDD1D38DA41" box="[557,777,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1985-09-26" valueMax="1985-10-08" valueMin="1985-09-26">
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF95FFE7A06CFEDD1D38DA41" box="[557,777,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1985-09-26" valueMax="1985-10-08" valueMin="1985-09-26">26.Sep­8.Oct.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
coll.
<collectorName id="326A5306FF95FFE7A114FEDD1DEEDA41" box="[853,991,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF95FFE7A663FEDD1A04DA41" box="[1058,1077,284,310]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="326A5306FF95FFE7A604FEDD1A83DA41" box="[1093,1202,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Griswold</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF95FFE7A687FEDD1B2FDA41" box="[1222,1310,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">EMUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF95FFE7A349FE851DEDDA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340302" box="[264,988,323,350]" collectingDate="1997-02-12" collectingDateMax="1997-03-19" collectingDateMin="1997-02-12" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="F. D. Parker" country="Mexico" location="Careyes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="9A40600BFF95FFE7A349FE851F58DA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF95FFE7A349FE851F58DA29" box="[264,361,324,350]" country="Mexico" name="Careyes" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Jalisco">Careyes</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A334FE851FAEDA20" box="[373,415,323,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EB211010FF95FFE7A3EFFE851C91DA29" box="[430,672,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1997-02-12" valueMax="1997-03-19" valueMin="1997-02-12">
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF95FFE7A3EFFE851C91DA29" box="[430,672,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1997-02-12" valueMax="1997-03-19" valueMin="1997-02-12">12.Feb­19.Mar.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="326A5306FF95FFE7A0A6FE851D5DDA29" box="[743,876,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF95FFE7A13CFE851DE5DA29" box="[893,980,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">EMUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF95FFE7A1A9FE851CB6DAF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340310" collectingDate="1977-12-07" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" country="Mexico" location="Puerto Vallarta" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<location id="9A40600BFF95FFE7A1A9FE851AABDA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF95FFE7A1A9FE851AABDA29" box="[1000,1178,324,350]" country="Mexico" name="Puerto Vallarta" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Jalisco">Puerto Vallarta</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A6E7FE851AE1DA20" box="[1190,1232,323,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EB211010FF95FFE7A69FFE851F74DAF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1977-12-07">
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF95FFE7A69FFE851F74DAF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1977-12-07">7.Dec. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="326A5306FF95FFE7A3CCFEAD1C26DAF1" box="[397,535,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF95FFE7A066FEAD1C4EDAF1" box="[551,639,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">EMUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FF73C8DFF95FFE7A0D5FEAD1C04DAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312340306" collectingDate="1962-04-26" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="F. D. Parker &amp; L. A. Stange" country="Mexico" location="Cacaloapan" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puebla">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A0D5FEAD1CD6DAF2" box="[660,743,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF95FFE7A0D5FEAD1CD6DAF2" box="[660,743,364,389]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="9A40600BFF95FFE7A0B7FEAD1DB0DAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173687C6FF90FFE7A349FEDD1C6DD9B1:9A40600BFF95FFE7A0B7FEAD1DB0DAF1" box="[758,897,364,390]" country="Mexico" name="Cacaloapan" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Puebla">Cacaloapan</location>
,
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A1CFFEAD1D88DA08" box="[910,953,363,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="EB211010FF95FFE7A186FEAD1A6DDAF1" box="[967,1116,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1962-04-26">
<collectingDate id="FB65E9F8FF95FFE7A186FEAD1A6DDAF1" box="[967,1116,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="1962-04-26">26.Apr.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="326A5306FF95FFE7A6E5FEAD1B1BDAF1" box="[1188,1322,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="326A5306FF95FFE7A37BFE551FF4DAD9" box="[314,453,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">L.A. Stange</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F98EAE15FF95FFE7A394FE551C1CDAD9" box="[469,557,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">EMUS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF95FFE7A379FE7D1B2ADAA1" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,710]" box="[312,1307,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A379FE7D1FF6DAA2" box="[312,455,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
.—
<collectingCountry id="E7887640FF95FFE7A3ABFE7D1C77DAA1" box="[490,582,444,470]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF95FFE7A014FE7D1CF2DAA1" box="[597,707,444,470]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF95FFE7A08EFE7D1D01DAA1" box="[719,816,444,470]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF95FFE7A17CFE7D1DA1DAA1" box="[829,912,444,470]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF95FFE7A18CFE7D1A2EDAA1" box="[973,1055,444,470]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Puebla</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="E7887640FF95FFE7A61EFE7D1AABDAA1" box="[1119,1178,444,470]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5D5BF832FF95FFE7A6EBFE7D1B3EDAA1" box="[1194,1295,444,470]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Arizona</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2036D0FF95FFE7A379FE251C6DD9B1" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A379FE251F5EDA8A" box="[312,367,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Host</emphasis>
.—
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A3D5FE251C94DA8A" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[404,677,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacala">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A3D5FE251C94DA8A" box="[404,677,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Sphaeropthalma jacala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from the following hosts with the numbers and sexes reared from each host given in parenthesis.
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A1C1FDCD1A5ED951" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[896,1135,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A1C1FDCD1A10D952" box="[896,1057,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Centris nitida</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A6C3FDCD1A9BD968" box="[1154,1194,523,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A683FDCD1C1DD939" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipenne">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A683FDCD1F86D93A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Trypoxylon apicipenne</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A07FFDF51C5CD930" box="[574,621,563,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A03DFDF51C9BD930" box="[636,682,563,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A083FDF51A64D939" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" box="[706,1109,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactitarse">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A083FDF51D8CD93A" box="[706,957,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Trypoxylon lactitarse</emphasis>
de Saussure
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A626FDF51A94D930" box="[1127,1189,563,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A6F5FDF51AD3D930" box="[1204,1250,563,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A6BBFDF51C7FD901" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A6BBFDF51FEAD902" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Trypoxylon spinosum</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A020FD9D1CBBD918" box="[609,650,603,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A0D8FD9D1CF2D918" box="[665,707,603,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A09AFD9D1A62D901" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1934" box="[731,1107,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenoctitlan">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A09AFD9D1DD2D902" box="[731,995,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Trypoxylon tenoctitlan</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A625FD9D1ABED918" box="[1124,1167,603,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A6E6FD9D1F9CD9E9" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trypargilum">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A6E6FD9D1B1AD902" box="[1191,1323,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Trypoxylon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A353FD451F92D9EA" box="[274,419,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Trypargilum</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A3ADFD451C26D9E0" box="[492,535,643,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A067FD451C62D9E0" box="[550,595,643,670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), and as a hyperparasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A1F7FD451AD8D9E9" authority="Buysson" authorityName="Buysson" box="[950,1257,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derivata">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A1F7FD451A4AD9EA" box="[950,1147,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Chrysis derivata</emphasis>
Buysson
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="589F4D53FF95FFE7A349FD6D1C21D9B2" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,528,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenoctitlan">
<emphasis id="ADEBEAC2FF95FFE7A349FD6D1C21D9B2" box="[264,528,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Trypoxylon tenoctitlan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="8999FD59FF95FFE7A060FD6D1C7AD9C8" box="[545,587,683,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>