483 lines
55 KiB
XML
483 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="714AC3ADCD9E3CE39BE853425E07444B" ID-CLB-Dataset="3542" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v711a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30f218dd-fbc5-44d6-869f-a1ce96cfcc3a" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683613" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636717129292" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Low, Yee Wen, Scherberich, David & Gusman, Guy" docDate="2016" docId="8D0987D5AD4CFFE0FF24D63DA603FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.1.83-89.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Arisaema brinchangense Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman 2016, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="7130FFADAD4EFFE5FFAFD707A209FF99" masterDocTitle="Arisaema brinchangense Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (Araceae), a new threatened species endemic to the Cameron Highlands (Peninsular Malaysia)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699468292230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="F3F5C36643100F69678D22EFA93D5E70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3DD87E903D1EF3E43691919E94FEC95">
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<mods:title id="093880F2D68BAAED3E55DB877ADDD12C">Arisaema brinchangense Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (Araceae), a new threatened species endemic to the Cameron Highlands (Peninsular Malaysia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6B2A3E650E86018CEB38FAE592A58B91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF8B8E14BAB36CA5E66D52AA442A55D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45239BE34C03A67BE1744399AD400054">Low, Yee Wen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9715F6D4AEC6E70C6DD72BB150E5DD84" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="46AA79F771361EB60BC1BE6807F19F3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F30A7F45D228C29B7872AE4F7D13471E">Scherberich, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE24A91478D83346B10DE3D5A9A8E2C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0AE58363FFA75BC94C08D9F47DB443E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49F415C763A5E8646B2E9A6193770B61">Gusman, Guy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA37705A9345B2993EE48FA85A067B57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="93139F3E955B8B735FDA48400E8E34EA">
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<mods:title id="DB657633934D6D8C9A17E5E53DB5DB7B">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="22B5E18E303FA5065508F3E4A1FF147B">
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<mods:date id="37EADBDEB2B10D3416774AF5DC92767E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C29B245AED80AEAF7BEFB99A45503256" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5AE3A1BE746DAB56DBD1D84448AA49DD">2016-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C24E7AE76E2A885FB4A7BCDC5C2DAB6A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B0A60DA8A985818B878865CAB69525CF">71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7D95A5D1FB730C05B4B6C2151C3E17D6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4E777769141D527BF3D4B1387D3D5595">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1FCDA8478C329DCC7D1742B8C395DB73">83</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DF1D6A01C32DF37CF81C8DEA7378914A">89</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="28325C570395FC1282113CC03DCCDFDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="93949E047DED161474F792B5EBCA633F" type="CLB-Dataset">3542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AD202A3C22D87A79FFE03F4E30A88D5" type="DOI">10.15553/c2016v711a10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B5E737424AB3B2E14A8B0E0C556BE6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">30f218dd-fbc5-44d6-869f-a1ce96cfcc3a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48A8192A737C777E6B92EC22C4A6AE92" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CE64527BCC32293968D8D50DEB6DDA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5683613</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D0987D5AD4CFFE0FF24D63DA603FE0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D0987D5AD4CFFE0FF24D63DA603FE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D0987D5AD4CFFE0FF24D63DA603FE0F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4CFFE7FF24D63DA004FEEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FF24D63DA004FEEB" blockId="2.[139,787,314,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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||
<heading id="5E5781AFAD4CFFE7FF24D63DA004FEEB" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4CFFE7FF24D63DA2E1FEEB" ID-CoL="GN3L" authority="Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman" authorityName="Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman" authorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF24D63DA3BCFECB" bold="true" box="[139,437,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
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||
Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF5CD65DA36CFEEB" bold="true" box="[243,357,346,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CE757AAAD4CFFE7FF5CD65DA36CFEEB" box="[243,357,346,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="9D9B2A46AD4CFFE7FEDDD65DA3A6FEEB" box="[370,431,346,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[116,143,1674,1693]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,279,1650]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. – Arisaema brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman. A. Habit;B. Details of the lower leaf blade surface; C. Rhizome showing numerous offsets and fleshy white roots, inflorescence artificially removed; D. Front view of an inflorescence showing spathe-limb with distinctive white trident marking (with three pointed tips) and spadix-appendix slight bent forward; E. Spathe-tube of a male inflorescence artificially removed to show the male spadix fertile zone," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683615/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="9D9B2A46AD4CFFE7FE10D65DA009FEEB" box="[447,512,346,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[139,166,1831,1850]" captionTargetBox="[140,1477,279,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. − Inflorescences of Arisaema brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (A-B) and A. anomalum Hemsl. (C-D). A. Side view of the inflorescence showing straight and hardly recurved spathe-tube mouth margin; B. Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing distinct white to pale cream coloured trident marking (with three pointed tips) on the spathe-limb; C. Side view of an inflorescence showing strongly recurved (auriculate) spathe-tube mouth margin; D. Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing white to pale cream coloured narrow parallel stripes along the spathe-limb. [Photos:D. Scherberich]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">2A, B</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4CFFE7FF1ED682A346FDA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FF1ED682A346FDA4" blockId="2.[177,790,388,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF1ED682A30EFE04" bold="true" box="[177,263,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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||
<collectingCounty id="EC7E4E4FAD4CFFE7FF1ED682A2F2FE04" box="[177,251,389,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Typus</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B5C83C9EAD4CFFE7FEA0D682A342FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3403395301" collectingDate="2012-11-10" collectionCode="LYW, SING, BR, G, KLU, LYJB" collectorName="Low & Low-Edwin" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular Malaysia" elevation="2000" location="Mt. Brinchang" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="SING0166277, SING0202906" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FEA0D682A11CFE04" bold="true" box="[271,789,388,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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||
<collectingCountry id="7DB77653AD4CFFE7FEA0D682A383FE02" box="[271,394,389,413]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="C764F821AD4CFFE7FE35D682A3FDFE04" box="[410,500,389,413]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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||
<collectingCounty id="EC7E4E4FAD4CFFE7FDABD683A108FE05" box="[516,769,388,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Peninsular Malaysia</collectingCounty>
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):
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E57BACB9AD4CFFE7FF1ED6A2A386FE24" box="[177,399,421,445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Cameron Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="007F6018AD4CFFE7FE34D6A2A035FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D0987D5AD4CFFE0FF24D63DA603FE0F:007F6018AD4CFFE7FE34D6A2A035FE24" box="[411,572,421,445]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular Malaysia" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Mt. Brinchang" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Pahang">Mt. Brinchang</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="14AD2FE1AD4CFFE7FDE9D6A2A3E2FE45" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">beside road leading towards the observation tower</locationDeviation>
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||
, c.
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||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FDA5D6C2A052FE45" box="[522,603,453,477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation id="8E8DD1F0AD4CFFE7FDA5D6C2A052FE45" box="[522,603,453,477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="711E1003AD4CFFE7FDCAD6C2A0D4FE44" box="[613,733,453,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2012-11-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="615AE9EBAD4CFFE7FDCAD6C2A0D4FE44" box="[613,733,453,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2012-11-10">10.XI.2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FD48D6C2A3B7FE64" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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||
<collectorName id="A8555315AD4CFFE7FD48D6C2A11FFE45" box="[743,790,453,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Low</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName id="A8555315AD4CFFE7FF60D6E2A35BFE64" box="[207,338,485,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Low-Edwin</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4CFFE7FEF5D6E2A399FE65" box="[346,400,485,508]" collectionName="LYW" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">LYW</collectionCode>
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||
520
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(holo-:
|
||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4CFFE7FDB2D6E2A06BFE64" box="[541,610,485,509]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
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<specimenCode id="55069EB8AD4CFFE7FDC0D6E2A11CFE64" box="[623,789,485,509]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">SING0166277</specimenCode>
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||
including spirit material,
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||
<specimenCode id="55069EB8AD4CFFE7FE6ED502A063FD84" box="[449,618,517,541]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">SING0202906</specimenCode>
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||
]!; iso-:
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||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4CFFE7FD12D502A0ECFD84" box="[701,741,517,541]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4CFFE7FD5BD502A104FD84" box="[756,781,517,541]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4CFFE7FF1ED522A2E4FDA4" box="[177,237,549,573]" collectionName="KLU" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15703" name="University of Malaya" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">KLU</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4CFFE7FF53D522A349FDA4" box="[252,320,549,573]" collectionName="LYJB" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15509" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15509" name="Jardin botanique de la ville de Lyon" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="Herbarium">LYJB</collectionCode>
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||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4CFFE7FF1ED562A6C8FDCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FF1ED562A0E0FCC4" blockId="2.[176,790,613,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF1ED562A0E0FCC4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
A r isa ema br inchangense Y.W. Lo w, Sche rbe r ich & Gusman is morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4CFFE7FDB9D582A0E7FD04" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[534,750,645,669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">A. anomalum Hemsl.</taxonomicName>
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||
but differs by having spathe-tube mouth margin straight and hardly recurved (not auriculate) (vs. strongly recurved (auriculate) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4CFFE7FEBCD5E2A395FD64" box="[275,412,741,765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">A. anomalum</taxonomicName>
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), and a distinctive white or pale cream coloured marking somewhat resembling a trident (with 3-6 pointed tips) around the mid-portion of the spathe-limb (vs. 9-10 longitudinal stripes parallel along the spathe-tube).
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FF1ED482A6C8FDCB" blockId="2.[138,791,901,1917]" lastBlockId="2.[826,1478,282,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Terrestrial perennial evergreen
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FDA2D482A030FC04" box="[525,569,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">herb</emphasis>
|
||
, to 40(-60) cm tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF22D4A2A2E0FC24" box="[141,233,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Rhizome</emphasis>
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||
to
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||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FEA0D4A2A34CFC25" box="[271,325,933,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE1AD4A2A027FC25" box="[437,558,933,957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, carmine; roots numerous,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FEAED4C2A351FC45" box="[257,344,965,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cream to apricot.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FDF9D4C2A0CEFC44" box="[598,711,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Pseudostem</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF24D4E2A2FBFC64" box="[139,242,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||
to 3, c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE91D4E2A381FC65" box="[318,392,997,1021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">1-9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, carmine with longitudinal darker stripes.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF73D302A300FB84" box="[220,265,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||
1(-2).
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FEFBD302A39EFB84" box="[340,407,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Petiole</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FD80D302A09EFB85" box="[559,663,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="19.0">19-29 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FD5FD303A2BFFBA5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, dull carmine to claret, without any markings.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FF62D342A33DFBC4" box="[205,308,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Leaf blade</emphasis>
|
||
trifoliolate; leaflets glossy apple green on both sides, paler below, membranaceous; apex acuminate ending in an arista about
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE83D382A382FB05" box="[300,395,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; base cuneate to obtuse; margin entire; midrib prominent and glabrous on both sides; secondary veins 9-12 pairs, making an angle of 30-50° with the midrib and joining to form a distinct marginal vein, slightly sunken and glabrous on upper side, slightly raised to prominent and glabrous on lower side; marginal vein approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FD11D223A11FFAA5" box="[702,790,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from margin; tertiary venation flat on both sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FD25D242A11CFAC4" box="[650,789,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Central leaflet</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic-ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FEB1D262A37EFAE5" box="[286,375,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9-17 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE19D262A01CFAE5" box="[438,533,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.0">3-6.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, petiolulate; petiolule c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FF63D282A337FA05" box="[204,318,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; blade symmetrical.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FDE7D282A0D1FA04" box="[584,728,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Lateral leaflets</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to elliptic-ovate,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE98D2A3A3CBFA25" box="[311,450,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="13.1" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="10.5">10.5-15.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FDAFD2A3A057FA25" box="[512,606,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, petiolulate; petiolule c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FEAAD2C3A373FA45" box="[261,378,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; blade asymmetrical.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FD34D2C2A11FFA44" box="[667,790,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
overtopping the leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FE23D2E2A3ECFA64" box="[396,485,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE42D2E3A062FA65" box="[493,619,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="29.25" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="23.5">23.5-35 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, similar in colour to petiole from the base upwards, fading gradually to white towards the inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FE53D122A073F9A4" box="[508,634,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Spathe-tube</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical or slightly funnel-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE22D143A00DF9C5" box="[397,516,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7-5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FDE7D142A0C9F9C5" box="[584,704,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, widening to
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FEFED163A3BDF9E5" box="[337,436,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1-2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
at the mouth, green to pale dull green with a thick white band on outer and inner dorsal side, white-waxy outside, white at base; mouth-margins straight and hardly recurved (not auriculate).
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FDB2D1C2A092F944" box="[541,667,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Spathe-limb</emphasis>
|
||
horizontal, lanceolate, c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FEB0D1E3A391F965" box="[287,408,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FDA6D1E3A08BF965" box="[521,642,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, similar in colour to the tube, but darker.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FE58D002A06DF884" box="[503,612,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Spathe-tip</emphasis>
|
||
caudate, ending with a thread c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FE99D023A3A3F8A5" box="[310,426,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FE43D022A091F8A4" box="[492,664,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Spadix-appendix</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FD1AD022A11CF8A5" box="[693,789,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.0">3-4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FF75D042A331F8C5" box="[218,312,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2-3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
exserted from the tube, but not exceeding the spathe-limb, sessile, protruding portion bent forward to slightly down-curved, blunt at apex,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FBF0D61DA6BDFEA8" box="[1119,1204,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base tapering gradually towards the apex, green to carmine, glabrous above the fertile portion or with a few upcurved neuters.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FA94D65DA162FE0B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Spadix fertile zone</emphasis>
|
||
male or bisexual.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FB80D67DA6D7FE0B" box="[1071,1246,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Male fertile zone</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FAD3D67DA7CCFE08" box="[1404,1477,378,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FC15D69DA61AFE28" box="[954,1043,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; synandria loosely arranged, pale pink to carmine, 4-6-androus, thecae dehiscent by an elongated pore, borne on a pale pink to carmine stalk, pollen white.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FAD0D6DDA1A1FD8B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Female fertile zone</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FC6BD6FDA605FD88" box="[964,1036,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FB24D6FDA6E8FD88" box="[1163,1249,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; pistils densely arranged; ovaries ovoid, vivid green, c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FB7BD51DA737FDA8" box="[1236,1342,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with a whitish stigma on a short green style.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4CFFE7FCCED57DA7CDFD2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FCCED57DA7CDFD2B" blockId="2.[827,1476,634,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FCCED57DA1D0FD0B" box="[865,985,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. – The species epithet refers to Mount Brinchang (
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FC15D59DA607FD2B" box="[954,1038,666,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0309999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2031.0">2031 m</quantity>
|
||
), where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA1B8861AD4CFFE7FB3ED59DA6B6FD2B" box="[1169,1215,666,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4CFFE7FCCED5DDA76BFCEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FCCED5DDA76BFCEB" blockId="2.[827,1477,730,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FCCED5DDA668FD6B" box="[865,1121,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4CFFE7FBD0D5DDA766FD6B" box="[1151,1391,730,754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FBD0D5DDA766FD6B" box="[1151,1391,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from around the summit of Mount Brinchang, Cameron Highlands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D9B2A46AD4CFFE7FB85D41DA661FCAB" box="[1066,1128,794,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1043,1062]" captionTargetBox="[141,708,298,999]" captionTargetId="figure-655@5.[141,713,298,999]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Distribution of Arisaema brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (black circle) in Peninsular Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) where it grows in the montane forest c.
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FC31D43DA1FDFCC8" box="[926,1012,826,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
on moist forest floor covered with thick organic litter under deep to semi-shaded condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4CFFE7FCCED49DA1FDFBAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FCCED49DA1FDFBAB" blockId="2.[827,1478,922,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FCCED49DA1C3FC2B" box="[865,970,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
. – This species has been collected in flower in September and November. However, this may not necessary reflect a clear flowering period as climate of Cameron Highlands is quite constant throughout the year. Fruiting period unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4CFFE0FCCED35DA31EF80B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE7FCCED35DA1C0F88B" blockId="2.[826,1480,1114,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FCCED35DA63EFBEB" box="[865,1079,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4CFFE7FBF1D35DA768FBEB" box="[1118,1377,1114,1138]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FBF1D35DA768FBEB" box="[1118,1377,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from the Cameron Highlands where recent discoveries were mostly around the summit of Mount Brinchang, protected within the Batu Gangan Permanent Forest Reserve. Otherwise, no further recent observations were made elsewhere apart from the two historical collections at a much lower elevation around Sungai Bertam near the golf course. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of the species is estimated to be
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FCF6D25DA1B7FAEB" box="[857,958,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="0.01">0.010 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="F2D59B8BAD4CFFE7FC11D25EA1CFFAFE" attach="left" box="[958,966,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">2</superScript>
|
||
, whereas its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4CFFE7FC31D27DA1DCFA0B" box="[926,981,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="F2D59B8BAD4CFFE7FC7AD27EA1D4FA1E" attach="left" box="[981,989,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">2</superScript>
|
||
. Major conservation concern for the species is habitat loss due to exploitation for agriculture and floriculture industries that have increased tremendously since its inception during the colonial times in the early 20th century. Illegal land clearing for farming activities is a major concern as local authority estimated about 6000 ha of land were encroached illegally (New Straits Times, 2014).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4CFFE7FB7CD13DA7CCF9CB" box="[1235,1477,1594,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FB7CD13DA7CCF9CB" box="[1235,1477,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should thus be assigned a preliminary conservation status of “Critically Endangered” [CR B1ab(iii,iv)+2ab(iii,iv)]. This preliminary conservation status would require reassessment as more botanical surveys in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DB77653AD4CFFE7FA95D1BDA794F94B" box="[1338,1437,1722,1746]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are being carried out under the “Flora of Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DB77653AD4CFFE7FACCD1DDA7CFF96B" box="[1379,1478,1754,1778]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
programme”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4CFFE0FCCED03CA09EFA68" blockId="2.[827,1478,1850,1938]" lastBlockId="5.[116,769,1146,1938]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FCCED03CA192F8CB" box="[865,923,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4CFFE7FC10D03DA6B7F8CB" box="[959,1214,1850,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4CFFE7FC10D03DA6B7F8CB" box="[959,1214,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an evergreen species that has rhizomatous underground stem with roots generally growing out from all over the rhizome. Besides that, it also has (i) leaves and inflorescences emerging separately from the rhizome each wrapped in their own cataphylls; (ii) new leaves emerge when old leaves are still present; (iii) spadix-appendix slightly exserted from the spathe-tube; (iv) neuters present above the fertile portion of the spadix; and (v) free flowering. All these characters possessed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FE77D21DA088FAAB" box="[472,641,1306,1330]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FE77D21DA088FAAB" box="[472,641,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placed it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FFDBD23DA376FACB" box="[116,383,1338,1362]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FFDBD23DA2DAFAC8" box="[116,211,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Arisaema</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FEA0D23DA376FACB" box="[271,383,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by Gusman & Gusman (2006). At present, there are five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FDCCD25DA2ECFA0B" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FDCCD25DA0CFFAE8" box="[611,710,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Arisaema</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FFD9D27DA2ECFA0B" box="[118,229,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded for Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DB77653AD4BFFE0FE4BD27DA04DFA0B" box="[484,580,1402,1426]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FD0FD27DA0C7FA2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FD0FD27DA2ECFA2B" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">Arisaema anomalum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FF5ED29DA3ACFA2B" box="[241,421,1434,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">A. brinchangense</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FE1FD29DA023FA2B" box="[432,554,1434,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiforme">A. filiforme</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FD9BD29DA0C3FA2B" box="[564,714,1434,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scortechinii">A. scortechinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FFDBD2BDA2D0FA4B" box="[116,217,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FFDBD2BDA2DCFA4B" baseAuthorityName="Gusman & Gusman" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[116,213,1466,1490]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrayi">A. wrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of which all have strongly recurved (auriculate) spathe-tube mouth margin except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FE49D2DDA099FA6B" box="[486,656,1498,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FE49D2DDA099FA6B" box="[486,656,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="51DF664BAD4DFFE6FFDBD18DA1CFF970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683615/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" startId="3.[116,143,1674,1693]" targetBox="[116,1454,279,1650]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4DFFE6FFDBD18DA1CFF970" blockId="3.[116,1263,1674,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FFDBD18DA2BDF904" bold="true" box="[116,180,1674,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4DFFE6FF17D18DA119F904" authority="Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman. A. Habit" box="[184,784,1674,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FF17D18DA39CF904" box="[184,405,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman.
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FD66D18DA0D5F904" bold="true" box="[713,732,1674,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FCB6D18DA122F904" bold="true" box="[793,811,1674,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the lower leaf blade surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FFDBD1A4A281F92F" bold="true" box="[116,136,1699,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Rhizome showing numerous offsets and fleshy white roots, inflorescence artificially removed;
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FC63D1A4A1E9F92F" bold="true" box="[972,992,1699,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Front view of an inflorescence showing spathe-limb with distinctive white trident marking (with three pointed tips) and spadix-appendix slight bent forward;
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FFDBD1D1A28FF970" bold="true" box="[116,134,1750,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Spathe-tube of a male inflorescence artificially removed to show the male spadix fertile zone,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4DFFE6FFDBD1E8A02FF89B" blockId="3.[116,1263,1674,1819]" box="[116,550,1775,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">note pollen accumulated at the base of the tube.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4DFFE6FFDBD00FA058F882" blockId="3.[116,1263,1674,1819]" box="[116,593,1800,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4DFFE6FFD5D00FA378F882" box="[122,369,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Low & Low-Edwin LYW 520,</emphasis>
|
||
SING] [Photos: Y.W. Low]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="51DF664BAD4AFFE1FF24D020A344F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" startId="4.[139,166,1831,1850]" targetBox="[140,1477,279,1795]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4AFFE1FF24D020A344F839" blockId="4.[138,1447,1831,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FF24D020A2C2F8A3" bold="true" box="[139,203,1831,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2. −</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4AFFE1FEC1D020A17CF8A3" authority="Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman" authorityName="Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman" box="[366,885,1831,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FEC1D020A043F8A3" box="[366,586,1831,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FCD5D020A1A1F8A3" bold="true" box="[890,936,1831,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">(A-B)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4AFFE1FC7CD020A682F8A3" authority="Hemsl." authorityName="Hemsl." box="[979,1163,1831,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FC7CD020A64EF8A3" box="[979,1095,1831,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FB21D020A6D3F8A3" bold="true" box="[1166,1242,1831,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">(C-D). A.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of the inflorescence showing straight and hardly recurved spathe-tube mouth margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FCFFD046A16BF8CD" bold="true" box="[848,866,1857,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing distinct white to pale cream coloured trident marking (with three pointed tips) on the spathe-limb;
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FC9CD05DA14FF8F4" bold="true" box="[819,838,1882,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of an inflorescence showing strongly recurved (auriculate) spathe-tube mouth margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4AFFE1FE2AD074A391F81F" bold="true" box="[389,408,1907,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing white to pale cream coloured narrow parallel stripes along the spathe-limb. [Photos:D. Scherberich]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="51DF664BAD4BFFE0FFDBD314A00DFBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" startId="5.[116,143,1043,1062]" targetBox="[141,708,298,999]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4BFFE0FFDBD314A00DFBA6" blockId="5.[116,756,1043,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FFDBD314A2BDFBBF" bold="true" box="[116,180,1043,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FE94D314A2B7FBA6" authority="Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman" authorityName="Y. W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FE94D314A011FBBF" box="[315,536,1043,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circle) in Peninsular Malaysia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4BFFE0FF35D2FDA31EF80B" blockId="5.[116,769,1146,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FF35D2FDA380F98B" box="[154,393,1530,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brinchangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FF35D2FDA380F98B" box="[154,393,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Arisaema brinchangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FDBED2FDA09EF98B" box="[529,663,1530,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FDBED2FDA09EF98B" box="[529,663,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having straight and hardly recurved (not auriculate) spathe-tube mouth margin, and distinctive white to pale cream coloured marking somewhat resembling a trident (with 3-6 pointed tips) around the mid-portion of the spathe-limb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D9B2A46AD4BFFE0FD2BD17DA0FAF90B" box="[644,755,1658,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[139,166,1831,1850]" captionTargetBox="[140,1477,279,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. − Inflorescences of Arisaema brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (A-B) and A. anomalum Hemsl. (C-D). A. Side view of the inflorescence showing straight and hardly recurved spathe-tube mouth margin; B. Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing distinct white to pale cream coloured trident marking (with three pointed tips) on the spathe-limb; C. Side view of an inflorescence showing strongly recurved (auriculate) spathe-tube mouth margin; D. Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing white to pale cream coloured narrow parallel stripes along the spathe-limb. [Photos:D. Scherberich]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2A04D40AD4BFFE0FF55D19DA38FF92B" box="[250,390,1690,1714]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FF55D19DA38FF92B" box="[250,390,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. anomalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strongly recurved (auriculate) spathe-tube mouth margin, and 9-10 longitudinal stripes parallel along the spathe-tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D9B2A46AD4BFFE0FE73D1DDA053F96B" box="[476,602,1754,1778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[139,166,1831,1850]" captionTargetBox="[140,1477,279,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. − Inflorescences of Arisaema brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman (A-B) and A. anomalum Hemsl. (C-D). A. Side view of the inflorescence showing straight and hardly recurved spathe-tube mouth margin; B. Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing distinct white to pale cream coloured trident marking (with three pointed tips) on the spathe-limb; C. Side view of an inflorescence showing strongly recurved (auriculate) spathe-tube mouth margin; D. Dorsal view of the inflorescence showing white to pale cream coloured narrow parallel stripes along the spathe-limb. [Photos:D. Scherberich]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides that, these two taxa also differ in a suite of morphological characters largely observed in inflorescence that distinguishes them apart (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="48220378AD4BFFE0FF0BD03DA2FDF8CB" box="[164,244,1850,1874]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[139,185,279,298]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. – Comparison of morphological characteristics, distribution and habitat between Arisaema anomalum Hemsl. and A. brinchangense Y.W. Low, Scherberich & Gusman." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/51DF664BAD48FFE3FF24D610A357FEDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" tableUuid="51DF664BAD48FFE3FF24D610A357FEDA">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is important to note that these two taxa are difficult to tell apart in the field or on herbarium sheet when they are sterile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DBA6548AD4BFFE0FCE5D61EA603FE0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="051F36C3AD4BFFE0FCE5D61EA603FE0F" blockId="5.[804,1456,280,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B5C83C9EAD4BFFE0FCE5D61EA75FFEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3403395302" collectingDate="1939-11" collectingDateMax="1940-01" collectingDateMin="1939-11" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="van Steenis-Kruseman" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular Malaysia" elevation="1463" location="Cameron Highlands" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FCE5D61EA19EFEB2" box="[842,919,281,299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA1B8861AD4BFFE0FCE5D61EA19BFEB2" box="[842,914,281,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FC06D61FA717FEB2" bold="true" box="[937,1310,280,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DB77653AD4BFFE0FC06D61FA60CFEB3" box="[937,1029,280,299]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C764F821AD4BFFE0FBA1D61FA658FEB2" box="[1038,1105,280,299]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EC7E4E4FAD4BFFE0FBF5D61FA718FEB2" box="[1114,1297,280,299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Peninsular Malaysia</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E57BACB9AD4BFFE0FA8CD61FA15BFEDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Cameron Highlands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="14AD2FE1AD4BFFE0FCF3D634A661FEDF" box="[860,1128,307,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">around the Green Cow Tavern</locationDeviation>
|
||
(following
|
||
<collectorName id="A8555315AD4BFFE0FB62D634A7A3FEDF" box="[1229,1450,307,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">van Steenis-Kruseman</collectorName>
|
||
, 1950),
|
||
<date id="711E1003AD4BFFE0FCCCD649A1B9FEF8" box="[867,944,334,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1939-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="615AE9EBAD4BFFE0FCCCD649A1B9FEF8" box="[867,944,334,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1939-11">XI.1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="711E1003AD4BFFE0FC19D649A1F9FEF8" box="[950,1008,334,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1940-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="615AE9EBAD4BFFE0FC19D649A1F9FEF8" box="[950,1008,334,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1940-01">I.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FBB8D649A6AAFEF9" box="[1047,1187,333,352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Batten Pooll s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4BFFE0FB00D649A6E1FEF8" box="[1199,1256,334,353]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[2 sheets]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B5C83C9EAD4BFFE0FAF2D649A60EFE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3403395303" collectingDate="1956-09-02" collectionCode="HMB, SING" collectorName="Sg. Uruil & Burkill" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular Malaysia" elevation="1463" location="Cameron Highlands" municipality="Cameron Highlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="007F6018AD4BFFE0FAF2D649A18AFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D0987D5AD4CFFE0FF24D63DA603FE0F:007F6018AD4BFFE0FAF2D649A18AFEE2" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular Malaysia" municipality="Cameron Highlands" name="Cameron Highlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Pahang">Cameron Highlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A8555315AD4BFFE0FC21D66FA1D6FEE2" box="[910,991,360,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Sg. Uruil</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="14AD2FE1AD4BFFE0FC46D66FA68CFEE5" box="[1001,1157,360,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">below golf course</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4BFFE0FB20D66FA6DBFEE5" box="[1167,1234,360,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1463.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8E8DD1F0AD4BFFE0FB20D66FA6DBFEE5" box="[1167,1234,360,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="C2589B26AD4BFFE0FB71D66FA72CFEE2" box="[1246,1317,360,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="4800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8E8DD1F0AD4BFFE0FB71D66FA72CFEE2" box="[1246,1317,360,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="4800.0">4800 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="711E1003AD4BFFE0FA9AD66FA799FEE2" box="[1333,1424,360,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1956-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="615AE9EBAD4BFFE0FA9AD66FA799FEE2" box="[1333,1424,360,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" value="1956-09-02">2.IX.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="37D4EAD1AD4BFFE0FC8AD684A1B3FE0F" box="[805,954,387,406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectorName id="A8555315AD4BFFE0FC8AD684A157FE0F" box="[805,862,387,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Burkill</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4BFFE0FCCCD684A19CFE0C" box="[867,917,387,405]" collectionName="HMB" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">HMB</collectionCode>
|
||
820
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="63B1AE06AD4BFFE0FC69D684A609FE0F" box="[966,1024,387,406]" collectionName="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |