453 lines
63 KiB
XML
453 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="781B810165371C3C0ACC8AE7EC530269">A new species of Microphotina Beier, 1935 from the southernmost region of Amazonia (Mantodea: Photinaidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="034459DED2A73A8911F2000D9C3EBC40">Lanna, Leonardo Moutinho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CEAAFB4503D4A23D0084DB48F371B40">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, R. Augusto Corrêa, 1, Guamá, Belém, 66075 - 110, Pará, Brazil. Projeto Mantis, independent organization, itinerant laboratory, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Laboratório de Orthoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Department of biological sciences, Université de Montréal, Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (IRBV), 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada. Montreal Insectarium, 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada. California State University, Cal Poly Humboldt, Department of Biological Sciences, 1 Harpst St., 95521, Arcata, CA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEBA138C15951FB516F384C704172FDF" type="email">projetomantis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE7CB11B2D58345743435AEBF481098">Fiat, Lucas Linhares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63F096DABB3854250C1E73285661E704" type="email">lvcasfiat@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7B5D09D4F93A1922471FDFE27981A4F4">Herculano, João Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0712A70735FA066C836BA09EB3F69F5" type="email">jfherculano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F7F8AD5382E0FB2CA9F3D6CB5AE54639">Rivera, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14A5D5B094535246DA441D6F146602B8" type="email">julio.martin.rivera.castillo@umontreal.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CDFF5EC195AD677B78C51D7F5EA03573">Peloso, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A0E76901F908D0A7EDE3F7C426AB32F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, R. Augusto Corrêa, 1, Guamá, Belém, 66075 - 110, Pará, Brazil. Projeto Mantis, independent organization, itinerant laboratory, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Laboratório de Orthoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Department of biological sciences, Université de Montréal, Institut de Recherche en Biologie Végétale (IRBV), 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada. Montreal Insectarium, 4101 Sherbrooke St E, Montreal, Quebec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada. California State University, Cal Poly Humboldt, Department of Biological Sciences, 1 Harpst St., 95521, Arcata, CA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17660A5CD75CE2B52A4C570EDE4F3A91" type="email">pedropeloso@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8AB974ECEBD69C64C97F39355937E60A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="993C471DE6163B5E45C81704CA1C5DC1">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4C36878CFFBE3B25FD98A579D72AFE1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209634004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963620" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:889DF5D8-9672-49C3-BBC0-B1A3329419DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C36878CFFBE3B25FD98A579D72AFE1C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFBE3B2BFD98A579D649F941" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[601,889,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBE3B2BFD98A579D649F941" bold="true" box="[601,889,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Microphotina cristalino</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFBE3B2BFC41A57ED6EBF941" box="[896,987,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="8C856511FFBE3B2BFD26A5B0D67CF91B" box="[743,844,1722,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C420369AFFBE3B2BFD26A5B0D67CF91B" blockId="4.[363,1224,1651,1748]" box="[743,844,1722,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBE3B2BFD26A5B0D67CF91B" box="[743,844,1722,1748]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="7.[187,230,1850,1876]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionStartId-3="10.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1356,483,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1380,390,1858]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@5.[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@7.[189,1398,468,1816]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@8.[189,1398,334,1886]" captionTargetId-3="figure-104@10.[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov.,♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654). A. Live specimen photographed in studio. B–C. Pinned specimen. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars = 5mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, external morphology. A–B. Head, frontal view. A. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). B. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). C–E. Holotype, (MPEG 05050654), antenna, highlighting sectional variation of antennomeres. C. Basal section. D. Mid-section. E. Apex. F–G. Pronotum. F. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). G. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). H. Holotype (MPEG 05050654), left foreleg, showing spine configuration. Scale bars = 1mm." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), subgenital plate and genital structures. A. Subgenital plate. B. Genital complex in dorsal view detailing the hammerhead-shaped paa, and its irregular margins. C. Genital complex in ventral view." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), cryptic behavior. A. Lateral view showing head almost in prognathous position.B. Dorso-lateral view, with forelegs laterally coupled to pronotum. Photographed in studio." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957227" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957231" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957233" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957237" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7957227/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7957231/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7957233/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7957237/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C856511FFBE3B2BFF7CA5F1D4FCF862" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C420369AFFBE3B2BFF7CA5F1D406F8DA" blockId="4.[189,310,1787,1813]" box="[189,310,1787,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="9F6881F6FFBE3B2BFF7CA5F1D406F8DA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1787,1813]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBE3B2BFF7CA5F1D406F8DA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1787,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="C420369AFFBE3B2BFF7CA420D4FCF862" blockId="4.[189,1399,1834,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">The new species can be easily recognized by the following combination of characters: i) subgenital plate distally with a broadly-angled notch; ii) styli short, almost as long as wide, triangular; iii) afa reduced, forming a short, well-sclerotized, blunt process; iv) posterior process (paa) hammerhead-like with irregular margins.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C856511FFBF3B29FF7CA203D7C8FE89" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C420369AFFBF3B2AFF7CA203D474FEEC" blockId="5.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="9F6881F6FFBF3B2AFF7CA203D474FEEC" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFF7CA203D474FEEC" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C420369AFFBF3B29FF7CA23DD7C8FE89" blockId="5.[189,1399,311,443]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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The specific epithet derives from RPPN Cristalino where the new species was discovered, a private reserve that plays an important role in protecting the biodiversity of one of the most threatened areas in the Amazon biome. ‘
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<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFE13A277D779FE58" box="[466,585,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Cristalino</emphasis>
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’ is the main river in the region and also happens to mean ‘translucid’ in Portuguese, which alludes to the translucent quality of the body and crystal-clear wings of our new species. Because the name refers to the reserve, the river, and the Portuguese word, we choose to use it as a noun in apposition to name the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="90E06612FFBF3B2AFF7FA4A1D19BF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7957227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" startId="5.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,506,1925]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="C420369AFFBF3B2AFF7FA4A1D19BF826" blockId="5.[187,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFF7FA4A1D439F80A" bold="true" box="[190,265,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFBF3B2AFECFA4A1D713F80A" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[270,547,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFECFA4A1D713F80A" box="[270,547,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Microphotina cristalino</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFBF3B2AFDE9A4A6D7B3F809" box="[552,643,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654).
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<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFBC4A4A1D12AF80A" bold="true" box="[1029,1050,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">A</emphasis>
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. Live specimen photographed in studio.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFEF3A4C4D459F827" bold="true" box="[306,361,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Pinned specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFD8FA4C4D752F827" bold="true" box="[590,610,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBF3B2AFCCAA4C4D610F827" bold="true" box="[779,800,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scale bars = 5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C856511FFBC3B29FF7CA267D047FDB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF7CA267D49AFE48" blockId="6.[189,426,365,391]" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="9F6881F6FFBC3B29FF7CA267D49AFE48" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBC3B29FF7CA267D49AFE48" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FEDCA2BDD02EFDD5" blockId="6.[189,1399,439,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F73CC7FFBC3B29FEDCA2BDD02EFDD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4118154301" collectingDate="2021-05-07" collectionCode="RPPN" collectorName="Projeto Mantis & Amazonia" country="Brazil" elevation="260" latitude="-9.596472" location="Cristalino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.932278" municipality="Alta Floresta" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="MPEG 05050654" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBC3B29FEDCA2BDD4A9FE1C" bold="true" box="[285,409,439,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBC3B29FEDCA2BDD4A9FE1C" box="[285,409,439,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC88760AFFBC3B29FF7CA2D6D416FE39" box="[189,294,476,502]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D299FD13FFBC3B29FEFFA2D7D467FE38" box="[318,343,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="065BF878FFBC3B29FEA5A2D7D4CFFE39" box="[356,511,476,503]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2444ACE0FFBC3B29FDC9A2D6D794FE39" box="[520,676,476,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Alta Floresta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A28EAE5FFFBC3B29FD6EA2D7D7C8FE38" box="[687,760,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">RPPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="C1406041FFBC3B29FCC1A2D6D648FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C36878CFFBE3B25FD98A579D72AFE1C:C1406041FFBC3B29FCC1A2D6D648FE39" box="[768,888,476,502]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.596472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.932278" municipality="Alta Floresta" name="Cristalino" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cristalino</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AB505DFFBC3B29FC43A2D1D129FE39" box="[898,1049,475,503]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="-9.596472">9°35′47.3″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AB505DFFBC3B29FBE7A2D1D1E7FE38" box="[1062,1239,475,503]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="-55.932278">55°55′56.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="03679B7FFFBC3B29FACEA2D6D06CFE38" box="[1295,1372,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4FB2D1A9FFBC3B29FACEA2D6D06CFE38" box="[1295,1372,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B021105AFFBC3B29FAA9A2D7D408FDD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="2021-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A065E9B2FFBC3B29FAA9A2D7D408FDD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="2021-05-07">7 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="696A534CFFBC3B29FE85A2F5D4C1FDD6" box="[324,497,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Projeto Mantis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectorName id="696A534CFFBC3B29FDF3A2F5D79EFDD6" box="[562,686,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Amazônia</collectorName>
|
||
, terra firme,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="1DDE4E8DFFBC3B29FC82A2F5D10CFDD5" box="[835,1084,511,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">white cloth light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="94399EE1FFBC3B29FB89A2F5D02AFDD5" box="[1096,1306,511,538]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">MPEG 05050654</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF2BA14BD047FDB0" blockId="6.[189,1399,577,639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74F73CC7FFBC3B29FF2BA14BD043FDB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4118154302" collectingDate="2021-05-12" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Projeto Mantis" country="Brazil" elevation="260" latitude="-9.596472" location="Cristalino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.932278" municipality="Alta Floresta" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="MPEG 05050655" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBC3B29FF2BA14BD46CFD94" bold="true" box="[234,348,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBC3B29FF2BA14BD46CFD94" box="[234,348,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC88760AFFBC3B29FF7CA16ED416FDB1" box="[189,294,612,638]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D299FD13FFBC3B29FEFBA16ED456FDB0" box="[314,358,612,639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="B021105AFFBC3B29FCD6A16ED682FDB1" box="[791,946,612,639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="2021-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A065E9B2FFBC3B29FCD6A16ED682FDB1" box="[791,946,612,639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" value="2021-05-12">12 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="696A534CFFBC3B29FC7DA16ED156FDB1" box="[956,1126,612,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Projeto Mantis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="94399EE1FFBC3B29FB62A16ED043FDB0" box="[1187,1395,612,639]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">MPEG 05050655</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C856511FFBC3B26FF7CA1AFD409FAE5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF7CA1AFD47EFD70" blockId="6.[189,334,677,703]" box="[189,334,677,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="9F6881F6FFBC3B29FF7CA1AFD47EFD70" bold="true" box="[189,334,677,703]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBC3B29FF7CA1AFD47EFD70" bold="true" box="[189,334,677,703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF2BA1DED75DFD20" blockId="6.[189,1399,724,820]" box="[234,621,724,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBC3B29FF2BA1DED41AFD21" bold="true" box="[234,298,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Male</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBC3B29FEF0A1DED4A8FD21" box="[305,408,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MPEG 05050654
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF7CA1F2D63FFCFB" blockId="6.[189,1399,724,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFBC3B29FF7CA1F2D42DFCDF" baselines="779,779" box="[189,285,760,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Small, green photinaid with red antennae and colorless, hyaline wings. Live specimen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FF7CA010D425FCFB" box="[189,277,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-81@5.[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov.,♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654). A. Live specimen photographed in studio. B–C. Pinned specimen. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars = 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FE8FA010D4A5FCFB" box="[334,405,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), cryptic behavior. A. Lateral view showing head almost in prognathous position.B. Dorso-lateral view, with forelegs laterally coupled to pronotum. Photographed in studio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957237/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; pinned specimen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FD4CA010D63FFCFB" box="[653,783,794,820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-81@5.[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov.,♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654). A. Live specimen photographed in studio. B–C. Pinned specimen. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars = 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3B–C.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF7CA056D681FB40" blockId="6.[187,1401,860,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFBC3B29FF7CA056D45EFCBB" baselines="879,879" box="[189,366,860,886]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(in mm; measurements in parenthesis correspond to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBC3B29FBDBA056D1B2FCB9" box="[1050,1154,860,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length 28.55 (27.67) (to tip of supraanal plate), 32.8 (31.75) (to tip of wings); head length 2.17 (2.34); head width 4.42 (4.68); lower frons length 0.36 (0.34); lower frons width 1.56 (1.53); antennae length 18.00 (20.00); pronotum length 7.78 (7.76); maximum width of pronotum 1.97 (2.00); minimum width of pronotum 1.11 (1.23); prozona length 2.00 (2.12); metazona length 5.78 (5.64); forecoxa length 5.66 (5.48); forefemur length 6.33 (6.23); forefemur width 1.40 (1.23); foretibia length 4.36 (4.08); mesofemur missing (7.16); mesotibia missing (4.98); metafemur length 7.70 (7.54); metatibia length 8.48 (8.50); tegmen length 20.8 (21.24); tegmen width 6.38 (7.09); costal field at midpoint 0.67 (0.50); wing length 19.40 (19.68); wing width 9.30 (10.30); cerci length 2.51 (2.36).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF7CA7BDD663FA6B" blockId="6.[188,1400,1207,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFBC3B29FF7CA7BDD478FB00" baselines="1226,1226" box="[189,328,1207,1233]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(in vivo;
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FE00A7BDD714FB1E" box="[449,548,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-81@5.[189,1398,506,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov.,♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654). A. Live specimen photographed in studio. B–C. Pinned specimen. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Scale bars = 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957227/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FDF3A7BDD771FB1E" box="[562,577,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), cryptic behavior. A. Lateral view showing head almost in prognathous position.B. Dorso-lateral view, with forelegs laterally coupled to pronotum. Photographed in studio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957237/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in general light green, except for the following parts: labrum yellowish; mandibles cyan around the labrum; palp segments green to cyan to yellow, matching neighboring head structures in color; ocellar tubercle reddish pink; scape and pedicel of antennae green, flagellum red on its basal ⅓, becoming darker distally. Pronotum whitish green; forelegs vivid green, femoral and tibial spines green with dark tips. Meso- and metathorax pale green; wings iridescent, fully hyaline, membrane colorless, veins greenish (more evident on the costal field); cursorial legs vivid green. Abdomen pale green dorsally and beige ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF7CA6C6D6F7F959" blockId="6.[189,1398,1483,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFBC3B29FF7CA6C6D5CCFA2B" baselines="1503,1503" box="[189,252,1484,1510]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FED3A6C1D4A7FA29" box="[274,407,1483,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[187,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,483,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[189,1398,468,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, external morphology. A–B. Head, frontal view. A. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). B. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). C–E. Holotype, (MPEG 05050654), antenna, highlighting sectional variation of antennomeres. C. Basal section. D. Mid-section. E. Apex. F–G. Pronotum. F. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). G. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). H. Holotype (MPEG 05050654), left foreleg, showing spine configuration. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinctly wider than long. Juxtaocular bulges weakly developed, slightly more elevated than the imaginary line connecting the top of compound eyes, vertex slightly convex, scarcely more elevated than juxtaocular bulges, eyes kidney-shaped, lateral margin rounded. Ocellar tubercle undeveloped, ocelli prominent, elliptical, arranged forming angle of about 120º. Lower frons narrow, 4.3× as wide as long (
|
||
<quantity id="03679B7FFFBC3B29FE7AA552D4CEF9BD" box="[443,510,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="4.5">4.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBC3B29FDC5A552D75FF9BD" box="[516,623,1624,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Clypeus wider than long, trapezoidal.Antennae long and filiform, flagellomeres become increasingly elongated distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FCFAA571D68AF959" box="[827,954,1659,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[187,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,483,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[189,1398,468,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, external morphology. A–B. Head, frontal view. A. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). B. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). C–E. Holotype, (MPEG 05050654), antenna, highlighting sectional variation of antennomeres. C. Basal section. D. Mid-section. E. Apex. F–G. Pronotum. F. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). G. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). H. Holotype (MPEG 05050654), left foreleg, showing spine configuration. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B29FF7CA5B7D4BAF88F" blockId="6.[189,1400,1725,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFBC3B29FF7CA5B7D429F91A" baselines="1744,1744" box="[189,281,1725,1751]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Pronotum relatively slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBC3B29FD47A5B7D636F918" box="[646,774,1725,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[187,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,483,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[189,1398,468,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, external morphology. A–B. Head, frontal view. A. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). B. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). C–E. Holotype, (MPEG 05050654), antenna, highlighting sectional variation of antennomeres. C. Basal section. D. Mid-section. E. Apex. F–G. Pronotum. F. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). G. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). H. Holotype (MPEG 05050654), left foreleg, showing spine configuration. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957231/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margins smooth, lacking denticles, 3.9 × as long as its maximum width, supracoxal expansion indistinctly marked. Lateral margins of prozona almost parallel, anterior margin rounded. Metazona 2.9 (
|
||
<quantity id="03679B7FFFBC3B29FC92A409D6A7F8D2" box="[851,919,1795,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBC3B29FC5FA409D135F8D2" box="[926,1029,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) times as long as prozona, with concave margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBC3B26FF7CA462D447FDD6" blockId="6.[187,1399,1896,1993]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,264,537]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFBC3B29FF7CA462D464F84F" baselines="1915,1915" box="[189,340,1896,1922]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Prothoracic" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">PROTHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFBC3B29FE9BA467D4BEF84F" baselines="1915" box="[346,398,1901,1920]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Relatively slender. Forecoxae about as long as metazona, margins and overall surface smooth, inner aspect of forecoxae with scarce pilosity, especially on its basal third, apical lobes divergent. Spination formula: F = 4DS/14AvS/5PvS; T = 15(L)-14(R)AvS/17(L)-16(R)PvS [
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBC3B29FB49A4A5D1C0F806" box="[1160,1264,1967,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
foretibiae: AvS =17(L)-16(R), PvS =16(L)-15(R)]. Forefemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFBD3B28FCF7A203D6A4FEEC" box="[822,916,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[187,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,483,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-79@7.[189,1398,468,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, external morphology. A–B. Head, frontal view. A. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). B. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). C–E. Holotype, (MPEG 05050654), antenna, highlighting sectional variation of antennomeres. C. Basal section. D. Mid-section. E. Apex. F–G. Pronotum. F. Holotype (MPEG 05050654). G. Paratype (MPEG 05050655). H. Holotype (MPEG 05050654), left foreleg, showing spine configuration. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tibial spur groove at the proximal third of the corresponding femur. The third discoidal spine is the longest, followed by the second, which is slightly longer than the fourth, and the first is very small, almost indistinct (in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFBD3B28FB46A25AD1DFFEA5" box="[1159,1263,336,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the second discoidal spine is slightly smaller than the fourth on the left forefemur). Anteroventral forefemoral spines equidistant and similar in size (except for 11
|
||
<superScript id="33EA9BD2FFB33B26FD1BA202D7D7FED9" attach="left" box="[730,743,264,278]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
|
||
and 13
|
||
<superScript id="33EA9BD2FFB33B26FC82A202D660FED9" attach="left" box="[835,848,264,278]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">th</superScript>
|
||
spines, which are considerably shorter), with configuration iIiIiIiIiI
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FE7CA226D4F5FE89" bold="true" box="[445,453,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">i</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FE0EA226D4E7FE89" bold="true" box="[463,471,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">i</emphasis>
|
||
i (‘I’ articulated spines; ‘i’ non-articulated spines; ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FB81A226D178FE89" bold="true" box="[1088,1096,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">i</emphasis>
|
||
’ smallest non-articulated spines), four basal most spines arranged in two rows. Posteroventral forefemoral spines equidistant, cuticle between spines smooth. Genicular lobes each bearing small spine. Foretibial spines slightly decumbent, increasing in size distally, posteroventral spines smaller than anteroventral spines, the latter with its distalmost spine around a third of length of tibial spur (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFB33B26FC22A2B3D17BFE1C" box="[995,1099,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, distalmost anteroventral spine half as long as tibial spur). Metatarsus longer than remaining tarsomeres combined, euplantula well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="90E06612FFBD3B28FF7AA430D121F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7957231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957231/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" startId="7.[187,230,1850,1876]" targetBox="[231,1356,483,1808]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFBD3B28FF7AA430D121F82E" blockId="7.[187,1399,1850,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FF7AA430D439F89B" bold="true" box="[187,265,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFBD3B28FED0A430D718F89B" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[273,552,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FED0A430D718F89B" box="[273,552,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">Microphotina cristalino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFBD3B28FDEEA431D7BCF89A" box="[559,652,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, external morphology.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FC7BA430D6C2F89B" bold="true" box="[954,1010,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FB24A430D1CAF89B" bold="true" box="[1253,1274,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (MPEG 05050654).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FE79A454D4FCF8B7" bold="true" box="[440,460,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (MPEG 05050655).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FC8CA457D6B5F8B8" bold="true" box="[845,901,1885,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, (MPEG 05050654), antenna, highlighting sectional variation of antennomeres.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FCFDA48BD669F854" bold="true" box="[828,857,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal section.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FBEDA48BD171F854" bold="true" box="[1068,1089,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid-section.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FAC3A48BD026F854" bold="true" box="[1282,1302,1921,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FF7CA4AED5C4F871" bold="true" box="[189,244,1956,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FE43A4AED4A4F871" bold="true" box="[386,404,1956,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (MPEG 05050654).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FCC5A4AED62BF871" bold="true" box="[772,795,1956,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (MPEG 05050655).
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFBD3B28FB42A4AED1AAF871" bold="true" box="[1155,1178,1956,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="94">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (MPEG 05050654), left foreleg, showing spine configuration. Scale bars = 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="90E06612FFB23B27FF7CA48ED6F6F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7957233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957233/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" startId="8.[189,232,1924,1950]" targetBox="[217,1380,390,1858]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB23B27FF7CA48ED6F6F82B" blockId="8.[189,1400,1924,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB23B27FF7CA48ED43DF851" bold="true" box="[189,269,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB23B27FED9A48ED700F851" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,560,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB23B27FED9A48ED700F851" box="[280,560,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Microphotina cristalino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFB23B27FDF8A48FD7A8F850" box="[569,664,1925,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), subgenital plate and genital structures.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB23B27FE80A4ADD466F80E" bold="true" box="[321,342,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Subgenital plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB23B27FDFBA4ADD77EF80E" bold="true" box="[570,590,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital complex in dorsal view detailing the hammerhead-shaped paa, and its irregular margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB23B27FDE3A4C0D707F82B" bold="true" box="[546,567,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital complex in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA14BD778FD6E" blockId="9.[188,1398,577,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFB33B26FF7CA14BD439FD96" baselines="596,596" box="[189,265,577,603]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Fore- and hindwings iridescent, fully hyaline, and unpigmented. Costal field of forewings narrow, with 26–29 parallel cross-veins; stigma indistinct. Hindwings at rest surpass forewings by about
|
||
<quantity id="03679B7FFFB33B26FF7DA18DD426FD6D" box="[188,278,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.0 mm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFB33B26FE10A18DD70CFD6E" box="[465,572,647,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA1C3D6B3FCE6" blockId="9.[189,1399,713,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFB33B26FF7CA1C3D438FD2C" baselines="732,732,732" box="[189,264,713,739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Meso-" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">MESO-</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFB33B26FED2A1C4D470FD2E" baselines="732" box="[275,320,718,737]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFB33B26FE8BA1C4D4DBFD2E" baselines="732" box="[330,491,718,737]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metathoracic" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">METATHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFB33B26FE34A1C3D71EFD2E" baselines="732,732" box="[501,558,713,739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Slightly setose. Mesothoracic tibiae shorter than their corresponding femora, metathoracic tibiae longer. Mesothoracic metatarsus marginally shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined, metathoracic metatarsus much longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA05BD772FC37" blockId="9.[187,1399,848,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFB33B26FF7CA05BD41CFCA6" baselines="868,868" box="[189,300,849,875]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Slender, without lobes or projections, parallel-sided. Supraanal plate triangular, apex rounded. Cerci pilose, longer than supraanal and subgenital plates, with 12 cercomeres each, first cercomere consisting of few fused segments, last cercomere conical with rounded tip, considerably longer than wide. Subgenital plate distally with broadly-angled notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFB33B26FC40A0B0D6D2FC1A" box="[897,994,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,390,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[189,1398,334,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), subgenital plate and genital structures. A. Subgenital plate. B. Genital complex in dorsal view detailing the hammerhead-shaped paa, and its irregular margins. C. Genital complex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), styli triangular, short, almost as wide as long, with rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA715D051FB0A" blockId="9.[187,1400,1054,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="C2C6A046FFB33B26FF7CA715D401FBF8" baselines="1074,1074" box="[189,305,1055,1081]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventral phallomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFB33B26FDEAA715D79AFBF6" box="[555,682,1054,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,390,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[189,1398,334,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), subgenital plate and genital structures. A. Subgenital plate. B. Genital complex in dorsal view detailing the hammerhead-shaped paa, and its irregular margins. C. Genital complex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): guttiform; bl elongated, narrow, slightly sinuous proximally, pre-apically bent, tip well sclerotized; inner aspect of bl with a preapical irregularity (same is absent in
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFB33B26FF7CA76FD418FBB0" box="[189,296,1125,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Left phallomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFB33B26FDCDA76FD7BEFB4F" box="[524,654,1125,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[217,1380,390,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[189,1398,334,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), subgenital plate and genital structures. A. Subgenital plate. B. Genital complex in dorsal view detailing the hammerhead-shaped paa, and its irregular margins. C. Genital complex in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): afa strongly reduced, consisting of small, blunt protuberance that is only slightly more sclerotized than surrounding regions (a well-developed, membranous lobe, can be observed anterior to afa); paa produced and robust, hammerhead-like, distal margins irregular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF2BA7E7D475FAC8" blockId="9.[189,325,1261,1322]" box="[234,325,1261,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FF2BA7E7D475FAC8" bold="true" box="[234,325,1261,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA61AD409FAE5" blockId="9.[189,325,1261,1322]" box="[189,313,1296,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C856511FFB33B26FF7CA65BD478F88F" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA65BD4F9FAA4" blockId="9.[189,457,1361,1387]" box="[189,457,1361,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="9F6881F6FFB33B26FF7CA65BD4F9FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,457,1361,1387]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FF7CA65BD4F9FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,457,1361,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA68AD478F88F" blockId="9.[187,1399,1408,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The males of all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FDD1A68AD780FA55" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1935" box="[528,688,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FDD1A68AD780FA55" box="[528,688,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Microphotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in their external morphology. Most differential characters however are found within genital structures and appendages associated with the terminal abdominal segments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FE03A6CCD7ECFA2F" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,732,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FE03A6CCD7ECFA2F" box="[450,732,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Microphotina cristalino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFB33B26FD25A6CDD671FA2E" box="[740,833,1479,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners for its subgenital plate with a broadly-angled, distal notch. From all known species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FBF5A6E0D1F9F9CB" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[1076,1225,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FBF5A6E0D1F9F9CB" box="[1076,1225,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. cristalino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFB33B26FB10A6E0D01AF9CB" box="[1233,1322,1514,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
seems aligned with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FE9CA504D718F9E8" authorityName="Schwarz, Ehrmann & Stiewe" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,552,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FE9CA504D718F9E8" box="[349,552,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species share fully hyaline and unpigmented wing membranes, and the distinctive hammerhead-like paa of the left phallomere. However, in the new species the paa has conspicuously irregular margins, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FD23A55ED680F9A2" authorityName="Schwarz, Ehrmann & Stiewe" authorityYear="2020" box="[738,944,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FD23A55ED680F9A2" box="[738,944,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FBADA55ED039F9A2" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[1132,1289,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FBADA55ED039F9A2" box="[1132,1289,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. cristalino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFB33B26FAD7A55ED047F9A1" box="[1302,1399,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a higher metazona / prozona ratio value range (2.66–2.9) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FBF3A57DD1CCF95F" authorityName="Schwarz, Ehrmann & Stiewe" authorityYear="2020" box="[1074,1276,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FBF3A57DD1CCF95F" box="[1074,1276,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2.4–2.5), and cerci comprised of 12 cercomeres (
|
||
<quantity id="03679B7FFFB33B26FD58A590D7E7F97B" box="[665,727,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FD21A590D698F97C" authorityName="Schwarz, Ehrmann & Stiewe" authorityYear="2020" box="[736,936,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FD21A590D698F97C" box="[736,936,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species can be individually differentiated from its congeners as follows: i) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FCF3A5B4D6E7F918" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[818,983,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FCF3A5B4D6E7F918" box="[818,983,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for lacking a patch of setae on the ventral phallomere and a strongly reduced afa; ii) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FCAAA5EBD12AF935" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[875,1050,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FCAAA5EBD12AF935" box="[875,1050,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for lacking green /yellowish pigmentation in the apex of the wings; iii) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FD28A40ED65DF8D2" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2019" box="[745,877,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FD28A40ED65DF8D2" box="[745,877,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. viridula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for having a hammerhead-like paa on its left phallomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C856511FFB33B25FF7CA462D72AFE1C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B26FF7CA462D760F84D" blockId="9.[189,592,1896,1922]" box="[189,592,1896,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="9F6881F6FFB33B26FF7CA462D760F84D" bold="true" box="[189,592,1896,1922]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FF7CA462D760F84D" bold="true" box="[189,592,1896,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Natural history and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C420369AFFB33B25FF7CA49CD72AFE1C" blockId="9.[189,1399,1942,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The new species was discovered during a praying mantis survey at RPPN Cristalino that yielded
|
||
<specimenCount id="D299FD13FFB33B26FF7CA4B0D45FF81B" box="[189,367,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="generic">231 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, representing at least 28 species in 25 genera. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="D299FD13FFB33B26FC15A4B0D17DF81B" box="[980,1101,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB33B26FBBBA4B0D021F81B" authority="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso, 2023" authorityName="Lanna & Fiat & Herculano & Rivera & Peloso" authorityYear="2023" box="[1146,1297,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristalino" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB33B26FBBBA4B0D021F81B" box="[1146,1297,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">M. cristalino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD857F3FFB33B26FADBA4B0D047F81B" box="[1306,1399,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were obtained by light trapping and represented less than 1% of the total catch of the survey. Active search did not yield any specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="039F4D19FFB03B25FD40A226D611FE89" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1935" box="[641,801,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Photinaidae" genus="Microphotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6EBEA88FFB03B25FD40A226D611FE89" box="[641,801,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Microphotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
despite considerable collecting effort. Both males arrived at the trap between 3:00–5:00 a.m., during the new moon phase, 5-day apart. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFB03B25FB1EA245D076FEA6" box="[1247,1350,335,361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B248838FFB03B25FF2BA279D47FFE42" box="[234,335,371,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
lived for 18 and one day, respectively, after collection. Their cryptic behavior consists of pressing their body against a perching surface, forelegs positioned laterally, and head held in an almost prognathous position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CA42A1FFFB03B25FE05A2B3D73CFE1C" box="[452,524,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-104@10.[189,1398,589,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Microphotina cristalino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MPEG 05050654), cryptic behavior. A. Lateral view showing head almost in prognathous position.B. Dorso-lateral view, with forelegs laterally coupled to pronotum. Photographed in studio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7957237/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |