168 lines
14 KiB
XML
168 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZBK="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="D96CBA6291D64B7952DA8CDE07616141" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes ryrholmi Achterberg & Shaw, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2ED2733A-AA4C-4ECD-9A56-983CA62F5B10" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668163794084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>639</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-639-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2ED2733A-AA4C-4ECD-9A56-983CA62F5B10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96CBA6291D64B7952DA8CDE07616141" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2ED2733A-AA4C-4ECD-9A56-983CA62F5B10" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 316, 317-327
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "Sweden: Hr., Sveg, Duvberg, 16.vii.-12.viii.2004, N. Ryrholm, NMSZ 2004.167", "MRS
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
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DNA 395".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MRS395 (Sweden JF962792, CO1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Antennal segments of ♀ about 40, of ♂ unknown; head strongly directly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 324); OOL 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus; length of malar space of ♀ 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 325); palpi mainly dark brown; face superficially rugulose (Fig. 323); occipital carina interrupted dorsally and complete ventrally (Figs 324-325); eye about 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 324); face black; POL 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 324); mesoscutum entirely black (Fig. 319); medio-posterior depression of metanotum rather narrow (Fig. 319); mesosternum and precoxal sulcus superficially granulate and with satin sheen; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing about twice vein 1-CU1 (Fig. 317); vein cu-a of fore wing inclivous; vein 1-SR narrow and linearly connected to vein 1-M and vein 1-M straight (Fig. 317); hind femur stout (Fig. 321); pale area of second metasomal tergite narrow (Fig. 320); fourth tergite largely (superficially) coriaceous and shiny; length of fore wing about 4.5 mm. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius</taxonomicName>
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(Lyle), but the new species has a much darker body, larger ocelli and superficially sculptured face.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Figure 316.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Figures 317-327.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ryrholmi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryrholmi">Aleiodes ryrholmi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype. 317 wings 318 mesosoma lateral 319 mesosoma dorsal 320 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 321 hind leg lateral 322 fore femur lateral 323 head anterior 324 head dorsal 325 head lateral 326 basal segments of antenna 327 apical segments of antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.4 mm, of body 4.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Head. Antennal segments 40, length of antenna 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fore wing, basal segments rather robust (Fig. 326), its subapical segments about 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 327) and scapus in lateral view oblique apically; frons granulate and rather shiny; OOL and POL 0.6 and 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus, respectively, and granulate; vertex coriaceous, with satin sheen; clypeus rather high, convex, coriaceous, 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as face; ventral margin of clypeus thick (Fig. 325); width of hypoclypeal depression
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<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">0.35</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig. 323) and face mainly granulate, dorsally superficially rugulose; length of eye 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view and temple directly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum mainly granulate-coriaceous and occipital carina widely interrupted medio-dorsally and nearly complete ventrally (Fig. 325); clypeus above lower level of eyes (Fig. 323); length of malar space 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view; eyes protuberant (Figs 323-325).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes very finely granulate-coriaceous, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly rugulose; notauli narrow, shallow and anterior half largely smooth; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, nearly reaching anterior border of mesopleuron and latero-ventrally curved; precoxal area of mesopleuron granulate and shiny; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except large smooth and shiny speculum) superficially granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron nearly smooth, superficially granulate, shiny; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather deep, smooth, without carina posteriorly; mesosternum rather angulate posteriorly; scutellum finely coriaceous and non-carinate laterally; lunula (= smooth lateral part of scutellum) wide medially; medio-posterior depression of metanotum rather narrow (Fig. 319); dorsal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
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of propodeum medium-sized, convex and coriaceous, but posteriorly with some carinae and smooth in between, without tubercles, median carina complete.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Wings. Fore wing: r 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR (Fig. 317); 1-CU1 horizontal and slender, 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-SR, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR; second submarginal cell elongate (Fig. 317); 1-SR slightly angled to 1-M and slender; cu-a inclivous, subparallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M slightly curved. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell parallel-sided or nearly so (Fig. 317); 2-SC+R longitudinal; m-cu present as weakly pigmented fold; M+CU:1-M = 10:7; 1r-m 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Legs. Tarsal claws yellowish setose; hind coxa superficially finely coriaceous, rather shiny; hind trochantellus 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer ventrally than wide; length of fore and hind femora 5.2 and 3.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width, respectively (Figs 321-322); inner apex of hind tibia without distinct comb; length of inner hind spur 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Metasoma. First tergite as long as wide posteriorly, flattened and latero-anteriorly lamelliform near dorsope;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
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tergites and base of third tergite mainly coriaceous with superficial rugulosity, and with median carina weakly developed on apical half of first tergite and middle of second tergite; second tergite 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide basally and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as third tergite (Fig. 320); medio-basal area of second tergite minute; second suture rather deep and distinctly crenulate; remainder of metasoma largely smooth and shiny; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath largely densely setose and apically truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Colour. Black; antenna, palpi, basal two-thirds of third tergite, apices of femora, bases of tibiae and hind coxa dark brown; pronotum postero-dorsally, trochanters, trochantelli and tegulae pale yellowish; fore and middle coxae, remainder of tibiae and tarsi brown; orbita (except ventrally and sides of face), femora (except apically), first tergite medio-apically, second tergite narrowly medially, apical third of third and following tergites mainly orange brown (Fig. 320); pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">This species from Sweden is named after the collector of the type specimen, Swedish lepidopterist Nils Ryrholm, whose generous donations of Swedish parasitic wasps to the NMS collection have enriched it greatly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">*Sweden.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |