160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E45182F81C7A18E08F029DBBD1653F03">Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Seas of East and Southeast Asia Collected by the RV Hakuhō Maru (KH- 72 - 1 Cruise) 3. Sahul Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E17956F97EF9777A3DB4B854189D97E">Manikandan, K</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC6F851A7C3AE2D1088BB5BA54F278B">Megalaa, N</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A38E559FAB7E489229C40D72970E8F54">Valliappan, Subramanian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="729CF96AE26013EEAB367CDC9ADEB492">Nandini, K</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16B8E072FF82807DE598F4CA0C045C58">Nagappan, Nagappan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4B248785421DA5153AC8A5E22B73FAEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13824451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B248785421DA5153AC8A5E22B73FAEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B248785421DA5153AC8A5E22B73FAEC" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="8B976518421DA5153AC8A5E22A4FFB24" box="[205,603,1233,1258]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3323693421DA5153AC8A5E22A4FFB24" blockId="39.[205,603,1233,1287]" box="[205,603,1233,1258]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="987A81FF421DA5153AC8A5E22A4FFB24" box="[205,603,1233,1258]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="048D4D10421DA5153AC8A5E22A4FFB24" ID-CoL="4HVWP" authority="Borradaile, 1902" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[205,603,1233,1258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81421DA5153AC8A5E229B6FB27" bold="true" box="[205,418,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Pilumnus rotundus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62421DA5153BACA5E12A4FFB24" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[425,603,1234,1258]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref24689" refString="Borradaile, L. A. 1902. Marine crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and other crabs. In: Gardiner J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Being the Account of the Work Carried on and of the Collections Made by an Expedition dur- ing the Years 1899 and 1900. 1 (3): 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8B976518421DA5153B52A5C22B73FAEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3323693421DA5153B52A5C229C6FAC9" blockId="39.[205,603,1233,1287]" box="[343,466,1265,1287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BB62A16421DA5153B5BA5C229DFFAC9" box="[350,459,1265,1287]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[163,196,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1236,215,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-135@38.[138,1237,213,1341]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 18.ɹA–B: Pilumnus rotundus Borradaile, $ (NSMT-Cr 30760; CB 10.6×CL 7.5 mm) from sta. 29. C: Pilumnus semilanatus Miers, $ (NSMT-Cr 30761; CB 14.7×CL 11.1mm) from sta. 29. D: Pilumnus minutus (De Haan), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30755; CB 8.9×CL 6.1mm) from sta. 29. E–F: Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30754; CB 11.2×CL 8.6mm) from sta. 29." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824327/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3323693421DA5153AA2A41E29C0FA44" blockId="39.[140,670,1325,1799]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81421DA5153AA2A41E299EFA8B" box="[167,394,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="A59CAE56421DA5153BBFA41E29CBFA8A" box="[442,479,1325,1348]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">RV</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81421DA5153BF0A41E2A89FA8A" box="[501,669,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Hakuhō Maru</emphasis>
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KH-72-1 cruise, sta. 29, 1 $ (
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<collectionCode id="A59CAE56421DA515381CA47C2A2AFAA9" box="[537,574,1359,1383]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">CB</collectionCode>
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10.6× CL
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<quantity id="04759B76421DA5153AB1A4412911FA44" box="[180,261,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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), NSMT-Cr 30760.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3323693421DA5153AA2A4A62A82F997" blockId="39.[140,670,1325,1799]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81421DA5153AA2A4A6291FFA63" box="[167,267,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The female examined (
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<figureCitation id="5BB62A16421DA5153817A4A62A81FA63" box="[530,661,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[163,196,1374,1396]" captionTargetBox="[139,1236,215,1340]" captionTargetId="figure-135@38.[138,1237,213,1341]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 18.ɹA–B: Pilumnus rotundus Borradaile, $ (NSMT-Cr 30760; CB 10.6×CL 7.5 mm) from sta. 29. C: Pilumnus semilanatus Miers, $ (NSMT-Cr 30761; CB 14.7×CL 11.1mm) from sta. 29. D: Pilumnus minutus (De Haan), Ə (NSMT-Cr 30755; CB 8.9×CL 6.1mm) from sta. 29. E–F: Pilumnus longicornis Hilgendorf, Ə (NSMT-Cr 30754; CB 11.2×CL 8.6mm) from sta. 29." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13824327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13824327/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18A–B</figureCitation>
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) is characteristic in the short setae covering the carapace and the simple carapace anterolateral spines as described below, agreeing with the original figure that is somewhat diagrammatic, but enough to identify the species as
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<taxonomicName id="048D4D10421DA5153812A7702A9BF994" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[535,655,1602,1626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81421DA5153812A7702A9BF994" box="[535,655,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">P. rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3323693421DA5153AA2A7562CA9FD39" blockId="39.[140,670,1325,1799]" lastBlockId="39.[707,1237,215,1314]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">This species is briefly diagnosed as follows. The carapace is covered uniformly with short, subequal setae, but not obscuring dorsal surface, without long setae and granules; the surface areolation is indistinct; the external orbital angle is armed with two spinules of equal length arranged along the carapace anterolateral margin; the anterolateral margin is armed with three, equidistant spines of equal length; each spine is perpendicular to the carapace surface, without bulged base. The outer surfaces of the cheliped carpus and palm are covered with setae similar to those on the carapace dorsal surface and armed with prominent spines similar to the three carapace anterolateral spines; the movable finger of the cheliped is also armed with slightly shorter, but similar spines on its basal half. The ambulatory legs are stout and fringed with long soft setae, with a spinule at the median part of each merus anterior margin and at the distal part of each merus and carpus anterior margin, respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3323693421DA51538D8A2312C32FB74" blockId="39.[707,1237,215,1314]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">
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The
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<typeStatus id="1C368831421DA515390BA2312B2FFCD4" box="[782,827,770,794]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81421DA51539CFA2302C54FCD4" box="[970,1088,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">P. rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Kolumdulu Atoll,
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<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603421DA5153942A2162BBFFCF3" box="[839,939,805,829]" name="Maldives" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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, is
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in breadth and
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<quantity id="04759B76421DA51538C6A2742AE8FC91" box="[707,764,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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length, without record of sex. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62421DA5153EADA2742B1DFC4C" author="Deb, M." pageId="39" pageNumber="74" pagination="299 - 312" refId="ref25837" refString="Deb, M. 1987. Description of seven new species and one new record of Pilumninae: Xanthidae: Decapoda: Crustacea from India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India 8: 299 - 312." type="journal article" year="1987">Deb (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that the original description was based on a very young specimen and quite inadequate. The female specimens newly recorded from Pearl Banks,
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, and Port Blair, Andaman Islands, are CW
|
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<quantity id="04759B76421DA5153976A2C72BD8FBC2" box="[883,972,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5mm</quantity>
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and CL
|
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, and CW
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and CL
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<quantity id="04759B76421DA515396FA52B2BB2FBE1" box="[874,934,1048,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
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, respectively. Unfortunately, it is difficult to be sure of its identification and for the subsequent identification due to the inadequate description and low quality of the photograph provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="A71C4B62421DA5153921A5912B83FB74" author="Deb, M." box="[804,919,1186,1210]" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" pagination="299 - 312" refId="ref25837" refString="Deb, M. 1987. Description of seven new species and one new record of Pilumninae: Xanthidae: Decapoda: Crustacea from India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India 8: 299 - 312." type="journal article" year="1987">Deb (1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 12 fig. 3).
|
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F1F9EA81421DA51538D8A5F62B73FB13" box="[733,871,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603421DA5153971A5F62BCEFB13" box="[884,986,1221,1245]" name="Maldives" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603421DA51539EEA5F62C48FB13" box="[1003,1116,1221,1245]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, Andaman Islands, and now from northern
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<collectingCountry id="BB9A7603421DA5153E6EA5D42CC4FB31" box="[1131,1232,1255,1279]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="04759B76421DA51538C6A4392B0AFAEF" box="[707,798,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="56.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="49.0">49–63 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |