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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.31782" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7af4869b-4824-4d5e-8388-910aa42ad6f9" ID-PMC="PMC6367311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-821-85" ID-PubMed="30740021" ID-ZBK="ECFCCAF68D99457BB9F82443089D0182" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-821-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 821" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the new genus Amiga Nakahara, Willmott &amp; Espeland, gen. n., described for Papilioarnaca Fabricius, 1776 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" checkinTime="1548974240430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nakahara, Shinichi, Lamas, Gerardo, Tyler, Stephanie, Marin, Mario Alejandro, Huertas, Blanca, Willmott, Keith R., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Espeland, Marianne" docDate="2019" docId="D73EF13081BA924105483BFEBF80BE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 821: 85-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 821" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.31782" docTitle="Amiga arnaca subsp. adela Nakahara &amp; Espeland, subsp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="737B03DC-05CC-4D17-B734-13E3E3B38918" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="525EB410FFCCFF93FF90FFF24C2EFFA5" masterDocTitle="A revision of the new genus Amiga Nakahara, Willmott &amp; Espeland, gen. n., described for Papilioarnaca Fabricius, 1776 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668166885032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the new genus Amiga Nakahara, Willmott &amp; Espeland, gen. n., described for Papilioarnaca Fabricius, 1776 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nakahara, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tyler, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marin, Mario Alejandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Willmott, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Espeland, Marianne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>821</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>152</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.31782</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.31782</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-821-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">ECFCCAF68D99457BB9F82443089D0182</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ECFCCAF68D99457BB9F82443089D0182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125621" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:737B03DC-05CC-4D17-B734-13E3E3B38918" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73EF13081BA924105483BFEBF80BE2D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/737B03DC-05CC-4D17-B734-13E3E3B38918" authority="Nakahara &amp; Espeland" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amiga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amiga arnaca" order="Nymphalidae" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnaca" subSpecies="adela">Amiga arnaca adela Nakahara &amp; Espeland</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="99">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="il">i-l</normalizedToken>
, 3d, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="100" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
and diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">MALE: forewing length 19-21 mm (n = 5): Differs from the nominotypical subspecies in the following respects: broad, faint, iridescent bluish-lilac reflection between the ventral forewing postdiscal band and the umbra is absent (but see also below).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">FEMALE: forewing length 21-22 mm (n = 4): Differs from the nominotypical subspecies by the same ventral forewing character provided for the male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">As explained under the variation section under the genus, the absence of the bluish-lilac reflection on the ventral forewing is consistent in specimens from western Colombia and western Ecuador. However, this character appears in a few specimens from Panama, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua (e.g., FLMNH-MGCL 208036, 257145, 263067), although the degree of reflection is variable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
HOLOTYPE ♂: // ECUADOR: Esmeraldas, W
<normalizedToken originalValue="MaldonadoSelva">Maldonado-Selva</normalizedToken>
Alegre rd., El Cerro 235 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.9727777">0°58'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-78.92194">78°55'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
21, 25.vii.2011, K. Willmott, &amp; J. Hall FLMNH-MGCL-151127 // DNA voucher LEP-09931 // (FLMNH, to be deposited in INABIO). (Fig. 2k).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="other examined specimens">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Other examined specimens</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">(244 ♂, 104 ♀). See Appendix for the data of these specimens. These specimens are not included in the type series as labelling will likely not be completed for over 300 specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
This species-group name is based on the Greek adjective
<normalizedToken originalValue="“adelos”">&quot;adelos&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“indistinct”">&quot;indistinct&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“inconspicuous”">&quot;inconspicuous&quot;</normalizedToken>
, in reference to its lack of bluish reflection on the ventral forewing. This species-group name is treated as a Latinized feminine adjective in accordance with the feminine generic name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">(Fig. 6). This subspecies occurs from Nicaragua to western Ecuador.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>