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<mods:title id="C2F6CD8FA42DA91E36184A479823A3D3">A new species of Websterinereis from the Gulf of California and redescription of Websterinereisfoli (Fauvel, 1930) (Annelida, Nereididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16E7C7E193053F5672F42F742586A376">de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E30905FC3F1E7CC93CC6C42101171DC">Balart, Eduardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AB626A9CB51949D280D1405028AA6828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB626A9CB51949D280D1405028AA6828" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB626A9CB51949D280D1405028AA6828" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="358F76CA29CC18C8177D73D7A2E7E2E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3CB8E8A7BAC214701D46EB7833574824" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken id="B8A771E14AA10CEB5FBFF9BC037E1305" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Phyllodocida Nereididae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10E925F5A5FD6F019111B3D317C1D5A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1223748066372F434441E5D67DD783E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="3519B2C0ACFBAABC3DBFA0E59462322F" ID-CoL="5BVSQ" authority="Fauvel, 1930" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1930" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Websterinereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Websterinereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Websterinereis foli (Fauvel, 1930)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="187536EAAD9BEB73BC6482B8BA997862" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="302071193D778EE6E1054344591B5B57" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="466DA256E9C03EE17CDDC12F4BAF44E3" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leptonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">
<pageBreakToken id="FFDCF38B8F84486117085BF26CE5402E" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" start="start">Leptonereis</pageBreakToken>
foli
</taxonomicName>
Fauvel, 1930: 529, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8A94CA175924419A57906DB3F0109F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="DD4281EF45D284C6664D5477F86F6996" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Websterinereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Websterinereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Websterinereis foli</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2FF8B838F28B766A2BDDBC90CE44C6AF" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 53" title="Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.104" volume="104" year="1971">Pettibone 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 23, figs 10-11;
<bibRefCitation id="CE608EE4074A3976C060125A5D57F645" author="Hutchings, P" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="69 - 100" title="The Nereididae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Gymnonereidinaesensu Fitzhugh, 1987: Australonereis, Ceratocephale, Dendronereides, Gymnonereis, Nicon, Olganereis and Websterinereis." url="10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.107" volume="42" year="1990">Hutchings and Reid 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 91;
<bibRefCitation id="B135A7FC4FF5B46DAE06247811CC0542" author="Pamungkas, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 25" title="Taxonomy of reproductive Nereididae (Annelida) in multispecies swarms at Ambon Island, Indonesia." url="10.3897/zookeys.520.9581" volume="520" year="2015">Pamungkas and Glasby 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57286EFB60FF01083DDA19467CA85D56" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="CA3A783498D85ED08656A35143ADAB5D" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nicon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nicon" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Nicon</taxonomicName>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="E2B83E4917A682D10CCAC81B5B9E6A66" author="Martens, JM" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Institut und Zoologische Museum der Universitaet Hamburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="7 - 34" title="Massenschwaermen des Suedsee- Palolowurms (Palolaviridis Gray) und weiterer Polychaeten wie Lysidiceoele Horst und Lumbrinerisnatans n. sp. auf Ambon (Molukken; Indonesien)." volume="92" year="1995">Martens et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 17, figs 20-24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9324426B9913945CD2123FA395B9F71B" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
<paragraph id="55DD4E1C04C7E4682825D139B87A2F8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5372E2AA5C680CD4B66472D0AFA707C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="354DF6933F32B969B626B040921A5A37" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leptonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Leptonereis foli</taxonomicName>
(MNHN-685),
<normalizedToken id="8351909F0D290BA2E25BEA167729F8FA" originalValue="Île">Ile</normalizedToken>
des Pins, New Caledonia, 1 Jan. 1928, leg. Mme A. Pruvot-Fol.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EA27237EF01728619BA0B0B4AAC966" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="44CE7A5F7F30BC5EE86587FDB623CA0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8594575C45D551B6352002B700C031BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Holotype incomplete, in two fragments; anterior fragment 15 mm long, 1.1 mm wide including parapodia at chaetiger 10, with 54 chaetigers; medial region fragment 2.5 mm long, 0.7 mm wide including parapodia, with 8 chaetigers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49433174A6ED39DACB1E7BE113E2C8B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Pigmentation blackish; prostomium with longitudinal narrow band throughout its length, leaving thin pale mid-dorsal line, pale subtriangular area around the anterior eyes, and pale semicircular area around posterior eyes; palpophores pale; tentacular segment with solid blackish dorsal pigmentation, laterally pale, reduced to wide dorsal longitudinal band on first chaetiger.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BF6ADAE3CF2C36CC7C652334B12B872" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
Prostomium subpentagonal, longer than wide, with slight depression along anterior half. Two pairs of black eyes, distal ones reniform larger than proximal ones which are rounded and show lenses. Antennae tapered, not reaching tips of palpostyles; palps
<pageBreakToken id="8BC28CC2A47BCB2170E67E9E2BC5F7B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" start="start">globose</pageBreakToken>
, palpostyles conical; both antennae and palps directed ventrally as result of an artifact of fxation. One apodous anterior segment, shorter than first chaetiger. Tentacular cirri short, tapered, longest pair reaching chaetiger one (Fig. 4
<normalizedToken id="A3ED994C0549EBA43A84E13202E2F971" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FB36353534A5B4A3F9D1B80E4ED6EC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="49E5155F87A88DE1B4D6618B1D65B88C" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="A1A149DF0D1C35F68454EF626E2CA5B5" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Websterinereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Websterinereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Websterinereis foli</taxonomicName>
. Holotype (MNHN-685). A Anterior end, dorsal view B Anterior end, lateral view
<normalizedToken id="43677416E42D344774851C1270C298CE" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
Parapodia of chaetigers 10 (dorsal cirri incomplete), 20 (dorsal cirrus folded backwards) and 38, anterior view F Supra-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 10 G Infra-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 10 H Supra-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 20 I Infra-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 20 J Supra-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 38 K Infra-acicular neuropodial heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 38. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken id="80EFB97FCE53F358AB709C8AE0A9C692" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
= 0.5 mm;
<normalizedToken id="73F016293D4E4AFCE9A89BFDA27BD148" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
= 100
<normalizedToken id="B15C01E77A1C2D0DBC141B657309507A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="00118DF4A3D7ECED42F2BD09FBC6BFA1" originalValue="FK">F-K</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken id="294D7F69FFBA2CCF4D2EBCEAF252EF04" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C263EA9098CB1F42583B2B2429FF819" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken id="4653BD07620B5589747E8EAEAA1F4792" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" start="start">Pharynx</pageBreakToken>
with single jaw (left one lost), thin, with seven well-developed teeth. Maxillary ring without paragnaths or papillae; oral ring with triangular papillae on area VI, area V lacking papillae, areas
<normalizedToken id="12372AE58F73EB724B5E1CE674E2AF91" originalValue="VIIVIII">VII-VIII</normalizedToken>
, with seven rounded papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F02B0ED0B2411971116525B4F551D08" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Parapodia of first two chaetigers, uniramous, thereafter biramous. Anterior notopodia with triangular dorsal and ventral ligules, with thin notopodial prechaetal lobe inserted at base of notopodial ventral ligule; neuropodial postchaetal lobes subtriangular, superior and inferior lobes absent, neuropodial ventral ligules subconical. Dorsal cirri inserted basally, longer than ventral cirri. With large glandular area on notopodia, and smaller one on base of neuropodial ventral ligule (Fig. 4C). Median parapodia with subulate dorsal ligules, prechaetal lobes reduced to small rounded protuberances, ventral ligules triangular; neuropodial postchaetal lobes subconical, ventral ligules subtriangular. Dorsal cirri longer than ventrals, both inserted basally. Glandular area present in supra-acicular region (Fig. 4D). Posterior parapodia with triangular dorsal ligules, notopodial prechaetal lobes absent, ventral ligules triangular; neuropodial postchaetal lobes broad, wider than long, ventral ligules subtriangular. Dorsal and ventral cirri subequal (Fig. 4E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C1C30F2F2CE0DFBBEE20D38DB77EF14" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Anterior parapodia with four homogomph spinigers in supra-acicular notochaetae; supra-acicular neurochaetae include three homogomph spinigers and two heterogomph falcigers with thick handle and short triangular blades (Fig. 4F); infra-acicular neurochaetae seven heterogomph falcigers with blades diminishing gradually ventrally (Fig. 4G). Median parapodia with three homogomph spinigers in supra-acicular notochaetae; supra-acicular neurochaetae three homogomph spinigers and two heterogomph falcigers with thick handle and oval blades (Fig. 4H); infra-acicular neurochaetae seven heterogomph falcigers with thin handles and triangular blades (Fig. 4I). Posterior parapodia with five homogomph spinigers in supra-acicular notochaetae; supra-acicular neurochaetae include two homogomph spinigers and one heterogomph falciger (Fig. 4J); infra-acicular neurochaetae six heterogomph falcigers (Fig. 4K). Pygidium unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F549C4CE4FC2A3DDF1B9A610B9DA29" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7612A7761D8E90A11E7ECE2CB72B6747" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02FF53ECE8BC0FB7C02FD665BA6AA19F" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
After reviewing the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="16403F8A754C155A69F168A455222030" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Websterinereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Websterinereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Websterinereis foli</taxonomicName>
some differences were noted from the description by
<bibRefCitation id="2C516A6DAA9410FFA2DC59B207E73849" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 53" title="Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.104" volume="104" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
. In her description of
<taxonomicName id="6B3D073E992E835F2A778A7CF6126AD9" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Websterinereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Websterinereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Websterinereis foli</taxonomicName>
Pettibone combined her observations of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="53A20A13738CDBED8EA70B63D467DFA2" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Leptonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Leptonereis foli</taxonomicName>
Fauvel, 1930 and the holotype and paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="2F4E50CF81CE597F156D3FCF491D66FF" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Ceratocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratocephala corallicola" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corallicola">Ceratocephala corallicola</taxonomicName>
Reish, 1968. This explains why her description begins with the measurements of a specimen that does not match the holotypes of either species, as 20 mm long and up to 112 chaetigers. Since
<bibRefCitation id="75A85B5A1F7A2A27AD83388F9E569749" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 53" title="Revision of some species referred to Leptonereis, Nicon, and Laeonereis (Polychaeta: Nereididae)." url="10.5479/si.00810282.104" volume="104" year="1971">Pettibone (1971)</bibRefCitation>
mixed morphological features of these two species originally described from very distant localities we have restricted our redescription of
<taxonomicName id="FD84C3371B55E526374979D478C50365" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Websterinereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Websterinereis foli" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="foli">Websterinereis foli</taxonomicName>
to only the specimen that
<bibRefCitation id="69EB25C418FC1B4BEE80A39550E67D3E" author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="501 - 562" title="Annelides polychetes de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recueillies par Mme A. Pruvot-Fol in 1928." volume="69" year="1930">Fauvel (1930)</bibRefCitation>
designated as the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7DB5B2F4A1F1FF13735910D61FFD674" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="38526F8F3DCB08817A60C55FD969E23C" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="988894C448CDCA7104B3FBDA5C5FDE09" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Central Pacific (New Caledonia, Marshall Islands), Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, Lizard Islands), Indonesia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>