622 lines
71 KiB
XML
622 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4190BE4071335B91CA9D1BA8252391F4">Rehabilitation of the Malagasy Endemic Kuhlia sauvagii Regan, 1913 (Teleostei: Perciformes), with the Designation of a Neotype for Centropomus rupestris Lacépéde, 1802</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D08FD62341C9F1388E41D209EF652BBD">LOISELLE, PAUL V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C0D00BD5C7626D9E53388F3C728399">STIASSNY, MELANIE L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA9A18CB91BE270ACF1C94EC997775C5">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="044DD02F31D3C5CAA26B5CAC7B300CE3">
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<mods:date id="D61E320C9BCFE095BDE0080EC6F83006">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94B0CF1A5D851832275A62374E0831E1">2007-03-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C07BB030ED65C6E3ADB6501BB7B65721" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="47685AF8BA4291EAE976A75A1DC3E8CC">3561</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F61305E969F4A5A5F85F531773C7B08">http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2007)3561%5B1%3AROTMEK%5D2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DC57FEBC6E3E70652DD5BCACB97EB9F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0EB3B334A895C596BD4D397AD4B3060C" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3561[1:ROTMEK]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84236A3F1CC2ED63AFB38277B11CFD4E" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="929675DAB6F0158F8F734389E02A5D41" type="Zenodo-Dep">5387542</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="23F62DF0FFA2C038FF45FF68ECFAB8F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FF45FF68EFBCB8ED" blockId="8.[128,654,209,228]" box="[128,654,209,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="301BC917FFA2C038FF45FF68EFBCB8ED" box="[128,654,209,228]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA2C038FF45FF68EC83B8ED" ID-CoL="3RFCC" authority=": Boulenger, 1915" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[128,433,209,228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
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||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FF45FF68EC3FB8ED" box="[128,269,209,228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kuhlia rupestris</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7D038AFFA2C038FEDEFF68EC83B8ED" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[283,433,209,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7315" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1915. Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum. Vol. 3. London: Trusteess of the British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1915">Boulenger, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="0F7D038AFFA2C038FE79FF68EF0CB8ED" author="Arnoult, J." box="[444,574,209,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref7173" refString="Arnoult, J. 1959. Poissons des eaux douces. Faune de Madagascar, ISRM, Tananarive, 10: 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1959">Arnoult, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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; Mauge´,
|
||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FF5FFF50ECFAB8F5" blockId="8.[128,655,233,1754]" box="[154,456,233,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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1986;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7D038AFFA2C038FF14FF50ECF6B8F5" author="Sparks, J. S. & M. L. J. Stiassny" box="[209,452,233,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="849 - 863" refId="ref7993" refString="Sparks, J. S., and M. L. J. Stiassny. 2003. Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Madagascar. In S. M. Goodman and J. P. Benstead (editors), The natural history of Madagascar: 849 - 863. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2003">Sparks and Stiassny, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="23F62DF0FFA2C038FF45FEBAECF2B927" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FF45FEBAEF0EB91C" blockId="8.[128,655,233,1754]" box="[128,572,258,278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA2C038FF45FEBAECC3B91C" ID-CoL="3RFCG" authority=": Pellegrin, 1933" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1933" box="[128,497,258,278]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rupestris" subSpecies="sauvagii">
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||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FF45FEBAEC69B91F" box="[128,347,259,278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kuhlia rupestris sauvagii</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7D038AFFA2C038FEADFEBBECC3B91C" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[360,497,258,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref7723" refString="Pellegrin, J. 1933. Les poissons des eaux douces de Madagascar et des Iles voisins. Memoires Academie Malgache (Tananarive) 14: 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1933">Pellegrin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 48.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FF45FEA5ECF2B927" blockId="8.[128,655,233,1754]" box="[128,448,283,303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA2C038FF45FEA5EC3FB926" ID-CoL="3RFCC" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[128,269,284,303]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FF45FEA5EC3FB926" box="[128,269,284,303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kuhlia rupestris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
var.: Kiener, 1963.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="23F62DF0FFA2C038FF5FFE8FEE15B900" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FF5FFE8FECD3B962" blockId="8.[128,655,233,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FF5FFE8FECD3B962" collectingDate="1895-10-29" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" location="Imerina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B457C0D9FFA2C038FF5FFE8FEC3EB945" box="[154,268,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="0DFDE6BEFFA2C038FEE8FE8FECB7B947" box="[301,389,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
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<date id="1F5258BBFFA2C038FE5CFE8FEF28B947" box="[409,538,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1895-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="0F16A153FFA2C038FE5CFE8FEF28B947" box="[409,538,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1895-10-29">1895-10-29</collectingDate>
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</date>
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:
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<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FDDBFE8FED9EB962" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.11225" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="91122.5">91, 122.5 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF20FEEAEC73B962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF20FEEAEC73B962" box="[229,321,339,363]" country="Madagascar" name="Imerina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Imerina</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="13FB3EEBFFA2C038FE8BFEEAECEFB962" box="[334,477,339,363]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FF5FFECBEFBCBED3" blockId="8.[128,655,233,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: MAD- AGASCAR:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FEE8FE36EFB8B9CC" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Fort Dauphin" municipality="Tolanaro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="MNHN 1998-1512" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FEE8FE36EF28B9AE" box="[301,538,399,423]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN 1998-1512</specimenCode>
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FDF9FE36EFBBB9AE" box="[572,649,399,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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||
, 181.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FE82FE14EC9DB9CC" box="[327,431,429,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tolanaro</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FE0AFE14EFB0B9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FE0AFE14EFB0B9CC" box="[463,642,429,453]" municipality="Tolanaro" name="Fort Dauphin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fort Dauphin</location>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FF45FE73EC6EBA32" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Antanambe" municipality="Mahavoua River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 237599" specimenCount="2">
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||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FF45FE73EC01B9EB" box="[128,307,458,482]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 237599</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FEFAFE73EC45B9EB" box="[319,375,458,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FE46FE73EF13B9EB" box="[387,545,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" metricValueMax="4.71" metricValueMin="4.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="46.7" valueMax="47.1" valueMin="46.3">46.3–47.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, head of navigation of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FE5DFE51EF56BA09" box="[408,612,488,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mahavoua River</collectingMunicipality>
|
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at
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FDBFEC34BA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FDBFEC34BA17" box="[128,262,518,542]" municipality="Mahavoua River" name="Antanambe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antanambe</location>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FED1FDBFEC7CBA17" box="[276,334,518,542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream of first bridge on RN-5 northbound
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FEB7FD9AECFABA7F" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Mavoutano Village" municipality="Maloko" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 233671" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FEB7FD9AEF03BA32" box="[370,561,547,571]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 233671</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FD82FD9AEFBBBA32" box="[583,649,547,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FF45FDF8EDD0BA50" box="[128,226,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="51.8">51.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FEE0FDF8EC4DBA50" box="[293,383,577,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maloko</collectingMunicipality>
|
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stream at
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FDCFFDF8EDE2BA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FDCFFDF8EDE2BA7F" municipality="Maloko" name="Mavoutano Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina Province">Mavoutano Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FF18FDE7ECFABA7F" box="[221,456,606,630]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FE10FDE7EC0FBAE4" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Nosivolo River" location="Marolambo" municipality="Ambatomasina Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 097085" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Tosmasina Province">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FE10FDE7EFBBBA7F" box="[469,649,606,630]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 097085</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FF45FDC5ED8ABA9D" box="[128,184,636,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">5 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FF01FDC5EC42BA9D" box="[196,368,636,660]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4889999999999997" metricValueMax="2.072" metricValueMin="0.9059999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="148.89999999999998" valueMax="207.2" valueMin="90.6">90.6–207.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="823206F7FFA2C038FE62FDC5EF66BA9D" box="[423,596,636,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nosivolo River</collectingCounty>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FF45FD20ECBCBAB8" box="[128,398,665,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ambatomasina Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FE0CFD20EF22BAB8" box="[457,528,665,689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
E-NE of
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FD0EEC34BAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FD0EEC34BAC6" box="[128,262,695,719]" county="Nosivolo River" municipality="Ambatomasina Village" name="Marolambo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Tosmasina Province">Marolambo</location>
|
||
[19
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FEFDFD0EEC70BAC6" bold="true" box="[312,322,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
59925 S, 48
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE14FD0EECE9BAC6" bold="true" box="[465,475,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
12970 E],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FD9EFD0EEC0FBAE4" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tosmasina Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FE8FFD6CEC4DBB4C" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Madagascar" location="Lokoho River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 215492" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FE8FFD6CECCDBAE4" box="[330,511,725,749]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 215492</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FDC9FD6CEF77BAE4" box="[524,581,725,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FD97FD6CEDDDBB03" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" metricValueMax="10.27" metricValueMin="5.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="79.2" valueMax="102.7" valueMin="55.7">55.7– 102.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FEEAFD4BECE6BB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FEEAFD4BECE6BB03" box="[303,468,754,778]" country="Madagascar" name="Lokoho River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Lokoho River</location>
|
||
downstream of Belaoke [14
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FEC6FCA9EC3FBB21" bold="true" box="[259,269,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
33990 S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE4EFCA9ECA7BB21" bold="true" box="[395,405,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
45900 E],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FDC6FCA9EDD7BB4C" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13FB3EEBFFA2C038FF37FC94EC4DBB4C" box="[242,383,813,837]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FE49FC94ED8FBBB5" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Ambodiatafana & Nosy Boraha" country="Madagascar" location="Andranobe Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 237598" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FE49FC94EF70BB4C" box="[396,578,813,837]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 237598</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FD95FC94EFBBBB4C" box="[592,649,813,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FF45FCF2EDD0BB6A" box="[128,226,843,867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="60.1">60.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FED3FCF2ECECBB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FED3FCF2ECECBB6A" box="[278,478,843,867]" country="Madagascar" name="Andranobe Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">Andranobe Creek</location>
|
||
near the village of
|
||
<collectorName id="C6191BADFFA2C038FF64FCD1EC66BB89" box="[161,340,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ambodiatafana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C6191BADFFA2C038FEA6FCD1ECC9BB89" box="[355,507,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nosy Boraha</collectorName>
|
||
[16
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FDE3FCD1EF02BB89" bold="true" box="[550,560,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
43930 S, 50
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FF5FFC3FED96BB97" bold="true" box="[154,164,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
00978 E],,1.0 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FE15FC3FED8FBBB5" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FF15FC1DEF16BC1D" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Nosy Boraha" country="Madagascar" elevation="79" location="Ambanitsivory Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 228097" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FF15FC1DECBEBBB5" box="[208,396,932,956]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 228097</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FE65FC1DECEDBBB5" box="[416,479,932,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FE31FC1DEF65BBB5" box="[500,599,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="80.9">80.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FC78EC44BBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FC78EC44BBD0" box="[128,374,961,985]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambanitsivory Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambanitsivory Creek</location>
|
||
near the village of the same name,
|
||
<collectorName id="C6191BADFFA2C038FECDFC66ECAEBBFE" box="[264,412,991,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nosy Boraha</collectorName>
|
||
[16
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE06FC66ECFFBBFE" bold="true" box="[451,461,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
55957 S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FD83FC66EF62BBFE" bold="true" box="[582,592,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
54974 E],
|
||
<elevation id="E0C19948FFA2C038FF6EFC45EC17BC1D" box="[171,293,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="79.0">
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FF6EFC45EDD6BC1D" box="[171,228,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="79.0">79 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FEF2FC45EF16BC1D" box="[311,548,1020,1044]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FDF1FC45EF2BBC83" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Antalaha & Maromandia" country="Madagascar" elevation="9" location="Antsahanandriana Village" municipality="Ankavia River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 231239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FDF1FC45EDE3BC3B" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 231239</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FF24FBA3EC3DBC3B" box="[225,271,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FEE4FBA3ECB6BC3B" box="[289,388,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="40.3">40.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FE07FBA3EF5EBC3B" box="[450,620,1050,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ankavia River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FB8EEC9FBC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FB8EEC9FBC46" box="[128,429,1079,1103]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ankavia River" name="Antsahanandriana Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Antsahanandriana Village</location>
|
||
, on the
|
||
<collectorName id="C6191BADFFA2C038FDDDFB8EEF4DBC46" box="[536,639,1079,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antalaha</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="C6191BADFFA2C038FF45FBECEC21BC64" box="[128,275,1109,1133]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maromandia</collectorName>
|
||
road [14
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE40FBECECBDBC64" bold="true" box="[389,399,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
59945 S, 50
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FDDDFBECEF10BC64" bold="true" box="[536,546,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
11925 E],
|
||
<elevation id="E0C19948FFA2C038FF45FBCBEDC5BC83" box="[128,247,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FF45FBCBED99BC83" box="[128,171,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FED6FBCBEF2BBC83" box="[275,537,1138,1162]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FDF1FBCBEC89BD08" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Madagascar" elevation="2" location="Antanambe." municipality="Mahavoua River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="AMNH 233664" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FDF1FBCBEDE3BCA1" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">AMNH 233664</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FF1AFB29EC2BBCA1" box="[223,281,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FEE2FB29ECB8BCA1" box="[295,394,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="78.4">78.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FE00FB29EFB8BCA1" box="[453,650,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mahavoua River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FF5DFB17EDF6BCCF" box="[152,196,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E0C19948FFA2C038FF5DFB17EDF6BCCF" box="[152,196,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
upstream of the bridge on RN-5 north of
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FB72EC39BCEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FB72EC39BCEA" box="[128,267,1227,1251]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Mahavoua River" name="Antanambe." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">Antanambe.</location>
|
||
[16
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FEF6FB72EC0FBCEA" bold="true" box="[307,317,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
26905 S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE7EFB72ECF7BCEA" bold="true" box="[443,453,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
49924 E], c. 2.0 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FF0CFB50EC89BD08" box="[201,443,1257,1281]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FE08FB50EF2FBD50" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Madagascar" location="Andranobe River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UMMZ 234812" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FE08FB50EFBBBD08" box="[461,649,1257,1281]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UMMZ 234812</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FF45FABFED9DBD17" box="[128,175,1286,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">7ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FF0BFABFEC4BBD17" box="[206,377,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.519999999999999" metricValueMax="10.61" metricValueMin="4.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="75.19999999999999" valueMax="106.1" valueMin="44.3">44.3–106.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, mouth of the
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FA9DEC75BD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FA9DEC75BD35" box="[128,327,1316,1340]" country="Madagascar" name="Andranobe River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Andranobe River</location>
|
||
[15
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FEB6FA9DEC4FBD35" bold="true" box="[371,381,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
40954 S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE3AFA9DEF3BBD35" bold="true" box="[511,521,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
57925 E], c. 1.0 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FED9FAF8EF2FBD50" box="[284,541,1345,1369]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FDF7FAF8EFB9BDBB" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Madagascar" location="Andranobe" municipality="Lahantozona Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UMMZ 234815" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FDF7FAF8EDE3BD7E" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UMMZ 234815</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FF1BFAE6EC24BD7E" box="[222,278,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">7 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 33.7–72.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FE3DFAE6EDF7BD9C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lahantozona Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, c. one hour south of
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FE0DFAC4EF75BD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FE0DFAC4EF75BD9C" box="[456,583,1405,1429]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Lahantozona Creek" name="Andranobe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Andranobe</location>
|
||
camp [15
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FF64FA23ED99BDBB" bold="true" box="[161,171,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
42970 S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FEE6FA23EC1FBDBB" bold="true" box="[291,301,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
58900 E],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FE50FA23EFB9BDBB" box="[405,651,1434,1458]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FF45FA01EC49BE02" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Madagascar" location="Ambanizana River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UMMZ 234821" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FF45FA01EC0CBDD9" box="[128,318,1464,1488]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UMMZ 234821</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FE96FA01EC90BDD9" box="[339,418,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">11 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 27.0–68.0 mm SL,
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FA6CEC68BDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45FA6CEC68BDE4" box="[128,346,1493,1517]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambanizana River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambanizana River</location>
|
||
[15
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE4DFA6CECA0BDE4" bold="true" box="[392,402,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
35935 S, 49
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FDDCFA6CEF11BDE4" bold="true" box="[537,547,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
28940 E],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FF45FA4AEC49BE02" box="[128,379,1523,1547]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FE4DFA4AEC1BBE6D" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Madagascar" location="Onive River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UMMZ 234860" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FE4DFA4AEF73BE02" box="[392,577,1523,1547]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UMMZ 234860</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FD8AFA4AEFBBBE02" box="[591,649,1523,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">5 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 56.0–83.0 mm SL,
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FEB0F9A9EF23BE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FEB0F9A9EF23BE21" box="[373,529,1552,1576]" country="Madagascar" name="Onive River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Onive River</location>
|
||
, Masoala Peninsula [15
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FEDEF997EC17BE4F" bold="true" box="[283,293,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
17902 S, 50
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FE6BF997EC8ABE4F" bold="true" box="[430,440,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
17905 E],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FDF4F997EC1BBE6D" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FEFCF9F5ECB0BEB5" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Madagascar" location="Mahavelo Village" municipality="Andrianbondro Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UMMZ 235285" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FEFCF9F5ECC6BE6D" box="[313,500,1612,1636]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UMMZ 235285</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FDC1F9F5EF73BE6D" box="[516,577,1612,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 82.0– 102.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B37E401FFA2C038FE8BF9D0EF69BE88" box="[334,603,1641,1665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Andrianbondro Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45F93EEC7CBE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FF45F93EEC7CBE96" box="[128,334,1671,1695]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Andrianbondro Creek" name="Mahavelo Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Mahavelo Village</location>
|
||
[22
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FEBAF93EECBBBE96" bold="true" box="[383,393,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
21947 S, 47
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FDD2F93EEF13BE96" bold="true" box="[535,545,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
22905 E],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FF45F91DECB0BEB5" box="[128,386,1700,1724]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB847426FFA2C038FE4BF91DEFBCBED3" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="Madagascar" location="Manombo National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="UMMZ 239921" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B4AD600FFA2C038FE4BF91DEF76BEB5" box="[398,580,1700,1724]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="University or college">UMMZ 239921</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DEAB5F2FFA2C038FD94F91DEFBBBEB5" box="[593,649,1700,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">5 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, 27.0–51.0 mm SL,
|
||
<location id="6E3328A0FFA2C038FEA4F97BEFBCBED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E345CF6DFFA2C03BFF45FF68EC35BDD9:6E3328A0FFA2C038FEA4F97BEFBCBED3" box="[353,654,1730,1754]" country="Madagascar" name="Manombo National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Manombo National Park</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FD78FF6AEE15B900" blockId="8.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
[23
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FD1BFF6AEFDAB8E2" bold="true" box="[734,744,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
01915 S, 47
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FC56FF6AEEAFB8E2" bold="true" box="[915,925,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">°</emphasis>
|
||
43975 E],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A928B099FFA2C038FBF2FF6AEE10B900" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23F62DF0FFA2C038FD1DFEB6EEE4BAA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FD1DFEB6EEE4BAA0" blockId="8.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Differs from congeners, with the exception of
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FCB9FE94E936B94C" box="[892,1028,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA2C038FCB9FE94E932B94C" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[892,1024,301,325]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">K. rupestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the possession of an emarginate (vs. deeply forked) caudal fin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA2C038FD34FED1EE91B989" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[753,931,360,384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FD34FED1EE91B989" box="[753,931,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kuhlia sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distingushed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA2C038FB74FED1EE2EB997" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FB74FED1EE2EB997" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the coloration of the iris (light brown vs. silvery white), the presence of a distinctive wide orange-red cresent-shaped marking covering the upper half of the eye (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA2C038FCF0FE44EE84BA1C" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[821,950,509,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA2C038FCF0FE44EE84BA1C" box="[821,950,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the absence of a black blotch on the upper and lower lobe of the caudal fin in specimens.50.0 mm SL, a lower gill-raker count (18–20 [mode 19] vs. 18–23 [mode 20]), and by more pored lateral line scales (42–44 vs. 38–41).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23F62DF0FFA2C039FD1DFD09EEC1BD9D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FD1DFD09E992BC8F" blockId="8.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Morphometric and meristic data for
|
||
<typeStatus id="B457C0D9FFA2C038FCE6FD77EEB5BAEF" box="[803,903,718,742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and more recently collected specimens given in table 2. Largest specimen is female,
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FCD8FCB0EEBDBB28" box="[797,911,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.072" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="207.2">207.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, however, this species can grow to
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA2C038FC8CFC9EEE94BB36" box="[841,934,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (Loiselle, unpublished data). Snout short, 20.5–27.3% HL (mean 24.5% HL), dorsal head profile straight to dorsal fin origin. Jaws more or less isognathous, becoming slightly prognathous in medium to large individuals. Posterior tip of maxilla barely extending beyond anterior orbital margin. Preorbital weakly serrate; preopercle more strongly so. Two short spines at the angle of the opercle, lower slightly longer than upper. Gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch: 18 (5), 19 (11), or 20 (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C038FD1DFB35E983BD9B" blockId="8.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Both jaws with a single outer row of minute, somewhat recurved unicuspid teeth. An inner band of villiform teeth, 3–4 rows in width, situated rostrally and tapering posteriorly to a single row. Teeth of outer row only a little longer than those of inner band. Small patches of fine conical teeth present on vomer and palatines. Endopterygoid and ectopterygoid tooth patches lacking or weakly developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA2C039FD1DFA20EF0CBB76" blockId="8.[701,1228,211,1754]" lastBlockId="9.[88,614,723,1754]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head and body covered from mid-orbit to caudal fin with regularly imbricate, ctenoid scales. Scales on chest and venter slightly smaller than those on flanks and dorsum. Scale rows present on cheek: 2 (1), 3 (9), or 4 (8). Pored scales in lateral line: 42 (8), 43 (5), 44 (4); often with 5–7 small pored scales extending onto base of caudal fin. Lateral line dips downward to midlateral line at tenth scale caudad of origin. Scale rows from origin of anal fin to base of dorsal fin: 15 (9), 16 (2), 17 (3). Five scale rows between origin of lateral line and mid-dorsal line. Five scale rows between pectoral insertion and anal fin origin. Circumpeduncular scales: 22 (2) or 24 (16). Dorsal and anal scaly sheaths well-developed, basal 25–30% of caudal fin heavily scaled.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3F932EF3FFA3C039FFB5FD2EE9B6BAA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5387546" box="[112,1156,663,685]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387546/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[112,150,663,685]" targetBox="[228,1046,210,628]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA3C039FFB5FD2EE9B6BAA5" blockId="9.[112,1156,663,685]" box="[112,1156,663,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Fig. 2. Numbers of pored scales along the lateral line in individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA3C039FCA4FD2EEEE3BAA5" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[865,977,663,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA3C039FCA4FD2EEEE3BAA5" box="[865,977,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA3C039FBCDFD2EE9B2BAA5" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[1032,1152,663,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">K. rupestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA3C039FFB7FC3FEC73BC83" blockId="9.[88,614,723,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsal: X, 11 (17). Dorsal-fin origin at, or slightly posterior to, pelvic insertion. Anal: III, 10 (17). Pectoral fin with 14 (11), 15 (4) or 16 (2) rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins short and rounded. Pelvic fins do not extend to urogenital papilla when adducted. Caudal weakly emarginate, and fan-shaped; never strongly forked. Vertebrae. Vertebral count of 25 (10 + 15) in all specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA3C039FFB7FB29E906BC39" blockId="9.[88,614,723,1754]" lastBlockId="9.[662,1188,723,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLORATION IN LIFE (plate 1D): Snout, top of head, and dorsum pale beige. Lips, cheek, opercle, and flanks silvery beige with golden highlights; venter silvery white. Flanks sparsely speckled with irregular chestnut to maroon spots. Opercle and cheek usually devoid of spotting. A row of somewhat larger reddishbrown spots variably present on squamous sheath of anal fin. Spines and soft rays of dorsal fin grayish olive, with inter-radial membrane golden beige. Spinous dorsal marked with an extensive pattern of chestnut to maroon inter-radial spots and streaks. A less extensive patterning of smaller reddishbrown inter-radial spots present basally in soft dorsal fin. In individuals less than 70.0 mm SL, caudal fin silvery yellow with diffuse black blotch on each lobe and pattern of dark reddish-black inter-radial streaks medially. In larger individuals, black blotches in caudal lobes become diffuse and replaced by series of dusky-brown to black inter-radial streaks. Overall caudal fin coloration of adults is a pattern of alternating silvery-yellow and reddish-brown inter-radial streaks against a grayish background. Anal fin yellow basally, clear gray distally, and marked with a variable pattern of dark reddish-brown inter-radial spots. Pelvic fins clear yellow basally, dusky distally. Pectoral fins hyaline. Iris of eye light brown with wide orange-red crescent-shaped marking covering upper half of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA3C039FD75FB8EEEC1BD9D" blockId="9.[662,1188,723,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLORATION IN PRESERVATIVE: Snout, top of head, and dorsum brownish beige. Lips, cheek, opercle, and flanks beige; venter dirty white. Pattern of dark spotting on head and body as described for living individuals, but spots light chestnut. Dorsal fin spines pale gray; membrane and all remaining unpaired fins clear yellow. Dark markings of unpaired fins as described for living individuals. Pelvic fins off-white; pectoral fins hyaline. Iris of eye silvery beige, with reddish-brown crescentshaped marking in upper half.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23F62DF0FFA3C03BFD75FA23ECBEB8EF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA3C039FD75FA23E991BDE4" blockId="9.[662,1188,723,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA3C039FCADFA23E928BDBB" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[872,1050,1434,1458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA3C039FCADFA23E928BDBB" box="[872,1050,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuhlia sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13FB3EEBFFA3C039FD73FA0EEE77BDC6" box="[694,837,1463,1487]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is restricted to rivers draining the eastern coast of the island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3D762FEFFA3C039FB9DFA6CE9A1BDE4" box="[1112,1171,1493,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,189,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[199,1155,210,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-82@6.[199,1155,210,1436]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Verified ranges of Kuhlia rupestris (shaded stars) and Kuhlia sauvagii (shaded circles) on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA3C03AFD75FA4AEEA2BDE6" blockId="9.[662,1188,723,1754]" lastBlockId="10.[701,1228,1319,1754]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
NATURAL HISTORY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA3C039FC70FA4DE945BE05" box="[949,1143,1524,1548]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA3C039FC70FA4DE945BE05" box="[949,1143,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kuhlia sauvagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="AC14D39EFFA3C039FC6AF9A8EEC4BE20" box="[943,1014,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Juveniles are typically found in estuarine habitats and in the lower reaches of rivers, where they often occur syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA3C039FC60F9D3E914BE8B" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[933,1062,1642,1666]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA3C039FC60F9D3E914BE8B" box="[933,1062,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When the two species are found together, juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA3C039FB4CF93EEFDDBEB4" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA3C039FB4CF93EEFDDBEB4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be less social and associate with the substrate more closely than do those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFF5AFA9EEC13BD36" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[159,289,1319,1343]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFF5AFA9EEC13BD36" box="[159,289,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rarely rising more than a third of the way up into the water column. Subadult and adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFF3AFADBEC4DBD73" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[255,383,1378,1402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFF3AFADBEC4DBD73" box="[255,383,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most often found above the first significant set of rapids. It is unclear what factors operate to limit the upstream penetration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFE65FA03EF2CBDDB" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[416,542,1466,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFE65FA03EF2CBDDB" box="[416,542,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in basins such as the Rianila, which lack major physiographic barriers to fish movement. It is worth noting in this context that west of the town of Beforona, the highest point on the Rianila from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFED9F9F4EC93BE6C" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[284,417,1613,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFED9F9F4EC93BE6C" box="[284,417,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported (Kiener, 1963), the stream gradient increases noticeably, and water temperatures are markedly cooler. This species has essentially the same habitat preferences as does its more widely distributed congener, but large individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFCD7FAFDEEBFBD55" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[786,909,1348,1372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFCD7FAFDEEBFBD55" box="[786,909,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to frequent areas of strong current to a greater extent than do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFB74FADBEE2EBD9E" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFB74FADBEE2EBD9E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the same size. There are no significant differences in diet in the two species, and they are vulnerable to the same suite of predators.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3F932EF3FFA0C03AFF52FB0CEC2FBD09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5387548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387548/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,189,1205,1227]" targetBox="[200,1155,210,1170]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA0C03AFF52FB0CEC2FBD09" blockId="10.[128,1228,1205,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig. 3. Scatterplot of sheared second and third PC scores of 17 log-transformed morphometric variables for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFF60FB76EC0DBCED" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[165,319,1231,1252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFF60FB76EC0DBCED" box="[165,319,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuhlia sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(open stars) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFE30FB76EFA6BCED" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[501,660,1231,1252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFE30FB76EFA6BCED" box="[501,660,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuhlia rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from Réunion (black circles) and Madagascar (open squares).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA0C03AFD1DFA4CE9FEBED3" blockId="10.[701,1228,1319,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Nothing is known of the reproductive biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA0C03AFC85F9ABEE8CBE23" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[832,958,1554,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA0C03AFC85F9ABEE8CBE23" box="[832,958,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its endemic character and the fact that all specimens,50.0 mm SL were collected from the lowermost reaches of rivers suggests an amphidromous life-history pattern coupled with a very brief planktonic larval stage. Existing holdings of the species are too limited to permit any conclusions to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA1C03BFEF4FF6AECBEB8EF" blockId="11.[88,594,211,338]" box="[305,396,211,230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 3</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23F62DF0FFA1C03BFFAFFF55EC35BDD9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA1C03BFFAFFF55EF23B95B" blockId="11.[88,594,211,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA1C03BFFAFFF55ECC9B914" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Loadings of Morphometric Variables in Sheared Principal Components Analysis</emphasis>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA1C03BFFBBFE98EC2AB93F" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[126,280,289,310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA1C03BFFBBFE98EC2AB93F" box="[126,280,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kuhlia sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA1C03BFE8AFE98ECDDB93F" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1915" box="[335,495,289,310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA1C03BFE8AFE98ECDDB93F" box="[335,495,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kuhlia rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13FB3EEBFFA1C03BFF57FE85EDD8B95B" box="[146,234,316,338]" name="Réunion" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13FB3EEBFFA1C03BFEE5FE85ECAFB95B" box="[288,413,316,338]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3D762FEFFA1C03BFE11FE85EF3BB95B" box="[468,521,316,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,189,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[200,1155,210,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-224@10.[200,1155,210,1170]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Scatterplot of sheared second and third PC scores of 17 log-transformed morphometric variables for Kuhlia sauvagii (open stars) and Kuhlia rupestris samples from Réunion (black circles) and Madagascar (open squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387548/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA1C03BFF6FFEC0EF77BB68" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<table id="19EC8CDBFFA13FCFFF9DFEC0EF6DBB68" box="[88,607,377,865]" gridcols="3" gridrows="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFEC0EF6DB985" box="[88,607,377,396]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFEC0EC63B985" box="[88,337,377,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Variable</th>
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFEC0EF6DB985" box="[360,607,377,396]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sheared PC2 Sheared PC3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFE1CEF6DB9B1" box="[88,607,421,440]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFE1CEC63B9B1" box="[88,337,421,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Standard length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFE1CECF6B9B1" box="[360,452,421,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.044</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FE1CEF6DB9B1" box="[515,607,421,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.069</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFE79EF6DB9DA" box="[88,607,448,467]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFE79EC63B9DA" box="[88,337,448,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFE79ECF6B9DA" box="[360,452,448,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.019</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FE79EF6DB9DA" box="[515,607,448,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.148</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFE63EF6DB9E4" box="[88,607,474,493]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFE63EC63B9E4" box="[88,337,474,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFE63ECF6B9E4" box="[360,452,474,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.055</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FE63EF6DB9E4" box="[515,607,474,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.427</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFE4CEF6DBA01" box="[88,607,501,520]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFE4CEC63BA01" box="[88,337,501,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFE4CECF6BA01" box="[360,452,501,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.144</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FE4CEF6DBA01" box="[515,607,501,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.330</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFDB6EF6DBA2B" box="[88,607,527,546]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFDB6EC63BA2B" box="[88,337,527,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Orbit diameter (horizontal)</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFDB6ECF6BA2B" box="[360,452,527,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.067</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FDB6EF6DBA2B" box="[515,607,527,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.422</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFD93EF6DBA34" box="[88,607,554,573]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFD93EC63BA34" box="[88,337,554,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFD93ECF6BA34" box="[360,452,554,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.008</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FD93EF6DBA34" box="[515,607,554,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.290</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFDFDEF6DBA5E" box="[88,607,580,599]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFDFDEC63BA5E" box="[88,337,580,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Preorbital depth</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFDFDECF6BA5E" box="[360,452,580,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.090</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FDFDEF6DBA5E" box="[515,607,580,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.176</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFDE6EF6DBA7B" box="[88,607,607,626]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFDE6EC63BA7B" box="[88,337,607,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body depth (maximum)</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFDE6ECF6BA7B" box="[360,452,607,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.609</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FDE6EF6DBA7B" box="[515,607,607,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.053</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFDC3EF6DBA84" box="[88,607,634,653]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFDC3EC63BA84" box="[88,337,634,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFDC3ECF6BA84" box="[360,452,634,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.063</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FDC3EF6DBA84" box="[515,607,634,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.050</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFD2DEF6DBAAE" box="[88,607,660,679]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFD2DEC63BAAE" box="[88,337,660,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFD2DECF6BAAE" box="[360,452,660,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.021</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FD2DEF6DBAAE" box="[515,607,660,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.078</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFD16EF6DBACB" box="[88,607,687,706]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFD16EC63BACB" box="[88,337,687,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFD16ECF6BACB" box="[360,452,687,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.394</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FD16EF6DBACB" box="[515,607,687,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.072</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFD70EF6DBAD5" box="[88,607,713,732]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFD70EC63BAD5" box="[88,337,713,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dorsal fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFD70ECF6BAD5" box="[360,452,713,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.198</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FD70EF6DBAD5" box="[515,607,713,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.052</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFD5DEF6DBAFE" box="[88,607,740,759]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFD5DEC63BAFE" box="[88,337,740,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anal fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFD5DECF6BAFE" box="[360,452,740,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.421</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FD5DEF6DBAFE" box="[515,607,740,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.159</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFD47EF6DBB18" box="[88,607,766,785]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFD47EC63BB18" box="[88,337,766,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFD47ECF6BB18" box="[360,452,766,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.289</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FD47EF6DBB18" box="[515,607,766,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.004</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFCA0EF6DBB25" box="[88,607,793,812]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFCA0EC63BB25" box="[88,337,793,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFCA0ECF6BB25" box="[360,452,793,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.136</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FCA0EF6DBB25" box="[515,607,793,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.331</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFC8DEF6DBB4E" box="[88,607,820,839]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFC8DEC63BB4E" box="[88,337,820,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dorsal spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFC8DECF6BB4E" box="[360,452,820,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.307</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FC8DEF6DBB4E" box="[515,607,820,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.254</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5DC7C39FFA13FCFFF9DFCF7EF6DBB68" box="[88,607,846,865]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<th id="960D1545FFA13FCFFF9DFCF7EC63BB68" box="[88,337,846,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anal spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFEADFCF7ECF6BB68" box="[360,452,846,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20.061</td>
|
||
<td id="960D1545FFA13FCFFDC6FCF7EF6DBB68" box="[515,607,846,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">0.412</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA1C03BFF9DFC32EDA3BBC9" blockId="11.[88,614,907,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">be drawn with regard to reproductive seasonality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B537E7BFFA1C03BFFB7FC7FEC35BDD9" blockId="11.[88,614,907,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS: Unlike many of Madagascar’s endemic fishes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA1C03BFE7DFC5DEF54BBF5" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[440,614,996,1020]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5998A269FFA1C03BFE7DFC5DEF54BBF5" box="[440,614,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kuhlia sauvagii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed throughout the eastern versant of the island, and according to local peoples, its numbers do not appear to have diminished significantly over the past few decades. Following the criteria employed by the World Conservation Union, these observations would ordinarily result in its classification as a low-risk species (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0F7D038AFFA1C03BFE5EFB77EDA0BD0A" author="Raminosoa, N. R. & P. V. Loiselle & G. Rafomanana & J. R. Rafiliarison & M. A. Ramanantsoa & J. Ramanarana & V. Randriantsizafy & H. N. Raveloson & J. Razafindrakoto" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref7753" refString="Raminosoa, N. R., P. V. Loiselle, G. Rafomanana, J. R. Rafiliarison, M. A. Ramanantsoa, J. Ramanarana, V. Randriantsizafy, H. N. Raveloson, J. Razafindrakoto, and Saindou. 2002. Poissons. In Evaluation et Plans de Gestion pour la Conservation (CAMP) de la Faune de Madagascar: Lemuriens, Autres Mamiferes, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Poissons d'Eau Douce et Evaluation de la Viabilite des Populations et des Habitats de Hypogeomys antimena (Vositse). Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (SSC / IUCN), Apple Valley, 488 pp." type="book" year="2002">Raminosoa et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). However, in view of its habitat preferences, the known impact of deforestation on the water quality of the island’s rivers, and the ongoing loss of forest cover east of the hydrographic divide, it would appear more prudent to classify
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<taxonomicName id="ACEC05F8FFA1C03BFEF1FAC7EC82BD9F" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1913" box="[308,432,1406,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kuhliidae" genus="Kuhlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">
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<emphasis id="5998A269FFA1C03BFEF1FAC7EC82BD9F" box="[308,432,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K. sauvagii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a vulnerable species whose status should be monitored on a regular basis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |