281 lines
35 KiB
XML
281 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8A559039F4CFC5DB28F2A507C85D55A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="8923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce83a1e1-c5fb-4b14-87a3-658d8f417ba8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397377" ID-ZooBank="033AB19B-0887-42F3-B284-E3D40148FE7B" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609206649360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boonzaaier-Davids, Melissa K., Florence, Wayne K. & Gibbons, Mark J." docDate="2020" docId="03F777527A4AB157DBF7FD35ACC1599B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trypostega richardi Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFCE0F2A7A43B15DDB60FFC0A82F5812" masterDocTitle="Novel taxa of Cheilostomata Bryozoa discovered in the historical backlogs of the Iziko South African Museum" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1698848220343" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0BD8AD5A945614792E94BBD310519C2F">Novel taxa of Cheilostomata Bryozoa discovered in the historical backlogs of the Iziko South African Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BEC87CE5F1BC4B656387A4D5F868212D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A32808593A3E7BAD94BC38DF10C50CD8">Boonzaaier-Davids, Melissa K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CB16ACCA6A9330D14C36FE97CCDCD41">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. & Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="802B6FF18351B4046E84675FDB689BE0">Florence, Wayne K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B4815F35E02903E773A87B30ABF8CEB">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. & wflorence @ iziko. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0224 - 2874</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E45B8ABCCE417382CA0E2D5CE3093EDE" type="email">wflorence@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF4E5B9A3A014AE0F633DC07C52803B">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE12E9D1162B72806921C876B9BD78B8">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa. & mgibbons @ uwc. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8320 - 8151</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F731E32BCC1953DEB4A18EA1A5A4271C" type="email">mgibbons@uwc.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8690EE82A91BB2208D6A7C7BF315AF28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A2BB3DF5FF1D2D64A9891C7B24315333">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7F5F3757D7391EA816CAB66F907DA99">2020-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7C1DF2DB5219015829B06E100DE71BB9">4820</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F777527A4AB157DBF7FD35ACC1599B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A4AB157DBF7FD35ACC1599B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F777527A4AB157DBF7FD35ACC1599B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB154DBF7FD35A9E05B1D" blockId="9.[151,820,756,855]" box="[151,463,756,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="D0A971287A4AB154DBF7FD35A9E05B1D" bold="true" box="[151,463,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBF7FD35A9E05B1D" bold="true" box="[151,463,756,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154DBF7FD35A9AA5B1D" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,389,756,783]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBF7FD35A9AA5B1D" bold="true" box="[151,389,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Trypostega richardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A4AB154DAECFD35A9E05B1D" box="[396,463,757,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A4AB154DBF7FCD9AB1B5B45" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB154DBF7FCD9A9545B21" blockId="9.[151,820,756,855]" box="[151,379,793,820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365DAC17A4AB154DBC0FCD9A8CF5B26" box="[160,224,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,417,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[160,1428,417,1768]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Trypostega richardi n. sp. A. Group of ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids and zooeciules (SAMC- A026788) (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x250). B. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicelled. Note the dimorphic orifice in the ovicelled zooid (SAMC-A026788) (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x400). C. Close-up of an ovicell with circular opening of the associated zooeciule (SAMC-A026788) (scale bar = 0.1 mm, magnified x1.0K). D. Cleithridiate orifice with operculum (SAMC-A026788) (scale bar = 0.05 mm, magnified x1.8K). E. Cleithridiate orifice from an angle showing detail of condyles (SAMC-A028976) (scale bar = 0.05 mm, magnified x350). F. Close-up of two zooeciules (SAMC-A028976) (scale bar = 0.1 mm, magnified x200)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397388/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–F,
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<tableCitation id="C6DCF3FF7A4AB154DA7FFCD9A95C5B21" box="[287,371,793,819]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[166,1231,192,377]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in mm) of the holotype of Trypostega richardi n. sp." pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Table 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB154DBF7FCFDAB1B5B45" blockId="9.[151,820,756,855]" box="[151,820,829,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
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zoobank.org/
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBF7FC44A9AE5B8C" bold="true" box="[151,385,900,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E578E67A4AB154DAE8FC45A9DD5B8D" box="[392,498,901,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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028985 (dry), station AFR273
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(
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,
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), south of
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<collectingRegion id="499A08A67A4AB154DBD6FC69A8DF5BD1" box="[182,240,937,963]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Infanta, South Coast,
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154D9EAFC69AAC35BD1" box="[650,748,937,963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Heterakidae" genus="Africana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D9EAFC69AAC35BD1" box="[650,748,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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South Coast Demersal Survey, trawl, depth
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<quantity id="4CA66BA17A4AB154DF81FC69AD685BD1" box="[1249,1351,937,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="96.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="95.0">95–97 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE0E0847A4AB154DE33FC69A8FE5BF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" value="2011-05-05">5 May 2011</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBBBFC0DAB1F5BF5" box="[219,816,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
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Additional comparative material:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154D938FC0EAB1F5BF5" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[600,816,974,999]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">Trypostega venusta</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154D835FC0EABE45BF5" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[853,971,973,999]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D835FC0EABE45BF5" box="[853,971,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T. richardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D8B0FC0DAC215BF5" bold="true" box="[976,1038,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A4AB154D8B0FC0DAC215BF5" box="[976,1038,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A4AB154DF45FC0DACBB5BF5" box="[1061,1172,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
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026788, station
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<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A4AB154DE24FC0DAD435BF5" box="[1348,1388,973,999]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">SM</collectionCode>
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164 (
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,
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), off East London, Southeast Coast,
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<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A4AB154D84DFC31AB925C19" box="[813,957,1009,1035]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A4AB154D8A9FC31ABC25C19" box="[969,1005,1009,1035]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">RV</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D893FC32ACB25C19" box="[1011,1181,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
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Survey, heavy dredge, depth
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<quantity id="4CA66BA17A4AB154DBBDFBD5A9375C3D" box="[221,280,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE0E0847A4AB154DA44FBD5A9925C3D" box="[292,445,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" value="1978-05-26">26 May 1978</date>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154DAA8FBD6AA8D5C3D" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[456,674,1046,1071]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">
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||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DAA8FBD6AA8D5C3D" box="[456,674,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Trypostega venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A4AB154D9D0FBD5AB305C3D" box="[688,799,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
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026809, station
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<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A4AB154D8B1FBD5ABD65C3D" box="[977,1017,1045,1071]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">SM</collectionCode>
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163 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6AA0837A4AB154DF5AFBD5AC815C3D" box="[1082,1198,1045,1071]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="04.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" precision="92" value="-33.076668">33°04.6’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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), off East London, Southeast Coast,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A4AB154DADEFBF9AA605C41" box="[446,591,1081,1107]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, heavy dredge, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA66BA17A4AB154D824FBF9AB505C41" box="[836,895,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE0E0847A4AB154D8EAFBF9AC0C5C41" box="[906,1059,1081,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" value="1978-05-26">26 May 1978</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A4AB154DBA7FB9DADA35CF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB154DBA7FB9DADA35CF1" blockId="9.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBA7FB9DA9645C65" bold="true" box="[199,331,1117,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the first author’s father, Richard Lawrence Boonzaaier (b. 1953). As school teachers and former principals under the difficult circumstances and education system of the ‘Apartheid’ Era and post-‘apartheid’, both her parents have shown remarkable levels of commitment and motivation in teaching children in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A4AB154DF81FB65AD425CAD" box="[1249,1389,1189,1215]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. His courage and endurance, and patience, love and support throughout her study career and life is hereby acknowledged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A4AB154DBA7FB2CAD095D61" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB154DBA7FB2CAD095D61" blockId="9.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBA7FB2CA96D5D14" bold="true" box="[199,322,1260,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids with hyaline, evenly pseudoporous frontal shield; pseudopores aligned in an arch distally. Orifice dimorphic, cleithridiate with narrow U-shaped sinus, broader and shallower in ovicelled zooids. Suboral umbo absent. Zooeciules placed distal to most autozooids, sometimes in clusters. Ovicell subimmersed; ooecium formed by the distal kenozooid, ectooecium with scattered pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A4AB154DBA7FABCA9005EED" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB154DBA7FABCA9005EED" blockId="9.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBA7FABCA9765D84" bold="true" box="[199,345,1404,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming thin sheets; colour greyish to creamy white in dried material. Autozooids rounded rhomboidal or irregularly polygonal, elongate, separated by distinct sutures. Frontal shield smooth, slightly convex or flat, hyaline, evenly perforated by 55–100 (N
|
||
<subScript id="17DAC4017A4AB154D8B0FA17ABF55DF7" attach="left" box="[976,986,1495,1509]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T</subScript>
|
||
= 7) circular pseudopores; pseudopores distal to the orifice aligned in an arch. Orifice dimorphic, keyhole-shaped with prominent condyles (cleithridiate), longer than wide; rounded anter, separated from a narrow U-shaped sinus, broader and shallower in ovicelled zooids, by a pair of short, proximally directed condyles; slightly raised rim bordering the orifice. No suboral umbo. Zooeciules, of varying size and shape, placed distally to most autozooids or between two adjacent autozooids, either single, twinned or in clusters of up to seven; evenly pseudoporous similar to autozooid frontal shield; small, elliptical or rounded opening, bordered by a slightly raised rim. Ovicell subimmersed, cleithral; ooecium formed by the distal kenozooid associated with the terminal zooeciule, ectooecium with evenly scattered pseudopores. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A4AB157DBA7F8C9ACC1599B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB154DBA7F8C9AA615F55" blockId="9.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DBA7F8C9A9145F31" bold="true" box="[199,315,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only part of the colony (less than 20 autozooids) was detached from the original substrate (scleractinian coral) and examined using SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A4AB157DBA7F891A9F858C7" blockId="9.[151,1437,900,2043]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Although all cleithridiate, the orifice of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154D9EDF892AB435F79" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[653,876,1873,1899]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D9EDF892AB435F79" box="[653,876,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Trypostega richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D814F891AB9B5F79" bold="true" box="[884,948,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A4AB154D814F891AB9B5F79" box="[884,948,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154DFC3F892A90E5F9D" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dorothysouleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DFC3F892AD435F79" box="[1187,1388,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T. dorothysouleae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A4AB154DE13F891A90E5F9D" author="Tilbrook, K. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref18574" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154DA4BF8B6AA465F9D" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[299,617,1909,1935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="johnsoulei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DA4BF8B6A9945F9D" box="[299,443,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T. johnsoulei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A4AB154DAA0F8B5AA465F9D" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[448,617,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref18574" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154D914F8B6ABA45F9D" authority="Norman, 1864" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[628,907,1909,1935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D914F8B6AACB5F9D" box="[628,740,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A4AB154D98AF8B5ABA45F9D" author="Norman, A. M." box="[746,907,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref17365" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154D8A0F8B6A8FD5FA1" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon" authorityYear="2001" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D8A0F8B6AC6C5F9D" box="[960,1091,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A4AB154DF29F8B5A8FD5FA1" author="Tilbrook, K. J. & Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P." pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref18659" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 2000.0249" type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the new species the sinus is narrow and U-shaped, while the species above-mentioned all possess a broader and shallower U-shaped or horseshoe-shaped sinus. Additional features that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154DF07F87EACF35FC5" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[1127,1244,1981,2007]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DF07F87EACF35FC5" box="[1127,1244,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154DF82F87DAD0F5FC5" bold="true" box="[1250,1312,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A4AB154DF82F87DAD0F5FC5" box="[1250,1312,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from other known species, including the most similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A4AB154D911F822ABFE5FE9" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[625,977,2017,2043]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="henrychaneyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A4AB154D911F822AB0D5FE9" box="[625,802,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">T. henrychaneyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A4AB154D848F821ABFE5FE9" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[808,977,2017,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref18574" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4 (Studies in Biodiversity Number 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are the irregularly shaped zooids and the frequency of zooeciules. The zooeciules are sporadic and mostly placed distally to autozooids, but they may also form clusters of up to seven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A49B157DBA7FF1FACC1599B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB57A49B157DBA7FF1FA9C758EB" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[199,488,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref16031" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward and Cook (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 86) reported a few colonies of the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A49B157DF6BFF1FAC5358EA" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[1035,1148,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157DF6BFF1FAC5358EA" box="[1035,1148,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">T. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Southeast and East Coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A49B157DB9AFEC3A9A6590F" box="[250,393,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A49B157D93DFEC3AAFD590F" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[605,722,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157D93DFEC3AAFD590F" box="[605,722,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">T. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157D9B7FEC3AB3A590F" bold="true" box="[727,789,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A49B157D9B7FEC3AB3A590F" box="[727,789,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having shallow, horseshoe-shaped sinus, and also much less frequent zooeciules. Upon examining some of the voucher specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A49B157D88AFEE7AC745952" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[1002,1115,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157D88AFEE7AC745952" box="[1002,1115,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">T. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the SAMC collection, one of the colonies (SAMC-A026788) determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A49B157D9A9FE8BAB145976" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[713,827,331,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157D9A9FE8BAB145976" box="[713,827,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">T. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, in fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A49B157D8DCFE8BAC1B5977" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" box="[956,1076,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157D8DCFE8BAC1B5977" box="[956,1076,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">T. richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157DF5CFE8BAC535977" bold="true" box="[1084,1148,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A49B157DF5CFE8BAC535977" box="[1084,1148,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1365DAC17A49B157DFEDFE8BACFF5977" box="[1165,1232,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,417,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-141@10.[160,1428,417,1768]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–F. Trypostega richardi n. sp. A. Group of ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids and zooeciules (SAMC- A026788) (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x250). B. Close-up of two zooids, one ovicelled. Note the dimorphic orifice in the ovicelled zooid (SAMC-A026788) (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x400). C. Close-up of an ovicell with circular opening of the associated zooeciule (SAMC-A026788) (scale bar = 0.1 mm, magnified x1.0K). D. Cleithridiate orifice with operculum (SAMC-A026788) (scale bar = 0.05 mm, magnified x1.8K). E. Cleithridiate orifice from an angle showing detail of condyles (SAMC-A028976) (scale bar = 0.05 mm, magnified x350). F. Close-up of two zooeciules (SAMC-A028976) (scale bar = 0.1 mm, magnified x200)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397388/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A49B157DE40FE8BA8DD599B" authority="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons, 2020" authorityName="Boonzaaier-Davids & Florence & Gibbons" authorityYear="2020" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="richardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157DE40FE8BA8DD599B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Trypostega richardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A1A567A49B157DB99FEAFA917599B" bold="true" box="[249,312,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219A72D7A49B157DB99FEAFA917599B" box="[249,312,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was sampled off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499A08A67A49B157DA9DFEAFAA18599B" box="[509,567,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Infanta on the South Coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A49B157D8EDFEAFAC33599B" box="[909,1052,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA66BA17A49B157DF5EFEAEAC8E599B" box="[1086,1185,366,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="96.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="95.0">95–97 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |