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<document id="145E21D03A7E3DC542BDEDD3A2ADB347" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.910.2367" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10370374" ID-ZooBank="A835C5F7-B24E-4E73-B28E-B06597248464" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702462228288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sohil, Asha, Srinivasan, Pandiarajan, Sivaruban, T., Barathy, S., Gattolliat, Jean-Luc &amp; Sharma, Neeraj" docDate="2023" docId="03F6EC25B61D2A38FD57FD34DD1303B1" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.910.161-174.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 910" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2367/10371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alainites neeru Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EEF55E8C-1879-442B-B751-F8F51A03E1CF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFCF945DB61F2A31FFDBFFF9DE1A041B" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Alainites Waltz &amp; McCafferty, 1994 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from India with the description of a new species from the North-western Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1702574436780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3EE37F2B9021D25557976C9C6F844A5A">First record of the genus Alainites Waltz &amp; McCafferty, 1994 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from India with the description of a new species from the North-western Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91DC5F8B68D9BC3BE7C88D1B5BA5376C">Sohil, Asha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="003C3EC909D07936F98AFFABDBCC2A2E">PG Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Jammu, Jammu &amp; Kashmir- 180006, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7FFFC499131ECB641E5A738C8AF86EA" type="email">ashasohil04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12DA4B4393A12975EE563B133A93198A">Srinivasan, Pandiarajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="499EE88FD749F2B22B9B95892F75EB9B">PG &amp; Research Department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C8839020F45A077F33ACF715A2A756D" type="email">srini15.05.1996@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="334B037D6527686FF246F3E3BE078CA4">Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E24BF3B2CA5E70F3FD4D2688B0DE364">PG &amp; Research Department of Zoology, The American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FCA28154F557D6722BBC28305D42495">Barathy, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="523F0BEB0230AE6A03B3877691E9430D">Department of Zoology, Fatima College, Madurai- 625018, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05821755EB1B1CBD2A9AB4A1987D036F">Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFC0752A31073E924E7C792910DC41B1">Muséum Cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Département de Zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland. &amp; University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A942AFD36263445ABF25DD60C8D9423A">Sharma, Neeraj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ECA39EF863AEA8494C2CC23A9C21BC3">Institute of Mountain Environment, Bhaderwah campus, University of Jammu, Jammu &amp; Kashmir- 182222, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AEAF91534EF967122D31EA1C8D87F0EB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4740063A93DB6294952DB3E046200FED">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98737596AAB7F34451CB755B250B7DC9">910</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0A8EA5FB61D2A33FD57FD34DDBD06F3" box="[652,935,717,744]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B61D2A33FD57FD34DD5F06F3" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[652,837,717,744]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FD57FD34DD5F06F3" bold="true" box="[652,837,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB61D2A33FC96FD37DDBD06F3" box="[845,935,718,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FD04FCEDDD4E0735" box="[735,852,788,814]" captionStart-0="Figs 15" captionStart-1="Figs 713" captionStart-2="Figs 1418" captionStart-3="Figs 1921" captionStart-4="Figs 2226" captionStart-5="Figs 2730" captionStart-6="Figs 3136" captionStartId-0="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="6.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="8.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionStartId-6="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetBox-4="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetBox-5="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetBox-6="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@3.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@5.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@6.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-12@7.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@8.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionText-0="Figs 15. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva. 26. Paratype (AMC). 2. Immature larva. 3. Antenna. 4. Labrum. 5. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae). 6. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum." captionText-1="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." captionText-2="Figs 1418. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 14. Labium. 15. Glossae and paraglossae. 16. Closer view of labial palp segment III. 17. Maxilla. 18. Closer view of crown of maxilla." captionText-3="Figs 1921. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 19. Forefemur. 20. Middle femur. 21. Hind femur." captionText-4="Figs 2226. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 22. Foretibia and foretarsus. 23. Outer marginal setation of foretibia. 24. Inner marginal setation of foretibia. 25. Middle tibia and middle tarsus. 26. Hind tibia and hind tarsus." captionText-5="Figs 2730. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), thorax and abdomen of larva. 27. Foreclaw. 28. Hindwing pad (pointed by arrow). 29. Tergal segments IIIX. 30. Tergal segments VIIIX." captionText-6="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370382" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370386" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10370382/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10370386/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs 136</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66FCACDF2C0774" blockId="2.[189,310,853,879]" box="[189,310,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0A8EA5FB61D2A33FF66FCACDF2C0774" bold="true" box="[189,310,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FF66FCACDF2C0774" bold="true" box="[189,310,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66FC7DDF6600AC" blockId="2.[188,1400,900,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
Larval diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B61D2A33FDE1FC7DDCF50786" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[570,751,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FDE1FC7DDCF50786" box="[570,751,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB61D2A33FD22FC7DDD4C0785" box="[761,854,900,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are as follows: (1) ventral surface of labrum with eight to ten small, pointed setae, increasing in size towards apex (Fig. 6); (2) right mandible with about four medium stout, pointed spine-like setae between prostheca and mola (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FB84FC33DAFD07FF" box="[1119,1255,970,996]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
); (3) margin between prostheca and mola of left mandible slightly crenelate near the mola (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FBBBFC14DAA2001C" box="[1120,1208,1005,1031]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); (4) labial palp segment III conical, apically slightly pointed (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FD34FBE9DD530031" box="[751,841,1040,1066]" captionStart="Figs 1418" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1418. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 14. Labium. 15. Glossae and paraglossae. 16. Closer view of labial palp segment III. 17. Maxilla. 18. Closer view of crown of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); (5) outer margin of fore tibia with a row of seven to nine stout, spine-like setae only on the distal half (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FCADFBCDDDD40055" box="[886,974,1076,1102]" captionStart="Figs 2226" captionStartId="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2226. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 22. Foretibia and foretarsus. 23. Outer marginal setation of foretibia. 24. Inner marginal setation of foretibia. 25. Middle tibia and middle tarsus. 26. Hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); (6) hindwing pads well-developed (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FF1DFBAEDF07006A" box="[198,285,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figs 2730" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2730. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), thorax and abdomen of larva. 27. Foreclaw. 28. Hindwing pad (pointed by arrow). 29. Tergal segments IIIX. 30. Tergal segments VIIIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370386/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); (7) tergalii present on abdominal segments IVII, with poorly visible tracheation (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FB32FBAEDB24006A" box="[1257,1342,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) and (8) distal margin of paraproct between prolongation and cercotractor with about 68 long, triangular spines (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FECDFB64DF7400AC" box="[278,366,1181,1207]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3450EB8B61D2A33FF66FB26DA7F013C" box="[189,1125,1247,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66FB26DF5E00E2" blockId="2.[189,324,1247,1273]" box="[189,324,1247,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0A8EA5FB61D2A33FF66FB26DF5E00E2" bold="true" box="[189,324,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FF66FB26DF5E00E2" bold="true" box="[189,324,1247,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66FAF4DA7F013C" blockId="2.[189,1125,1293,1320]" box="[189,1125,1293,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54E4E391B61D2A33FDFCFAF7DC400133" box="[551,602,1294,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
locality Neeru stream,
<collectingRegion id="499B93D1B61D2A33FCB7FAF7DA7A013C" box="[876,1120,1293,1320]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3450EB8B61D2A33FF66FAB7DA4F0259" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66FAB7DFB00173" blockId="2.[189,426,1358,1384]" box="[189,426,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0A8EA5FB61D2A33FF66FAB7DFB00173" bold="true" box="[189,426,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FF66FAB7DFB00173" bold="true" box="[189,426,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF31FA84DF46018C" blockId="2.[189,1399,1405,1502]" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FF31FA84DF46018C" bold="true" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="54E4E391B61D2A33FF31FA84DF46018C" box="[234,348,1405,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66FA58DA6B01C5" blockId="2.[189,1399,1405,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="3B37576EB61D2A33FF66FA58DA6B01C5" collectingDate="2020-10-10" collectionCode="AMC" collectorName="Asha Sohil" country="India" county="Doda District" elevation="1400" latitude="33.0195" location="Neeru Stream" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="75.65767" municipality="Bhaderwah Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="AMC/ZN/271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3481DA3B61D2A33FF66FA58DF1401A0" box="[189,270,1441,1467]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D5996BAB61D2A33FEF2FA58DF2501A0" box="[297,319,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="female"></specimenCount>
, larva;
<collectingRegion id="499B93D1B61D2A33FE41FA58DC8B01A1" box="[410,657,1440,1467]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628125BFB61D2A33FD45FA59DD5A01A1" box="[670,832,1440,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Doda District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84C749B61D2A33FC96FA59DA0501A0" box="[845,1055,1440,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Bhaderwah Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E800BE8B61D2A33FBF6FA58DACE01A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6EC25B61D2A38FD57FD34DD1303B1:8E800BE8B61D2A33FBF6FA58DACE01A0" box="[1069,1236,1441,1467]" country="India" county="Doda District" latitude="33.0195" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="75.65767" municipality="Bhaderwah Town" name="Neeru Stream" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Neeru Stream</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B3BF4B61D2A33FB3BFA66DB6801A0" box="[1248,1394,1439,1467]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="01.17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" precision="9" value="33.0195">33°01.17 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B3BF4B61D2A33FF66FA3BDF5101C5" box="[189,331,1474,1502]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="39.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" precision="9" value="75.65767">75°39.46 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0072BA00B61D2A33FE8CFA3DDFEA01C6" box="[343,496,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<quantity id="4CA7F0D6B61D2A33FE8CFA3DDFAA01C5" box="[343,432,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFE17BF3B61D2A33FE26FA3DDC8301C5" box="[509,665,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2020-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA5821BB61D2A33FE26FA3DDC8301C5" box="[509,665,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" value="2020-10-10">10 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26AA38E5B61D2A33FD7FFA3ADD3F01C6" box="[676,805,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Asha Sohil</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED4EC5F6B61D2A33FCBDFA3DDDB301C5" box="[870,937,1476,1502]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">AMC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF9F548B61D2A33FC63FA3DDA7F01C5" box="[952,1125,1476,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">AMC/ZN/271</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF31F9FCDF7D0204" blockId="2.[189,1109,1541,1603]" box="[234,359,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FF31F9FCDF7D0204" bold="true" box="[234,359,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="54E4E391B61D2A33FF31F9FCDF7D0204" box="[234,359,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66F9D1DA4F0259" blockId="2.[189,1109,1541,1603]" box="[189,1109,1576,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="3B37576EB61D2A33FF66F9D1DA4B0259" box="[189,1105,1576,1603]" collectingDate="2020-10-10" collectionCode="AMC" collectorName="Asha Sohil" country="India" county="Doda District" elevation="1400" latitude="33.0195" location="INDIA" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="75.65767" municipality="Bhaderwah Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="AMC/ZN/272" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3481DA3B61D2A33FF66F9D1DF140259" box="[189,270,1576,1602]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D5996BAB61D2A33FEFCF9D1DF920259" box="[295,392,1576,1602]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED4EC5F6B61D2A33FC92F9D1DD960259" box="[841,908,1576,1602]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2xyg-zxc2" name="Department of Biologics Research" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">AMC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF9F548B61D2A33FC40F9D1DA530259" box="[923,1097,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">AMC/ZN/272</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3450EB8B61D2A38FF66F990DF230321" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66F990DF540298" blockId="2.[189,334,1641,1667]" box="[189,334,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0A8EA5FB61D2A33FF66F990DF540298" bold="true" box="[189,334,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FF66F990DF540298" bold="true" box="[189,334,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF31F961DF2D02A9" blockId="2.[189,1353,1688,1750]" box="[234,311,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61D2A33FF31F961DF2D02A9" bold="true" box="[234,311,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66F945DB5302CD" blockId="2.[189,1353,1688,1750]" box="[189,1353,1723,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB61D2A33FF66F945DF7402CF" baselines="1743,1743" box="[189,366,1724,1750]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CA7F0D6B61D2A33FDCEF945DCBF02CD" box="[533,677,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.14.3 mm</quantity>
; paracercus length
<quantity id="4CA7F0D6B61D2A33FC5DF945DA0D02CD" box="[902,1047,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
; cerci length
<quantity id="4CA7F0D6B61D2A33FB6FF942DB5E02CD" box="[1204,1348,1723,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.61.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A33FF66F904DA02039A" blockId="2.[189,1399,1789,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB61D2A33FF66F904DF4D030E" baselines="1808,1808" box="[189,343,1789,1815]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
. General colouration reddish brown in mature larva and light brown in immature larva (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FF1EF8D9DF2A0321" box="[197,304,1824,1850]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 15. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva. 26. Paratype (AMC). 2. Immature larva. 3. Antenna. 4. Labrum. 5. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae). 6. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Head dark brown. Prothorax and mesothorax dark brown laterally, and pale medially. Legs pale with brownish stripe at distal ⅔ area of femora. Abdominal terga unicolor and light brown (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FAFAF8BADB720346" box="[1313,1384,1859,1885]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 15. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva. 26. Paratype (AMC). 2. Immature larva. 3. Antenna. 4. Labrum. 5. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae). 6. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Abdominal sterna light brown. Cerci and paracercus light brown (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FC19F89FDA10039A" box="[962,1034,1894,1921]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 15. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva. 26. Paratype (AMC). 2. Immature larva. 3. Antenna. 4. Labrum. 5. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae). 6. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61D2A38FF66F851DC2D0762" blockId="2.[189,1399,1960,2022]" lastBlockId="9.[188,1401,265,890]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB61D2A33FF66F851DEE603DB" baselines="1979,1979" box="[189,252,1960,1986]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antennae close to each other (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FD5DF851DCC803D9" box="[646,722,1960,1986]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 15. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva. 26. Paratype (AMC). 2. Immature larva. 3. Antenna. 4. Labrum. 5. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae). 6. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FC87F851DDB303D9" box="[860,937,1960,1986]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 15. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva. 26. Paratype (AMC). 2. Immature larva. 3. Antenna. 4. Labrum. 5. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae). 6. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): dorsal surface with submarginal arc consisting of central seta, and two lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B61D2A33FD2AF832DD2303FD" box="[753,825,1995,2022]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 15. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 1. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva. 26. Paratype (AMC). 2. Immature larva. 3. Antenna. 4. Labrum. 5. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae). 6. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface with eight to ten small, pointed setae, increasing in size towards apex, close to lateral margin (Fig. 6); distal margin fringed with
<specimenCount id="9D5996BAB6162A38FA91FEF0DEE7055C" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of setae: laterally with nine to ten long, feathered setae, and medially with twenty to twenty-two shorter, slightly feathered setae. Hypopharynx: lingua rounded, and superlinguae subapically with numerous hair-like setae. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD6EFE8BDD180596" box="[693,770,370,397]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): incisor with seven denticles; prostheca with eight small pointed denticles apically (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD9EFE6FDC9405AB" box="[581,654,406,432]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); margin between prostheca and mola, slightly crenelated near the mola (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FEE0FE40DF8D05C8" box="[315,407,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); fine setae present on apex of mola. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FBE2FE40DA9F05C8" box="[1081,1157,441,467]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): incisor with eight denticles (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FEE0FE25DF8C05ED" box="[315,406,476,502]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); prostheca bifid and feathered, outer filament half the length of inner filament; margin between prostheca and mola with about four medium stout, pointed, spine-like setae, near prostheca (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FEE6FDDBDFDC0626" box="[317,454,546,573]" captionStart="Figs 713" captionStartId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 713. Alainites neeru sp. nov. paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 7. Left mandible. 8. Right mandible. 9. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible. 10. Closer view of left mandible. 1112. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible. 13. Prostheca of right mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
); tuft of setae at apex of mola present. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FC2DFDDBDA570626" box="[1014,1101,546,573]" captionStart="Figs 1418" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1418. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 14. Labium. 15. Glossae and paraglossae. 16. Closer view of labial palp segment III. 17. Maxilla. 18. Closer view of crown of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): galea-lacinia with three broad teeth and tooth-like dentiseta along with two long, slender, dentisetae (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FB8CFDBFDAAA067B" box="[1111,1200,582,608]" captionStart="Figs 1418" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1418. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 14. Labium. 15. Glossae and paraglossae. 16. Closer view of labial palp segment III. 17. Maxilla. 18. Closer view of crown of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); two, thin setae at base of teeth, row of five long, simple setae at base of lacinia; maxillary palpus two-segmented; segments I and II subequal in length; segment II apically rounded with fine, small, hair-like setae. Labium (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FEF7FD56DF9C06D2" box="[300,390,687,713]" captionStart="Figs 1418" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1418. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 14. Labium. 15. Glossae and paraglossae. 16. Closer view of labial palp segment III. 17. Maxilla. 18. Closer view of crown of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): glossa slightly shorter than paraglossa; inner margin of glossae with row of 910 setae; paraglossae falcate, dorsally with three long, simple setae near inner margin and three oblique rows of simple setae along apical margin (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD64FD0FDD02070A" box="[703,792,758,785]" captionStart="Figs 1418" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1418. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 14. Labium. 15. Glossae and paraglossae. 16. Closer view of labial palp segment III. 17. Maxilla. 18. Closer view of crown of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); labial palpus three-segmented, segment I shorter than segments II and III combined; segment I covered with fine, simple setae; segment II with dorsal oblique row of three long, pointed setae; segment III conical and apex slightly pointed with small to medium, simple setae (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FE0AFCA6DC330762" box="[465,553,863,889]" captionStart="Figs 1418" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1418. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva. 14. Labium. 15. Glossae and paraglossae. 16. Closer view of labial palp segment III. 17. Maxilla. 18. Closer view of crown of maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF200DBBB61C2A32FF66F871DD7503F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10370376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" startId="3.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61C2A32FF66F871DD7503F3" blockId="3.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FF66F871DF2E03B9" bold="true" box="[189,308,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Figs 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B61C2A32FE99F871DFE703B9" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,509,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FE99F871DFE703B9" box="[322,509,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB61C2A32FDD7F871DC7403B9" box="[524,622,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FDA0F871DC9003B9" bold="true" box="[635,650,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♀ (AMC), mature larva.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FBB9F871DA9403B9" bold="true" box="[1122,1166,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">26</emphasis>
. Paratype (AMC).
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FF66F852DED603DE" bold="true" box="[189,204,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">2</emphasis>
. Immature larva.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FE7DF852DFA803DE" bold="true" box="[422,434,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">3</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FDECF852DC5F03DE" bold="true" box="[567,581,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">4</emphasis>
. Labrum.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FD1DF852DCC803DE" bold="true" box="[710,722,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">5</emphasis>
. Labrum, sub-marginal setae (arrows indicate 1+2 long, simple setae).
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61C2A32FEBDF837DF6F03F3" bold="true" box="[358,373,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">6</emphasis>
. Setae of the ventral surface of the labrum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF200DBBB61B2A35FF66F871DD8303F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10370378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61B2A35FF66F871DD8303F3" blockId="4.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FF66F871DF2403B9" bold="true" box="[189,318,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs 713.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B61B2A35FE9DF871DFE103B9" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,507,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FE9DF871DFE103B9" box="[326,507,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB61B2A35FDDFF871DC7B03B9" box="[516,609,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
paratypes (AMC), mouthparts of larva.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FB99F871DA5503B9" bold="true" box="[1090,1103,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">7</emphasis>
. Left mandible.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FAC3F871DB3F03B9" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">8</emphasis>
. Right mandible.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FEE2F852DF5203DE" bold="true" box="[313,328,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">9</emphasis>
. Prostheca and incisor of left mandible.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FCF8F852DD5A03DE" bold="true" box="[803,832,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">10</emphasis>
. Closer view of left mandible.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FB75F852DAEC03DE" bold="true" box="[1198,1270,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">1112</emphasis>
. Prostheca and incisor of right mandible.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61B2A35FDFBF837DC2703F3" bold="true" box="[544,573,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">13</emphasis>
. Prostheca of right mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF200DBBB61A2A34FF66F852DB6D03F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10370380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370380/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" startId="5.[189,241,1963,1989]" targetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B61A2A34FF66F852DB6D03F3" blockId="5.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61A2A34FF66F852DF5D03DE" bold="true" box="[189,327,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Figs 1418.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B61A2A34FE95F852DFE403DE" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[334,510,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61A2A34FE95F852DFE403DE" box="[334,510,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB61A2A34FDDEF855DC7A03DD" box="[517,608,1964,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (AMC), mouthparts of larva.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61A2A34FBF1F852DA5D03DE" bold="true" box="[1066,1095,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">14</emphasis>
. Labium.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61A2A34FB65F852DAC103DE" bold="true" box="[1214,1243,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">15</emphasis>
. Glossae and paraglossae.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61A2A34FE89F837DF7503F3" bold="true" box="[338,367,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">16</emphasis>
. Closer view of labial palp segment III.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61A2A34FCE6F837DD4003F3" bold="true" box="[829,858,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">17</emphasis>
. Maxilla.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B61A2A34FC14F837DDF603F3" bold="true" box="[975,1004,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">18</emphasis>
. Closer view of crown of maxilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF200DBBB6192A37FF66F852DF6D03F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10370382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" startId="6.[189,242,1963,1989]" targetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6192A37FF66F852DF6D03F3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6192A37FF66F852DF5103DE" bold="true" box="[189,331,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Figs 1921.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B6192A37FE89F852DC1D03DE" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[338,519,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6192A37FE89F852DC1D03DE" box="[338,519,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB6192A37FDD4F855DC7703DD" box="[527,621,1964,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (AMC), legs of larva.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6192A37FC36F852DA1003DE" bold="true" box="[1005,1034,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">19</emphasis>
. Forefemur.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6192A37FB79F852DAA503DE" bold="true" box="[1186,1215,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">20</emphasis>
. Middle femur.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6192A37FF66F837DEC003F3" bold="true" box="[189,218,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">21</emphasis>
. Hind femur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF200DBBB6182A36FF66F871DC6903F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10370384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" startId="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" targetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6182A36FF66F871DC6903F2" blockId="7.[188,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6182A36FF66F871DF5603B9" bold="true" box="[189,332,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Figs 2226.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B6182A36FE8EF871DC1103B9" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,523,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6182A36FE8EF871DC1103B9" box="[341,523,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB6182A36FDCFF871DC6903B9" box="[532,627,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (AMC), legs of larva.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6182A36FC27F871DA0203B9" bold="true" box="[1020,1048,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">22</emphasis>
. Foretibia and foretarsus.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6182A36FA88F871DB7503B9" bold="true" box="[1363,1391,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">23</emphasis>
. Outer marginal setation of foretibia.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6182A36FDBFF852DC9B03DE" bold="true" box="[612,641,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">24</emphasis>
. Inner marginal setation of foretibia.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6182A36FBE8F852DA4A03DE" bold="true" box="[1075,1104,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">25</emphasis>
. Middle tibia and middle tarsus.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6182A36FECBF837DF3703F3" bold="true" box="[272,301,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">26</emphasis>
. Hind tibia and hind tarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF200DBBB6172A39FF66F852DB0803F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10370386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" startId="8.[189,242,1963,1989]" targetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6172A39FF66F852DB0803F2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6172A39FF66F852DF5403DE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Figs 2730.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F26B0B6172A39FE83F852DC0A03DE" authority="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma, 2023" authorityName="Sohil &amp; Srinivasan &amp; Sivaruban &amp; Barathy &amp; Gattolliat &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,528,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Alainites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6172A39FE83F852DC0A03DE" box="[344,528,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Alainites neeru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2183C5AB6172A39FDC0F855DC6603DD" box="[539,636,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (AMC), thorax and abdomen of larva.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6172A39FB0FF852DAEB03DE" bold="true" box="[1236,1265,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">27</emphasis>
. Foreclaw.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6172A39FF66F837DEC003F3" bold="true" box="[189,218,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">28</emphasis>
. Hindwing pad (pointed by arrow).
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6172A39FD59F837DC8503F3" bold="true" box="[642,671,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">29</emphasis>
. Tergal segments IIIX.
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6172A39FC18F837DDFA03F3" bold="true" box="[963,992,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">30</emphasis>
. Tergal segments VIIIX.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF66FC58DD1307A0" blockId="9.[189,777,929,955]" box="[189,777,929,955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FF66FC58DF0307A2" baselines="948,948" box="[189,281,929,955]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Hindwing pads well developed (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD7FFC58DCE607A0" box="[676,764,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 2730" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2730. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), thorax and abdomen of larva. 27. Foreclaw. 28. Hindwing pad (pointed by arrow). 29. Tergal segments IIIX. 30. Tergal segments VIIIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370386/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF66FC1ADFDD00E8" blockId="9.[188,1401,994,1267]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FF66FC1ADF0507E0" baselines="1014,1014" box="[189,287,995,1021]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Foreleg" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">FORELEG</smallCapsWord>
. Femur (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FE54FC1BDFF307E7" box="[399,489,994,1020]" captionStart="Figs 1921" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1921. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 19. Forefemur. 20. Middle femur. 21. Hind femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370382/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
): outer margin with a row of twelve to fourteen long, robust setae and with fine, simple setae; inner margin with numerous small, pointed setae; femoral villopore absent. Tibia (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FF1DFBD0DF3A0058" box="[198,288,1065,1091]" captionStart="Figs 2226" captionStartId="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2226. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 22. Foretibia and foretarsus. 23. Outer marginal setation of foretibia. 24. Inner marginal setation of foretibia. 25. Middle tibia and middle tarsus. 26. Hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
): outer margin with row of seven to nine stout, spine-like setae on distal half (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FB11FBD0DB390058" box="[1226,1315,1065,1091]" captionStart="Figs 2226" captionStartId="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2226. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 22. Foretibia and foretarsus. 23. Outer marginal setation of foretibia. 24. Inner marginal setation of foretibia. 25. Middle tibia and middle tarsus. 26. Hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); inner margin with three irregular rows of small, pointed setae (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FCBDFBB5DDDA007D" box="[870,960,1100,1126]" captionStart="Figs 2226" captionStartId="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2226. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 22. Foretibia and foretarsus. 23. Outer marginal setation of foretibia. 24. Inner marginal setation of foretibia. 25. Middle tibia and middle tarsus. 26. Hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); dorsal surface with numerous scale bases, with few short, stout, spine-like setae along tibia-patellar suture. Tarsi, outer margin with few thin setae; inner margin with row of 10 small, pointed setae, increasing in size towards apex; dorsal surface with numerous scale bases. Claws (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD83FB4CDCB700CB" box="[600,685,1205,1232]" captionStart="Figs 2730" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2730. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), thorax and abdomen of larva. 27. Foreclaw. 28. Hindwing pad (pointed by arrow). 29. Tergal segments IIIX. 30. Tergal segments VIIIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370386/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) with a row of 89 denticles, increasing in size towards apex; subapical setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF66FAE2DFCB0160" blockId="9.[189,1401,1306,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FF66FAE2DF0F0128" baselines="1326,1326" box="[189,277,1307,1333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Middle" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">MIDDLE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FEC4FAD9DF5D0128" baselines="1326" box="[287,327,1312,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FE8BFAD9DF670128" baselines="1326" box="[336,381,1312,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FE5DFAD9DFA00128" baselines="1326" box="[390,442,1312,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="hind" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FE18FAD9DFF10128" baselines="1326" box="[451,491,1312,1331]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">LEG</smallCapsWord>
. Similar to foreleg (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD3BFAE3DD73012F" box="[736,873,1306,1332]" captionStart="Figs 1921" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1921. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 19. Forefemur. 20. Middle femur. 21. Hind femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370382/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Figs 2021</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FCACFAE3DDDF012E" box="[887,965,1306,1333]" captionStart="Figs 2226" captionStartId="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2226. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 22. Foretibia and foretarsus. 23. Outer marginal setation of foretibia. 24. Inner marginal setation of foretibia. 25. Middle tibia and middle tarsus. 26. Hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">2526</figureCitation>
); except inner margin of hind femur lacks small, pointed setae (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FE23FAC4DC54014C" box="[504,590,1341,1367]" captionStart="Figs 1921" captionStartId="6.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1921. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 19. Forefemur. 20. Middle femur. 21. Hind femur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370382/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); outer margin of middle and hind tibia with row of ca 10 stout spine-like setae (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FEE1FA99DFDE0160" box="[314,452,1376,1403]" captionStart="Figs 2226" captionStartId="7.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2226. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), legs of larva. 22. Foretibia and foretarsus. 23. Outer marginal setation of foretibia. 24. Inner marginal setation of foretibia. 25. Middle tibia and middle tarsus. 26. Hind tibia and hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370384/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Figs 2526</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF66FA5BDC0902CE" blockId="9.[188,1399,1442,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<smallCapsWord id="8D06CBEFB6162A38FF66FA5BDF3601A1" baselines="1461,1461" box="[189,300,1442,1468]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Tergites with numerous scale bases (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD3AFA5BDD2D01A7" box="[737,823,1442,1468]" captionStart="Figs 2730" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2730. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), thorax and abdomen of larva. 27. Foreclaw. 28. Hindwing pad (pointed by arrow). 29. Tergal segments IIIX. 30. Tergal segments VIIIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370386/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
), posterior margin of tergites IIX with triangular spines mainly in middle area (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FDCCFA3CDC7601C4" box="[535,620,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), and absent laterally (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FCAAFA3CDDD201C4" box="[881,968,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figs 2730" captionStartId="8.[189,242,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[208,1379,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 2730. Alainites neeru sp. nov., paratype (AMC), thorax and abdomen of larva. 27. Foreclaw. 28. Hindwing pad (pointed by arrow). 29. Tergal segments IIIX. 30. Tergal segments VIIIX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370386/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Tergalii (= abdominal gills) present on segments I to VII with poorly visible tracheation; tergalius I elongated and ⅓ length of tergalius IV (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FF1DF9F2DF05023D" box="[198,287,1547,1574]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); tergalii II to VII elliptical with dark brownish band surrounding margins; margins serrated along with long, fine setae (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FDDAF9D6DC430252" box="[513,601,1583,1609]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Paraproct (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FD36F9D6DD690252" box="[749,883,1582,1609]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Figs 3435</figureCitation>
) with numerous scale bases and micropores on dorsal surface; well-developed prolongation on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FC35F9ABDA560276" box="[1006,1100,1618,1645]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); distal margin between prolongation and cercotractor with about 68 long, triangular spines (
<figureCitation id="136441B6B6162A38FBDCF98CDA780294" box="[1031,1122,1653,1679]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,266,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[222,1366,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 3136. Alainites neeru sp. nov. 3132. Paratype (AMC). 3336. Holotype (AMC). 31. Tergalius I. 32. Tergalius IV. 33. Posterior margin of tergum IV denticulation. 3435. Paraproct. 36. Closer view of paraproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10370388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10370388/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); distal margin outside of prolongation with about 40 small, triangular spines; cercotractor with numerous scale bases, distal margin with about 20 spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF31F904DF20030C" blockId="9.[189,314,1789,1850]" box="[234,314,1789,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6162A38FF31F904DF20030C" bold="true" box="[234,314,1789,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Imago</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF66F8D9DF230321" blockId="9.[189,314,1789,1850]" box="[189,313,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3450EB8B6162A38FF66F898DD1303B1" box="[189,777,1889,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF66F898DF4C0360" blockId="9.[189,342,1889,1915]" box="[189,342,1889,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="D0A8EA5FB6162A38FF66F898DF4C0360" bold="true" box="[189,342,1889,1915]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92B8121B6162A38FF66F898DF4C0360" bold="true" box="[189,342,1889,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE05D33B6162A38FF66F869DD1303B1" blockId="9.[189,777,1936,1963]" box="[189,777,1936,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<collectingCountry id="F3481DA3B6162A38FF66F869DEE603B1" box="[189,252,1936,1962]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">India</collectingCountry>
, Neeru stream (Doda,
<collectingRegion id="499B93D1B6162A38FDDFF868DCE703B1" box="[516,765,1936,1963]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>