220 lines
33 KiB
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220 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="6B53527B02BC5EF7D05000A48F759307" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63f92f6b-7b95-4615-92b2-00f712d5d3f2" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3724532" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FAF29578-704B-48ED-A426-A345C49DEFB3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584978317985" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hugel, Sylvain" docDate="2019" docId="03F687D8FFF9FFD31D70FAD4AD30F46F" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.41.17.327-340.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 41 (17)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Panoploscelis Scudder 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFCFFFA0FFFDFFD61C7CFFA1AC40F03F" masterDocTitle="Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950 and Gnathoclita vorax (Stoll, 1813): two katydids with unusual acoustic, reproductive and defense behaviors (Orthoptera, Pseudophyllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698730854005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="539726E1671D727FA454C9FF58A3A86A">Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950 and Gnathoclita vorax (Stoll, 1813): two katydids with unusual acoustic, reproductive and defense behaviors (Orthoptera, Pseudophyllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="512120F13B59A1158C1A0C8E74F6779A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C0E543C3B159A36EA32EAEA4192C93DE">Hugel, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DC5357289B2A396C8469CB87E68CE4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BDC3E734217AB9082DD7C6A0E0865BE6">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53EC4BF7C1AC354AD4B5590E665D01A1">
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<mods:date id="183E8E7BC88EE63429CCC4AEB4B09035">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="60C53DA0ECFA23B548718423E7E9F647">2019-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C7DC5E888920BB010D60B04566F9DF0">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF37B02BAA80F7360D984607BFAE7353">17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FCC30C17229BE5D68EA6534D31A13A40">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="30121702F97140AEA5F6E766C0C28ABF" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A07BC6DD34224D5AC750E315087D510D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B82103200578BC9CA100BFA35863D677" type="Zenodo-Dep">3724532</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F687D8FFF9FFD31D70FAD4AD30F46F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162714856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687D8FFF9FFD31D70FAD4AD30F46F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687D8FFF9FFD31D70FAD4AD30F46F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="C3456545FFF9FFD21D70FAD4AE3FF5B0" box="[268,639,1397,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036CEFFF9FFD21D70FAD4AE3FF5B0" blockId="4.[268,639,1397,1423]" box="[268,639,1397,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D0A881A2FFF9FFD21D70FAD4AE3FF5B0" box="[268,639,1397,1423]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21D25FAD4AE3FF5B0" authority="Scudder, 1869" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" box="[345,639,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21D25FAD4AD9CF5B0" box="[345,476,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Panoploscelis</emphasis>
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Scudder, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456545FFF9FFD21CF8FA14AE40F5D1" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE036CEFFF9FFD21CF8FA14AE40F5D1" blockId="4.[132,776,1460,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21CF8FA14AE5BF5F1" authority="BEIER, 1950" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[132,539,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21CF8FA14ADD0F5F2" box="[132,400,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PANOPLOSCELIS SCUDDERI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD21DEBFA15AE5BF5F1" author="BEIER M." box="[407,539,1460,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6093" refString="BEIER M. 1950. - Das Genus Panoploscelis Scudder (Orthot. - Pseudophyllinae). Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm 1948: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1950">BEIER, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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AND
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21E2BFA14ADECF5D1" authority="BEIER, 1950" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21E2BFA14AD61F5D2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PANOPLOSCELIS ANGUSTICAUDA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD21D54FA75ADECF5D1" author="BEIER M." box="[296,428,1492,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6093" refString="BEIER M. 1950. - Das Genus Panoploscelis Scudder (Orthot. - Pseudophyllinae). Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm 1948: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1950">BEIER, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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N. SYN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456545FFF9FFD31CF8FA54AD30F46F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE036CEFFF9FFD21CF8FA54AE57F7B2" blockId="4.[132,776,1460,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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Both species were described in the same article by Max
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD21CF8F9B5AD5BF610" author="BEIER M." box="[132,283,1556,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6093" refString="BEIER M. 1950. - Das Genus Panoploscelis Scudder (Orthot. - Pseudophyllinae). Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm 1948: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1950">Beier (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21D56F9B5AE5CF611" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[298,540,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21D56F9B5AE5CF611" box="[298,540,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Panoploscelis scudderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from North Brazil after a single subaldult male and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21EEAF994AC83F651" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21EEAF994AC83F651" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Northwestern Brazil after a single adult female. Since
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<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21CBBF9D5AD71F6B1" box="[199,305,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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of both species are from different genders and one is immature, only non-sexual characters present in both adults and immatures might help to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21CF8F974ACB5F6D1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[132,245,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21CF8F974ACB5F6D1" box="[132,245,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. scudderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21D4CF974AD96F6D1" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[304,470,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21D4CF974AD96F6D1" box="[304,470,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, should these really be different. We examined unpublished high quality pictures of both
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<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21CBCF8B5AD61F711" box="[192,289,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimens, and the only character that may be used to distinguish them as separate species is the shape of the epiproct: more rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21D87F8F5AEDEF752" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[507,670,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21D87F8F5AEDEF752" box="[507,670,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21EDAF8F2AF47F752" box="[678,775,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and angulose in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21D44F8D5ADE7F7B2" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[312,423,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21D44F8D5ADE7F7B2" box="[312,423,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. scudderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21DD2F8D2AE52F7B2" box="[430,530,1907,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036CEFFF9FFD21CE7F832AFBDF530" blockId="4.[132,776,1460,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[813,1456,1238,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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Our colony of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21D3CF832AD83F792" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" box="[320,451,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21D3CF832AD83F792" box="[320,451,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Panoploscelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mitaraka displays quite variable shape of epiproct in both males and females (
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<figureCitation id="13642A4BFFF9FFD21ECBF812AEB0F7F2" box="[695,752,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1057,1075]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,998]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,214,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Variations in characters used to distinguish Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950 and Panoploscelis angusticauda Beier 1950 n. syn. females. The speci- mens pictured are breed from samples collected in Mitaraka (F1 and F2 generations). The frequent-most condition is represented in the left panels (A, E, J). Specimens from Mitaraka display variations in: A-D, the number of tubercle-bearing veins; E-I, the shape of ovipositor in side view (holotype of P. angusticauda display the same shape of ovipositor as illustrated in F); J-N, the shape of epiproct hind margin (male juvenile holotype of P. scudderi display the same shape of epiproct hind margin as illustrated in N; in P. angusticauda, the hind margin is somehow as in K). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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J- N), making impossible to rely on this character to conclude whether
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21FFBFB77AFAFF4CF" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[903,1007,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21FFBFB77AFAFF4CF" box="[903,1007,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. scudderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD2185DFB77A8FBF4CF" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[1057,1211,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD2185DFB77A8FBF4CF" box="[1057,1211,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD218BCFB77A965F4CF" box="[1216,1317,1238,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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really belong to different species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036CEFFF9FFD21F3FFAB4AFE2F5D0" blockId="4.[813,1456,1238,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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With the currently available characters and since characters previously used to distinguish the species are quite variable in our colony reared form Mitaraka samples, we found no support that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21FBFFAD7A82DF5B0" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[963,1133,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21FBFFAD7A82DF5B0" box="[963,1133,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD218D5FAD7A95CF5B0" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[1193,1308,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD218D5FAD7A95CF5B0" box="[1193,1308,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. scudderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are different species and consider at this stage that
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD218B0FA34AFECF5EF" authority="Beier, 1950" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD218B0FA34A9EFF590" box="[1228,1455,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Panoploscelis scudderi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD21F51FA14AFECF5EF" author="BEIER M." box="[813,940,1461,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6093" refString="BEIER M. 1950. - Das Genus Panoploscelis Scudder (Orthot. - Pseudophyllinae). Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm 1948: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1950">Beier, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21F9AFA14A9C6F5EF" authority="Beier, 1950" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[998,1414,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
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<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21F9AFA14A8BEF5F0" box="[998,1278,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Panoploscelis angusticauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD2197BFA14A9C6F5EF" author="BEIER M." box="[1287,1414,1461,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6093" refString="BEIER M. 1950. - Das Genus Panoploscelis Scudder (Orthot. - Pseudophyllinae). Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm 1948: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1950">Beier, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036CEFFF9FFD31F3FFA54AD30F46F" blockId="4.[813,1456,1238,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[132,776,440,1105]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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Interestingly, one additional adult female was included in the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21813F9B4A89FF611" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[1135,1247,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21813F9B4A89FF611" box="[1135,1247,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. scudderi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
as female
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD2192CF9B5A9EBF611" box="[1360,1451,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. This female is mentioned from “Stettin” collections by Max
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD21F51F9F5AFF8F650" author="BEIER M." box="[813,952,1620,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6093" refString="BEIER M. 1950. - Das Genus Panoploscelis Scudder (Orthot. - Pseudophyllinae). Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm 1948: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1950">Beier (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and is now in Warsaw/Łomna. This female is from a distinct locality (British Guiana). Beier probably considered this female as conspecific with the male
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21908F935AF1DF6F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21FFCF914AFB0F6F1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[896,1008,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21FFCF914AFB0F6F1" box="[896,1008,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. scudderi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
since both display an angulose epiproct. Although
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21FE1F974A84CF6D1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[925,1036,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21FE1F974A84CF6D1" box="[925,1036,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. scudderi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD2186FF975A835F6D1" box="[1043,1141,1748,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
cannot be recognized as different from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD21FC5F954A824F731" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[953,1124,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD21FC5F954A824F731" box="[953,1124,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21811F955A894F731" box="[1133,1236,1780,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, that female might belong to another yet unnamed species. The epiproct of this female falls within the range of variation of our Mitaraka specimens (similar to
|
|
<figureCitation id="13642A4BFFF9FFD21861F8F2A826F751" box="[1053,1126,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1057,1075]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,998]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,214,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Variations in characters used to distinguish Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950 and Panoploscelis angusticauda Beier 1950 n. syn. females. The speci- mens pictured are breed from samples collected in Mitaraka (F1 and F2 generations). The frequent-most condition is represented in the left panels (A, E, J). Specimens from Mitaraka display variations in: A-D, the number of tubercle-bearing veins; E-I, the shape of ovipositor in side view (holotype of P. angusticauda display the same shape of ovipositor as illustrated in F); J-N, the shape of epiproct hind margin (male juvenile holotype of P. scudderi display the same shape of epiproct hind margin as illustrated in N; in P. angusticauda, the hind margin is somehow as in K). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
|
) and does not allow to recognize another species. As pointed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD218D7F8D2A96BF7B1" author="BEIER M." box="[1195,1323,1907,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref6093" refString="BEIER M. 1950. - Das Genus Panoploscelis Scudder (Orthot. - Pseudophyllinae). Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Entomology, Stockholm 1948: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="1950">Beier (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B3FFFF9FFD21944F8D2A935F7B1" author="BEIER M." box="[1336,1397,1907,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="396" refId="ref6127" refString="BEIER M. 1960. - Orthoptera Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II), in MERTENS R., HENNIG W. & WERMUTH H. (eds), Das Tierreich, 74. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, p. 396." type="book chapter" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
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|
), this female
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21F01F832AF94F792" box="[893,980,1939,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
has a wide ovipositor, 5 times longer than wide, lanceolate, whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF9FFD2183EF815A8A2F7F2" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[1090,1250,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF9FFD2183EF815A8A2F7F2" box="[1090,1250,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF9FFD21894F812A909F7F2" box="[1256,1353,1971,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
has more slender ovipositor, 6.5 times longer than wide, with regularly converging margins. Females in our colony of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF8FFD31EF1FE19ACDBF1CD" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF8FFD31EF1FE19ACDBF1CD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Panoploscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Mitaraka have very variable ovipositor shape and length (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13642A4BFFF8FFD31CA7FE59AD70F22D" box="[219,304,504,530]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1057,1075]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,998]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,214,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Variations in characters used to distinguish Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950 and Panoploscelis angusticauda Beier 1950 n. syn. females. The speci- mens pictured are breed from samples collected in Mitaraka (F1 and F2 generations). The frequent-most condition is represented in the left panels (A, E, J). Specimens from Mitaraka display variations in: A-D, the number of tubercle-bearing veins; E-I, the shape of ovipositor in side view (holotype of P. angusticauda display the same shape of ovipositor as illustrated in F); J-N, the shape of epiproct hind margin (male juvenile holotype of P. scudderi display the same shape of epiproct hind margin as illustrated in N; in P. angusticauda, the hind margin is somehow as in K). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724534/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|
), and ovipositor of the female considered by Beier as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF8FFD31D7AFDB8AD38F20D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[262,376,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF8FFD31D7AFDB8AD38F20D" box="[262,376,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">P. scudderi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF8FFD31DFCFDB9AD97F20D" box="[384,471,536,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is only slightly less slender than extreme specimens in our colony, raising doubts on reliability of this character. Interestingly, the left forewing of this specimen has 5-6 transverse tubercle-bearing veins on the mirror whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF8FFD31DFCFD39AE64F28D" authorityName="in Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[384,548,664,690]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF8FFD31DFCFD39AE64F28D" box="[384,548,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">P. angusticauda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
female
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF8FFD31E07FD39AE9DF28D" box="[635,733,664,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
has 3-4 tubercle-bearing veins on the mirror. In addition, the shape of the mirror of that female considered by Beier as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF8FFD31CF8FD59ACB6F32E" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[132,246,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF8FFD31CF8FD59ACB6F32E" box="[132,246,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">P. scudderi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E4886CFFF8FFD31C82FD56AD15F32E" box="[254,341,759,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is very unusual, much narrow distally, and tubercle bearing veins as well as large cells occur outside of the mirror area and might suggest an abnormality. Our colony of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF8FFD31D5EFCF6ADE7F34E" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" box="[290,423,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF8FFD31D5EFCF6ADE7F34E" box="[290,423,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Panoploscelis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Mitaraka typically displays 3-4 tubercle-bearing veins on the mirror (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13642A4BFFF8FFD31E35FCD6AEDCF3AE" box="[585,668,887,913]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1057,1075]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,998]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,214,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Variations in characters used to distinguish Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950 and Panoploscelis angusticauda Beier 1950 n. syn. females. The speci- mens pictured are breed from samples collected in Mitaraka (F1 and F2 generations). The frequent-most condition is represented in the left panels (A, E, J). Specimens from Mitaraka display variations in: A-D, the number of tubercle-bearing veins; E-I, the shape of ovipositor in side view (holotype of P. angusticauda display the same shape of ovipositor as illustrated in F); J-N, the shape of epiproct hind margin (male juvenile holotype of P. scudderi display the same shape of epiproct hind margin as illustrated in N; in P. angusticauda, the hind margin is somehow as in K). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724534/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13642A4BFFF8FFD31EDAFCD6AEBAF3AE" box="[678,762,887,913]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1724,1742]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[132,1455,214,1678]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — Female of Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950, after a specimen collected in Mitaraka: A, forewings in dorsal view; B, detail of forewings showing tu- bercules in dorsal view; C, defensive position. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 5 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724538/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
|
), but a significant proportion displays variation (2-5 veins,
|
|
<figureCitation id="13642A4BFFF8FFD31CF8FC16ACFDF3EE" box="[132,189,951,977]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1057,1075]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,998]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,214,998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Variations in characters used to distinguish Panoploscelis scudderi Beier, 1950 and Panoploscelis angusticauda Beier 1950 n. syn. females. The speci- mens pictured are breed from samples collected in Mitaraka (F1 and F2 generations). The frequent-most condition is represented in the left panels (A, E, J). Specimens from Mitaraka display variations in: A-D, the number of tubercle-bearing veins; E-I, the shape of ovipositor in side view (holotype of P. angusticauda display the same shape of ovipositor as illustrated in F); J-N, the shape of epiproct hind margin (male juvenile holotype of P. scudderi display the same shape of epiproct hind margin as illustrated in N; in P. angusticauda, the hind margin is somehow as in K). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3724534/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
B-D) indicating that this character might not be very stable and/or subject to abnormalities. At this stage, it is difficult to define whether this specimen corresponds to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D4DFFF8FFD31CF8FBB7AD2EF40F" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1950" box="[132,366,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Panoploscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEADCFFF8FFD31CF8FBB7AD2EF40F" box="[132,366,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Panoploscelis scudderi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with abnormal wings or to another yet unnamed species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |