treatments-xml/data/03/F6/87/03F687D2FFAAE00E4C93F893FD0EFD4E.xml
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<mods:title id="D73D85D53E51DB48CF19EEAC8F077534">A review of the subfamily Methochinae from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) with description of a new species and redescription of the known species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F13A7D2058CBE93DCB5CE6BA1BDB1895">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishiku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0385, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BE885F01A44DC522AE769414726AD9F">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0385, Japan. t 3 mita @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFAAE0084C93F893FF67F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,173,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFAAE0084CB1F893FDB3F8A3" authority="Williams, 1919" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1919" box="[181,633,1794,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFAAE0084CB1F893FE72F8A3" bold="true" box="[181,440,1794,1821]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Methocha formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFAAE0084DBBF893FDB3F8A3" author="Williams, F. X." box="[447,633,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" pagination="32 - 79" refId="ref15984" refString="Williams, F. X. (1919) Descriptions of new species and life history studies. Report of work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Division of Entomology Bulletin, 14, 32 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Williams, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13642A41FFAAE0084C93F8B7FEDEF8FE" box="[151,276,1830,1857]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5255" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5658" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,705,1419]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1424,1539,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure-221@12.[151,1436,705,1419]" captionTargetId-1="figure-252@12.[151,1436,1526,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 5255. Methocha formosana Williams, 1919, individual, female. 52 Dorsal habitus, 53 lateral habitus, 54 mesosoma, dorsal view, 55 mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5658. Methocha formosana Williams, 1919, individual, female. 56 Head, frontal view, 57 head, lateral view, 58 hind tarsal claw. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709449" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709453" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4709449/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4709453/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Figs 5258</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFAAE0084C93F8FAFF3AF83C" box="[151,240,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Methoca</emphasis>
(sic!)
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFAAE0084D36F8FAFE54F83C" box="[306,414,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFAAE0084DA1F8FAFDA3F83C" author="Williams, F. X." box="[421,617,1899,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" pagination="32 - 79" refId="ref15984" refString="Williams, F. X. (1919) Descriptions of new species and life history studies. Report of work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Division of Entomology Bulletin, 14, 32 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Williams, 1919: 37</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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.
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFAAE0084F54F8FAFC4DF83C" box="[848,903,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 411" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,673,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[151,1436,668,1628]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 411. Methocha alutacea Lin, 1966, individual, male. 4 Head, frontal view, 5 head, lateral view, 6 propodeum, 7 hind tarsal claw, 8 T1, dorsal view, 9 right paramere, lateral view (right side is dorsal), 10 aedeagus, dorsal view, arrow indicating median membranous lobe, 11 aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709418/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Fig 8</figureCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10D5FFAAE0084C93F818FDDEF81E" author="Lin, K. S." box="[151,532,1929,1953]" page="183" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFAAE0084C93F818FDDEF81E" authority=": Lin, 1966: 183" authorityName="Lin" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,532,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFAAE0084C93F818FEA5F81E" box="[151,367,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Methocha formosana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFAAE0084D79F818FDDEF81E" author="Lin, K. S." box="[381,532,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref15592" refString="Lin, K. S. (1966) The Methochidae of Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Scolioidea). Quarterly Journal of Taiwan Museum, 19, 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1966">Lin, 1966: 183</bibRefCitation>
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, 199.
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Material examined.
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material.
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specimen not examined.
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFAAE0084F7AF841FBA2F856" bold="true" box="[894,1128,1999,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="314">Non-type materials.</emphasis>
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4CC3FF4FFE88FF47" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFADE00F4F8BFF4EFB92FF46" box="[911,1112,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4F8BFF4EFC35FF46" box="[911,1023,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Methocha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of the following characters: the coarsely punctate frons; absence of the frontal tubercles; the subtruncate clypeal apex; the fused mesoscutum with the mesoscutellum and the mesepisternum; the black mesosoma; the basally swollen apical tooth and the triangular basal tooth on the tarsal claws.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345654FFFADE00E4CC3FEFFFE4FFD72" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFADE00F4CC3FEFFFE1CFE36" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,470,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4CC3FEFFFEBFFE37" bold="true" box="[199,373,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Redescription.</emphasis>
Female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFADE00F4CC3FE02FAE8FD16" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4CC3FE02FECEFE12" box="[199,260,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFADE00F4D11FE02FE56FE12" box="[277,412,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5658" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1539,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[151,1436,1526,1865]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5658. Methocha formosana Williams, 1919, individual, female. 56 Head, frontal view, 57 head, lateral view, 58 hind tarsal claw. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709453/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Figs 56, 57</figureCitation>
). Head 0.9 times as long as wide in frontal view; temple weakly rounded in dorsal view; ocelli forming acute triangle, POL:AOL:DAO = 0.9:1.0:0.30.4; vertex sparsely punctate; frons coarsely punctate: punctures larger and denser on vertex, 0.55.0 puncture diameters apart, frontal tubercles absent; frontal line or median depression present around narrowest part, posterior surface coriaceous; gena sparsely punctate, moderately narrowed downwardly laterally; clypeus coriaceous, covered with large punctures above rugulae, surface around anterior margin rugulose, clypeal apex subtruncate or faintly incurved; mandible not distally narrowed, lower tooth longer than upper one; maxillary palpus slightly shorter than pronotal disc, ratio of length to width of palpomeres IIVI: 2.53:37:712:711:10; ratio of length to width of flagellomeres IIII: 1.72.5:1.32.2:1.12.2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF20664CFFADE00F4C93FA33FDA4FA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709449/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" startId="12.[151,264,1442,1466]" targetBox="[151,1436,705,1419]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFADE00F4C93FA33FDA4FA61" blockId="12.[151,1436,1442,1502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4C93FA33FE9CFA05" bold="true" box="[151,342,1442,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">FIGURES 5255.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFADE00F4D5AFA33FD2AFA05" authority="Williams, 1919" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1919" box="[350,736,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4D5AFA33FDF2FA05" box="[350,568,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Methocha formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFADE00F4E44FA33FD2AFA05" author="Williams, F. X." box="[576,736,1442,1466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" pagination="32 - 79" refId="ref15984" refString="Williams, F. X. (1919) Descriptions of new species and life history studies. Report of work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Division of Entomology Bulletin, 14, 32 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Williams, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, individual, female. 52 Dorsal habitus, 53 lateral habitus, 54 mesosoma, dorsal view, 55 mesosoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF20664CFFADE00F4C93F8F0FD97F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709453/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" startId="12.[151,264,1889,1913]" targetBox="[159,1424,1539,1861]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFADE00F4C93F8F0FD97F822" blockId="12.[151,1436,1889,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4C93F8F0FE9CF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,342,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">FIGURES 5658.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFADE00F4D59F8F0FD17F8C6" authority="Williams, 1919" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1919" box="[349,733,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFADE00F4D59F8F0FDFCF8C6" box="[349,566,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="315">Methocha formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFADE00F4E3AF8F0FD17F8C6" author="Williams, F. X." box="[574,733,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="315" pagination="32 - 79" refId="ref15984" refString="Williams, F. X. (1919) Descriptions of new species and life history studies. Report of work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Division of Entomology Bulletin, 14, 32 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Williams, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, individual, female. 56 Head, frontal view, 57 head, lateral view, 58 hind tarsal claw. Scale bars are given in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFACE00E4CC3FF06FC94FEFE" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFACE00E4CC3FF06FEF5FF0F" box="[199,319,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFACE00E4D48FF06FE01FF0E" box="[332,459,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5255" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-221@12.[151,1436,705,1419]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5255. Methocha formosana Williams, 1919, individual, female. 52 Dorsal habitus, 53 lateral habitus, 54 mesosoma, dorsal view, 55 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709449/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Figs 54, 55</figureCitation>
). Collar of pronotum distinctly costate dorsally; pronotal disc smooth; mesoscutum elongated, anterior surface longitudinally striated, posterior surface smooth; mesoscutellum smooth, elevated, rounded in profile, postero-lateral corner with deep notch; suture between mesoscutum and mesoscutellum or mesepisternum absent, completely fused; tegula present; mesepisternum convex, smooth, lower surface rugose; metanotum with anterior crescentic depression; propodeum trapezoidal, smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFACE00E4CC3FEDAFB70FE36" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFACE00E4CC3FEDAFECEFEDB" box="[199,260,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Legs.</emphasis>
All tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFACE00E4DCBFEDAFDD6FEDA" box="[463,540,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 5658" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1539,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[151,1436,1526,1865]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5658. Methocha formosana Williams, 1919, individual, female. 56 Head, frontal view, 57 head, lateral view, 58 hind tarsal claw. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709453/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Fig 58</figureCitation>
) strongly curved in apical half, tridentate, apical tooth sharp, basally swollen, subapical one truncate, shorter than apical one, basal one triangular, almost half subapical one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFACE00E4CC3FE02FA93FE6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFACE00E4CC3FE02FE89FE13" box="[199,323,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Oval, polished, sparsely punctate by minute punctures; petiole longitudinally rugose, with coriaceous interspaces, surface on ventral sides coriaceous, sometimes bearing weak transversal irregular carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFACE00E4CC3FE4AFED8FDDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFACE00E4CC3FE4AFEC2FE4A" box="[199,264,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Color</emphasis>
. Black, except apical four-fifth of mandible testaceous, maxillary palpus pale yellow, scape largely brown and other part testaceous or pale yellow, pedicel testaceous or pale yellow, flagellomeres brown or flagellomere I pale yellow, mid coxae and hind coxae dark brown, trochanters testaceous, femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi testaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFACE00E4CC3FDFAFE3EFD16" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFACE00E4CC3FDFAFEBBFD3B" box="[199,369,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Measurements.</emphasis>
BL
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFACE00E4DA3FDFBFDFEFD3A" box="[423,564,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.4">3.45.5 mm</quantity>
, HL
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFACE00E4E75FDFAFD37FD3A" box="[625,765,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.71.1 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFACE00E4F40FDFAFC1AFD3A" box="[836,976,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.71.2 mm</quantity>
, WF
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFACE00E4816FDFBFB54FD3A" box="[1042,1182,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
, EL
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFACE00E48DCFDFBFAAFFD3A" box="[1240,1381,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
, ML
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFACE00E4C93FD1EFEEAFD16" box="[151,288,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.2">1.22.4 mm</quantity>
, MW
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFACE00E4D62FD1EFE3AFD16" box="[358,496,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFACE00E4CC3FD22FE4FFD72" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,389,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345654FFFACE00E4CC3FD47FD0EFD4E" box="[199,708,726,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFACE00E4CC3FD47FD0EFD4E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,708,726,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFACE00E4CC3FD47FEABFD4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3487654FFACE00E4E6EFD46FD0AFD4E" box="[618,704,727,753]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="316">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>