371 lines
52 KiB
XML
371 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6C7E1D32AB6516E23B25C05D336FDF58">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D6D094F17A4413E759532712396B5BF">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9FDC1D383054E4E4052F2FAE48A29D54">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26C45B9BB7DF5A94FA328876689CA8C1">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E796D99D7EE779024C71527F4AB21595">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="58DE9641CA51F4D0FD0FDF91827BA306">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF7F208AFD8356A5" bold="true" box="[151,636,438,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FF06208AFD8356A5" ID-CoL="63P62" ID-ENA="495485" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[238,636,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF06208AFE7556A4" bold="true" box="[238,394,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FE7A208AFD8356A5" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[402,636,438,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref29311" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae, 1097 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65750" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FF7F20C7FDE35566" ID-CoL="63P62" authority="Gravenhorst 1829: 112" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,540,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF7F20C7FEE45566" box="[151,283,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FECF20C7FDE35566" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[295,540,507,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref29311" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae, 1097 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65750" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst 1829: 112</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E48826FFBFFF81FDC220C7FDA35566" box="[554,604,507,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FD2A20C7FB875566" ID-CoL="4LM2X" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[706,1144,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FD2A20C7FC555566" box="[706,938,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta tuberosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FC5D20C7FB875566" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[949,1144,507,531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref29311" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae, 1097 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65750" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBFFF81FF262325FE625544" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[206,413,537,561]" page="59" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FF262325FE625544" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[206,413,537,561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref33207" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1840) Synopsis of the genera of British insects. In: Westwood, J. O., An introduction to the modern classification of insects; Founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. In two volumes. Vol. II. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, pp. 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12455" type="book chapter" year="1840">Westwood 1840: 59</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F2304FA965430" blockId="22.[151,1437,507,837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF7F2304FEEC5525" bold="true" box="[151,275,568,592]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FEF12304FE2A5525" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[281,469,568,592]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref27385" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1870) Descriptions of new species belonging to the sub-family Pimplariae found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076242" type="journal article" year="1870">Cresson 1870: 149</bibRefCitation>
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[3 species (2 described as new) in America north of
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<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FC082304FBCE5525" box="[992,1073,568,592]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FB9B2304FACF5525" author="Cushman, R. A." box="[1139,1328,568,592]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref27628" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1920) The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Lycorini, Polysphinctini, and Theroniini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58 (2326), 7 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2326.7" type="journal article" year="1920">Cushman 1920: 21</bibRefCitation>
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[subgenus of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FF0D236BFE96551A" ID-CoL="63P62" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[229,361,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF0D236BFE96551A" box="[229,361,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EDFFBFFF81FE99236BFE6E551A" box="[369,401,599,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; review of 7 species (1 described as new) from North America; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FB83236BFA63551B" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1131,1436,598,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 5 specis (1 described as new) from Nearctic region; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FBEE234AFADB55F8" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1030,1316,629,653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref32788" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes 1966: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalogue; 1 species in Neotropical region; 1 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FD4823A8FD0C55D9" box="[672,755,660,684]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FCED23A8FC3A55D9" author="Townes, H. K." box="[773,965,660,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref32697" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entom. Institute, 11, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[diagnosis].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FBA523A8FAF255D9" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[1101,1293,660,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalogue; 5 species in North America].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FE33238FFD7B55BE" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[475,644,691,715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 6 species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FBE5238FFB8555BE" box="[1037,1146,691,715]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all described as new); key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FF2F23EDFE5F559C" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." box="[199,416,721,745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref28852" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FEE423EEFEC6559C" box="[268,313,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998: 41
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[7 species (1 described as new) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FCEF23EDFC85559C" box="[775,890,721,745]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FC5623EDFB68559C" author="Gauld, I. D. & Menjivar, R. & Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O." box="[958,1175,721,745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refId="ref28901" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]" type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FBEB23EEFBCF559C" box="[1027,1072,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 43
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[2 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FACD23EDFA63559C" box="[1317,1436,721,745]" name="El Salvador" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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||
(including 1 unidentified species); key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FD8923CCFC6D547D" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[609,914,752,776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref32012" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico City, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Ruíz-Cancino
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FD1C23CDFCDF547D" box="[756,800,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 645
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[checklist; 3 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FB6C23CCFB28547D" box="[1156,1239,752,776]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FB0E23CCFA62547D" author="Kloss, T. G. & Gonzaga, M. O. & Roxinol, J. A. M. & Sperber, C. F." box="[1254,1437,752,776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="315 - 324" refId="ref30181" refString="Kloss, T. G., Gonzaga, M. O., Roxinol, J. A. M. & Sperber, C. F. (2016 a) Attack behavior of two wasp species of the Polysphincta genus group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) on their orb-weaver spider hosts (Araneae, Araneidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 29, 315 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10905 - 016 - 9560 - 6" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kloss
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FACE23CDFAAD547D" box="[1318,1362,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[host, biology;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FE8D2233FE575452" box="[357,424,783,807]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FE512233FD895452" author="Kloss, T. G. & Gonzaga, M. O. & Roxinol, J. A. M. & Sperber, C. F." box="[441,630,783,807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="289 - 296" refId="ref30269" refString="Kloss, T. G., Gonzaga, M. O., Roxinol, J. A. M. & Sperber, C. F. (2016 b) Host behavioural manipulation of two orb-weaver spiders by parasitoid wasps. Animal Behaviour, 111, 289 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2015.11.001" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kloss
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FE132233FDD65452" box="[507,553,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[host, biology;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FCF42233FCA05452" box="[796,863,783,807]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FC992233FB035452" author="Higa, P. T. & Penteado-Dias, A. M." box="[881,1276,783,807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref29503" refString="Higa, P. T. & Penteado-Dias, A. M. (2020) Altitudinal effects on diversity of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Southeast Brazil and description of new species. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 80 (2), 377 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.210438" type="journal article" year="2020">Higa & Penteado-Dias 2020: 382–383</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[2 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FF172211FEBF5430" box="[255,320,813,837]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FE6C2211FDE55430" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[388,538,813,837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref28145" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2021) Zombie spiders and ecdysone: manipulation of Allocyclosa bifurca (Araneae: Araneidae) behavior by a parasitic wasp. The Journal of Arachnology, 49 (2), 250 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / JoA-S- 19 - 046" type="journal article" year="2021">Eberhard 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FDCE2211FD655430" box="[550,666,813,837]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FCEF2211FC485430" author="Padua, D. G. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. & Spasojevic, T. & Kaunisto, K. M. & Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L." box="[775,951,813,837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="137 - 165" refId="ref31596" refString="Padua, D. G., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Spasojevic, T., Kaunisto, K. M., Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L. (2021) A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America. ZooKeys, 1041, 137 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1041.65407" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pádua
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FCA32212FC875430" box="[843,888,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[7 new species from South America; key].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBFFF81FF7F224FFD5453FC" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F224FFD85548F" blockId="22.[151,1436,883,1162]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FF7F224FFED654F8" ID-CoL="63P62" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,297,883,909]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF7F224FFED654F8" box="[151,297,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a predominantly Holarctic and Neotropical genus with about 30 species. Five species occur in Nearctic region (one of them also occurs in Palaearctic region), seven in Central America and about 11 species in South America. Seven species are recorded here from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FCE42287FC9B54A0" box="[780,868,955,981]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including two new species. All Mexican species possess a distinct epomia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FE2822E3FDE7548F" box="[448,536,991,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,717,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-335@23.[151,1435,717,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Polysphincta albipes, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 40—habitus, lateral; 41—head, front; 42—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369833/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FDCB22DCFDBD548F" box="[547,578,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,453,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-108@25.[151,1435,453,1685]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Polysphincta gutfreundi, ♀ (Chiapas): 43—habitus, lateral; 44—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 45—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FDA522DCFD92548F" box="[589,621,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Polysphincta koebelei, ♀ (46, Tlaxcala) and ♂ (47–49, Tamaulipas): 46, 47—habitus, lateral; 48—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 49—anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF2F253FFAE05337" blockId="22.[151,1436,883,1162]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FEA9253FFE2C5368" ID-CoL="63P62" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[321,467,1027,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FEA9253FFE2C5368" box="[321,467,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of adult spiders, mainly the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FB5B253FFAD55368" ID-CoL="6MF" box="[1203,1322,1027,1053]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva of the parasitoid induces the host spider to spin a modified “cocoon web” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FC33251BFB7A5337" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[987,1157,1063,1090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="375 - 383" refId="ref27970" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2010) Recovery of spiders from the effects of parasitic wasps: implications for fine-tuned mechanisms of manipulation. Animal Behaviour, 79 (2), 375 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2009.10.033" type="journal article" year="2010">Eberhard 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FB782514FB345337" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[1168,1227,1064,1090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref28089" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2019) Hunting behavior of the wasp Polysphincta gutfreundi and related polysphinctine wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 91 (3), 177 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0022 - 8567 - 91.3.177" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FB3E2514FAED5337" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[1238,1298,1064,1090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="250 - 252" refId="ref28145" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2021) Zombie spiders and ecdysone: manipulation of Allocyclosa bifurca (Araneae: Araneidae) behavior by a parasitic wasp. The Journal of Arachnology, 49 (2), 250 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / JoA-S- 19 - 046" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF2F2577FD5453FC" blockId="22.[151,1436,883,1162]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FF2F2577FDB55313" ID-CoL="4LM2W" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[199,586,1099,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF2F2577FE2F5310" box="[199,464,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta thoracica</emphasis>
|
||
(Cresson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to us only from its brief original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBFFF81FB042570FA6F5313" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1260,1424,1100,1126]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" pagination="374 - 413" refId="ref27468" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1874) Descriptions of Mexican Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1873 (Part III), 374 - 413." type="book chapter" year="1874">Cresson 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore this species is not included to the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBFFF80FF7F25E0FA635670" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F25E0FCF15380" blockId="22.[151,782,1243,1270]" box="[151,782,1243,1270]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E8FFBFFF81FF7F25E0FCF15380" bold="true" box="[151,782,1243,1270]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FF7F25E0FCF15380" bold="true" box="[151,782,1243,1270]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FE8625E7FDF55383" ID-CoL="63P62" ID-ENA="495485" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[366,522,1243,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FE8625E7FDF55383" bold="true" box="[366,522,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Polysphincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBFFF81FD5B25E7FCF15380" box="[691,782,1243,1269]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFCE61B5FFBFFF80FF7F241DFA635670" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFBFFF81FF7F241DFA6352FB" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F241DFA635226" blockId="22.[151,1436,1312,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F241DFA635226" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
1. Mesoscutum orange with anterolateral sides broadly white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FCF1241CFC9F5243" box="[793,864,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,453,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-108@25.[151,1435,453,1685]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Polysphincta gutfreundi, ♀ (Chiapas): 43—habitus, lateral; 44—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 45—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FBCB241CFB955243" box="[1059,1130,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,453,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-108@25.[151,1435,453,1685]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Polysphincta gutfreundi, ♀ (Chiapas): 43—habitus, lateral; 44—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 45—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). First sternite in profile without projection ventrally. Ovipositor shorter than hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FD1E2402FCC35226" box="[758,828,1342,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,453,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-108@25.[151,1435,453,1685]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Polysphincta gutfreundi, ♀ (Chiapas): 43—habitus, lateral; 44—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 45—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................ 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F2460FA6352FB" blockId="22.[151,1436,1312,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F2460FA6352FB" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">– Mesoscutum either entirely orange or orange with black markings. Propodeum black or orange. First sternite in profile sometimes with distinct projection ventrally. Ovipositor at least as long as hind tibia................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFBFFF81FF7F248FFA635155" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F248FFA625293" blockId="22.[151,1437,1459,1569]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F248FFA625293" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
2. Submetapleural carina complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FDCC248FFD9352BD" box="[548,620,1459,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,453,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-108@25.[151,1435,453,1685]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Polysphincta gutfreundi, ♀ (Chiapas): 43—habitus, lateral; 44—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 45—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs white with black markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FC56248FFBF952BC" box="[958,1030,1459,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–61" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[151,1435,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 57–61. Polysphincta albipes var., ♀ (Michoacán): 57—habitus, lateral; 58—head, front; 59—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 60—propodeum, dorso-lateral; 61—apex of hind tarsus, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369845/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal tergites black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FAFD248FFAA452BD" box="[1301,1371,1459,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–45" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,453,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-108@25.[151,1435,453,1685]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 43–45. Polysphincta gutfreundi, ♀ (Chiapas): 43—habitus, lateral; 44—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 45—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369837/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FB2B24ECFB2A5290" bold="true" box="[1219,1237,1488,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FB3324EDFA625293" ID-CoL="6VV68" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1243,1437,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gutfreundi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FB3324EDFAA45293" bold="true" box="[1243,1371,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">P. gutfreundi</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F24D2FA635155" blockId="22.[151,1437,1459,1569]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F24D2FA635155" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
– Submetapleural carina absent. Legs white with a few orange and brownish markings. Metasomal tergites dark reddish brown, tergites 2–5 with black bands posteriorly....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FB022737FA635155" bold="true" box="[1258,1436,1547,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FAEA2737FAB55155" authority="Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2024" authorityName="Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco" authorityYear="2024" box="[1282,1354,1547,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FAEA2737FAB55155" bold="true" box="[1282,1354,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">P. xena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EDFFBFFF81FAB82737FA635155" box="[1360,1436,1547,1568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFBFFF81FF7F277AFA6350AD" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFBFFF81FF7F277AFA63519B" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F277AFA6351C1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1606,1774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F277AFA6351C1" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
3. Mesoscutum with median blackish mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FD98277AFD47512E" box="[624,696,1606,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Polysphincta koebelei, ♀ (46, Tlaxcala) and ♂ (47–49, Tamaulipas): 46, 47—habitus, lateral; 48—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 49—anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), upper posterior corner of mesopleuron black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FB94277AFB3C512E" box="[1148,1219,1606,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Polysphincta koebelei, ♀ (46, Tlaxcala) and ♂ (47–49, Tamaulipas): 46, 47—habitus, lateral; 48—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 49—anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without distinct black marks, all femora orange-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FD9A275FFD16510D" box="[626,745,1635,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Polysphincta koebelei, ♀ (46, Tlaxcala) and ♂ (47–49, Tamaulipas): 46, 47—habitus, lateral; 48—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 49—anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). [Pronotum with a distinct mediodorsal forward-projecting tubercle. Nervellus in hind wing with distinct angulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FD5727BCFCF751E3" box="[703,776,1664,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Polysphincta koebelei, ♀ (46, Tlaxcala) and ♂ (47–49, Tamaulipas): 46, 47—habitus, lateral; 48—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 49—anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). First sternite without protuberance ventrally, at most with a slight swelling (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FEA827A2FE7651C6" box="[320,393,1694,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1209]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Polysphincta koebelei, ♀ (46, Tlaxcala) and ♂ (47–49, Tamaulipas): 46, 47—habitus, lateral; 48—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 49—anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369839/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
).]..................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FB2027A2FB2551C6" bold="true" box="[1224,1242,1694,1715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FB0827A2FA6351C1" ID-CoL="4LM2D" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1892" box="[1248,1436,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FB0827A2FAB651C6" bold="true" box="[1248,1353,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">P. koebelei</emphasis>
|
||
Howard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F2780FA63519B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1606,1774]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F2780FA63519B" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
– Mesoscutum and mesopleuron entirely orange-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FD1C2787FCC051A5" box="[756,831,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,717,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-335@23.[151,1435,717,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Polysphincta albipes, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 40—habitus, lateral; 41—head, front; 42—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369833/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FCA22787FC9A51A4" box="[842,869,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Polysphincta purceli, ♀ (50–53) and ♂ (54) (Tamaulipas): 50, 54—habitus, lateral; 51—head, front; 52— mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 53—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs usually whitish, sometimes with conspicuous black or brown markings.................................................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F262FFA6350F5" blockId="22.[151,1437,1811,2009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F262FFA6350F5" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
3. Pronotum with a strong mediodorsal shelf-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FCF7262FFC98505D" box="[799,871,1811,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,717,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-335@23.[151,1435,717,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Polysphincta albipes, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 40—habitus, lateral; 41—head, front; 42—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369833/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). First tergite robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FB6A262FFB34505D" box="[1154,1227,1811,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,717,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-335@23.[151,1435,717,1881]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Polysphincta albipes, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 40—habitus, lateral; 41—head, front; 42—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369833/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.2–1.3× as long as posteriorly broad. First sternite in profile without distinct projection ventrally, at most with a slight swelling. Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU vestigial but its position discernible by an angulation of nervellus. [Legs whitish without black markings. Ovipositor 1.3–1.4× as long as hind tibia.].................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FB3C2657FB1950F5" bold="true" box="[1236,1254,1899,1920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBFFF81FB042657FA6350F5" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1880" box="[1260,1436,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBFFF81FB042657FAB650F4" bold="true" box="[1260,1353,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">P. albipes</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBFFF81FF7F26B5FA6350AD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1811,2009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBFFF81FF7F26B5FA6350AD" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
|
||
– Pronotum without a mediodorsal shelf-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FD0426B4FCCC50EB" box="[748,819,1928,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Polysphincta purceli, ♀ (50–53) and ♂ (54) (Tamaulipas): 50, 54—habitus, lateral; 51—head, front; 52— mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 53—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). First tergite slender, 1.6–2.0× as long as posteriorly broad. First sternite in profile with a distinct projection ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FD34269AFCDD50C9" box="[732,802,1958,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Polysphincta purceli, ♀ (50–53) and ♂ (54) (Tamaulipas): 50, 54—habitus, lateral; 51—head, front; 52— mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 53—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369841/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Hind wing with distal abscissa of CU absent and nervellus not angled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBFFF81FEBC26FFFE6550AC" box="[340,410,1987,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–56" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1374,1398]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,633,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-189@28.[340,1250,630,1351]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 55–56. Polysphincta purceli, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 55—wings; 56—apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369843/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFBEFF80FF7F21A4FA635670" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBEFF80FF7F21A4FA6257BE" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBEFF80FF7F21A4FA6257BE" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
4. Hind leg with apices of tibia and all tarsomeres black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBEFF80FD0621ABFCC957D8" box="[750,822,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Polysphincta purceli, ♀ (50–53) and ♂ (54) (Tamaulipas): 50, 54—habitus, lateral; 51—head, front; 52— mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 53—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369841/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor 1.2–1.4× as long as hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FFBEFF80FB3421ABFADD57D8" box="[1244,1314,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–54" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1435,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 50–54. Polysphincta purceli, ♀ (50–53) and ♂ (54) (Tamaulipas): 50, 54—habitus, lateral; 51—head, front; 52— mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 53—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369841/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBEFF80FB082189FB0D57BF" bold="true" box="[1248,1266,181,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBEFF80FB102189FA6257BE" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1272,1437,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purcelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBEFF80FB102189FAA357BF" bold="true" box="[1272,1372,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">P. purcelli</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBEFF80FF7F21EFFA635670" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBEFF80FF7F21EFFA635670" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
– Hind leg without black markings, at most extreme apices of tibia and tarsomeres brownish. Ovipositor 0.9–1.0× as long as hind tibia................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBEFF80FB3521CCFA635670" bold="true" box="[1245,1436,239,261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBEFF80FB1D21CCFAB65671" authority="Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2024" authorityName="Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco" authorityYear="2024" box="[1269,1353,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBEFF80FB1D21CCFAB65671" bold="true" box="[1269,1353,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">P. sirena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EDFFBEFF80FAB821CCFA635670" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |