treatments-xml/data/03/F0/69/03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C.xml
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<document id="DA34631920685D0ED5DAB98C343D2C5F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza murphyi Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="90099A7DDE2442A439B8AE48F68EACC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0A02AE5900725F87743B5F3043A84A7A">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0384CD89164B2DCC065B77B6145FDBEE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="014D3259E50F3D3C5E6026993AC7FCDE">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D449FEC84F1D8C10BE50AA86029880EF">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EDFEBB8A5E7D1784ED3F170404D283BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D98F8D506A3A921AEF3F5D7C65F20BE">
<mods:date id="30036C8F1797899CC602C3CC926E7F04">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F30FFDD73D87D5DDCE26BF26450044B3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D1DE56CBC008A90C374CD3C6F8782C1B">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A4606E94A89EDE7B6FD4B1824350A8C">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A3DFB73F73FE39D678A1D135269AFF3F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F238D6F4E87EFD2742B80D22B3801ED0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8FC93A2D101CD7C2158107DB8176D4CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B27E9053836AC4587BC22527A483D8DE" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91B8B00A30706F9C98A8A23025A46752" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFFD9CC0C3828B69F8F7" box="[151,514,1781,1807]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9CC0C3828B69F8F7" blockId="30.[151,514,1781,1842]" box="[151,514,1781,1807]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFCDFFFD9CC0C3828B69F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,514,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9CC0C3828B69F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,514,1781,1807]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCDFFFD9CC0C38288F5F8F7" ID-CoL="393DK" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,414,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9CC0C38288F5F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,414,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Elaphropeza murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFCDFFFD9DF2C3828B69F8F7" box="[421,514,1781,1807]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFFD9CC0C26F885FF8CA" box="[151,308,1816,1842]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9CC0C26F885FF8CA" blockId="30.[151,514,1781,1842]" box="[151,308,1816,1842]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCDFFFD9CC8C26F8847F8CA" box="[159,300,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 3538" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[296,1286,555,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-327@31.[284,1303,535,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 3538. Elaphropeza murphyi sp. nov. 35. antenna. 36. epandrium with cerci. 37. right surstylus. 38. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 3538</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFFD9CC0C2158B26F85C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFD9CC0C2158B26F85C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1890,2036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9CC0C2158864F884" bold="true" box="[151,271,1890,1916]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Occiput black, postpedicel 3.03.5 times longer than wide; thorax and legs wholly yellow, hind tibia with 2 curved subapical bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFCDFFC39C91C2C58802FCAC" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCDFFFC9C91C2C58C5EFED2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1890,2036]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCDFFFD9C91C2C5883CF834" bold="true" box="[198,343,1970,1996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length 2.0
<quantity id="4CA17589FFCDFFFD9ED5C2C58B8BF834" box="[642,736,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFCDFFFD9FD3C2C58D7DF834" box="[900,1046,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.71.8 mm</quantity>
. Occiput subshining, black, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Anterior ocellars long, proclinate and cruciate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals long, outer ones hardly prominent. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFCCFFFC9F23C5EF8AA6FF4A" box="[884,973,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 3538" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[296,1286,555,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-327@31.[284,1303,535,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 3538. Elaphropeza murphyi sp. nov. 35. antenna. 36. epandrium with cerci. 37. right surstylus. 38. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087015/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel brownish yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel 3.03.5 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, about 2.0 times as long as postpedicel and somewhat longer than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCCFFFC9C91C44F8DBBFE0A" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax entirely yellow (some sutures brownish in different extent), shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars), extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFCCFFFC9CC0C37389A1F9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087015/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,269,1540,1564]" targetBox="[296,1286,555,1497]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCCFFFC9CC0C37389A1F9C6" blockId="31.[151,1436,1540,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCCFFFC9CC0C3738836F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,349,1540,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 3538.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFCCFFFC9D34C3738B22F9E3" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[355,585,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCCFFFC9D34C3738B22F9E3" box="[355,585,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Elaphropeza murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFCCFFFC9E18C3738BCAF9E3" box="[591,673,1540,1563]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCCFFFC9EF0C3738BA3F9E4" bold="true" box="[679,712,1540,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">35.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCCFFFC9F79C3738A24F9E4" bold="true" box="[814,847,1540,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">36.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCCFFFC9813C3738D0EF9E4" bold="true" box="[1092,1125,1540,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">37.</emphasis>
right surstylus.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFCCFFFC9958C3738C5AF9E4" bold="true" box="[1295,1329,1540,1564]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">38.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCCFFFC9C91C3188C70F86C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1647,2016]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs wholly yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles (2 bristles near base longer). Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with 2 rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles (posteroventrals somewhat longer), 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with black ventral spinules in apical part (1 subapical spinule somewhat stronger), lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur more or less evenly thickened, bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 34 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia bearing 2 black curved subapical anteroventral bristles; apical projection hardly prominent, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFCCFFC39C91C2D78C74FF06" blockId="31.[151,1436,1647,2016]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle mod- erately long, yellow. Costal index: 33/30/27/10. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 straight. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 absent. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter with dark knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C47D8D04FE3C" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen. Tergites brownish. Tergite 1 narrow, brownish, almost disappearing dorsally. Tergite 2 broadly deeply concave on anterior margin. Tergites 3 and 4 of subequal width, both with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 somewhat narrower than tergite 4, with squamiform setae. Tergites 6 and 7 of subequal width, as broad as tergite 3, tergite 6 with minute setulae only, tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites pale brownish; sternites 35 divided. Gland-like structures between tergites 3 and 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C4A5880AFD24" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFF3FFC39D00C4A5888DFE14" box="[343,486,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 3538" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[296,1286,555,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-327@31.[284,1303,535,1509]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 3538. Elaphropeza murphyi sp. nov. 35. antenna. 36. epandrium with cerci. 37. right surstylus. 38. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087015/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 3638</figureCitation>
) large, brownish yellow. Cerci broadly separated, both digitiform, with several bristles of different lengths; left cercus quite long; right cercus short, very narrow. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subrectangular, covered with numerous bristles of different lengths. Right surstylus prominent, small, rather subtriangular, with very short bristles. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with several long bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe large, subglobular, with numerous long bristles along upper margin. Hypandrium with 2 bristles. Phallus very long, double spiral. One rodshaped apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C79D8802FCAC" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Female. Body length 2.0
<quantity id="4CA17589FFF3FFC39DA1C79D8B24FCFC" box="[502,591,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFF3FFC39EBBC79D8A17FCFC" box="[748,892,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.71.8 mm</quantity>
. Fore tibia lacking ventral spinules. Segment 8 short, brownish yellow, with sclerites fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus yellow. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF3FFC39C91C6158A59FB1C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C6158B3BFC5C" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39C91C61588D5FC84" bold="true" box="[198,446,866,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39D91C6158B3BFC5C" collectingDate="2005-12-30" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFF3FFC39D91C6158B58FC84" box="[454,563,866,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF3FFC39EBDC6158AFAFC84" box="[746,913,866,892]" name="Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39FC9C6158D4AFC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39FC9C6158D4AFC84" box="[926,1057,866,892]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39878C6158C79FC84" box="[1071,1298,866,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39878C6158C79FC84" box="[1071,1298,866,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-30">30 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25475, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39D82C6FD8891FC5C" box="[469,506,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
, E-37).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C6C58A59FB1C" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39C91C6C589A2FC0C" collectingDate="2003-11-19" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFF3FFC39C91C6C58857FC34" box="[198,316,946,972]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF3FFC39D1CC6C58898FC34" box="[331,499,946,972]" name="Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39E55C6C58B5BFC3E" box="[514,560,946,972]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39E16C6C58BACFC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39E16C6C58BACFC34" box="[577,711,946,972]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39E80C6C58AA8FC34" box="[727,963,946,972]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39E80C6C58AA8FC34" box="[727,963,946,972]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2003-11-19">19 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 23080, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39CC0C6AD89AAFC0C" box="[151,193,986,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39C80C6AD8DE5FC0C" box="[215,1166,986,1012]" collectingDate="2005-10-11" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39C80C6AD886EFC16" box="[215,261,986,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39D43C6AD883EFC16" box="[276,341,986,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39D33C6AD8883FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39D33C6AD8883FC0C" box="[356,488,986,1012]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39DA1C6AD8BAAFC0C" box="[502,705,986,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39DA1C6AD8BAAFC0C" box="[502,705,986,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-11">11 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal (reg. 25380, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC3980BC6AD8DEDFC0C" box="[1116,1158,986,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC398CBC6AD8A45FBE4" collectingDate="2005-10-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC398CBC6AD8DB6FC16" box="[1180,1245,986,1012]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC398BBC6AD8C1BFC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC398BBC6AD8C1BFC0C" box="[1260,1392,986,1012]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39929C6AD8856FBE4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39929C6AD8856FBE4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-26">26 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal 2 (reg. 25399, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39EABC1758A4DFBE4" box="[764,806,1026,1052]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39F69C1758B63FBBC" collectingDate="2005-12-15" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39F69C1758A14FBEE" box="[830,895,1026,1052]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39FC6C1758D7CFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39FC6C1758D7CFBE4" box="[913,1047,1026,1052]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39870C1758C7BFBE4" box="[1063,1296,1026,1052]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39870C1758C7BFBE4" box="[1063,1296,1026,1052]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-15">15 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25452, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39D81C15D8B6BFBBC" box="[470,512,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39E42C15D8CFCFBBC" box="[533,1431,1066,1092]" collectingDate="2005-12-22" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39E42C15D8B54FBC6" box="[533,575,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39E1AC15D8BBBFBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39E1AC15D8BBBFBBC" box="[589,720,1066,1092]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39E8BC15D8AD5FBBC" box="[732,958,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39E8BC15D8AD5FBBC" box="[732,958,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-22">22 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25455, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39933C15D8CE5FBBC" box="[1380,1422,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39CC0C1258D3BFB94" box="[151,1104,1106,1132]" collectingDate="2005-12-30" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39CC0C12589BFFB9E" box="[151,212,1106,1132]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39CB5C125880FFB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39CB5C125880FFB94" box="[226,356,1106,1132]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39D27C1258B3AFB94" box="[368,593,1106,1132]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39D27C1258B3AFB94" box="[368,593,1106,1132]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-12-30">30 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25475, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39849C1258D23FB94" box="[1054,1096,1106,1132]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC3980BC1258BCDFB6C" collectingDate="2005-05-11" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC3980BC1258DEDFB9E" box="[1116,1158,1106,1132]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC398C3C1258C53FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC398C3C1258C53FB94" box="[1172,1336,1106,1132]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sungei Buloh</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39914C12589BFFB6C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39914C12589BFFB6C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-05-11">11 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25159, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39E23C10D8BF5FB6C" box="[628,670,1146,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39EE5C10D8990FB44" collectingDate="2005-06-10" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39EE5C10D8BB0FB76" box="[690,731,1146,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39EBEC10D8AE7FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39EBEC10D8AE7FB6C" box="[745,908,1146,1172]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sungei Buloh</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39FC0C10D8D5FFB6C" box="[919,1076,1146,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39FC0C10D8D5FFB6C" box="[919,1076,1146,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-06-10">10 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25167, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39C9EC1D58998FB44" box="[201,243,1186,1212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39D5FC1D58DE0FB44" box="[264,1163,1186,1212]" collectingDate="2005-10-28" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39D5FC1D58859FB4E" box="[264,306,1186,1212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39D17C1D58889FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39D17C1D58889FB44" box="[320,482,1186,1212]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sungei Buloh</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39DB9C1D58BDEFB44" box="[494,693,1186,1212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39DB9C1D58BDEFB44" box="[494,693,1186,1212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-10-28">28 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal 2 (reg. 25407, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC3980EC1D58DE8FB44" box="[1113,1155,1186,1212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC398CFC1D58A45FB1C" collectingDate="2005-11-18" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC398CFC1D58DA9FB4E" box="[1176,1218,1186,1212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39887C1D58C19FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39887C1D58C19FB44" box="[1232,1394,1186,1212]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sungei Buloh</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF3FFC39928C1D5883CFB1C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF3FFC39928C1D5883CFB1C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-11-18">18 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 25425, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF3FFC39EABC1BD8A4DFB1C" box="[764,806,1226,1252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF3FFC39C91C18588AAFACC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C18588AAFACC" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39C91C18588CCFAF4" bold="true" box="[198,423,1266,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The present species is dedicated to Prof. D.E. Murphy who did great work on mangroves in Southeast Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF3FFC39C91C0358D41FA2C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C0358A5BFAA4" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" box="[198,816,1346,1372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39C91C0358B77FAA4" bold="true" box="[198,540,1346,1372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF3FFC39E7CC0358BCEFAA4" box="[555,677,1346,1372]" name="Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Mangrove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C01D8D41FA2C" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF3FFC39C91C01D8D4DFA2C" country="Singapore" county="May" location="It" municipality="Mid October" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF3FFC39C91C01D882AFA7C" box="[198,321,1386,1412]" name="Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC39D18C01D8B3AFA7B" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[335,593,1386,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39D18C01D8B3AFA7B" box="[335,593,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Elaphropeza murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exclusively found in mangroves.
<location id="8E868EB7FFF3FFC39847C01D8D49FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFCDFFC39CC0C3828B70F93C:8E868EB7FFF3FFC39847C01D8D49FA7C" box="[1040,1058,1386,1412]" country="Singapore" county="May" municipality="Mid October" name="It" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">It</location>
is not very common and most records are from
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFF3FFC39D30C0E58B6BFA54" box="[359,512,1426,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mid October</collectingMunicipality>
until the end of December. Nonetheless there are single records in
<collectingCounty id="6287A0E0FFF3FFC39965C0E58C03FA54" box="[1330,1384,1426,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">May</collectingCounty>
and June. Few males have been found and the sex ratio is 4.75/
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF3FFC39F1AC0CD8AD2FA2C" box="[845,953,1466,1492]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
to males
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF3FFC39C91C0958B70F93C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF3FFC39C91C0958B70F93C" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39C91C0958854FA04" bold="true" box="[198,319,1506,1532]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC39D1DC0958B21FA03" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[330,586,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39D1DC0958B21FA03" box="[330,586,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Elaphropeza murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC39E02C0958BD8FA04" box="[597,691,1506,1532]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to an apparent monophyletic lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC39950C0958CF0FA03" box="[1287,1435,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39950C0958CF0FA03" box="[1287,1435,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing curved subapical bristles on the hind tibia. Within this lineage the new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC399D4C37D8984F9B3" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC399D4C37D8984F9B3" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC39CAFC345883CF9B4" box="[248,343,1586,1612]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC39D32C34588A2F9B3" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[357,457,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39D32C34588A2F9B3" box="[357,457,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC39D85C3458B5AF9B4" box="[466,561,1586,1612]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC39E68C3458BBCF9B3" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[575,727,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39E68C3458BBCF9B3" box="[575,727,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC39EB7C3458A54F9B4" box="[736,831,1586,1612]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC39F1AC3458D6AF9B3" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[845,1025,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39F1AC3458D6AF9B3" box="[845,1025,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC3985DC3458D0CF9B4" box="[1034,1127,1586,1612]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC398F3C3458C7EF9B3" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1188,1301,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC398F3C3458C7EF9B3" box="[1188,1301,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. luanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC39948C3458C17F9B4" box="[1311,1404,1586,1612]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a very long phallus coiled in a peculiar double spiral. Otherwise, the relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC398BAC32D8C1AF98B" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1261,1393,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC398BAC32D8C1AF98B" box="[1261,1393,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC3992CC32D89A3F964" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have not been resolved. The main distinguishing features of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF3FFC39FC7C3F58D79F963" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[912,1042,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF3FFC39FC7C3F58D79F963" box="[912,1042,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF3FFC3984EC3F58D18F964" box="[1049,1139,1666,1692]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are indicated in the diagnosis given above and in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>