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<mods:title id="DC4181BE2B76B0279810036D28364A35">A new species of Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3BBB4991B62F7E08A3298021DF48E68">Sankararaman, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F02592125E5F67739A3E4D406B0F45D">Department of Entomology, Annamalai University, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University sankararaman 05 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5244 - 9833</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C46F0C892F4CE0A61AAF71CFF1D8FB8A">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. &amp; sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E98B2E8D09FFA84ACDEBC3FA69D05B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E98B2E8D09FFA84ACDEBC3FA69D05B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E98B2E8D09FFA84ACDEBC3FA69D05B" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84B34EBC3FDCBD69C" ID-CoL="635FW" ID-ENA="43400" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[366,574,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84B34EBC3FE07D69F" bold="true" box="[366,498,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Euphranta</emphasis>
Loew
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from
<collectingCountry id="F3577AA88D09FFA848D0EBC3FD38D69C" box="[650,717,223,249]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">India</collectingCountry>
(modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA849CDEBC3FB46D69C" author="David, K. J. &amp; Singh, S. K." box="[919,1203,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="64 - 70" refId="ref4657" refString="David, K. J. &amp; Singh, S. K. (2015) Two new species of Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) and an updated key for the species from India. Zootaxa, 3914 (1), 64 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3914.1.4" type="journal article" year="2015">David and Singh, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
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1. Wing fully hyaline with a faint transverse band along crossvein dm-cu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA849CBEA01FBB6D756" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[913,1091,285,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84989EA02FC0BD757" box="[979,1022,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 23).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84E1EEA27FA69D735" authority="David &amp; Freidberg" authorityName="David &amp; Freidberg" box="[1092,1436,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalipennis">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E1EEA27FA69D735" bold="true" box="[1092,1436,314,336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E1EEA27FB26D735" bold="true" box="[1092,1235,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. hyalipennis</emphasis>
David &amp; Freidberg
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</paragraph>
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- Wing with either dark transverse bands or with apical black patch..............................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAEA44FA69D708" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,344,365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">2</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEA6AFA69D7EF" box="[151,1436,373,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
2. Wing with apical half dark brown to black with or without hyaline markings......................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAEA69FA69D7EF" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,373,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">3</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEA8FFA69D7CD" box="[151,1436,403,425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Wing with prominent transverse bands....................................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAEA8FFA69D7CD" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,403,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">4</emphasis>
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEAACFA69D465" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEAACFA69D465" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
3. Wing with hyaline band extending from cell r
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just beyond pterostigma to posterior margin diagonally, then curving anteriorly to reach cell r 4+5; large apical brown patch with longitudinal hyaline band in cell r 2+3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA84E55EAD1FB34D786" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[1039,1217,461,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E0BEAD2FB8ED787" box="[1105,1147,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
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: fig. 56)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84EEFEAF7FA69D465" ID-CoL="9HY8Z" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" box="[1205,1436,490,512]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klugii">
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<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EEFEAF7FAFFD465" bold="true" box="[1205,1290,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. klugii</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
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<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE915FA69D45E" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Wing with subcostal band continued as costal band and a preapical brown patch covering crossveins dm-cu and r-m (
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David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FD1E915FF00D45F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 71)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84ED6E93AFA69D45E" ID-CoL="888GJ" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1164,1436,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84ED6E93AFA69D45E" bold="true" box="[1164,1436,549,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84ED6E93AFAFED45E" bold="true" box="[1164,1291,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. macularis</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE95FFA69D413" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
4. Apex of cell r
<subScript id="17C4387D8D09FFA84B33E94EFE8BD43B" attach="left" box="[361,382,594,606]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">4+5</subScript>
without hyaline spot; subapical band over crossvein dm-cu fading and merging with anterior yellow fumose area (
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David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84B02E97DFE76D410" box="[344,387,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84EA2E97CFA69D413" authority="David" authorityName="David" box="[1272,1436,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EA2E97CFA69D413" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,608,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EA2E97CFAACD413" bold="true" box="[1272,1369,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. diffusa</emphasis>
David
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE962FA69D4F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,637,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE962FA69D4F6" box="[151,1436,637,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Apex of cell r 4+5 with hyaline spot and devoid of yellow fumose area............................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAE962FA69D4F6" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,638,659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">5</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE987FA69D4AB" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE987FA69D4AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
5. Wing with a hyaline V-shaped marking extending from anterior margin to cell cu
<subScript id="17C4387D8D09FFA849B1E9B6FC07D4D3" attach="left" box="[1003,1010,682,694]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">1</subScript>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA849A4E987FB44D4D5" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[1022,1201,667,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E1BE987FB9ED4D5" box="[1089,1131,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 70)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84EC0E9A4FA69D4AB" ID-CoL="888HY" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1178,1436,696,718]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscata">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EC0E9A4FA69D4AB" bold="true" box="[1178,1436,696,718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EC0E9A4FAD4D4AB" bold="true" box="[1178,1313,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. lemniscata</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE9CAFA69D48F" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE9CAFA69D48F" box="[151,1436,725,747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Wing with straight or curved transverse bands, never forming hyaline V-shaped marking.............................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAE9C9FA69D48F" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,725,746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDE9EFFA68D540" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE9EFFA69D56D" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,755,777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE9EFFA69D56D" box="[151,1436,755,777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
6. Face wholly fulvous or slightly fuscous towards oral margin...................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAE9EFFA69D56D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,755,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">7</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE80DFA68D540" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1437,784,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE80DFA68D540" box="[151,1437,784,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Face wholly black, black towards oral margin, or with spots along antennal groove................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FDCE80CFA68D540" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,784,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">11</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDE832FA69D518" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE832FA69D505" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE832FA69D505" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
7. Wing with a V-shaped black band connected to subapical band (
<figureCitation id="137B26BD8D09FFA84912E831FC77D526" box="[840,898,813,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 27" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,530,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[205,1382,525,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 27. Euphranta siruvani David, Hancock &amp; Sankararaman, sp.n. 2, head; 3, scutum (dorsal view); 4, abdomen (dorsal view); 5, thorax (lateral view); 6, legs; 7, wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418222/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)............................................................... ........................................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA849D2E857FA69D505" bold="true" box="[904,1436,842,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA849D2E857FAAED505" ID-CoL="9HSWJ" authority="David, Hancock &amp; Sankararaman" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2020" box="[904,1371,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siruvani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA849D2E857FC00D505" bold="true" box="[904,1013,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. siruvani</emphasis>
David, Hancock &amp; Sankararaman
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075B518D09FFA84F3CE857FA69D505" box="[1382,1436,843,864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE875FA69D518" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE875FA69D518" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Wing without a V-shaped black band......................................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAE874FA69D518" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,872,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">8</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDE89AFA69D5B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE89AFA69D5FF" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,901,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE89AFA69D5FF" box="[151,1436,901,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
8. Wing predominantly hyaline with one or two transverse bands..................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FCAE899FA69D5FF" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,901,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE8BFFA69D5B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE8BFFA69D5B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Wing not predominantly hyaline, with three to four crossbands or apical three-fourths dark brown to black with hyaline indentations..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FDEE8DCFA69D5B0" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">10</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDE8C2FA68D22E" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDE8C2FA68D275" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDE8C2FA68D275" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
9. All femora yellow, wing predominantly hyaline, discal band narrowed to end before or at crossvein r-m (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA84E9EE8C1FA81D596" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[1220,1396,989,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84F5FE8C2FADAD597" box="[1285,1327,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 65)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84E86E8E7FA68D275" ID-CoL="92RTN" authority="(Munro)" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1244,1437,1018,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E86E8E7FA68D275" bold="true" box="[1244,1437,1018,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E86E8E7FACAD275" bold="true" box="[1244,1343,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. cassiae</emphasis>
(Munro)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEF05FA68D22E" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEF05FA68D22E" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Forefemur with apical one-third black, wing with discal band reaching cell dm (David and Singh., 2015: fig. 15)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84E0CEF2AFA68D22E" authority="David &amp; Singh" authorityName="David &amp; Singh" box="[1110,1437,1077,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseuodcassiae">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E0CEF2AFA68D22E" bold="true" box="[1110,1437,1077,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E0CEF2AFB0BD22E" bold="true" box="[1110,1278,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. pseuodcassiae</emphasis>
David &amp; Singh
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDEF4FFA69D2A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEF4FFA69D20D" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,1106,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEF4FFA69D20D" box="[151,1436,1106,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
10. Wing hyaline with four discontinuous transverse bands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA848A5EF4FFC44D20D" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[767,945,1107,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA8491BEF4FFC9ED20D" box="[833,875,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 66-69)...............
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84E86EF4FFA69D20D" ID-CoL="92RTP" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1244,1436,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crux">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E86EF4FFA69D20D" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,1106,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E86EF4FFAD0D20D" bold="true" box="[1244,1317,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. crux</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEF6DFA69D2A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEF6DFA69D2A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Wing hyaline only in basal quarter; apical three-fourths dark brown to black except hyaline indentations in cell r
<subScript id="17C4387D8D09FFA84F72EF63FADAD2EE" attach="left" box="[1320,1327,1151,1163]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">1</subScript>
that end at vein R
<subScript id="17C4387D8D09FFA84B7BEF81FEC2D2CC" attach="left" box="[289,311,1181,1193]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">4+5</subScript>
, in cell cu
<subScript id="17C4387D8D09FFA84BC1EF81FE57D2CC" attach="left" box="[411,418,1181,1193]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">1</subScript>
that extend into cell dm and at apex of cell r
<subScript id="17C4387D8D09FFA84915EF81FC91D2CC" attach="left" box="[847,868,1181,1193]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">4+5</subScript>
(
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David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA849EBEF92FC2ED2C7" box="[945,987,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 72).....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84ED3EFB7FA69D2A5" ID-CoL="6HB9F" authority="(van der Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" box="[1161,1436,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84ED3EFB7FA69D2A5" bold="true" box="[1161,1436,1194,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84ED3EFB7FB0FD2A5" bold="true" box="[1161,1274,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. notabilis</emphasis>
(van der Wulp)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDEFD4FA69D37D" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEFD4FA68D29E" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEFD4FA68D29E" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
11. Face wholly black; scutum and abdomen shiny black; wing with four discontinuous, transverse bands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA84EE7EFD4FAC3D2B8" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1213,1334,1224,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="53 - 175" refId="ref4580" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 3, 53 - 175." type="journal article" year="1913">Bezzi, 1913</bibRefCitation>
:, fig. 35).....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84E8FEFFAFA68D29E" ID-CoL="888JK" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1237,1437,1253,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripeda">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E8FEFFAFA68D29E" bold="true" box="[1237,1437,1253,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E8FEFFAFAA5D29E" bold="true" box="[1237,1360,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. nigripeda</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEE1FFA69D37D" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,1283,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEE1FFA69D37D" box="[151,1436,1283,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Face not wholly black, at least fulvous basally or with two separate black markings................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FDEEE1FFA69D37D" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1283,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">12</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDEE3CFA69D337" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEE3CFA69D350" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,1312,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEE3CFA69D350" box="[151,1436,1312,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
12. Face black towards oral margin.........................................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FDEEE3CFA69D350" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1312,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">13</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEE22FA69D337" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" box="[151,1436,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEE22FA69D337" box="[151,1436,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Face with two separate black spots......................................................................
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84FDEEE21FA69D337" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1341,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">14</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B4229D8D09FFA84ACDEE47FA68D3AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEE47FA69D3EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEE47FA69D3EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
13. Wing with three transverse bands, subapical band fused with preapical band medially (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA84E7BEE47FB26D315" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[1057,1235,1371,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E39EE47FB7BD315" box="[1123,1166,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 29).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84E8BEE64FA69D3EB" authority="David" authorityName="David" box="[1233,1436,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thandikudi">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E8BEE64FA69D3EB" bold="true" box="[1233,1436,1400,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E8BEE64FAACD3EB" bold="true" box="[1233,1369,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. thandikudi</emphasis>
David
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDEE8AFA68D3AD" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<keyLead id="30B1990D8D09FFA84ACDEE8AFA68D3AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
- Wing with two transverse bands, subapical band and preapical band not fused (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA84982EE89FB7FD3CE" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[984,1162,1429,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E40EE8AFBB1D3CF" box="[1050,1092,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3)..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84EDFEEAFFA68D3AD" authority="David &amp; Singh" authorityName="David &amp; Singh" box="[1157,1437,1458,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrightiae">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EDFEEAFFA68D3AD" bold="true" box="[1157,1437,1458,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EDFEEAFFB0BD3AD" bold="true" box="[1157,1278,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. wrightiae</emphasis>
David &amp; Singh
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14. Face with longitudinal marks along antennal foveae; dorsocentral setae vestigial or absent; apex of aculeus with preapical indentations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD147C98D09FFA84B0BEEF1FDF6D066" author="David, K. J. &amp; Hancock, D. L. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K." box="[337,515,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" pagination="439 - 458" refId="ref4719" refString="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L. Freidberg, A. &amp; Goodger, K. (2013) New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3635 (4), 439 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
David
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84BC9EEF2FE48D067" box="[403,445,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84EB7EEF2FA69D066" authority="David" authorityName="David" box="[1261,1436,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysoxyli">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EB7EEF2FA69D066" bold="true" box="[1261,1436,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84EB7EEF2FAACD066" bold="true" box="[1261,1369,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. dysoxyli</emphasis>
David
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF3A388D09FFA84ACDED17FA69D05B" blockId="1.[151,1437,285,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">
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- Face with two subtriangular spots; dorsocentral setae well developed; apex of aculeus acute and without preapical indentations (
<figureCitation id="137B26BD8D09FFA84AB3ED34FEDBD05B" box="[233,302,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,457,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-147@5.[164,1423,454,1312]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Euphranta haldwanica Hancock &amp; Goodger. 15, epandrium and lateral surstyli (lateral view); 16, epandrium (posterior view); 17, glans of phallus; 18, aculeus tip; 19, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 20, spermatheca" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4041BB8D09FFA84E6EED34FA69D05B" authority="Hancock &amp; Goodger" authorityName="Hancock &amp; Goodger" box="[1076,1436,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haldwanica">
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<emphasis id="B934E62A8D09FFA84E6EED34FB36D05B" bold="true" box="[1076,1219,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="585">E. haldwanica</emphasis>
Hancock &amp; Goodger
</emphasis>
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