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112 KiB
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906 lines
112 KiB
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<document id="45FE2AD21BF3ABA96DDEEF4F14E1AB91" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298914" ID-ZooBank="E922034E-1247-400B-97F6-1778CF766B91" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629867666578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H. & Wiegmann, Brian M." docDate="2013" docId="03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03684p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3684 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3684.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Curtonotum campsiphallum : Tsacas 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFDD292AFF9FFFE6A63CFFA4553F4548" masterDocTitle="<p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699124826494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4702A4438E78FA143FE4A2E4258ABC79"><p> <strong> A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part IV — the continental Afrotropical species of <em> Curtonotum </ em> Macquart, with descriptions of thirteen new species and a combined phylogenetic analysis of the Curtonotidae </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63E5ADAD66E8C1618F3CAE76CE10338A">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD6FFAFA6ABF8F257B14238" ID-CoL="32KYL" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,654,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6ABF8F254D34238" bold="true" box="[151,492,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Curtonotum campsiphallum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD6FFAFA7CFF8F257B14238" author="Tsacas, L." box="[499,654,1878,1904]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA6ABF8DD55C642D9" box="[151,249,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 113</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA739F8DD540E42D9" box="[261,305,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">137</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA701F8DD545642D9" box="[317,361,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">173</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA749F8DD572D42D9" box="[373,530,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">239, 242, 245</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA421F8DD577542D9" box="[541,586,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">296</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA469F8DD578642D9" box="[597,697,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURES 306–321" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,183,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-220@100.[150,1436,183,1633]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 306–321. Examples of female postabdomen of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 306. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU), ventral. 307. Same, lateral. 308. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA), ventral. 309. Same, lateral. 310. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM), ventral. 311. Same, lateral. 312. C. simile (N-T, UAE, Wadi Maidag, NMWC), ventral. 313. Same, lateral. 314. C. litoralis sp. n. (PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH), ventral. 315. Same, lateral. 316. C. uncinatum sp. n. (N-T, Namibia, Regenstein 32, NMNW), ventral. 317. Same, lateral. 318. C. sakalava (N-T, Madagascar, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS), ventral. 319. Same, lateral. 320. C. balachowskyi (N-T, Madagascar, Ambovamy Belambo, TAU), ventral. 321. Same, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298981/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">306, 307</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA4F9F8DD57CE42D9" box="[709,753,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">325</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD6FFAFA4C0F8DD561542D9" box="[764,810,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-152@119.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 326. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298991/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">326</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD6FFAFA6ABF865548A429F" box="[151,437,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Curtonotum campsiphallum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD6FFAFA7F9F86657BB429F" author="Tsacas, L." box="[453,644,1985,2007]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977: 151</bibRefCitation>
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; figs 2 a–b, p. 151.
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locality: [
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] “
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<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD6FFAFA362F86550A6429F" box="[1374,1433,1985,2007]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Zaïre</collectingCountry>
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|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6ABFF3C548D45E6" box="[151,434,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Curtonotum campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD5FFACA783FF3C57D145E6" author="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L." box="[447,750,152,174]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="671 - 672" refId="ref109080" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Tsacas, L. (1980) 73. Family Curtonotidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 671 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wirth and Tsacas (1980: 672)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFACA6ABFF1357EC4584" blockId="74.[151,754,152,205]" box="[151,723,182,205]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5DC76AFFD5FFACA6ABFF1357EC4584" box="[151,723,182,205]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AECC655FFD5FFACA6ABFF1357F04584" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[151,719,182,205]" page=")" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="2008">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD5FFACA6ABFF1357F04584" ID-CoL="32KYL" authority=": Kirk-Spriggs (2008 c: 251)" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,719,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6ABFF13548D4585" box="[151,434,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Curtonotum campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD5FFACA783FF1257F04584" author="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." box="[447,719,182,204]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref105353" refString="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. (2008 c) A qualitative assessment of intra- and interspecific variability in the spermathecal structure of the Curtonotum cuthbertsoni complex (Diptera: Ephydroidea: Curtonotidae) and an assessment of their value as species-level characters. African Entomology, 16, 244 - 252. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4001 / 1021 - 3589 - 16.2.244" type="journal article" year="2008">Kirk-Spriggs (2008c: 251)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357B3CFFFD5FFA8A6ABFF5D51CA465C" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFACA6ABFF5D56154459" blockId="74.[151,1437,249,2007]" box="[151,810,249,273]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6ABFF5D540D4459" box="[151,306,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA77DFF5D54454459" box="[321,378,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(primarily based on field-pinned HT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFACA6FBFEBA573D4435" blockId="74.[151,1437,249,2007]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6FBFEBA5456447D" box="[199,361,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Overall length unknown;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD5FFACA4A4FEB95635447D" box="[664,778,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD5FFACA525FEB956E0447D" author="Tsacas, L." box="[793,991,285,309]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas 1977: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD5FFACA21EFEBA5108447D" box="[1058,1079,286,309]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD5FFACA292FEB95038447D" box="[1198,1287,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA32FFEBA501E447D" box="[1299,1313,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T); length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD5FFACA479FEE557ED4411" box="[581,722,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined 2.2–3.0 mm; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD5FFACA6D8FEC154554435" box="[228,362,357,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA747FEC254B64435" box="[379,393,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5, N-T).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFACA6FBFE2D54B8411B" blockId="74.[151,1437,249,2007]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6FBFE2D543B44E9" box="[199,260,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD5FFACA728FE2D544544E9" box="[276,378,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs 113</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD5FFACA7B4FE2D548944E9" box="[392,438,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">137</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye height/length ratio: 10:6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA518FE2E560D44E9" box="[804,818,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD5FFACA238FE2D515A44E9" box="[1028,1125,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–141" captionStartId="63.[151,263,1071,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-481@63.[151,1436,183,1050]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 130–141. Frons of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (male unless stated). 130. C. herrero (N-T, Namibia, Amkarub 269, NMNW). 131. C. maculiventris (N-T, [Zimbabwe], Chipinda Pools, BMNH). 132. C. striatifrons (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 133. C. marriott sp. n. (♀ PT, Cameroon, Kriba (beach), TAU). 134. C. moffatt sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 135. C. platyphallum (♀ N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. NW Zorzor, CAS). 136. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 137. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 138. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 139. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 140. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 141. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298946/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
) sides narrowed anteriorly, slightly wider than long, frons length/width ratio: 6:8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA53EFE0A562F448D" box="[770,784,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T), wider at vertex than at ventral margin, ground colour pale dirty yellow, faintly darker at vertex between orbital plates and ocellar triangle and between orbital plates and eye margin, medial vittae inconspicuous, surface with a few minute pale to dark brown setulae; orbital plates and ocellar triangle silver-grey pruinose; ocelli clear grey with 6 minute dark setulae arranged in 2 closelyapproximated regular rows between posterior ocelli; orbital plates extending from vertex of head to 0.8 length of frons, lateral margins with very narrow silver pruinose fascia (adjacent to eye margin), widest at antennal insertions; posterior and anterior orbital setae inserted proximally, the latter inserted beyond ½ length of frons; posterior orbital seta moderately strong, same length as lateral vertical seta, with tiny proclinate medial orbital seta inserted immediately ventral to socket of posterior orbital seta; anterior orbital seta moderately strong,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA32EFD6A501347AD" box="[1298,1324,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. ½ length of ocellar setae; ocellar setae finer, extending
|
||
<superScript id="7C384D0CFFD5FFACA4A8FD5557A347B7" attach="right" box="[660,668,753,767]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">4</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17C9E201FFD5FFACA498FCA757934659" attach="left" box="[676,684,771,785]" fontSize="6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">5</subScript>
|
||
length of frons; lateral vertical seta shorter than medial; postocellar setae strong, cruciate, slightly shorter than lateral vertical seta; antennal scape and pedicel dirty pale brown, silvergrey pruinose, flagellomere 1 concolourous with pedicel basally, darkened apically, silver-grey pruinose, longer than wide, with evenly rounded apex, arista with 9–11 long dorsal branches and 4 or 5 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; lunule and face uniform silver-grey pruinose throughout, face with broad silver fascia (adjacent to eye margin), facial carina developed as a low ridge, extending ⅔ length of face; clypeus brown, especially laterally; 1 pair moderately strong vibrissae inserted on posterior lateral margin and 8 much finer setae bordering genal groove; occiput yellow to grey pruinose with moderately strong, black postocular setae; gena narrow, eye height/ genal height ratio: 10:1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA795FBBC54884167" box="[425,439,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, N-T), silver pruinose, abruptly dirty brown beyond basal angle; palpus black-brown, brown microtrichose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFACA6FBFBFB50594303" blockId="74.[151,1437,249,2007]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6FBFBFB5427413F" box="[199,280,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD5FFACA716FBFB54B1413F" box="[298,398,1119,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–117" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-236@56.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 112–117. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 112. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 113. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 114. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 115. C. hay sp. n. (PT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 116. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mnts., TAU). 117. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298940/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). Silver-grey pruinose, with four narrow parallel chestnut-brown pruinose vittae on dorsal surface, 2 median vittae extending from anterior margin to region of anterior dorsocentral seta socket, 2 lateral vittae shorter, extending from ⅔ length to region of posterior dorsocentral seta socket, 2 pairs of dorsocentral setae, posterior very long and strong (shorter than lateral scutellar seta), anterior shorter and finer (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA2D9FB6851C041AB" box="[1253,1279,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. ½ length of posterior); 1 pair acrostichal setae finer, but as long as anterior dorsocentral seta; presutural seta moderately strong, reclinate, as long and strong as anterior notopleural seta; 2 notopleural setae the anterior slightly longer than posterior; 1 strong supra-alar seta slightly exceeding length of posterior dorsocentral seta; 2 postalar setae moderately strong, same size as acrostichal setae; postpronotum dirty yellow-grey pruinose, with 2 strong postpronotal setae, the more dorsal longer and reclinate, the more ventral shorter and proclinate, with 9 finer blackbrown setulae; anepisternum silver-grey pruinose with 3 strong anepisternal setae and 2 moderately strong intermediate setae, surface with 22 fine setulae scattered across surface, 3 arranged in a group in posterior corner; anepimeron, laterotergite and meron silver-grey pruinose, glabrous; katepisternum silver-grey pruinose, with 2 katepisternal setae, the more ventral strong, slightly dorsally-directed, the more dorsal much smaller and finer,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA347F9B450A3436F" box="[1403,1436,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.4 length of ventral katepisternal setae, surface with 11 short, fine setulae at base and along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFACA6FBF9F354DA43FF" blockId="74.[151,1437,249,2007]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6FBF9F3540A4327" box="[199,309,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Silver-grey pruinose as on mesonotum, with faint medial brown pruinose vitta basally; disk clothed in black, irregular, overlapping setulae; 2 pairs of strong scutellar setae, with variable number of weaker basal and intermediate scutellar setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFACA6FBF96055D642FB" blockId="74.[151,1437,249,2007]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6FBF96055C34393" box="[199,252,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa silver-yellow pruinose with 2 moderately strong, brown, ventrally-directed preapical setae and comb of finer setulae medially, with 14 brown setulae on anterior surface; mid and hind coxae yellow-grey pruinose, mid-coxa with 2 very strong, lateral, ventrally-directed, black setae and comb of finer setae medially; hind coxa with 1 weaker lateral black seta, 1 brown setula and 1 strong ventral seta; femora, tibia and tarsi uniform dirty yellow; fore tibia with 6 strong setae on lateral margin, the second basal seta usually shorter than other five, with ctenidium of 13–16 short, sharp, black spinules, separated from each other by one or more basal spinule widths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD5FFADA6FBF864563045B5" blockId="74.[151,1437,249,2007]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD5FFACA6FBF864543F429F" box="[199,256,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD5FFACA728F81B5446429F" box="[276,377,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–181" captionStartId="68.[151,263,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,213,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-286@68.[151,1436,210,1459]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 172–181. Wing of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. (all males). 172. C. angolense (PT, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 173. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 174. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 175. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenje, HNHM). 176. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 177. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 178. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA). 179. C. gonzo sp. n. (HT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 180. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Samaru, MNHN). 181. C. simile (N-T, Oman, Ourm, MZLU). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298954/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long, relatively broad, tip evenly-rounded, veins chestnut-brown, membrane very faintly infuscate brown throughout, very slightly darker in region of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA570FF3C56A845F8" box="[844,919,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein; costa with prominent costal spines in basal
|
||
<superScript id="7C384D0CFFD4FFADA6C1FF18543A4582" attach="right" box="[253,261,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">4</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="17C9E201FFD4FFADA730FF6A542B4594" attach="left" box="[268,276,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">5</subScript>
|
||
from costal break;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA43CFF1B5775459F" box="[512,586,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein with medial angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA58CFF6456DF4593" box="[944,992,192,219]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
cua
|
||
<subScript id="17C9E201FFD4FFADA5E4FF6A56DF4593" attach="left" box="[984,992,206,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
relatively long and narrow; anal fold extending less than ½ length of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA7C0FF425713444A" box="[508,556,230,258]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
cua
|
||
<subScript id="17C9E201FFD4FFADA418FF515713444A" attach="left" box="[548,556,245,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; halter dirty yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD4FFADA6FBFEA857CD4768" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6FBFEA8540E446C" box="[199,305,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour of tergites 1–5 silver-yellow to grey pruinose, 1–2 slightly reddish-brown dorsally, clothed in relatively long black, overlapping setulae, arranged in regular rows, those at apical margins longer and stronger; tergite 1 simple, devoid of maculae; tergite 2 with oblique, subquadrate brown-black pruinose dorsolateral macula on either side only; tergites 3–5 with broad, brown median fascia and well developed “Tshaped” brown lateral maculae, those on tergites 4 and 5 merging with median fascia, lateral margin of tergites 2–5 with subtriangular maculae in basal ½; sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD4FFADA4F9FE64561A4490" box="[709,805,448,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 295–305" captionStartId="94.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,197,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-221@94.[156,1430,193,1605]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 295–305. Male sternites of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 295. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 296. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 297. C. freidberg sp. n. (PT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 298. C. hay sp. n. (HT, Uganda, Mujenge, HNHM). 299. C. quinquevittatum (N-T, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 300. C. sao (N-T, Nigeria, Gadau, BMNH). 301. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, Kenya, Kainuk, TAU). 302. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM). 303. C. saheliense (N-T, Nigeria, Yankari Game Reserve, NMWC). 304. C. simile (N- T, UAE, Wadi Maidan, NMWC). 305. C. uncinatum sp. n. (PT, Namibia, Kubunyana, NMNW). Scale bars: 295–301, 303–305 = 0.5 mm; 302 = 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298979/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 296</figureCitation>
|
||
) laterally expanded, narrowed basally and apically, with deep, subtriangular apical excision, with faint brown maculae laterally, clothed in very short black irregular brown setulae; tergite 6 absent, sternite 7 weakly sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD4FFADA6FBFD88562C4174" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6FBFD88547E470C" box="[199,321,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD4FFADA764FD885776470C" box="[344,585,556,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 239, 242, 245</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD4FFADA536FD88564B470C" box="[778,884,556,580]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 239</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA5BBFD88569E470C" box="[903,929,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">hy</emphasis>
|
||
) long, with broad-based rounded-truncate dorsobasal lobe, posterior bridge dorsally and ventrally produced (rounded in profile); hypandrial arms narrow basally, expanded apically (viewed laterally), with 2 setulae proximal to postgonite, sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), wide medially, narrowed apically, widely separated; postgonite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA2BBFD3D519C47F8" box="[1159,1187,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">pg</emphasis>
|
||
) free basally, long, as broad as surstylus; epandrium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA7CBFD19572E479C" box="[503,529,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) markedly broader dorsally than ventrally (viewed laterally), evenly-rounded on dorsal margin, posterior margin slightly angled, ventral margin with 1 very long and strong seta and extensive row of smaller, regular to irregular, apically-directed setae; cercus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA5A0FCA1568A4654" box="[924,949,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ce</emphasis>
|
||
) narrow, usually partially retracted into epandrium, longest setae as long as spine-like seta on ventral margin of epandrium, with elongate fused ventral process; surstylus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA74FFCE954B6462C" box="[371,393,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) widest basally, slightly curved apically; phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD4FFADA22DFCE85147462C" box="[1041,1144,844,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 242</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA2BBFCE8519C462C" box="[1159,1187,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA288FCE851EF462C" box="[1204,1232,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA2DDFCE851C2462C" box="[1249,1277,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">dp</emphasis>
|
||
; 245,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA376FCE85059462C" box="[1354,1382,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA34AFCE850AD462C" box="[1398,1426,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) moderately sclerotised, brown; phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD4FFADA494FCD4563546C0" box="[680,778,880,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 242</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA52AFCD4560D46C0" box="[790,818,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ph</emphasis>
|
||
) fused to basiphallus, subtriangular (viewed laterally), with basal margin developed into 2 broad lateral lobes, bifurcated at point of connection with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA7A8FC1D54914698" box="[404,430,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ea</emphasis>
|
||
) free, duct inserted at junction of phallapodeme and basiphallus; basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD4FFADA30CFC1C55FC46BC" captionStart="FIGURES 238–246" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-130@80.[157,1429,193,1807]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 238–246. Male terminalia of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 238–240. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view). 238. C. angolense (N-T, Angola, 10 mi. NE of Sá da Bandeira [= Lubango], CAS). 239. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU). 240. C. freidberg sp. n. (HT, Malawi, Viphya Mts., TAU). 241–243. Phallus (right lateral view). 241. C. angolense (same). 242. C. campsiphallum (same). 243. C. freidberg (same). 244–246. Apical section of phallus (left lateral view). 244. C. angolense (same). 245. C. campsiphallum (same). 246. C. freidberg (same). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298966/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 242, 245</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6ECFC7855D346BC" box="[208,236,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) broad, expanded apically, with brown, heavily sclerotised subquadrate baso-ventral process with 3 large teeth-like serrations on posterior margin and 1 or 2 smaller serrations on anterior margin; distiphallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA308FBA4506F4150" box="[1332,1360,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) long, scimitar-like (viewed laterally), membranous area broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD4FFADA6FBFBED55D041B8" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA6FBFBED55E34128" box="[199,220,1097,1120]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA75CFBED544A4128" box="[352,373,1097,1120]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, except in the following respects: wing length 3.4–4.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA5C8FBED513D4128" box="[1012,1026,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5, N-T). Postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD4FFADA30CFBEC55FD41CC" captionStart="FIGURES 306–321" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1654,1677]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,183,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-220@100.[150,1436,183,1633]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 306–321. Examples of female postabdomen of Afrotropical Curtonotum spp. 306. C. campsiphallum (N-T, Cameroon, Limbe (shore), TAU), ventral. 307. Same, lateral. 308. C. tsacas sp. n. (PT, South Africa, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, BMSA), ventral. 309. Same, lateral. 310. C. gonzo sp. n. (PT, [Ghana], Kwadaso, HNHM), ventral. 311. Same, lateral. 312. C. simile (N-T, UAE, Wadi Maidag, NMWC), ventral. 313. Same, lateral. 314. C. litoralis sp. n. (PT, [Tanzania], Zanzibar, BMNH), ventral. 315. Same, lateral. 316. C. uncinatum sp. n. (N-T, Namibia, Regenstein 32, NMNW), ventral. 317. Same, lateral. 318. C. sakalava (N-T, Madagascar, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS), ventral. 319. Same, lateral. 320. C. balachowskyi (N-T, Madagascar, Ambovamy Belambo, TAU), ventral. 321. Same, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298981/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 306, 307</figureCitation>
|
||
) sternite 8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA76DFBC8545641CC" box="[337,361,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">s8</emphasis>
|
||
) weakly sclerotised and reduced; sternite 10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA5BCFBC8569941CC" box="[896,934,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">s10</emphasis>
|
||
) laterally flattened proximally, with medial division; tergite 10 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA7B7FB3454E441E0" box="[395,475,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">t10+ce</emphasis>
|
||
) fused to free cerci, with long terminal setulae. The obclavate spermatheca was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD4FFADA70DFB11573F4184" author="Tsacas, L." box="[305,512,1204,1228]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2b), but given intraspecific variation this has little value in differentiating the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD4FFADA6FBFB5954F54014" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6FBFB595410405C" box="[199,303,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. There is some variation in the number and size of teeth-like serrations on the anterior margin of the baso-ventral process of the phallus, other characters are consistent, however, and this is here regarded as intraspecific variation only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD4FFADA6FBFACC577F4358" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6FBFACC548540C8" box="[199,442,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA7F4FACC563D40C8" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2008" box="[456,770,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA7F4FACC563D40C8" box="[456,770,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Curtonotum campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably most closely-related to a group of three species having the basiphallus relatively broad and expanded apically and the membranous area of the distiphallus broad (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA69CFA1455D64080" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[160,233,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA69CFA14558C4080" box="[160,179,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6FEFA1555D64080" box="[194,233,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">sao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6C4FA1454344080" box="[248,267,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA726FA14547D4080" box="[282,322,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">hay</emphasis>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA783FA1457184080" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[447,551,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsacas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA783FA1454ED4080" box="[447,466,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA7DDFA1557184080" box="[481,551,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">tsacas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD4FFADA413FA1557514080" box="[559,622,1456,1480]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). It is most closely related to the last two named species, both of which share the short plate-like baso-ventral process with a series of teeth-like serrations on the posterior margin. They are separable by use of the above key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD4FFADA6FBF9B9501242AC" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA6FBF9B954E7437C" box="[199,472,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD4FFADA7D3F9B856E4437C" box="[495,987,1564,1588]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD4FFADA5D2F9B851B34244" collectingDate="1939-12" collectingDateMax="1940-01" collectingDateMin="1939-12" collectionCode="A, RMCA" collectorName="H. De Saeger & H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Bumba" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA5D2F9B8516F437C" box="[1006,1104,1564,1588]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA266F9B95150437C" box="[1114,1135,1565,1588]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA2B5F9B8500D437C" box="[1161,1330,1564,1588]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; pink card, black border] // COLL. MUS.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD4FFADA44BF9E457E44310" box="[631,731,1600,1624]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD4FFADA4CBF9E456774310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD4FFADA4CBF9E456774310" box="[759,840,1600,1624]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bumba" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bumba</location>
|
||
/ -
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD4FFADA557F9E456EB4310" box="[875,980,1600,1624]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1939-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD4FFADA557F9E456EB4310" box="[875,980,1600,1624]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1939-12">XII-1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD4FFADA5DFF9E451124310" box="[995,1069,1600,1624]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1940-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD4FFADA5DFF9E451124310" box="[995,1069,1600,1624]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1940-01">I-1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD4FFADA275F9E551DA4310" box="[1097,1253,1600,1624]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. De Saeger</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA334F9E450A34310" box="[1288,1436,1600,1624]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA7ACF9C0576C4334" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[400,595,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA44DF9C056234334" authorityName=": Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2008" box="[625,796,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA44DF9C056234334" box="[625,796,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA506F9C0569D4334" box="[826,930,1636,1660]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed & handwritten] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA775F92C54EF43E8" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[329,464,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA775F92C54EF43E8" box="[329,464,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA7E6F92D54D043E8" box="[474,495,1673,1696]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA436F92C566E43E8" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[522,849,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA436F92C578A43E8" box="[522,693,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD4FFADA482F92D566E43E8" author="Tsacas, L." box="[702,849,1672,1696]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD4FFADA550F92C56BB43E8" box="[876,900,1672,1696]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD4FFADA5B4F92C510043E8" box="[904,1087,1672,1696]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA274F92C514543E8" box="[1096,1146,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2006” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD4FFADA2E5F92C500D43E8" box="[1241,1330,1672,1696]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
). In poor condition, right flagellomere 1, all legs, except left fore tibia and fore tarsus and right hind tibia and hind tarsus missing, most setation on head and thorax missing; originally micro-pinned and double-mounted, but subsequently glued to strip; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD4FFADA2A4F9515784421C" collectionCode="A" collectorName="H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA2A4F951503A4245" box="[1176,1285,1781,1805]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA69FF8BC54154278" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[163,298,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA69FF8BC54154278" box="[163,298,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA772F8BC54C64278" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[334,505,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA772F8BC54C64278" box="[334,505,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA43BF8BD57234278" box="[519,540,1817,1840]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA465F8BD57514278" box="[601,622,1817,1840]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD4FFADA4A7F8BD560D4278" author="Tsacas, L." box="[667,818,1816,1840]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD4FFADA569F8BC56524278" box="[853,877,1816,1840]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD4FFADA54DF8BC51134278" box="[881,1068,1816,1840]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA205F8BC51544278" box="[1081,1131,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2006”): [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD4FFADA2DEF8BC54FA421C" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA7E7F89854C1421C" box="[475,510,1852,1876]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same labels as
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD4FFADA4F4F898501242AC" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA4F4F8985612421C" box="[712,813,1852,1876]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except: “//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA5FEF898515A421C" box="[962,1125,1852,1876]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="allotype">ALLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; pink card, black border] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA73AF8C454A84230" box="[262,407,1888,1912]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA4B9F8C456774230" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[645,840,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA561F8C451374230" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[861,1032,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA561F8C451374230" box="[861,1032,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA222F8C451BF4230" box="[1054,1152,1888,1912]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD4FFADA2BAF8C551844230" box="[1158,1211,1889,1912]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed & handwritten]”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA42FF820570A42D4" box="[531,565,1924,1948]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA475F820575342D4" box="[585,620,1924,1948]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same except: “//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA577F82056D642D4" box="[843,1001,1924,1948]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; pink card, black border] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA6ABF80C541D4288" box="[151,290,1960,1984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed; red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA41EF80C57DA4288" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[546,741,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD4FFADA53EF80C56924288" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[770,941,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD4FFADA53EF80C56924288" box="[770,941,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD4FFADA5F5F80D51144289" box="[969,1067,1961,1985]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1976 [printed & handwritten]” [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA7FCF86854DD42AC" box="[448,482,1996,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD4FFADA7CCF868572C42AC" box="[496,531,1996,2020]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with additional label “BM [handwritten; pale blue card]” (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD4FFADA2F6F868501D42AC" box="[1226,1314,1996,2020]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFD3FFAAA6ABF8A2501742BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298960/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,263,1798,1821]" targetBox="[195,1399,183,1768]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD3FFAAA6ABF8A2501742BB" blockId="76.[151,1437,1798,2035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6ABF8A254574255" bold="true" box="[151,360,1798,1821]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 203–217</emphasis>
|
||
. Females of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA449F8A3561D4254" box="[629,802,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA449F8A357CF4255" box="[629,752,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA515F8A256BD4255" bold="true" box="[809,898,1798,1821]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">203–206</emphasis>
|
||
. Postabdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA21BF8A251724255" bold="true" box="[1063,1101,1798,1821]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">203</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA260F8A3503A4255" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1116,1285,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA260F8A351524255" box="[1116,1133,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA247F8A3503A4255" box="[1147,1285,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lateral) (N-T, Nigeria, River Bagel, NMWC) [not fully distended].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA485F88157E04274" bold="true" box="[697,735,1829,1852]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">204</emphasis>
|
||
. Same (ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA5AEF88156874274" bold="true" box="[914,952,1829,1852]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">205</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA5F9F881516B4273" box="[965,1108,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA5F9F88156E94273" box="[965,982,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA5D8F881516B4273" box="[996,1108,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lateral) (N-T, Sudan, Roseires, MNHN) [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6C3F8E0542C4212" box="[255,275,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">t7</emphasis>
|
||
distorted].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA7B2F8E7548B4212" bold="true" box="[398,436,1859,1882]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">206</emphasis>
|
||
. Same (ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA453F8E757F74212" bold="true" box="[623,712,1859,1882]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">207–209</emphasis>
|
||
. Auxiliary sclerites in region of sternite 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA2A6F8E751FF4212" bold="true" box="[1178,1216,1859,1882]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">207</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA2EDF8E050024212" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1233,1341,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA2EDF8E051DD4212" box="[1233,1250,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA2CEF8E050024212" box="[1266,1341,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA372F8E7504B4212" bold="true" box="[1358,1396,1859,1882]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">208</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA3B8F8E0541E4231" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA3B8F8E050AA4212" box="[1412,1429,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6ABF8C7541E4231" box="[151,289,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA711F8C6546C4231" bold="true" box="[301,339,1890,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">209</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA75CF8C754D24231" box="[352,493,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA75CF8C7544E4231" box="[352,369,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA741F8C754D24231" box="[381,493,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA7C5F8C6576D4231" bold="true" box="[505,594,1890,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">210–217</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermatheca/e of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA529F8C756FF4230" box="[789,960,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA529F8C756AF4231" box="[789,912,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA5F9F8C656D44231" bold="true" box="[965,1003,1890,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">210</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA5C4F8C7515E4231" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1016,1121,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herrero">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA5C4F8C751364231" box="[1016,1033,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA229F8C7515E4231" box="[1045,1121,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">herrero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA251F8C651AE4231" bold="true" box="[1133,1169,1890,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">211</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA2A2F8C750794231" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1182,1350,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA2A2F8C751904231" box="[1182,1199,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA280F8C750794231" box="[1212,1350,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">maculiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA36EF8C650474231" bold="true" box="[1362,1400,1890,1913]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">212</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA3B8F8C7543842DF" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA3B8F8C750AA4231" box="[1412,1429,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6ABF825543842DF" box="[151,263,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">striatifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA72FF825540642D0" bold="true" box="[275,313,1921,1944]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">213</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA77AF825548742DF" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[326,440,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA77AF825546842DF" box="[326,343,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA758F826548742DF" box="[356,440,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD3FFAAA783F82654C942DF" box="[447,502,1922,1943]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Cameroon, Kribi (beach), TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA5BCF825569942D0" bold="true" box="[896,934,1921,1944]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">214</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA58FF825512642DF" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[947,1049,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA58FF82556FB42DF" box="[947,964,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA5EDF825512642DF" box="[977,1049,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD3FFAAA21CF826516942DF" box="[1056,1110,1922,1943]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6ABF804558242FF" bold="true" box="[151,189,1952,1975]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">215</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA6F5F804545242FE" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[201,365,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6F5F80455E542FE" box="[201,218,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6DBF804545242FE" box="[231,365,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, Liberia, 8 mi. N.W. Zorzor, CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA52DF804560842FF" bold="true" box="[785,823,1952,1975]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">216</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA578F804569542FE" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[836,938,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA578F804566A42FE" box="[836,853,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA55DF804569542FE" box="[865,938,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">helvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N-T, [Canada], Sandbanks P.P., Picton, DEBU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6ABF81A5582429D" bold="true" box="[151,189,1982,2005]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">217</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA6F0F81B5423429C" box="[204,284,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6F0F81B55E2429D" box="[204,221,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA6D0F81B5423429C" box="[236,284,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">anus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lateral) (Israel, Park HaYarden, TAU). (Figs 207–212 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD3FFAAA5A7F81B5111429C" author="Tsacas, L." box="[923,1070,1982,2004]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 5e, 12e, 11e, 5d, 12f and 11d respectively; figs 12f and 12e as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD3FFAAA7D8F879576642BB" authorityName="Seguy L. Tsacas" authorityYear="1933" box="[484,601,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA7D8F87954CA42BB" box="[484,501,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD3FFAAA43EF87A576642BB" box="[514,601,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">tigrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Scale bars: 203–206 = 1 mm; 207–212 = 0.2 mm; 213–217 = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32B0CCFFD2FFABA6ABF8C051D042BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298962/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,263,1892,1915]" targetBox="[204,1384,187,1869]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD2FFABA6ABF8C051D042BD" blockId="77.[151,1437,1892,2038]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA6ABF8C054594233" bold="true" box="[151,358,1892,1915]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 218–227</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA486F8C1565A4233" box="[698,869,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA486F8C1560B4233" box="[698,820,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA557F8C056FC4233" bold="true" box="[875,963,1892,1915]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">218–220</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 6 (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA2E8F8C051C54233" bold="true" box="[1236,1274,1892,1915]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">218</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA33AF8C150474233" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1286,1400,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA33AF8C150284233" box="[1286,1303,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA318F8C250474233" box="[1316,1400,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD2FFABA343F8C2559542D1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Cameroon, Kriba beach, TAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA41FF827577642D2" bold="true" box="[547,585,1923,1946]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">219</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA469F820578542D2" authority="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann, 2013" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[597,698,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA469F820575942D2" box="[597,614,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA44EF820578542D2" box="[626,698,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A812DFFD2FFABA483F82057CA42D1" box="[703,757,1924,1945]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(PT, Uganda, Katona, HNHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA201F827515C42D2" bold="true" box="[1085,1123,1923,1946]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">220</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA253F820502D42D2" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[1135,1298,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA253F82051BF42D2" box="[1135,1152,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA2B0F820502D42D2" box="[1164,1298,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HT, Liberia, Robertsport, AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA7BFF80654E642F1" bold="true" box="[387,473,1954,1977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">221–223</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium and epandrium (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA595F80656F042F1" bold="true" box="[937,975,1954,1977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">221</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA5E2F806516E42F0" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[990,1105,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA5E2F80656D042F0" box="[990,1007,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA5C1F807516E42F0" box="[1021,1105,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA291F80651EC42F1" bold="true" box="[1197,1235,1954,1977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">222</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA2DDF806507642F0" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1249,1353,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA2DDF80651CD42F0" box="[1249,1266,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA33DF806507642F0" box="[1281,1353,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA6ABF86555824290" bold="true" box="[151,189,1985,2008]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">223</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA6F0F865544E429F" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[204,369,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA6F0F86555E2429F" box="[204,221,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA6D0F865544E429F" box="[236,369,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA7F1F86557194290" bold="true" box="[461,550,1985,2008]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">224–227</emphasis>
|
||
. Phallus (right lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA566F86556BF4290" bold="true" box="[858,896,1985,2008]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">224</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA5B2F865513D429F" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[910,1026,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marriott">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA5B2F86556A0429F" box="[910,927,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA592F866513D429F" box="[942,1026,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">marriott</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same) [ejaculatory apodeme missing].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA6ABF87B558242BE" bold="true" box="[151,189,2015,2038]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">225</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA6F5F844541042BE" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs & Wiegmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[201,303,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moffatt">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA6F5F84455E542BE" box="[201,218,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA6DBF844541042BE" box="[231,303,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">moffatt</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA7BAF87B549342BE" bold="true" box="[390,428,2015,2038]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">226</emphasis>
|
||
. Same, detail of serrated edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA4D7F87B562E42BE" bold="true" box="[747,785,2015,2038]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">227</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD2FFABA521F84456FF42BE" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[797,960,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA521F844561142BE" box="[797,814,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD2FFABA507F84456FF42BE" box="[827,960,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">platyphallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(same). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFF3C518A459C" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFF3C541645F8" box="[199,297,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD1FFA8A704FF3C572F45E7" author="Tsacas, L." box="[312,528,151,175]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas (1977: 253)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the deposition of the type material as “… I.R.S.N.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFD1FFA8A29BFF33502D45E7" box="[1191,1298,151,175]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bruxelles</collectingRegion>
|
||
[IRSNB].
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A3B3FF33543D459C" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
au Muséum de Paris [MNHN].” All the type material is in fact deposited in RMCA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFF4457E34717" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFF44572045B0" box="[199,543,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD1FFA8A4EEFF44518F45BF" authority="Tsacas, 1977" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1977" box="[722,1200,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campsiphallum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A4EEFF44513045B0" box="[722,1039,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Curtonotum campsiphallum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC9DB5FFD1FFA8A227FF44518F45BF" author="Tsacas, L." box="[1051,1200,223,247]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref108265" refString="Tsacas, L. (1977) Les Curtonotidae (Diptera) de l'Afrique: 1. Le genre Curtonotum Macquart. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 145 - 171." type="journal article" year="1977">Tsacas, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A287FF4451EF45BF" box="[1211,1232,224,247]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A33BFF44502345BF" box="[1287,1308,224,247]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] det. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2006–2008”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A7EBFEA057434454" box="[471,636,260,284]" name="Cameroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A4B5FEA0505B4454" box="[649,1380,260,284]" collectingDate="1987-11-14" collectingDateMax="1987-11-15" collectingDateMin="1987-11-14" collectorName="Fini Kaplan" country="Cameroon" location="Limbe" municipality="Cameroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A4B5FEA057934453" box="[649,684,260,284]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A480FEA057E04453" box="[700,735,260,284]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD1FFA8A4CCFEA056584454" box="[752,871,260,284]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cameroon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A549FEA056814454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A549FEA056814454" box="[885,958,260,284]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Cameroon" name="Limbe" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Limbe</location>
|
||
(shore),
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD1FFA8A21BFEA051F44454" box="[1063,1227,260,284]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1987-11-14" valueMax="1987-11-15" valueMin="1987-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD1FFA8A21BFEA051F44454" box="[1063,1227,260,284]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1987-11-14" valueMax="1987-11-15" valueMin="1987-11-14">14–15.xi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A2E5FEA0505B4454" box="[1241,1380,260,284]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fini Kaplan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A34EFEA054CA4477" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Freidberg" country="Cameroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A34EFEA050AA4453" box="[1394,1429,260,284]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A6ABFE8355854477" box="[151,186,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same except:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A75EFE8354464477" box="[354,377,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A7B9FE8354CA4477" box="[389,501,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A43CFE8350A74477" box="[512,1432,295,319]" collectingDate="1987-11-07" collectionCode="A, TAU" collectorName="Cameroon, Rt. N & Km E Sangmelima & Freidberg" country="Cameroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A43CFE83571C4477" box="[512,547,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A40EFE8357CA4477" box="[562,757,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cameroon, Rt. N</collectorName>
|
||
9, 20
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A50FFE8C51334477" box="[819,1036,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Km E Sangmelima</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD1FFA8A22BFE8351BB4477" box="[1047,1156,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1987-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD1FFA8A22BFE8351BB4477" box="[1047,1156,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1987-11-07">7.xi.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A2ACFE8351984477" box="[1168,1191,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A28FFE8350204477" box="[1203,1311,295,319]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A368FE8350AF4477" box="[1364,1424,295,319]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A6ABFEE850A644CF" collectingDate="1975-10" collectingDateMax="1975-11-31" collectingDateMin="1975-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mission Cameroun, C. N. R. S. & Foumban & Massif du Nkogam & Museum Paris" country="Cameroon" county="Province de l'Ouest" elevation="1400" location="Alt." municipality="Plateau de Kounden" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A6ABFEE85585442B" box="[151,186,332,356]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A6F4FEE8572D442C" box="[200,530,332,356]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mission Cameroun, C.N.R.S.</collectorName>
|
||
RCP 318,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD1FFA8A4B3FEE85691442C" box="[655,942,332,356]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-10" valueMax="1975-11-31" valueMin="1975-10-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD1FFA8A4B3FEE85691442C" box="[655,942,332,356]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-10" valueMax="1975-11-31" valueMin="1975-10-00">Octobre–Novembre 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFD1FFA8A587FEE851A6442C" box="[955,1177,332,356]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Province de l’Ouest</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A295FEE85026442C" box="[1193,1305,332,356]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Foumban</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A310FEE855C544CF" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Massif du Nkogam</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD1FFA8A730FECB54C144CF" box="[268,510,367,391]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plateau de Kounden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A42CFECB570444CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A42CFECB570444CF" box="[528,571,367,391]" country="Cameroon" county="Province de l'Ouest" municipality="Plateau de Kounden" name="Alt." pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Alt.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB54DA1FFD1FFA8A475FECB579944CF" box="[585,678,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00600777FFD1FFA8A475FECB579944CF" box="[585,678,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD1FFA8A485FECB566A44CF" box="[697,853,367,391]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-10-14" valueMax="1975-10-20" valueMin="1975-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD1FFA8A485FECB566A44CF" box="[697,853,367,391]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-10-14" valueMax="1975-10-20" valueMin="1975-10-14">14–20.x.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D9BC7FFD1FFA8A554FED4515C44C0" box="[872,1123,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeastrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A554FED4515C44C0" box="[872,1123,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Solanum aculeastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A24BFECB502044CF" box="[1143,1311,367,391]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Muséum Paris</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A309FECB50AE44CF" box="[1333,1425,367,391]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A6ABFE30541E4487" collectorName="Tessmann, S. & Zool. Mus. Berlin" country="Central African Republic" location="Bosum" municipality="Uamgebiet" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A6A1FE30570344E4" box="[157,572,404,428]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A473FE30574D44E3" box="[591,626,404,428]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD1FFA8A4BEFE3057C044E4" box="[642,767,404,428]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Uamgebiet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A530FE30566444E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A530FE30566444E3" box="[780,859,404,427]" country="Central African Republic" municipality="Uamgebiet" name="Bosum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bosum</location>
|
||
[= Bozoum], 21–30.4.[19]14,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A286FE30506D44E4" box="[1210,1362,404,428]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tessmann, S.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A35CFE30541E4487" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Zool. Mus. Berlin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A712FE13566E4487" box="[302,849,439,463]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Central African Republic" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A712FE13546E4487" box="[302,337,439,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same except: 11–20.5.[19]14 (both
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A4CFFE1356764487" box="[755,841,439,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A560FE13544B475F" collectingDate="1989-04-16" collectingDateMax="1989-04-18" collectingDateMin="1989-04-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. G. H. Londt & Malaise" country="Ivory Coast" county="Cote d'Ivoire" latitude="8.666667" location="Kakpin" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-3.2" municipality="Nat. Park" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Comoe">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A560FE1351104487" box="[860,1071,439,463]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CÔTE D’IVOIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A206FE1351624487" box="[1082,1117,439,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFD1FFA8A250FE1350384487" box="[1132,1287,439,463]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFD1FFA8A32FFE13505B4487" box="[1299,1380,439,463]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Comoe" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Comoé</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD1FFA8A350FE1C55F544BC" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49892EA6FFD1FFA8A6EBFE78541344BC" box="[215,300,476,500]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Comoe" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Komoé</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Park],
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A7DBFE78570644BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A7DBFE78570644BC" box="[487,569,476,500]" country="Ivory Coast" county="Cote d'Ivoire" latitude="8.666667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-3.2" municipality="Nat. Park" name="Kakpin" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Comoe">Kakpin</location>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD1FFA8A4B0FE78561144BC" box="[652,814,476,500]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1989-04-16" valueMax="1989-04-18" valueMin="1989-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD1FFA8A4B0FE78561144BC" box="[652,814,476,500]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1989-04-16" valueMax="1989-04-18" valueMin="1989-04-16">16–18.iv.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFD1FFA8A506FE7856A544BB" box="[826,922,476,500]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="8.666667">08°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFD1FFA8A59AFE78513544BB" box="[934,1034,476,500]" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-3.2">03°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A229FE78519844BC" box="[1045,1191,476,500]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">J.G.H. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A28EFE78503544BC" box="[1202,1290,476,500]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
and savanna woodland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A729FE5B5453475F" box="[277,364,511,535]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A743FE5B574E4774" collectingDate="1998-02-16" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="C. Kassebeer & S. Hilger" country="Ivory Coast" county="Cote d'Ivoire" latitude="7.4166665" location="Zogouale" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-7.5666666" municipality="N'Man" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A743FE5B549D475F" box="[383,418,511,535]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629398C8FFD1FFA8A78DFE5B5774475F" box="[433,587,511,535]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD1FFA8A46BFE5B5795475F" box="[599,682,511,535]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">N’Man</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A48AFE5B561D475F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A48AFE5B561D475F" box="[694,802,511,535]" country="Ivory Coast" county="Cote d'Ivoire" latitude="7.4166665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-7.5666666" municipality="N'Man" name="Zogouale" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Zogoualé</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A512FE5B5108475F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A512FE5B5108475F" box="[814,1079,511,535]" country="Ivory Coast" county="Cote d'Ivoire" latitude="7.4166665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-7.5666666" municipality="N'Man" name="Cascades Mont la Dent" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cascades Mont la Dent</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFD1FFA8A27FFE5B51AB475F" box="[1091,1172,511,536]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="7.4166665">7°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE798683FFD1FFA8A29DFE5B51C8475F" box="[1185,1271,511,536]" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">7°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD1FFA8A33EFE5B5049475F" box="[1282,1398,511,535]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB73F6CFFD1FFA8A33EFE5B5049475F" box="[1282,1398,511,535]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1998-02-16">16.ii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A3BEFE5B54354774" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. Kassebeer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A70CFD8054A74774" box="[304,408,548,572]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S. Hilger</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3C684FFD1FFA8A798FD8054CE4774" box="[420,497,548,572]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1320-10">X1320</date>
|
||
–31 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A416FD8057564774" box="[554,617,548,572]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B25EA19FFD1FFA8A441FD8057E74717" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Accra, C. R. W & Wiedemann & T. Pape" country="Ghana" location="Guinea" municipality="Mus. Westerm." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A4B8FD8057CC4774" box="[644,755,548,572]" name="Ghana" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4B2BCDFFD1FFA8A539FD8056174773" box="[773,808,548,572]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B967A3EFFD1FFA8A50BFD8056DA4773" box="[823,997,548,571]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mus. Westerm.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A5CDFD80517D4774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E45152FFD6FFA8A6ABF8F251CA465C:8E92B69FFFD1FFA8A5CDFD80517D4774" box="[1009,1090,548,572]" country="Ghana" municipality="Mus. Westerm." name="Guinea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Guinea</location>
|
||
[= Teshi], near
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A2C4FD8050A74774" box="[1272,1432,548,572]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Accra, C.R.W</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A6ABFDE354224717" box="[151,285,583,607]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Wiedemann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B88592FFD1FFA8A710FDE354BC4717" box="[300,387,583,607]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. Pape</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. comm. 2008)] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C7881FFD1FFA8A445FDE357EE4717" box="[633,721,583,607]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFDC854F84784" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFDC8546F47CC" box="[199,336,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A763FDC854E947CC" box="[351,470,620,644]" name="Cameroon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A7DFFDC8563B47CC" box="[483,772,620,644]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A52CFDC8569547CC" box="[784,938,620,644]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A58BFDC8502647CC" box="[951,1305,620,644]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AA0D4FFD1FFA8A36FFDC850A347CC" box="[1363,1436,620,644]" name="Ghana" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A6A3FD2B543B47EF" box="[159,260,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 325" captionStartId="117.[151,250,1640,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-180@117.[151,1436,193,1619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 325. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Topographical: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298989/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 325</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A72CFD2B540147EF" box="[272,318,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-152@119.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 326. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298991/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">326</figureCitation>
|
||
). Records indicate a specific association with the western and central Guineo-Congolian rainforests or their margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376FCC1FFD1FFA8A764FD1054844784" box="[344,443,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 326" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-152@119.[151,1436,193,1625]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 326. Distribution of continental Afrotropical species of Curtonotum. Major Habitat Types: C. angolense, C. campsiphallum, C. freidberg sp. n. and C. hay sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298991/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 326</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2E044FFD1FFA8A6FBFD7C51CA465C" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9393C56FFD1FFA8A6FBFD7C540247A7" box="[199,317,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Occurring in eight major habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD1FFA8A4EAFD7C562B47B8" box="[726,788,728,752]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests and Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F65EE6FFD1FFA8A5E1FD585127465C" box="[989,1048,764,788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(see Appendix III).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |