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<mods:title id="D82D2D72EC74712B8467D689CC7803E1">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B27FA714F0401569F0875801DC24E967">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="384B9D466A4113BFAB0E5CBA752990C5">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. &amp; Stellenbosch University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Evolutionary Genomics Group, Private Bag X 1, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa. &amp; Email: rousse. pascal @ wanadoo. fr (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 06 C 2640 - 700 A- 429 B-AA 2 F- 1 BE 09251 C 845</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E13A300595BC0F8398E86ABC2771281D">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4B5CCC294C07A28A14F99DAFA95AF62">Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 7 CCD 166 F-F 1 FA- 43 DA-B 582 - 4 E 84 EAF 59 AD 1</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC4AB497FF5FEC4FB87EA5F" authority="Rousse, Villemant &amp; Seyrig, 2013" authorityName="Rousse, Villemant &amp; Seyrig" authorityYear="2013" box="[458,1129,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guinness">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497FF5FEC4FD3EEA5F" bold="true" box="[458,720,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pristomerus guinness</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFC4AB497CE8FEC3FB87EA5F" author="Rousse P. &amp; Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A." box="[727,1129,267,294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref43162" refString="Rousse P., Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A. 2013. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. VI. The genus Pristomerus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 49: 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.49" type="journal article" year="2013">Rousse, Villemant &amp; Seyrig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13712A5FFFC4AB497CC8FEFEFCD2EA31" box="[759,828,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,529,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,529,1890]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 9. Pristomerus guinness Rousse, Villemant &amp; Seyrig, 2013. Holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, mesosoma, dorsal view. C. Head, anterior view. D. Propodeum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. F. Hind tibia, lateral view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780239/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC4AB497E82FEBBFCAFEAF4" blockId="45.[189,833,372,399]" box="[189,833,372,399]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497E82FEBBFED8EAF4" bold="true" box="[189,310,372,398]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(range of variation from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2BFFC4AB497C60FEBAFCD7EAF4" author="Rousse P. &amp; Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A." box="[607,825,372,399]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref43162" refString="Rousse P., Villemant C. &amp; Seyrig A. 2013. Ichneumonid wasps from Madagascar. VI. The genus Pristomerus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 49: 1 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.49" type="journal article" year="2013">
Rousse
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497C84FEBAFD18EAF4" box="[699,758,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC4AB497E82FE6AFE12E84E" blockId="45.[189,1399,421,820]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Head whitish yellow with frons, inter-ocellar area and occiput black; mesosoma testaceousorange; metasoma black with apical margin of tergites 27 white; antenna basally black, fading to pale testaceous, then apically darker; face densely and shallowly punctate; inner margins of eyes subparallel; clypeus transverse, sparsely punctate; malar line long; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina shortly above mandible base; antenna long with 3536 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere quadrate; mesosoma elongate, very densely punctate-granulate except pronotum centrally and speculum ventrally smoother, and mesoscutum mid-posteriorly transversely rugose; area superomedia elongate; female femoral tooth about as long as basally wide; ovipositor moderately long, weakly sinuous apically. B 6.29.2; A 4.7 6.9; F 4.97.1; CT 1.8; ML 0.7; POL 0.7; OOL 0.4; Fl
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1.0
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;
<collectingRegion id="498EF838FFC4AB497D41FD00FC50E993" box="[894,958,719,745]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ASM</collectingRegion>
2.5; OT 1.41.5; FFT 12. Male with ocelli and femoral tooth enlarged, posterior ocellus almost touching eyes dorsally; otherwise similar to female. OOL 0.1; POL 0.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC4AB497E82FC92FE27E80D" blockId="45.[189,457,861,887]" box="[189,457,861,887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC4AB497E82FC92FE27E80D" bold="true" box="[189,457,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497E82FC92FE27E80D" bold="true" box="[189,457,861,887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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Rather large Madagascan species, differentiated from all other Afrotropical species by the atypical colour pattern: head mostly white, mesosoma testaceous orange and metasoma mostly black with apical margins of tergites white. The only other Afrotropical species with a somewhat similar colour pattern is
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D59FFC4AB497E82FC31FEE5EF6D" authority="Rousse &amp; Noort, 2015" authorityName="Rousse &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,267,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pristomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497E82FC31FEE5EF6D" box="[189,267,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. zulu</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57B3FFC4AB497F2DFC31FE81EF62" box="[274,367,1022,1048]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whose face is medially reddish-testaceous and the malar line is distinctly shorter.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC4AB497E82FB8EFE44EF21" bold="true" box="[189,426,1089,1115]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497E82FB8EFE44EF21" bold="true" box="[189,426,1089,1115]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B223C87FFC4AB497ED5FBBDFAADEFCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658251" collectingDate="1932-05" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Rogez" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC4AB497ED5FBBDFEB2EFF6" blockId="45.[189,1347,1138,1201]" box="[234,348,1138,1164]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497ED5FBBDFEB2EFF6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1138,1164]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54F18878FFC4AB497ED5FBBDFEB2EFF6" box="[234,348,1138,1164]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC4AB497E82FB58FAADEFCB" blockId="45.[189,1347,1138,1201]" box="[189,1347,1175,1201]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFC4AB497E82FB58FE7CEFCB" box="[189,402,1175,1201]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4CFD53FFC4AB497FA2FB58FE5DEFCB" box="[413,435,1175,1201]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFC4AB497FF0FB58FD4EEFCB" box="[463,672,1175,1201]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E956001FFC4AB497C91FB58FD12EFCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387CCFFC4AB497FF5FEC4FEBFEE5F:8E956001FFC4AB497C91FB58FD12EFCB" box="[686,764,1175,1201]" country="Madagascar" name="Rogez" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rogez</location>
, foret côte est,
<date id="FFF4101AFFC4AB497D92FB58FC03EFCB" box="[941,1005,1175,1201]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1932-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB0E9F2FFC4AB497D92FB58FC03EFCB" box="[941,1005,1175,1201]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1932-05">V. 32</collectingDate>
</date>
, EY 0000003649” (
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE1FFFC4AB497AE9FB58FAD9EFCB" box="[1238,1335,1175,1201]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506551FFC4AB497E82FB15FEBFEE5F" box="[189,342,1242,1317]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC4AB497E82FB15FEB8EF8E" blockId="45.[189,342,1242,1268]" box="[189,342,1242,1268]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0BD81B6FFC4AB497E82FB15FEB8EF8E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1242,1268]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC8FFC4AB497E82FB15FEB8EF8E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1242,1268]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DAFFC4AB497E82FAC4FEBFEE5F" blockId="45.[189,337,1291,1317]" box="[189,337,1291,1317]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F35D764AFFC4AB497E82FAC4FEA3EE5F" box="[189,333,1291,1317]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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