treatments-xml/data/03/DB/9A/03DB9A0FFFC3FFB1F7021759895F1763.xml

<document id="8613BBDA9D6E9D99E8E32CB655A944D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5372815" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372815" ID-ZooBank="773D2075-EB2D-4DF3-ADF0-3768DF78B376D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630107994612" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Spinelli, Gustavo R., Huerta, Herón, Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" docDate="2015" docId="03DB9A0FFFC3FFB1F7021759895F1763" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.811-824.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Culicoides (Culicoides) fortinensis Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="816" masterDocId="FFE2E277FFC2FFB4F66F134188311611" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Mesoamerican biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="824" masterPageNumber="811" pageNumber="812" updateTime="1699154364633" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F84A364E13B0BA8CD4B4AF5A46DDF1CB">Four new species of Mesoamerican biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29E525EF5FFE22C466CE1F86246E1D7D">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF5C8AA8FF5C54CDE43F595B2F9EA787">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, CCT-ILPLA, Argentina; e-mail: spinelli @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6103FE2F12DF84AE78C730E165A00DE">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B4FA9D737A9BF4B454619B7FC5C8FCC">Laboratorio de Entomología, InDRE. Fco. P. Miranda N ° 177, Col. U. Lomas de Plateros, Del. A. Obregón, 01480, México, D. F.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B78D9498629606C3C11896D7CE45D612">Cct-Ilpla</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC3FFB5F70217598B741221" blockId="1.[365,837,1048,1072]" box="[365,837,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
<heading id="D0859C75FFC3FFB5F70217598B741221" bold="true" box="[365,837,1048,1072]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F70217598B741221" bold="true" box="[365,837,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC3FFB5F70217598AD81221" ID-CoL="9J3XM" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[365,745,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortinensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Culicoides">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F702175989D01221" bold="true" box="[365,481,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Culicoides</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F79F17598A551221" bold="true" box="[496,612,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Culicoides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F41B17598AD81221" bold="true" box="[628,745,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">fortinensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC3FFB5F48017588B741221" box="[751,837,1049,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC3FFB5F47D17768AA2129F" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC3FFB5F47D17768AA2129F" blockId="1.[113,1090,1079,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F47717768A7F125B" box="[536,590,1079,1098]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F43617768A4B125B" box="[601,634,1079,1098]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1267,1286]" captionTargetBox="[193,917,220,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[189,1013,198,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–8. Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female. 5 – head (anterior view); 6 – flagellum; 7 – right palpus; 8 – spermathecae.Scale bars: 5 = 0.16 mm; 6–8 = 0.04 mm.Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">5–8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F4EC17768AA8125B" box="[643,665,1079,1098]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,759,778]" captionTargetBox="[204,1071,219,733]" captionTargetId="figure-236@12.[204,1072,219,734]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 33. Distributions of described species. Square – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov.; circle – C. rulfoi sp. nov.; triangle – C. woodruffi sp. nov.; asterisk – C. pseudodecor sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">33</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F61E172088C41265" bold="true" box="[113,245,1121,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC3FFB5F6951720897C1263" box="[250,333,1121,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D74E090FFC3FFB5F737171B89591262" box="[344,360,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F71E17208A061265" bold="true" box="[369,567,1121,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC3FFB5F71E172089FF1265" box="[369,462,1121,1140]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC3FFB5F7B817208A011263" box="[471,560,1121,1140]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">VERACRUZ</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Fortín de la Flores, 
<date id="FFCC0DD9FFC3FFB5F48F17208B121265" box="[736,803,1121,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" value="1964-06">vi.1964</date>
, F.S. Blanton, light trap (USNM). 
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC3FFB5F61E173A88F1129C" box="[113,192,1147,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D74E090FFC3FFB5F6A3173488ED129F" box="[204,220,1141,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54C995BBFFC3FFB5F738173A8993129F" box="[343,418,1147,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<date id="FFCC0DD9FFC3FFB5F78B173A8A71129F" box="[484,576,1147,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" value="1964-06-28">28.vi.1964</date>
(MLPA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC3FFB5F61E17E68A88130F" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC3FFB5F61E17E68A88130F" blockId="1.[113,1089,1191,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F61E17E688D712AF" bold="true" box="[113,230,1191,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Only species in the subgenus 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F44B17E68A0712AF" box="[548,566,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">C</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC3FFB5F42417E68A8C12AF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[587,701,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F42417E68A8C12AF" box="[587,701,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Culicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1–13, third palpal segment broad with irregular pit, scutum without a definite pattern, distal pale spots in cells r 3 and m 1 not contacting wing margin, and distal pale spot in the anal cell broadly abutting the wing margin. Male unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC3FFB0F61E1666895D1389" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="815" pageId="1" pageNumber="812" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC3FFB5F61E16668C0113AF" blockId="1.[113,1089,1191,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F61E1666897F132F" bold="true" box="[113,334,1318,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
Description. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F6921667897F132F" bold="true" box="[253,334,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Female</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F735166689A8132F" box="[346,409,1319,1342]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F7CA166689FE132F" box="[421,463,1319,1342]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1267,1286]" captionTargetBox="[193,917,220,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[189,1013,198,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–8. Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female. 5 – head (anterior view); 6 – flagellum; 7 – right palpus; 8 – spermathecae.Scale bars: 5 = 0.16 mm; 6–8 = 0.04 mm.Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">5–8</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F7B016668A29132F" box="[479,536,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F44B16668A68132F" box="[548,601,1319,1342]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1267,1286]" captionTargetBox="[193,917,220,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[189,1013,198,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–8. Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female. 5 – head (anterior view); 6 – flagellum; 7 – right palpus; 8 – spermathecae.Scale bars: 5 = 0.16 mm; 6–8 = 0.04 mm.Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Fig 5</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Eyes bare, contiguous by distance equal to diameter of 2 ommatidia. Flagellum (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F40C16068A95134F" box="[611,676,1351,1374]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1267,1286]" captionTargetBox="[193,917,220,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[189,1013,198,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–8. Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female. 5 – head (anterior view); 6 – flagellum; 7 – right palpus; 8 – spermathecae.Scale bars: 5 = 0.16 mm; 6–8 = 0.04 mm.Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) uniformly dark brown; flagellomeres 1–8 vasiform, 9–13 subcylindrical; AR 0.88 (n = 2); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1–13. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F76216C6897E138F" box="[269,335,1415,1438]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1267,1286]" captionTargetBox="[193,917,220,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[189,1013,198,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–8. Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female. 5 – head (anterior view); 6 – flagellum; 7 – right palpus; 8 – spermathecae.Scale bars: 5 = 0.16 mm; 6–8 = 0.04 mm.Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372819/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) dark brown; third segment broad with conspicuous irregular pit; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC3FFB5F24F16C68C70138F" box="[1056,1089,1415,1438]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">PR</collectingRegion>
2.35–2.85 (2.60, n = 2); P/H ratio 0.72–0.78 (0.75, n = 5). Mandible with 14 (n = 2) teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC3FFB7F6FF16868AC013C8" blockId="1.[113,1089,1191,1630]" lastBlockId="3.[113,1089,1410,1593]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="814" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC3FFB5F6FF168688EC13CF" box="[144,221,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Thorax</emphasis>
dark brown, scutum without definite pattern. Legs dark brown, knees narrowly yellowish, hind tibia pale at extreme base; hind tibial comb with six spines, second from spur longest. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC3FFB5F77E1546897F100F" box="[273,334,1543,1566]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="2.[159,196,1577,1596]" captionTargetBox="[280,994,221,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[278,1000,218,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female; 2 – C. rulfoi sp. nov., allotype female; 3 – C. pseudodecor sp. nov., allotype female; 4 – C. woodruffi sp. nov., holotype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372817/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="812">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), length 1.38–1.42 (1.40, n = 2) mm; width 0.62–0.66 (0.63, n = 2) mm; CR 0.63–0.65 (0.64, n = 2); with white background, pattern roughly in form of three dark zig-zag bands, each more or less broken into separate dark spots centering on veins; distal pale spot in r 3 rounded, not occupying entire apex of cell to wing margin; distal pale spot in m 1 not abutting wing margin, those in m 2, cua 1, anal cell broadly abutting wing margin. Macrotrichia numerous on distal 2/3 of wing. Halter brown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC0FFB6F6F015688BA21047" blockId="2.[159,1135,1577,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="813">
Figs 1–4. Female wings. 1 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC0FFB6F7FE15688A7A102D" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[401,587,1577,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC0FFB6F7FE15688A7A102D" box="[401,587,1577,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="813">Culicoides fortinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC0FFB6F43F15688AA5102D" box="[592,660,1577,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female; 2 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC0FFB6F52215688BA4102D" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[845,917,1577,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rulfoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC0FFB6F52215688BA4102D" box="[845,917,1577,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="813">C. rulfoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC0FFB6F5F515688BEF102D" box="[922,990,1577,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allotype female; 3 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC0FFB6F6D0150289741047" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[191,325,1603,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodecor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC0FFB6F6D0150289741047" box="[191,325,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="813">C. pseudodecor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC0FFB6F725150289BE1047" box="[330,399,1603,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allotype female; 4 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC0FFB6F42915028A801047" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[582,689,1603,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC0FFB6F42915028A801047" box="[582,689,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="813">C. woodruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC0FFB6F4D915028ACB1047" box="[694,762,1603,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="813" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D7B91FFC1FFB7F61E17B28B6F132A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="814" startId="3.[113,150,1267,1286]" targetBox="[193,917,220,1245]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC1FFB7F61E17B28B6F132A" blockId="3.[113,1089,1267,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="814">
Figs 5–8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC1FFB7F6AA17B289B11317" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[197,384,1267,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="814" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC1FFB7F6AA17B289B11317" box="[197,384,1267,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="814">Culicoides fortinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC1FFB7F7EA17B289F81317" box="[389,457,1267,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="814" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female. 5 – head (anterior view); 6 – flagellum; 7 – right palpus; 8 – spermathecae.Scale bars: 5 = 0.16 mm; 6–8 = 0.04 mm.Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC1FFB7F6FF16A38A311028" blockId="3.[113,1089,1410,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="814">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC1FFB7F6FF16A388C413E8" box="[144,245,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="814">Abdomen</emphasis>
dark brown. Two pyriform, slightly unequal spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC1FFB7F51316A38B8C13E8" box="[892,957,1506,1529]" captionStart="Figs 5–8" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1267,1286]" captionTargetBox="[193,917,220,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[189,1013,198,1259]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5–8. Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov., holotype female. 5 – head (anterior view); 6 – flagellum; 7 – right palpus; 8 – spermathecae.Scale bars: 5 = 0.16 mm; 6–8 = 0.04 mm.Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="814">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), each measuring 65–67 (66, n = 2) by 43–45 (44, n = 2) μm, and 60–62 (61, n = 2) by 43–44 (43.5, n = 2) μm; rudimentary third present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D7B91FFC6FFB0F6F817B28BF8132A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="815" startId="4.[151,188,1267,1286]" targetBox="[270,995,239,1212]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC6FFB0F6F817B28BF8132A" blockId="4.[151,1127,1267,1339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">
Figs 9–12. 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC6FFB0F69717B289B91317" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[248,392,1267,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rulfoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F69717B289B91317" box="[248,392,1267,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">Culicoides rulfoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC6FFB0F7E117B289E51317" box="[398,468,1267,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="815" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, allotype female. 9 – head (anterior view); 10 – flagellum; 11 – right palpus; 12 – spermathecae. Scale bars: 9 = 0.16 mm, 10–12 = 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: sbas – sensilla basiconica; scoe – sensilla coeloconica; scap – sensilla capitate; schaet – sensilla chaetica; stri – sensilla trichodea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC6FFB0F6DA16C1895D1389" blockId="4.[151,1127,1408,1592]" box="[181,364,1408,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F6DA16C188DC1389" bold="true" box="[181,237,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC6FFB1F6F816E089321703" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="816" pageId="4" pageNumber="815" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC6FFB0F6F816E089FC1029" blockId="4.[151,1127,1408,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F6F816E089A213A9" bold="true" box="[151,403,1441,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC6FFB0F48816E088FD13C9" authority="Spinelli &amp; Borkent, 2004" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F48816E08AC813A9" box="[743,761,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F56716E08BB813A9" box="[776,905,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">hondurensis</emphasis>
Spinelli &amp; Borkent, 2004
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC6FFB0F762168089BA13C9" box="[269,395,1473,1496]" name="El Salvador" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC6FFB0F7D116808A1813C9" box="[446,553,1473,1496]" name="Honduras" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC6FFB0F45C16808B1C13C9" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2004" box="[563,813,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F45C16808B1C13C9" box="[563,813,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">Culicoides hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC6FFB0F2211680893913E9" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortinensis">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F22116808C5113C9" box="[1102,1120,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC6FFB0F6F816A0893913E9" box="[151,264,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">fortinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, (2–3), (5–8), 9–13, the larger distal pale spot in cell r 3 occupying the entire apex of the cell to the wing margin, and the distal pale spots in cell m
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC6FFB0F7A3157089E5102E" box="[460,468,1585,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC6FFB1F7B4156089321703" blockId="4.[151,1127,1408,1592]" lastBlockId="5.[113,1089,219,370]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="816" pageId="4" pageNumber="815">
and in anal cell broadly abutting the wing margin. Characters to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC7FFB1F768139A89A616E3" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[263,407,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortinensis">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC7FFB1F768139A892816E3" box="[263,281,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC7FFB1F749139A89A616E3" box="[294,407,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">fortinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C72509AFFC7FFB1F7B8139A8A0116E3" authority="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE, 2015" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Huerta &amp; Cct-Ilpla &amp; InDRE" authorityYear="2015" box="[471,560,219,242]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="816" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rulfoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC7FFB1F7B8139A89D816E3" box="[471,489,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC7FFB1F79A139A8A0116E3" box="[501,560,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">rulfoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2354A70FFC7FFB1F458139A8AB816E3" box="[567,649,219,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="816" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be found in the discussion under the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC7FFB1F61E125A8BC41723" box="[113,1013,283,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="816" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC7FFB1F61E125A8BC41723" blockId="5.[113,1089,219,370]" box="[113,1013,283,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC7FFB1F61E125A88C31723" bold="true" box="[113,242,283,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species refers to Fortín de las 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC7FFB1F49E125A8B071723" box="[753,822,283,306]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">Flores</collectingCountry>
, the type-locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3687892FFC7FFB1F61E127A895F1763" pageId="5" pageNumber="816" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD2B19FFC7FFB1F61E127A895F1763" blockId="5.[113,1089,219,370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">
<emphasis id="B906F70BFFC7FFB1F61E127A89351743" bold="true" box="[113,260,315,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the type-locality in 
<collectingCountry id="F3656B89FFC7FFB1F4F0127A8AC11743" box="[671,752,315,338]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B6E5FBFFC7FFB1F491127A8B501743" box="[766,865,315,338]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, Fortín de las Flores, 
<quantity id="4C8A86FCFFC7FFB1F61E121A88F31763" box="[113,194,347,370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="816" unit="m" value="1048.0">1048 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) (
<figureCitation id="1349379CFFC7FFB1F77D121A89531763" box="[274,354,347,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,759,778]" captionTargetBox="[204,1071,219,733]" captionTargetId="figure-236@12.[204,1072,219,734]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 33. Distributions of described species. Square – Culicoides fortinensis sp. nov.; circle – C. rulfoi sp. nov.; triangle – C. woodruffi sp. nov.; asterisk – C. pseudodecor sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372832/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="816">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>