124 lines
14 KiB
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124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828883" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="68" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1589544004277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L." docDate="1965" docId="03DB3D1BFFBC434EFD71F7B051FBDD85" docLanguage="en" docName="coleopterist_bulletin.19.1.1-19.3999299.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 19 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Brachinus tschernikhi Mannerheim 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFE24563FFB04340FFE1FFDA533CD439" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1643596040078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision Of Brachinus Of North America: Part I. The California Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>San Jose State College, San Jose, California</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1965</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1965-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2dbd1492-da1f-4175-9353-71d642668466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3828883</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA22A5CE-B3C9-43F2-B5D6-6FA7DACEC956</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164159862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB3D1BFFBC434EFD71F7B051FBDD85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB3D1BFFBC434EFD71F7B051FBDD85" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection box="[656,1299,2153,2187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[295,1818,2142,2594]" box="[656,1299,2153,2187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1801" box="[656,1299,2153,2187]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschernikhi">Brachinus tschernikhi Mannerheim</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[295,1818,2142,2594]" box="[309,1135,2221,2254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[309,1135,2221,2254]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Brachinus tschernikhi
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<bibRefCitation author="MANNERHEIM, C. G. VON" box="[717,1130,2221,2253]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="175 - 314" part="16" refId="ref10064" refString="MANNERHEIM, C. G. VON 1843. Beitrag zur Kiiferfauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitka und Neu- Californiens. Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 16 (2): 175 - 314." title="Beitrag zur Kiiferfauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitka und Neu- Californiens" type="journal article" year="1843">Mannerheim, 1843: 184</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[295,1818,2142,2594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authority="LeConte, 1858: 28" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1858" box="[312,1139,2272,2307]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
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Brachinus puncticollis
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<bibRefCitation author="LECONTE, J. L." box="[779,1139,2272,2306]" journalOrPublisher="Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 42" part="4" refId="ref9952" refString="1858. Catalogue of Coleoptera of the regions adjacent to the boundary between Mexico and United States. Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2) 4: 9 - 42, 1 pl." title="Catalogue of Coleoptera of the regions adjacent to the boundary between Mexico and United States" type="journal article" year="1858">LeConte, 1858: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1175,1517,2271,2305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NOMEN NUDUM</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). In
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<bibRefCitation author="LECONTE, J. L." box="[405,657,2314,2346]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="523 - 525" part="14" refId="ref9992" refString="1862. Notes on the species of Brachinus inhabiting the United States. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 14: 523 - 525." title="Notes on the species of Brachinus inhabiting the United States" type="journal article" year="1862">LeConte's 1862</bibRefCitation>
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revision this name was omitted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620269305" country="U.S.A." location="California" municipality="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[295,1818,2142,2594]" box="[359,967,2382,2414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus box="[359,463,2383,2414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: "
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<collectingMunicipality box="[726,949,2382,2413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingMunicipality>
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."
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[295,1818,2142,2594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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TYPE SPECIMENS: The types of this species are presumed lost.
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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The author has contacted the museum at the University of Helsinki in attempting to locate the types. Mr. Meinander, the Curator, states that these types are not in the Mannerheim collection. Material collected by Tschernik
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3828887" box="[341,1257,2567,2594]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828887/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[341,472,2567,2594]" subCaptionStartIDs="13.[1174,1254,2567,2594]" subCaptionStarts="maps." targetBox="[285,1663,598,2404]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[329,1258,2560,2594]" box="[341,1257,2567,2594]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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FIGURES 10-13,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[587,735,2567,2594]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachinus</taxonomicName>
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spp. California distribution maps.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[289,1655,496,2492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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in California was sent by Fischer von Waldheim to
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<bibRefCitation author="MANNERHEIM, C. G. VON" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="175 - 314" part="16" refId="ref10064" refString="MANNERHEIM, C. G. VON 1843. Beitrag zur Kiiferfauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitka und Neu- Californiens. Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 16 (2): 175 - 314." title="Beitrag zur Kiiferfauna der Aleutischen Inseln, der Insel Sitka und Neu- Californiens" type="journal article" year="1843">Mannerheim (1843: 180)</bibRefCitation>
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. If this material were reclaimed by von Waldheim it would be either in his collection at the University of Moscow or in Leningrad, but A. G. Ponomarenko in Moscow states that the types of B. tschernikhi are not in the Fischer von Waldheim collection. Dr. 0. L. Kryzhanovskij states that the types are not in the Leningrad Museum, either. The University of Moscow does have three specimens, in the Motschulsky collection, labelled "B. tschernikhi, California." It is possible that Motschulsky could have seen the Mannerheim types and subsequently identified his own specimens under that name. It is also conceivable that these specimens actually were Mannerheim's type specimens, but there is no concrete evidence indicating that to be the case. The following description is based on these three specimens, because of the assumption that they were at least compared with the "types" by Motschulsky, even if they are not Mannerheim's actual type specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[289,1655,496,2492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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DISTRIBUTION: This species has a very limited range in central California, from Lake County to Merced County, but it also inhabits parts of Oregon (
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<figureCitation box="[511,628,1253,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 14-17" captionStartId="15.[347,478,2572,2600]" captionTargetBox="[290,1675,584,2401]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 14-17, Brachinus spp. California distribution maps." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828889/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[289,1655,496,2492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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DESCRIPTION: Size. Length 7 to 9.5 mm.; width 4.2 to 4.4 mm. Coloration. Elytra of both sexes blue with blue epipleura; head and pronotum ferrugineus (sometimes varying from a yellowish shade to ferrugineus); mandibles piceous; antennal segments 1-2, legs, and frons ferrugineus; segments 3-11 black; mouthparts very dark, approaching color of outer segments of antennae; meseipsterna and venter black. Head. Labrum entire; dorsal surface of mentum slightly convex with a seta at each anterior corner; bead around eyes entire; eyes very prominent; frons with moderately deep and rugose frontal furrows; a few setae arise behind eyes and on top of head; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Pronotum. Widest at middle with deeply sinuate sides behind; anterior angles very prominent; posterior angles very prominent, acute, with lateral basal impressions deep; lateral margins reflexed with a definite bead; disc flat, slightly rugose down midline; setiferous punctures sparsely covering dorsal surface; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes. Elytra. Male elytra truncate, widest at apical third narrowing very little to prominent humeri; barely costate; microsculpture consists of small isodiametric meshes; pubescence sparse but covering elytra, occurring in all intervals. Female elytra similar, but proportionately slightly wider than those of male in apical half. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[489,584,1880,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 1-9" captionStartId="11.[343,577,2579,2609]" captionTargetBox="[288,1642,598,2438]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1-9, Brachinus spp. Aedeagus from dorsal and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3828885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3828885/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Phallus long with a ridge at the dorsal apex; microsculpture lacking. The endophallus bears a poorly pigmented virga consisting of two lateral basal plates with a small median fin on the ventral side, and fused at the apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[289,1655,496,2492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CALIFORNIA LOCALITY RECORDS: 47 specimens were examined. Lake County: (Clear Lake) CAS, (Cache Creek) ATM, (Lower Lake) CAS; Merced County: (Los Banos) CAS; Sacramento County: (Sacramento) UIM ATM; Yolo County: (Davis) UIM CAS ATM, (Cause Way) ATM, (Clarksburg) ATM.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[289,1655,496,2492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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DISCUSSION: Members of this species are the darkest in color of all the California
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[591,782,2290,2323]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachinus</taxonomicName>
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. The entire venter is black, unlike any other species. The black antennal segments are also unique (except in
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<taxonomicName box="[1469,1640,2332,2365]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">B. fidelis</taxonomicName>
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, which has the 3rd and 4th segments dark). The aedeagus closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName box="[461,635,2416,2449]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidelis">B. fidelis</taxonomicName>
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, which also indicates a close phylogenetic relationship between these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |