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<document id="0B7905EE8239D90D4A1BD185F079BC57" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268533" ID-ZooBank="F31F6A72-21B8-455D-8E64-3CE59613599C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692610803862" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pocco, Martina E., Lange, Carlos E. &amp; Cigliano, María Marta" docDate="2023" docId="03D4221B6D1ED4352DC24094FE4CBF7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diponthus dispar Gerstaecker 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFED5A636D06D42D2D55426EFFF2B93B" masterDocTitle="Relationships and taxonomy of the genus Diponthus Stål (Orthoptera: Acridoidea Romaleidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1692646213198" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8A038CDBB06F2A88D4D668A4C5F7D046">Relationships and taxonomy of the genus Diponthus Stål (Orthoptera: Acridoidea Romaleidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBA415A2CEE84911A55CF0AAF2376E0F">Cigliano, María Marta</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED4352DC24094FDA2BA2F" ID-CoL="36PZW" authority="Gerstaecker, 1873" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,592,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352DC24094FDA2BA2F" bold="true" box="[151,592,762,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352DC24094FE9BBA2E" bold="true" box="[151,361,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Diponthus dispar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED4352C254094FDA2BA2F" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[368,592,762,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="185 - 197" refId="ref28141" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1873) Acridiodea nonnulla nova insigniora. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 34, 185 - 197." type="journal article" year="1873">Gerstaecker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C367C0866D1ED4352DC24170FD07BA03" box="[151,757,798,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D1ED4352DC24170FD07BA03" blockId="24.[151,757,762,825]" box="[151,757,798,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352DCA4170FEEBBA03" box="[159,281,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diponthus species. Males, habitus lateral views (a, c, e, g, i, k) and dorsal views (b, d, f, h, j, l). Species as indicated. Scale bar= 1 cm. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268539/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
Figs.
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, h
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352C704171FEAFBA03" box="[293,349,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[233,1346,192,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Head and pronotum, in lateral views (a) and dorsal views (b). Diponthus species as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268551/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">7a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352C3C4170FE75BA03" box="[361,391,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,956,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-309@25.[182,1406,956,1959]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tegmina, color pattern of venation. Diponthus species, as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268553/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352C3C4170FE75BA03" box="[361,391,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352CC64170FE3EBA03" box="[403,460,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[232,1350,197,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[220,1367,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male abdominal terminalia, in lateral views (a) and dorsal views (b). Diponthus species as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">9a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352C8D4170FDF6BA03" box="[472,516,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,761,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-251@27.[172,1416,761,1888]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view. Diponthus species, as indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268561/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352C8D4170FDF6BA03" box="[472,516,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352F454170FDC9BA03" box="[528,571,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,863,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-296@29.[189,1397,862,1953]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distal portion of aedeagal valves, dorsal view. Diponthus species, as indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268563/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352F454170FDC9BA03" box="[528,571,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352F124170FD7FBA03" box="[583,653,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,320,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-79@30.[156,1431,308,1754]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Epiphallus, dorsal views (a) and frontal views (b). Diponthus species, as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">12a, b</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352F9D4170FD15BA03" box="[712,743,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Diponthus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C367C0866D1ED4352DC2410DFAEFBD3E" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADCB51C6D1ED4352DC2410DFDCBBA40" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[151,569,867,891]" page="193" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED4352DC2410DFDCBBA40" ID-CoL="36PZW" authority="Gerstaecker, 1873: 193" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,569,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352DC2410DFEBABA40" box="[151,328,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Diponthus dispar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED4352C1B410DFDCBBA40" author="Gerstaecker, A." box="[334,569,867,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="185 - 197" refId="ref28141" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1873) Acridiodea nonnulla nova insigniora. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 34, 185 - 197." type="journal article" year="1873">Gerstaecker, 1873: 193</bibRefCitation>
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(
<typeStatus id="54C62DAF6D1ED4352F13410DFD57BA40" box="[582,677,867,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">lectotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D1ED4352FA8410DFCCFBA40" box="[765,829,867,891]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B95DEF6D1ED4352E1D410DFBF5BA40" box="[840,1031,867,891]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Alegrete, ZMHB Berlin Mus.; selected as
<typeStatus id="54C62DAF6D1ED4352DB641EFFEB2BAA2" box="[227,320,897,921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">lectotype</typeStatus>
by CSC, and here designated);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCB51C6D1ED4352FD441EFFCDFBAA2" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[641,813,897,921]" page="381" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED4352FD441EFFCDFBAA2" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[641,813,897,921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="ref28693" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby, 1910: 381</bibRefCitation>
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(jr. syn. of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED4352EF741EFFADCBAA2" authority="(Walker 1870))" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[930,1326,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352EF741EFFB78BAA2" box="[930,1162,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Diponthus maculiferus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED43529C241EFFAEFBAA2" author="Walker, F." box="[1175,1309,897,921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="ref30628" refString="Walker, F. (1870) s. n. In: Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London. Vol. 4. British Museum (Natural History), Department of Zoology, pp. 605 - 809." type="book" year="1870">Walker 1870</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED435286D41EFFEC4BA86" author="Carbonell, C. S. &amp; Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Lange, C. E." pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="ref27171" refString="Carbonell, C. S., Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Lange, C. E. (2023) Acridomorph (Orthoptera) species from Argentina and Uruguay, Version II Available from: https: // biodar. unlp. edu. ar / acridomorph / (accessed 1 March 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
Carbonell
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352D9241C8FF08BA86" box="[199,250,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED4352C1541CBFDFFBA86" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[320,525,933,957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="ref27684" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2023) Orthoptera species file. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 1 March 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352CCB41C8FE23BA86" box="[414,465,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D1ED4352DC241A6FAEFBD3E" blockId="24.[151,1437,867,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352DC241A6FE23BAD9" bold="true" box="[151,465,968,994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Nomenclatural comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED4352C8241A9FD98BAD9" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[471,618,967,994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="ref28693" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby (1910)</bibRefCitation>
established the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED4352EE341A6FBEDBADA" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[950,1055,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352EE341A6FBEDBADA" box="[950,1055,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">D. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED435290B41A6FAF6BADA" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1118,1284,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED435290B41A6FAF6BADA" box="[1118,1284,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">D. maculiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Carbonell in
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D1ED4352DC24185FE7ABD3D" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[151,392,1003,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" refId="ref27684" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2023) Orthoptera species file. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 1 March 2023)" type="url" year="2023">
Cigliano
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352DAA4182FEC2BD3E" box="[255,304,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
considers
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED4352F554182FD98BD3E" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[512,618,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352F554182FD98BD3E" box="[512,618,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">D. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, and here its status as valid is corroborated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367C0866D1ED4352D924661FEFCBC72" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D1ED4352D924661FEFCBC72" blockId="24.[151,1437,867,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352D924661FEB0BD12" bold="true" box="[199,322,1039,1065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Disc of pronotum olive-green with three dorsal longitudinal bands and one oblique band on the lower margin of the lateral lobes yellow or cream colored (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352FB7465DFCA9BD76" box="[738,859,1075,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diponthus species. Males, habitus lateral views (a, c, e, g, i, k) and dorsal views (b, d, f, h, j, l). Species as indicated. Scale bar= 1 cm. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268539/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
Figs.
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352E74465AFCCDBD75" box="[801,831,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352EC3465AFC3DBD76" box="[918,975,1075,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[233,1346,192,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[229,1359,181,1898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Head and pronotum, in lateral views (a) and dorsal views (b). Diponthus species as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268551/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">7a, b</figureCitation>
). Prosternal tubercle directed backwards, with apex slightly rounded. Tegmina with green background, with transverse veins delimiting small irregular cells of the same color as the background (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352F044615FD55BDAD" box="[593,679,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,956,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-309@25.[182,1406,956,1959]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tegmina, color pattern of venation. Diponthus species, as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268553/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352FDC4612FD55BDAD" box="[649,679,1148,1174]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Hind wings green. Epiproct oval, lateral margins rounded, with small tubercles near posterior margin; furculae with acute tips (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352E3446F1FC47BD82" box="[865,949,1183,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[232,1350,197,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[220,1367,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male abdominal terminalia, in lateral views (a) and dorsal views (b). Diponthus species as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Male cerci very long, reaching the end of the subgenital plate, finger-shaped, slightly curved inwards (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352E6B46ADFC62BDE5" box="[830,912,1219,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[232,1350,197,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[220,1367,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male abdominal terminalia, in lateral views (a) and dorsal views (b). Diponthus species as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
). Dorsal valves of adeagus hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED435283146ADFF31BC39" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,761,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-251@27.[172,1416,761,1888]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view. Diponthus species, as indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268561/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
Figs.
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352DC24686FF31BC39" box="[151,195,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352C574686FEDCBC39" box="[258,302,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,863,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-296@29.[189,1397,862,1953]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distal portion of aedeagal valves, dorsal view. Diponthus species, as indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268563/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352C574686FEDCBC39" box="[258,302,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Valves of cingulum hammer-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352FB84689FCA8BC39" box="[749,858,1255,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,761,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-251@27.[172,1416,761,1888]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view. Diponthus species, as indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268561/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
Figs.
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352E7B4686FCA8BC39" box="[814,858,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352ECC4686FC37BC39" box="[921,965,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,863,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-296@29.[189,1397,862,1953]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distal portion of aedeagal valves, dorsal view. Diponthus species, as indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268563/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<quantity id="4C853EE86D1ED4352ECC4686FC37BC39" box="[921,965,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus with lophi placed parallel to the bridge, not reaching the posterior processes of the lateral plates (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352EDE4765FC19BC1D" box="[907,1003,1291,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,320,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-79@30.[156,1431,308,1754]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Epiphallus, dorsal views (a) and frontal views (b). Diponthus species, as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
), with rounded apex and oblique edges (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352DCA4741FEF0BC72" box="[159,258,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,320,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-79@30.[156,1431,308,1754]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 12. Epiphallus, dorsal views (a) and frontal views (b). Diponthus species, as indicated. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268567/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367C0866D1ED4352D92473DFB22BC8D" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D1ED4352D92473DFB75BC55" blockId="24.[151,1437,867,1606]" box="[199,1159,1363,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352D92473DFC3ABC56" bold="true" box="[199,968,1363,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Redescription and chromatic characters, and material examined</emphasis>
. See Appendix 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D1ED4352D924716FB22BC8D" blockId="24.[151,1437,867,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352D924716FE15BCAA" bold="true" box="[199,487,1399,1426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
Body length: males: 35.3 (35–36); females: 46 (44–48). Hind femur length: males: 18.3 (17–19); females: 24.5 (24–25). Tegmina length: males: 28 (27–30); females: 37.5 (37–38).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367C0866D1ED4352D9247D1FE4CBF7D" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D1ED4352D9247D1FD57BCC5" blockId="24.[151,1437,867,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352D9247D1FE93BCE2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1471,1497]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D1ED4352FE247D1FCD4BCE2" box="[695,806,1471,1497]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B95DEF6D1ED4352E6347AEFC20BCE2" box="[822,978,1471,1498]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
, Misiones),
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D1ED435293547AEFB30BCE1" box="[1120,1218,1472,1498]" name="Uruguay" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B95DEF6D1ED435298747D1FADBBCE2" box="[1234,1321,1471,1497]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Artigas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B95DEF6D1ED435286347D1FF38BCC5" country="Uruguay" name="Treinta y Tres" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Treinta y Tres</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D1ED4352C5D478DFEB9BCC6" box="[264,331,1507,1533]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B95DEF6D1ED4352C0C478DFDDCBCC6" box="[345,558,1507,1533]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D1ED4352F10478DFD6ABCC5" box="[581,664,1507,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Diponthus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D1ED4352D924469FE4CBF7D" blockId="24.[151,1437,867,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352D924469FED8BF1A" bold="true" box="[199,298,1543,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED4352C624469FDF3BF1A" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[311,513,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED4352C624469FDF3BF1A" box="[311,513,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Diponthus dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in semi-dry wetlands, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D1ED43529544466FB9DBF1A" box="[1025,1135,1544,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D1ED43529544466FB9DBF1A" box="[1025,1135,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Eryngium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, grasses, and composites (Carbonell, pers. Comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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