239 lines
27 KiB
XML
239 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="D1A00168B7557F7B52ACE9E8F0EAE70C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ed688da-5625-4d39-bef8-695b06f8afde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244855" ID-ZooBank="46051D75-807F-4192-8CE7-BAB44BDF56AC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461348295006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Young, Chen W." docDate="2015" docId="03D0FC39F740FFB9FF18FA41FC852A03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p537.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antocha (Antocha) taiwanensis Podenas & Young, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="904C5658-6915-461D-B4D7-3E86AD40F9FD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="FFE98441F749FFB2FF8FFFB3FFD82E36" masterDocTitle="Antocha crane flies from Taiwan (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1698621040036" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A46541D4108D1C4AB631743E070096DC">
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<mods:title id="6C23BF943516642BB4D9A74FEA7909A7">Antocha crane flies from Taiwan (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17699FABEE264500B17AA5DF87C6559E">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B99F59DA5BDD0A5FE318CD7215D06CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CBD4570EBD9F7265B6D4DACB512FBDC">Young, Chen W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="939A2D9C23DDD84CD112E7C00F683F0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A36A69DAABCD2A1CE49C0D2E5EBF56D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72D3E63DD13A65B7BE1FB046570B90F7">
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<mods:date id="0BDC314F096AA4FF8D2F7FC325D147B7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCE15AD8D351023448C5F8F4104769B0">4048</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0AC2A0E75FCAE90B53CDF7F1526866A5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="707D635BE2421B4B68090C965D5D8782">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D87EC770DEA212E876250797CBC23335" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0FC39F740FFB9FF18FA41FC852A03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101557" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:904C5658-6915-461D-B4D7-3E86AD40F9FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0FC39F740FFB9FF18FA41FC852A03" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F740FFBBFF18FA41FF212818" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF740FFBBFF18FA41FD85283B" blockId="9.[151,605,1522,1582]" box="[151,605,1522,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<heading id="D08EFA43F740FFBBFF18FA41FD85283B" bold="true" box="[151,605,1522,1549]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF740FFBBFF18FA41FD85283B" bold="true" box="[151,605,1522,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF740FFBBFF18FA41FDCB283A" ID-CoL="8GZHQ" box="[151,531,1522,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Antocha">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF740FFBBFF18FA41FF26283A" bold="true" box="[151,254,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Antocha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF740FFBBFE81FA41FEAC283A" bold="true" box="[270,372,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Antocha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF740FFBBFE09FA41FDCB283A" bold="true" box="[390,531,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2C46F740FFBBFD94FA40FD85283B" box="[539,605,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF740FFBBFF18F9A6FF212818" blockId="9.[151,605,1522,1582]" box="[151,249,1557,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134251AAF740FFBBFF10F9A6FF292818" box="[159,241,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,309,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,301,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 14. Antocha (Antocha) taiwanensis n. sp., male genitalia, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244860/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F740FFBBFF18F9EEFC6E2933" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF740FFBBFF18F9EEFC6E2933" blockId="9.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF740FFBBFF18F9EEFEC92840" bold="true" box="[151,273,1629,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is a medium-sized brown crane fly. Antenna short, not reaching wing base, when bend backwards. Prescutum with three distinct blackened stripes, pseudosutural fovea surrounded by yellow. Wings with brownish tinge. Wing stigma indistinct, nearly invisible. Posterior margin of ninth tergite of male genitalia straight, gonocoxite oval with distinct lobe on inner surface at base. Both inner and outer gonostyli long and narrow with blunt tips. Aedeagus with large shield, paramere long and bifid at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F740FFB9FF48F8A2FD9F2C56" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF740FFBBFF48F8A2FAFC291F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1629,2014]" box="[199,1316,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF740FFBBFF48F8A2FE81291C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Description.</emphasis>
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Based on dry-mounted males. Body length:
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF740FFBBFCC2F8A2FC2B291F" box="[845,1011,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.574999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="4.574999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.35">4.35–4.80 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF740FFBBFB19F8A2FAF8291F" box="[1174,1312,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF740FFB8FF48F886FD772ECE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1629,2014]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF740FFBBFF48F886FEDC2978" box="[199,260,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Head</emphasis>
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dark brown, covered with dense grayish brown pruinosity, with dorsal blackish median line and grayish orbits. Few black setae surround posterior margin of eye. Antenna brown throughout, 16–segmented,
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF740FFBBFAA3F8E9FF1B29A3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="0.955" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.08 mm</quantity>
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in males. Antenna not reaching base of wing, when bend backwards. Scape large, nearly cylindrical. Pedicel large, wider distally, narrower basally. Flagellomeres oval, distinctly narrower than both basal segments, decreasing in size towards apex, subapical segment rounded. Apical segment distinctly longer than preceding segment, about 2.5–3 times as it in length. Verticils short, brownish, slightly longer than dense, whitish pubescence covering flagellomeres. Rostrum brown dorsally, brownish yellow ventrally. Palpus black, covered with scarse, short, erect, whitish setae and brown pruinosity.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF061DA7F743FFB8FF18FA51FC0D2BCE" box="[151,981,1506,1528]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244860/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[157,1429,309,1472]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF743FFB8FF18FA51FC0D2BCE" blockId="10.[151,981,1506,1528]" box="[151,981,1506,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FF18FA51FEC72BC1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1506,1528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF743FFB8FEAAFA51FDBB2BCE" box="[293,611,1506,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Antocha">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FEAAFA51FEA12BCE" box="[293,377,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Antocha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FE06FA51FE052BCE" box="[393,477,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Antocha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FE63FA50FDBB2BCE" box="[492,611,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">taiwanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2C46F743FFB8FDE5FA51FD7B2BC1" box="[618,675,1506,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FDE5FA51FD7B2BC1" bold="true" box="[618,675,1506,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male genitalia, dorsal aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF743FFB9FF48F997FE992ECE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1572,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FF48F997FEC0280B" box="[199,280,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Generally thorax brown. Pronotum covered with brownish pruinosity, with dorsal black median line, pale brown laterally. Mesonotal prescutum brown with three distinct darker stripes, color of stripes changes depending on angle light strucks. Stripes black anteriorly, lighter posteriorly. Area between median and lateral stripes with scarce, erect, brown setae. Pseudosutural fovea surrounded by yellow. Median stripe separated from lateral stripes by rows of short erect, brown setae. Mesonotal scutum brown, covered with dense bluish gray pruinosity. Scutellum uniformly brown, covered with dense gray pruinosity. Mediotergite polished-brown, with denser gray pruinosity anteriorly. Pleuron generally brown. Anepimeron below wing base yellowish. Dorsal margin of katepisternum yellowish, remaining part of segment brown. Wing with brownish tinge. Stigma faded, nearly invisible. Wing veins brown. Venation typical for subgenus: discal cell closed,
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FBFBF8F5FB48296B" box="[1140,1168,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">Rs</emphasis>
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very long and straight, basal deflection of
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FEE1F8D9FE7F29B0" box="[366,423,1898,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">CuA1</emphasis>
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before branching point of
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF743FFB8FD5BF8D9FD3329B7" box="[724,747,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="533">M</emphasis>
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, anal angle big and nearly right-angled. Stem of haltere pale, just slightly infuscated towards knob, which is distinctly blackened. Haltere
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF743FFB8FB82F823FB6B2991" box="[1037,1203,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="0.89" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.98 mm</quantity>
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long. Frontal coxae dark brown, turning yellowish distally, second and third coxae brownish yellow. Trochanters brownish yellow with darkened distal margins. Legs brown, just very bases of femorae lighter, tips of tibiae slightly infuscated, and just very tips of tarsi dark brown. Femur I:
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FDC3FF24FD0A2E99" box="[588,722,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.5 mm</quantity>
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long, II: 5.0–
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FCE3FF24FC1C2E99" box="[876,964,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
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, III:
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FC75FF24FB5C2E99" box="[1018,1156,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.3 mm</quantity>
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; tibiae I:
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||
<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FB62FF24FAAE2E99" box="[1261,1398,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.8 mm</quantity>
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, II:
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||
<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FF18FF0FFEFB2EE2" box="[151,291,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.3 mm</quantity>
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, III: 6.0–7.0 mm; tarsus I:
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FDEDFF0FFD362EE2" box="[610,750,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FCADFF0FFC762EE2" box="[802,942,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.6 mm</quantity>
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, III: 5.0–
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<quantity id="4C81E0CAF742FFB9FB93FF0FFBAD2EE2" box="[1052,1141,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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long. Claw with a single subbasal spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF742FFB9FF48FEB7FC412FB1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF48FEB7FEE92F2B" box="[199,305,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Abdominal tergites blackish brown, with narrowly grayish posterior margins, covered with brownish pruinosity. Four basal sternites brown, rimmed by blackish brown laterally and posteriorly, fifth sternite with small brownish spot at base, distal sternites blackish brown. Posterior margins of all sternites narrowly rimmed by gray. Abdomen covered with semi-erect, yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF742FFB9FF48FE26FD9F2C56" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF48FE26FE8E2F9A" box="[199,342,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
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. Male genitalia (
|
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<figureCitation id="134251AAF742FFB9FD94FE27FDB72F9A" box="[539,623,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,309,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,301,1485]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 14. Antocha (Antocha) taiwanensis n. sp., male genitalia, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244860/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) generally brown, tips of gonocoxites blackened, outer gonostyli rusty brown. Ninth tergite with nearly straight posterior margin. Gonocoxite elongate, nearly cylindrical, with distinct lobe at base on inner surface. Both gonostyli long and slender. Outer gonostylus slightly arched, inner gonostylus nearly straight. Both inner and outer gonostyli with blunt tips. Outer gonostylus bearing small subbasal emargination. Inner gonostylus fleshy, covered with scarce setae. Paramere long, bearing bifid tip. Aedeagus long and narrow, covered with wide sheath.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F742FFB9FF48FDDFFF1B2C9E" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF742FFB9FF48FDDFFF1B2C9E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF48FDDFFEB82CB3" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was represented by a two male specimens collected in late April in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0DBFF742FFB9FA84FDDFFA852CB3" box="[1291,1373,620,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F742FFB9FF48FD07FCBB2CD9" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF742FFB9FF48FD07FCBB2CD9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF48FD07FEA42CFB" bold="true" box="[199,380,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F38DF742FFB9FF48FD07FEDA2CFB" box="[199,258,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0DBFF742FFB9FE04FD07FE242CFA" box="[395,508,692,716]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F38DF742FFB9FD82FD07FDA22CFB" box="[525,634,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Kaohsiung Tao
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0DBFF742FFB9FCC3FD06FC512CFA" box="[844,905,693,716]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hsi Nan Shan Shih-Shan-Lin-Tao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2BE8F742FFB9FACDFD07FA402CFB" box="[1346,1432,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" precision="555" value="23.05">23.05N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2BE8F742FFB9FF18FD6BFF202CC6" box="[151,248,728,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" precision="555" value="120.47">120.47E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, C. Young,
|
||
<date id="FFC76BEFF742FFB9FEF4FD6BFDC32CC6" box="[379,539,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" value="2005-04-22">22 April 2005</date>
|
||
, ♂;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F38DF742FFB9FDC5FD6BFD682CC6" box="[586,688,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: topotypic,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F86A6F742FFB9FCBDFD6BFCB82CD9" box="[818,864,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F742FFB9FF48FD4FFB7E2D23" box="[199,1190,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF742FFB9FF48FD4FFB7E2D23" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1190,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF48FD4FFE962D23" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FE44FD4EFD972D22" box="[459,591,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FE44FD4EFD972D22" box="[459,591,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emphasizes the first record of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0DBFF742FFB9FBC3FD4FFB7A2D23" box="[1100,1186,764,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3631EA4F742FFB9FF48FCACFC852A03" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64D2FF742FFB9FF48FCACFC852A03" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF48FCACFEE32D0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Species is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FD47FCACFB022D0E" authority="Alexander, 1954" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1954" box="[712,1242,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidigitata" subGenus="Antocha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FD47FCACFCFE2D0E" box="[712,806,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Antocha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FCB8FCACFC4C2D0E" box="[823,916,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Antocha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FC29FCACFBCB2D0E" box="[934,1043,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">bidigitata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF742FFB9FB93FCACFB022D0E" author="Alexander" box="[1052,1242,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1954) Records and descriptions of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera). Part IV. The crane flies of Shikoku, IV. The Philippine Journal of Science, 83, 263 - 306." type="journal article" year="1954">Alexander, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0DBFF742FFB9FE81FCF6FE892D6A" box="[270,337,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, islands of Kyushu, Shikoku and Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE830DEF742FFB9FCBDFCF7FC6C2D6A" author="Torii" box="[818,948,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" refString="Torii, T. (1992) Systematic study of the genus Antocha recorded from Japan and its adjacent area (Diptera, Tipulidae). Acta Zoologica Cracowiensia, 35 (1), 157 - 192." type="journal article" year="1992">Torii, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species have long slender paramere, which is split into two branches at apex. Both species have long and slender gonostyli. The most distinct differences between these species are observed in male terminalia. Gonocoxite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FBA6FC3FFB6D2D93" box="[1065,1205,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidigitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FBA6FC3FFBE22D95" box="[1065,1082,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FBC7FC3FFB6D2D93" box="[1096,1205,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">bidigitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is simple, having no extra lobes at base, when gonocoxite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FDD7FC03FD232DFE" box="[600,763,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FDD7FC03FD232DFE" box="[600,763,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">A. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2C46F742FFB9FC8CFC03FCE72DF1" box="[771,831,944,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has distinct lobe at base of inner surface. Paramere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FF18FC67FEF12DDB" box="[151,297,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidigitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF18FC67FF702DDD" box="[151,168,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FF33FC67FEF12DDB" box="[188,297,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">bidigitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer than aedeagus, but shorter than aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FC32FC67FBBE2DDA" box="[957,1126,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FC32FC67FBBE2DDA" box="[957,1126,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">A. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2C46F742FFB9FBFCFC66FB6C2DDA" box="[1139,1204,981,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Distinctly different aedeagus, which has wide shield in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FDA1FC4BFD0A2A26" box="[558,722,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FDA1FC4BFD0A2A26" box="[558,722,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">A. taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2C46F742FFB9FD55FC4BFCC12A39" box="[730,793,1016,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but has no such structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7936ACF742FFB9FBE8FC4BFB2F2A26" box="[1127,1271,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Antocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidigitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FBE8FC4BFBA02A39" box="[1127,1144,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D913DF742FFB9FB08FC44FB2F2A26" box="[1159,1271,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">bidigitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. General body coloration and structure of antennae are similar in both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |