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<mods:title id="4067CE273F4E8650B6ABA76309B16DAA">New Records of Hyachelia tortugae Barnard, 1967, and H. lowryi Serejo and Sittrop, 2009 (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Hyalidae), from Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge: Cooccurrence on Pacific Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0956938753C94643C1D76DFCD6DD1886">Yabut, Mia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6690189B63AA1B2A2ABDB08D0D9D9A5F">Sterling, Eleanor J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BDF2314FF9EFFFF0C8E314AE2814414" blockId="4.[429,914,1561,1588]" box="[429,914,1561,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0979478FF9EFFFF0C8E314AE2814414" box="[429,914,1561,1588]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9EFFFF0C8E314AE2814414" ID-CoL="3MV6T" authority="Serejo and Sittrop, 2009" authorityName="Serejo and Sittrop" authorityYear="2009" box="[429,914,1561,1588]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9EFFFF0C8E314AE3634413" box="[429,624,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hyachelia lowryi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF15EE5FF9EFFFF0F5A314AE2814414" author="Serejo, C. S. &amp; D. Sittrop" box="[633,914,1561,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="440 - 452" refId="ref4537" refString="Serejo, C. S. and D. Sittrop. 2009. Hyalidae. In J. K. Lowry and A. A. Myers (editors). Benthic Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa 2260: 440 - 452." type="journal article" year="2009">Serejo and Sittrop, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BDF2314FF9EFFFF0F083114E2064441" blockId="4.[555,789,1607,1634]" box="[555,789,1607,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0979478FF9EFFFF0F083114E2064441" box="[555,789,1607,1634]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="135B3F91FF9EFFFF0F083114E3B94442" box="[555,682,1607,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[120,206,1377,1398]" captionTargetBox="[340,1003,224,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[340,1003,224,1349]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Hyachelia tortugae. AMNH 1253310008451, male 7.52 mm. B. H. lowryi. AMNH 12533- 11008-002, male 4.86 mm. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B3F91FF9EFFFF0F943114E3D44441" box="[695,711,1607,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[120,206,1298,1319]" captionTargetBox="[307,1037,234,1260]" captionTargetId="graphics-156@9.[307,1037,234,1259]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyachelia lowryi. AMNH 12533-11008-033, male 5.03 mm. A. Pereopod 6. B. Pereopod 7. AMNH 12533-11008-111, male 5.23 mm. C. Maxilliped. D. Uropod 1. E. Uropod 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367555/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</figureCitation>
, and 7
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDF2314FF9EFFFE0D8B3124E2AE446F" blockId="4.[120,1224,1655,1793]" lastBlockId="5.[120,1225,1327,1801]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The presence of a whiplike seta on the distal segment of the maxilliped palp (males only) immediately distinguishes the specimen as
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9EFFFF0F4D31CEE3C84496" authorityName="Serejo and Sittrop" authorityYear="2009" box="[622,731,1692,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9EFFFF0F4D31CEE3C84496" box="[622,731,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. lowryi</emphasis>
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(figs. 5B and 6). This whiplike seta on the maxilliped can be seen in lateral view of the head without dissection (figs. 1B and 5B). In many of the male specimens examined the large second gnathopods were seen “reversed,” or upside down, reflecting an essentially prehensile condition. Males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE0E9F327CE5354769" authorityName="Serejo and Sittrop" authorityYear="2009" box="[956,1062,1327,1353]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0E9F327CE5354769" box="[956,1062,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. lowryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by their strongly oblique anterodistal margin of pereopods 6 and 7. These anterior distal margins are covered by seven falcate, robust setae. The morphology of the uropods in
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE097F3229E5DB47B3" authorityName="Serejo and Sittrop" authorityYear="2009" box="[1116,1224,1401,1427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE097F3229E5DB47B3" box="[1116,1224,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. lowryi</emphasis>
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is consistent among males and females: both rami are lanceolate and their posterior margins are armed with robust setae (figs. 6D and 6E). Another notable feature limited to males is the broadly convex palm of the gnathopod 1; the anterodistal corner is weakly produced and covered with fine scales. The dactyl length equals that of the palm. In male gnathopod 2 the palm exceeds the length of the dactyl and the proximoposterior corner lacks robust setate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F739CFF9FFFFE0D5B33B9E32B473E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5367549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5367549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5367549/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[120,206,1258,1279]" targetBox="[305,1039,227,1230]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDF2314FF9FFFFE0D5B33B9E32B473E" blockId="5.[120,1224,1256,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE0DD233BBE0BC4720" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1967" box="[241,431,1256,1280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortugae">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0DD233BBE0BC4720" box="[241,431,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyachelia tortugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AMNH 12533-11008-008, male 7.91 mm.
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0E5633BBE29E4720" bold="true" box="[885,909,1256,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.</emphasis>
Gnathopod 1 (outside lateral view).
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0D9F3255E1C0473E" bold="true" box="[188,211,1286,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B.</emphasis>
Gnathopod 2 (inside lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF2314FF9FFFFD0D8B310AE2FB4403" blockId="5.[120,1225,1327,1801]" lastBlockId="6.[120,1224,1396,1572]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
When encountered together, adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE0F463109E3F44453" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1967" box="[613,743,1626,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortugae">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0F463109E3F44453" box="[613,743,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. tortugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally much larger than
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE09753109E5DA4453" box="[1110,1225,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE09753109E5D64453" authorityName="Serejo and Sittrop" authorityYear="2009" box="[1110,1221,1625,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">H. lowryi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
For example, males of
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE0CA831D3E30144B9" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1967" box="[395,530,1664,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortugae">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0CA831D3E30144B9" box="[395,530,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. tortugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typically
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and females are approximately
<quantity id="4C988EF1FF9FFFFE09BE312CE1B8449F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
. Males of
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<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0C0131F6E09C449E" box="[290,399,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. lowryi</emphasis>
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are smaller at about 4.55.0 mm in length, while females are typically around
<quantity id="4C988EF1FF9FFFFE0DF73199E00E44C4" box="[212,285,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Although many of the aforementioned characteristics are useful in recognizing both species, the strong sexual dimorphism displayed in
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE0E2831A3E29E4529" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1967" box="[779,909,1776,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortugae">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0E2831A3E29E4529" box="[779,909,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. tortugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9FFFFE0EE431A3E5204529" authorityName="Serejo and Sittrop" authorityYear="2009" box="[967,1075,1775,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9FFFFE0EE431A3E5204529" box="[967,1075,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. lowryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
limit several of these characteristics to the males. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9CFFFD0F973226E23147AE" authorityName="Serejo and Sittrop" authorityYear="2009" box="[692,802,1396,1422]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9CFFFD0F973226E23147AE" box="[692,802,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. lowryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not possess the whiplike seta of the maxilliped and neither female
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9CFFFD0F3232CAE3CE4793" box="[529,733,1433,1459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9CFFFD0F3232CAE3904793" box="[529,643,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyachelia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
exhibit distinctive gnathopods. However, the diagnostic characters of the pereopods are observable in all adult specimens. Furthermore, the robust setae in the anterodistal corner of the pereopods are not fully developed in very small juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="4C605897FF9CFFFD0C6E3159E0C14403" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1967" box="[333,466,1546,1571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyachelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortugae">
<emphasis id="B914FF06FF9CFFFD0C6E3159E0C14403" box="[333,466,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. tortugae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and their distal margin may appear oblique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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