440 lines
49 KiB
XML
440 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="45BF8EBE4F119791B9C68139B41AC05B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2da425d2-cef7-4c05-b596-c626774af0dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187282" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461066271235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad & Harbach, Ralf E." docDate="2009" docId="03C587FB7463FF9D7CA9C468FA16FA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02078p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2078" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Culex" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFFCFF83746EFF927C3EC176FF83FFF7" masterDocTitle="Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698583386887" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B648D2668D091040616CF74501F9FC2">
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<mods:title id="03146BC7F136182D00016096EA1FD123">Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A28865AB0577D4254B938B5FD2DDD84C">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C72C2FB13BEED5F02666F286FF42B6ED" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8D98C8F574779A86B31EEDE5F397D8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A168ADC7CBC12B353C81543B745A2ACB">Harbach, Ralf E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="78DE4352DF1016CD049490776521014D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="175E20DE0550EA03C6DB1788C2D92457">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="931C3210E556910D6AFC38C2134B7764">
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<mods:date id="0AE6FBAECDA233D1BA7557C2D634D5E6">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DFE9B539F9936B75D1A4544E90871B80" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="975927F907F093C800C82B0D1DF81A6A">2078</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1DFEA60FB2E8E35668058885F2FA9BDE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="81F10B85AF79CF3CF19301419FCB664B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="80B7052B812BA9B6C03A5C3F1EBC30BB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187282</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EF2E7AA7F33D838E3F88C26088E6EA0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4D27F7A9449348BADAF158600F4E029" type="Zenodo-Dep">187282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587FB7463FF9D7CA9C468FA16FA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587FB7463FF9D7CA9C468FA16FA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587FB7463FF9D7CA9C468FA16FA4E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C37665667463FF9F7CA9C468FD06FAAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C468FCA2FACF" blockId="13.[151,801,1310,1371]" box="[151,801,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D09B81817463FF9F7CA9C468FCA2FACF" bold="true" box="[151,801,1310,1336]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7CA9C468FCA2FACF" bold="true" box="[151,801,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Key to subgenera and species of genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7E45C468FD40FACF" ID-CoL="62PZ8" box="[635,707,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7E45C468FD40FACF" bold="true" box="[635,707,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Culex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: adults
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C437FD06FAAC" blockId="13.[151,801,1310,1371]" box="[151,645,1345,1371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(key characters are illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="13572A687463FF9F7E28C437FDFEFAAC" box="[534,637,1345,1371]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,260,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1385,1409]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1978,2002]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,257,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1416,181,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1371,194,1360]" captionTargetBox-2="[321,1252,186,1938]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1424,208,1301]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,169,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[215,1372,194,1361]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[312,1267,147,1947]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1311]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Characters of adult mosquitoes used in the keys. A, Lateral aspect (left side) of a culicine female (diagrammatic). B, Dorsal aspect of female anopheline cibarium. C, Ventral aspect of the posttarsis of an aedine female. (A, B Modified from Harbach & Knight, 1980; C modified from Edwards, 1941)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lateral aspect (left side) of the head of an Anopheles female showing characters used in the keys. (Modified from Harbach & Knight, 1980)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Characters of the mosquito thorax used in the keys. A, Lateral aspect (left side) of an aedine male. B, Dorsal aspect of the same. (Modified from Harbach & Knight, 1980)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Characters of the mosquito wing used in the keys. A, Left wing (ventral aspect) of an aedine female. B, Costal wing spots (dorsal aspect) of anopheline wings. (A Modified from Harbach & Knight, 1980; B modified from Glick, 1992)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187284/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187285/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/187286/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37665667463FF9D7CA9C4F8FA16FA4E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30982E487463FF9F7CA9C4F8FA18F9B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C4F8FA18FA12" blockId="13.[151,1437,1422,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87463FF9F7CA9C4F8FA18FA12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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1. Proboscis shorter than forefemur; hindtarsomere 1 shorter than hindtibia, not more than 0.85 length of hindtibia; abdominal terga entirely dark-scaled [in males, maxillary palpus generally with short spinelike setae] (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7CDDC4B8FEDFFA12" box="[227,348,1486,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Barraudius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7CDDC4B8FEDFFA12" box="[227,348,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Barraudius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)............................................................................................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C498FA18F9B2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1422,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87463FF9F7CA9C498FA18F9B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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- Proboscis longer than forefemur; hindtarsomere 1 usually as long or longer than hindtibia or only slightly shorter, not less than 0.85 length of hindtibia; abdominal terga with pale bands at least on some segments, except
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7946C779FA1FF9D1" box="[1400,1436,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cx.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7CD2C759FE9DF9B1" box="[236,286,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cux.</emphasis>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7D13C759FE21F9B1" ID-CoL="8BMH4" box="[301,418,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7D13C759FE21F9B1" box="[301,418,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">antennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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...................................................................................................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30982E487463FF9F7CA9C738FA1FF932" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C738FA1FF971" blockId="13.[151,1437,1422,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87463FF9F7CA9C738FA1FF971" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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2(1). Abdominal terga with lateral pale scales more or less developed as spots; postspiracular scales absent ................. ................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7920C719FA1FF971" ID-CoL="8BMFY" box="[1310,1436,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7920C719FA1FF971" box="[1310,1436,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cx. pusillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C7F8FA1FF932" blockId="13.[151,1437,1422,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87463FF9F7CA9C7F8FA1FF932" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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- Abdominal terga with pale scales arranged in more or less distinct stripes, sometimes forming triangular spots on anterior margins of terga; postspiracular scales present .....................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F789EC7D9FAADF931" ID-CoL="8BMFW" box="[1184,1326,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F789EC7D9FAADF931" box="[1184,1326,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cx. modestus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Note 31)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30982E487463FF9F7CA3C7B8FA18F892" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA3C7B8FA18F8F2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1422,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87463FF9F7CA3C7B8FA18F8F2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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3(1). Abdominal terga with apical pale bands or apicolateral pale patches [lower mesepimeral setae present except in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7D72C799FE4FF8F1" box="[332,460,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Oculeomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7D72C799FE4FF8F1" box="[332,460,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oculeomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] ............................................................................................................................................. 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C678FA18F892" blockId="13.[151,1437,1422,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87463FF9F7CA9C678FA18F892" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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- Abdominal terga with basal pale bands or basolateral pale patches (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F783AC679FB26F8D1" ID-CoL="8BMH4" box="[1028,1189,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F783AC679FB26F8D1" box="[1028,1189,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cx. antennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has lateral pale patches on terga VI and VII) [lower mesepimeral setae present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7FA3C658FC6FF8B2" ID-CoL="8BMMB" box="[925,1004,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipiens">Pipiens</taxonomicName>
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Group; absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7894C658FB70F8B2" ID-CoL="8BMND" box="[1194,1267,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">Sitiens</taxonomicName>
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Group] (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7463FF9F7D30C639FECFF891" ID-CoL="62PZ8" box="[270,332,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7463FF9F7D30C639FECFF891" box="[270,332,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Culex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) ................................................................................................................................................................. 9
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30982E487463FF9C7CA9C618FA18FE98" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7463FF9F7CA9C618FA1FF812" blockId="13.[151,1437,1422,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87463FF9F7CA9C618FA1FF812" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4(3). Wing speckled with dark and pale scales, many scales broad ovate; proboscis with ring of pale scales; basal dark area of terga speckled with pale scales; femora and tibiae heavily speckled; tarsi with pale rings; proboscis with pair of dorsolateral pale spots at apex before labella; last palpomere with some pale scales; central part of ocular (orbital) line without scales; anal vein (1A) (vein 6) terminates distal to mediocubital (mcu) crossvein; in males,</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CDDC1EEFA18FE98" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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proboscis with ventral cluster of setae at false joint; lower mesepimeral seta absent (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C78F1C1EEFAD3FF58" box="[1231,1360,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Oculeomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C78F1C1EEFAD3FF58" box="[1231,1360,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oculeomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Note 32) ...........................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7886C1CEFA1FFF38" ID-CoL="8BNBQ" box="[1208,1436,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bitaeniorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7886C1CEFA1FFF38" box="[1208,1436,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. bitaeniorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C1AEFA18FE98" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">– Wing uniformly dark-scaled, scales narrow clavate; proboscis without ring of pale scales; basal dark area of terga not speckled; femora and tibia not speckled, may have a few pale scales or a row of scales; tarsi without pale rings; proboscis without pair of pale spots at apex before labella; last palpomere without pale scales; central part of ocular (orbital) line with broad scales; 1A terminates before crossvein mcu; in males, proboscis without ventral cluster of setae at false joint; lower mesepimeral seta present ................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C00EFA18FDC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C00EFA18FE26" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C00EFA18FE26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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5(4). Prealar and postspiracular scales absent; pale areas of terga clearly reduced, medially narrowed or interrupted; maxillary palpus dark; end of subcosta (Sc) distinctly proximal to furcation of radius-two-plus-three (R2+3) (petiole or stem) and media (M) (vein 4) (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7EE6C0CCFCB8FE26" box="[728,827,442,465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Neoculex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7EE6C0CCFCB8FE26" box="[728,827,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neoculex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) ....................................................................................... 6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C0ABFA18FDC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C0ABFA18FDC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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- Prealar and usually postspiracular scales present; terga with broad pale areas of even width or medially extended posteriorly; palpomere 2 usually with pale scales; end of Sc nearly aligned with furcation of R2+3 and M or slightly proximal to them (subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7E2AC356FDF4FDC0" box="[532,631,544,567]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Maillotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7E2AC356FDF4FDC0" box="[532,631,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maillotia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ................................................................................................................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C336FA1FFD40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C336FA1FFD80" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C336FA1FFD80" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
6(5). Apical pale bands of abdominal terga narrow, not interrupted, sometimes represented only by a line of pale scales along border of tergum; in males, last abdominal segment not usually very setose..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C792BC316FA1FFD80" ID-CoL="8BNBH" box="[1301,1436,608,631]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="territans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C792BC316FA1FFD80" box="[1301,1436,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. territans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C3F6FA1FFD40" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C3F6FA1FFD40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Apical pale bands interrupted at least on some terga, always broader at sides; in males, last abdominal segments with numerous, long setae ................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C78B6C3D6FAA2FD40" ID-CoL="8BNB3" box="[1160,1313,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C78B6C3D6FAA2FD40" box="[1160,1313,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. impudicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Note 33)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C3B6FA18FCC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C3B6FA18FD00" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C3B6FA18FD00" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
7(5). Sterna entirely pale-scaled; in males, last palpomere with many setae [pale bands of most abdominal terga with projection]..........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C78C5C396FA18FD00" ID-CoL="8BMZT" box="[1275,1435,736,759]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C78C5C396FA18FD00" box="[1275,1435,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C276FA18FCC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C276FA18FCC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- Sterna dark with large triangular pale areas at apex of most sterna; in males, last palpomere devoid or nearly devoid of setae .......................................................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C236FA1FFC00" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C236FA1FFC60" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C236FA1FFC60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
8(7). Pale bands of most abdominal terga with projection; upper proepisternal area with many prominent scales; relatively darker species; palpomere 2 usually with prominent pale scales on dark background; in males, gonocoxite of genitalia with unusually broad, sclerotized, flattened process at apex............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C789CC2F6FAACFC60" ID-CoL="8BMZV" box="[1186,1327,896,919]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C789CC2F6FAACFC60" box="[1186,1327,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. hortensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Note 34)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C2D6FA1FFC00" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C2D6FA1FFC00" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Pale bands of abdominal terga of more or less even width, at most a few terga with weak projection; upper proepisternal area with fewer prominent scales; paler species; palpomere 2 with pale scales less prominent; in males, gonocoxite of genitalia otherwise ..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7926C296FA1FFC00" ID-CoL="8BMZP" box="[1304,1436,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbieeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7926C296FA1FFC00" box="[1304,1436,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. arbieeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C576FA18FBA0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C576FA18FBC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C576FA18FBC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
9(3). Proboscis with pale ring in middle; lower mesepimeral setae absent; tarsi with narrow pale rings (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C78D2C576FAB5FBE0" ID-CoL="8BMND" box="[1260,1334,1024,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">Sitiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group). ................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C536FA18FBA0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" box="[151,1435,1088,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C536FA18FBA0" box="[151,1435,1088,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Proboscis without pale ring; lower mesepimeral setae present; tarsi without pale rings (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C78BDC536FB50FBA0" ID-CoL="8BMMB" box="[1155,1235,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipiens">Pipiens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group)............. 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C516FA18FB40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C516FA1FFB60" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C516FA1FFB60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
10(9). Wing with 3 conspicuous pale areas on costa (C) and pale markings on other veins; midtibia with anterior pale stripe....................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C793BC5F6FA1FFB60" ID-CoL="8BML9" box="[1285,1436,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C793BC5F6FA1FFB60" box="[1285,1436,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. mimeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C5D6FA18FB40" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" box="[151,1435,1184,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C5D6FA18FB40" box="[151,1435,1184,1207]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- Wing without pale areas, occasionally with scattered pale scales; midtibia without anterior pale stripe ............. 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C5B6FA18FAA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C5B6FA1FFAEB" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C5B6FA1FFAEB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
11(10).Anterior surface of fore- and midfemur speckled with pale scales; scutum with indefinite mottled pattern; cell M2 (posterior forked cell of vein 4) long, furcation of radius-two-plus-three (R2+3) (petiole or stem) distal to furcation of media (M) (vein 4); scutal integument dark .........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7913C473FA1FFAEB" ID-CoL="8BMND" box="[1325,1436,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7913C473FA1FFAEB" box="[1325,1436,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. sitiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C453FA18FAA8" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C453FA18FAA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Anterior surface of fore- and midfemur not speckled; scutum without mottled pattern; furcation of R2+3 proximal to furcation of M; scutal integument pale brown (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7ECEC43EFCC6FAA8" ID-CoL="8BMPN" box="[752,837,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vishnui">Vishnui</taxonomicName>
|
||
Subgroup) (Note 35)................................................... 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C41EFA18F990" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C41EFA16FA13" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C41EFA16FA13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
12(11).Pale ring of proboscis usually with proximal extension on ventral surface; hindfemur pale with an apical dark ring; erect scales on vertex all dark, dirty yellow to brown in middle; cell R2 (anterior forked cell of vein 2) more than 3.0 length of radius-two-plus-three (R2+3) (petiole or stem); in males, proboscis with ventral cluster of 10 or more setae at false joint .........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7893C4BBFA16FA13" ID-CoL="8BMP7" box="[1197,1429,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaeniorhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7893C4BBFA16FA13" box="[1197,1429,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. tritaeniorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C49BFA18F990" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C49BFA18F990" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- Pale ring of proboscis without proximal extension on ventral surface; hindfemur with dark and pale areas, with or without speckling, without apical dark ring; vertex with mixture of pale (cream, pale yellow, or beige) and dark erect scales, rarely all dark; cell R2 less than 3.0 length of R2+3; in males, proboscis with at most 10 (usually fewer) setae at false joint.................................................................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C706FA16F910" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C706FA1FF950" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C706FA1FF950" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
13(12).Anterior surface of hindfemur with pale stripe contrasting well with dark-scaled area; in males, proboscis usually without ventral cluster of setae at false joint, 1 or 2 setae sometimes present ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C78E6C7E6FA1FF950" ID-CoL="8BMMN" box="[1240,1436,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovishnui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C78E6C7E6FA1FF950" box="[1240,1436,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. pseudovishnui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C7C6FA16F910" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C7C6FA16F910" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Anterior surface of hindfemur with pale stripe not distinctly contrasting with dark-scaled area; in males, proboscis with ventral cluster of 5–10 setae at false joint ...................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C792EC7A6FA0BF910" ID-CoL="8BMPN" box="[1296,1416,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vishnui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C792EC7A6FA0BF910" box="[1296,1416,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. vishnui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C786FA18F890" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C786FA18F8D0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C786FA18F8D0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14(9). At least forefemur with pale stripe on anterior surface, stripe usually present on fore- and midfemur and all tibiae ................................................................................................................................................................................ 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C646FA18F890" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C646FA18F890" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
- Fore- and midfemur without anterior pale stripe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7ECAC646FC0CF8B0" ID-CoL="8BMPB" box="[756,911,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7ECAC646FC0CF8B0" box="[756,911,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. univittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7FFAC646FBE0F8B0" ID-CoL="8BMM2" box="[964,1123,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7FFAC646FBE0F8B0" box="[964,1123,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. perexiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have an anterodorsal pale stripe on midtibia) ........................................................................................................................................... 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C606FA16F830" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487460FF9C7CA9C606FA16F830" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C606FA16F830" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
15(14).Basal pale bands of abdominal terga usually produced posteromedially into triangular patches; prealar and postspiracular scales present; hindfemur with a dark ventral stripe in apical third; prealar and upper and lower mesokatepisternal scale-patches confluent .............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7460FF9C7923C6C6FA16F830" ID-CoL="8BMNX" box="[1309,1429,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theileri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7460FF9C7923C6C6FA16F830" box="[1309,1429,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cx. theileri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7460FF9C7CA9C6A6FA18F810" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2023]" box="[151,1435,2000,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87460FF9C7CA9C6A6FA18F810" box="[151,1435,2000,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- Basal pale bands of abdominal terga more or less of even width, not produced posteriorly; prealar and</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CDDC1EEFA18FEF8" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
postspiracular scales absent; ventral surface of hindfemur completely pale-scaled; prealar and upper and lower mesokatepisternal scale-patches not confluent .....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D7895C1CEFAA2FF38" ID-CoL="8BMPH" box="[1195,1313,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D7895C1CEFAA2FF38" box="[1195,1313,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. vagans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Note 36)
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487461FF9D7CA9C1AEFA18FEF8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C1AEFA18FEF8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16(14).Postspiracular scales present; hindtibia with pale ring or well-developed and prominent pale spot at apex [prealar scales present] ......................................................................................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C06EFA18FEB8" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C06EFA18FEB8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Postspiracular scales absent; hindtibia without pale ring or spot at apex (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D7809C06EFB52FED8" ID-CoL="8BMKW" box="[1079,1233,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D7809C06EFB52FED8" box="[1079,1233,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. laticinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a weak apical pale spot) [prealar scales present or absent] ................................................................................................ 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487461FF9D7CA9C02EFA18FE18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C02EFA18FE58" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C02EFA18FE58" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
17(16).Hindtibia without anterior pale stripe; wing entirely dark-scaled; basal pale bands of terga straight, 0.3–0.4 length of tergum, slightly produced laterally, especially on terga VI and VII; anterior surface of forecoxa pale-scaled or with a few dark scales in middle..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D7935C0EEFA18FE58" ID-CoL="8BMNC" box="[1291,1435,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaiticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D7935C0EEFA18FE58" box="[1291,1435,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. sinaiticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C0CEFA18FE18" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C0CEFA18FE18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Hindtibia with anterior pale stripe; wing with pale scales at base of costa (C); basal pale bands on terga narrower and convex; anterior surface of forecoxa with numerous dark scales in middle ................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487461FF9D7CA9C08EFA1FFD98" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C08EFA1FFDD8" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C08EFA1FFDD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
18(17).Anterior surface of midfemur dark-scaled or with incomplete narrow pale stripe; wing seldom with few scales on anal vein 2A .......................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D78C3C36EFA1FFDD8" ID-CoL="8BMM2" box="[1277,1436,536,559]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D78C3C36EFA1FFDD8" box="[1277,1436,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. perexiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C34EFA1FFD98" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C34EFA1FFD98" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Anterior surface of midfemur with complete narrow pale stripe; wing usually with row of scales on anal vein 2A .........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D78BBC32EFAA2FD98" ID-CoL="8BMPB" box="[1157,1313,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D78BBC32EFAA2FD98" box="[1157,1313,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. univittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
* (Note 37)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487461FF9D7CA9C30EFA18FD18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C30EFA1FFD58" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C30EFA1FFD58" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
19(16).Abdominal terga unbanded, terga VI and VII with lateral pale stripes; in male, proboscis with ventral cluster of setae at false joint...............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D78C2C3EEFA1FFD58" ID-CoL="8BMH4" box="[1276,1436,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D78C2C3EEFA1FFD58" box="[1276,1436,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. antennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C3CEFA18FD18" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C3CEFA18FD18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Basal pale bands present on terga of most segments; in male, proboscis without ventral cluster of setae at false joint ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487461FF9D7CA9C38EFA18FC18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C38EFA1FFC98" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C38EFA1FFC98" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
20(19).Basal pale bands of abdominal terga very broad, 0.50–0.67 length of segment, not narrowed toward sides; scales of forecoxa mostly pale; wing with short line of pale scales at base of costa (C); proboscis all dark or faintly pale beneath; 2–4 lower mesepimeral setae present; hindtibia with apical pale spot [prealar scales present or absent] ... ............................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D793CC22EFA1FFC98" ID-CoL="8BMKW" box="[1282,1436,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D793CC22EFA1FFC98" box="[1282,1436,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. laticinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C20EFA18FC18" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C20EFA18FC18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Basal pale bands of abdominal terga narrower, less than 0.5 length of segment, often narrower at sides, sometimes reduced to lateral spots or even absent from some terga; forecoxa with some dark scales; wing entirely darkscaled; proboscis usually distinctly pale beneath in middle; 1, rarely 2, lower mesepimeral setae present; hindtibia without apical pale spot (Note 38).......................................................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487461FF9D7CA9C28EFA18FB26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C28EFA16FB86" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C28EFA16FB86" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
21(20).Scutal scales more or less buff-colored; basal bands of abdominal terga nearly white, usually slightly paler than sternal scaling; tergal bands slightly if at all darker than basolateral white spots; subcosta (Sc) normally intersects costa (C) before furcation of radius-two-plus-three (R2+3) (petiole or stem) [prealar scales absent].......................... ................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D788BC52CFA16FB86" ID-CoL="8BMMQ" box="[1205,1429,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D788BC52CFA16FB86" box="[1205,1429,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C50CFA18FB26" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C50CFA18FB26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- Scutal scales golden brown with reddish tint; basal bands of abdominal terga yellowish, usually same colour as sternal scaling; tergal bands distinctly darker than basolateral white spots; Sc normally intersects C at or beyond furcation of R2+3 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30982E487461FF9D7CA9C5ABFA16FA4E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C5ABFA1FFAA0" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C5ABFA1FFAA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
22(21).Cell R2 (anterior forked cell of vein 2) more than 4.0 length of radius-two-plus-three (R2+3) (petiole or stem); integument and scales between supraalar and posterior dorsocentral setae usually noticeably darker than surrounding integument and scales, evident as pair of ovoid spots [prealar scales normally absent] ............................ ......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D7836C436FB03FAA0" ID-CoL="8BMMB" box="[1032,1152,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D7836C436FB03FAA0" box="[1032,1152,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. pipiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including form
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D7908C436FA10FAA0" box="[1334,1427,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">molestus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ED7461FF9D7CA9C416FA16FA4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="309D95D87461FF9D7CA9C416FA16FA4E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
- Cell R2 less than 4.0 length of R2+3; integument and scales between supraalar and posterior dorsocentral setae not appreciably darker than surrounding integument and scales [prealar area normally with 4 scales or more, occasionally absent] ..................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D6E7461FF9D78C7C4D4FA16FA4E" ID-CoL="8BMP3" box="[1273,1429,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAFF7461FF9D78C7C4D4FA16FA4E" box="[1273,1429,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cx. torrentium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |