264 lines
30 KiB
XML
264 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E3932534569EFC26C8F201E8E68DCC81" ID-CLB-Dataset="29284" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="075e6c8b-fcc2-45f0-bc70-d005f3284db1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446584" ID-ZooBank="71994727-A446-4D66-B7DB-87F9272A5930" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538746593425" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Tashiro, Fumihito" docDate="2018" docId="03C587E2FFA5D212FF44FE63F6B3FE7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4454.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4454 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bathyuroconger hawaiiensis Smith & Ho & Tashiro 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFFCFF9AFFA8D21CFFD3FFF7F324FFF4" masterDocTitle="Eels of the genus Bathyuroconger in the northwestern Pacific, with descriptions of four new species (Anguilliformes: Congridae)" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698565312264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="003988A2CDAB62DED79D36ABB2F52A84">Eels of the genus Bathyuroconger in the northwestern Pacific, with descriptions of four new species (Anguilliformes: Congridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB39D57718FEA4CCEC05E1225DAD3A70">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E214341460EA5B3F54FBCCCEB71B2630">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="843365D7FD1B389B3145018850E776B1">Tashiro, Fumihito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF55799E6EA715D13E571D4D326B2619">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4BBC4076D4211C768948F9A1A37C5FA2">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C587E2FFA5D212FF44FE63F6B3FE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFA5D212FF44FE63F6B3FE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587E2FFA5D212FF44FE63F6B3FE7C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA5D211FF44FE63F1BDFE3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF44FE63F172FE5A" blockId="13.[151,665,404,500]" box="[151,598,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D09B8198FFA5D211FF44FE63F172FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,598,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF44FE63F172FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,598,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFA5D211FF44FE63F2D5FE5A" authority="Smith & Ho & Tashiro, 2018" authorityName="Smith & Ho & Tashiro" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,497,404,430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathyuroconger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF44FE63F2D5FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,497,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Bathyuroconger hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B579DFFA5D211FE2BFE63F172FE5A" box="[504,598,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF44FE41F1BDFE3B" blockId="13.[151,665,404,500]" box="[151,665,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">English name: Hawaiian large-toothed conger</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA5D211FF44FE2DF283FE00" box="[151,423,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF44FE2DF283FE00" blockId="13.[151,665,404,500]" box="[151,423,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<figureCitation id="13572A71FFA5D211FF44FE2DF3CDFE00" box="[151,233,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[191,1348,237,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1423,187,1613]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4.. Scatter plots demonstrating the different mophormetric proportion of Bathyuroconger species in present study. A. gill opening height (%HL) versus preanal length. B. Head length (%PAL) versus preanal length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446592/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A71FFA5D211FF26FE2DF23EFE00" box="[245,282,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[367,1224,223,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[367,1224,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lateral view of head of three Bathyuroconger species. A. B. fowleri sp. nov., paratype, USNM 93372, 497 mm TL. B. B. hawaiienSiS, holotype, USNM 348215, 392 mm TL. C. B. parvibranchialiS, holotype, USNM 92346, 645 mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">8B</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6EE034FFFA5D211FEF4FE2DF2AFFE00" box="[295,395,474,500]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[147,224,511,532]" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic đata of all Bathyuroconger species recognizeđ in this stuđy." pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6EE034FFFA5D211FE4BFE2DF283FE00" box="[408,423,474,500]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,239,296,319]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data of two Bathyuroconger species and B. cf. vicinus from the Philippines." pageId="13" pageNumber="160">3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA5D211FF44FDEAF622FDC7" box="[151,1286,541,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF44FDEAF622FDC7" blockId="13.[151,1286,541,563]" box="[151,1286,541,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11DAFFA5D211FF44FDEAF622FDC7" box="[151,1286,541,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFA5D211FF44FDEAF2ADFDC7" ID-CoL="KYPC" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,393,541,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathyuroconger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF44FDEAF2ADFDC7" box="[151,393,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Bathyuroconger vicinuS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFA5D211FE17FDEAF172FDC7" box="[452,598,541,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refId="ref12581" refString="Vaillant, L. L. (1888) ExpeditionS ScientifiqueS du " Travailleur " et du " TaliSman " pendant leS anneeS 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Poissons, Paris, 406 pp., 28 pls." type="book">Vaillant, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E5FFA5D211FDB4FDEAF03AFDC7" author="" box="[615,798,541,563]" page="541" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFA5D211FDB4FDEAF1D7FDC7" box="[615,755,541,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refId="ref12395" refString="Smith, D. G. (1989 a) Family Congridae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. MemoirS of the SearS Foundation for Marine ReSearch, 1 (Part 9), pp. 460 - 567." type="journal article">Smith, 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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:541
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E5FFA5D211FCFAFDEAF764FDC7" author="" box="[809,1088,541,563]" page="381" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFA5D211FCFAFDEAF731FDC7" box="[809,1045,541,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refId="ref11731" refString="Chave, E. H. & Mundy, B. C. (1994) Deep-sea benthic fish of the Hawaiian archipelago, Cross Seamount, and Johnson Atoll. Pacific Science, 48 (4), 367 - 409." type="journal article">Chave & Mundy, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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:381
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10E5FFA5D211FB98FDEAF626FDC7" author="" box="[1099,1282,541,563]" page="140" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B05FFA5D211FB98FDEAF7F3FDC7" box="[1099,1239,541,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refId="ref12046" refString="Mundy, B. C. (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. BiShop MuSeum BulletinS in Zoology, 6, 1 - 703." type="journal article">Mundy, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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:140
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA5D211FF44FDA8F726FD11" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF44FDA8F133FD69" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFA5D211FF44FDA8F133FD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264835" collectingDate="1968-04-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Hawaiian Is." elevation="663" latitude="21.1" location="Maui" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="-156.23" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="USNM 348215" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF44FDA8F22FFD8C" bold="true" box="[151,267,607,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<typeStatus id="54D78856FFA5D211FF44FDA8F222FD8C" box="[151,262,607,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFA5D211FEC6FD97F2E1FD8C" box="[277,453,607,632]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">USNM 348215</specimenCode>
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(
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),
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<collectorName id="26995322FFA5D211FD87FDA8F1C1FD83" box="[596,741,607,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
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north of
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<location id="8EB3602FFFA5D211FC84FDA8F0B1FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587E2FFA5D212FF44FE63F6B3FE7C:8EB3602FFFA5D211FC84FDA8F0B1FD8C" box="[855,917,607,632]" latitude="21.1" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="-156.23" name="Maui" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Maui</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFA5D211FC77FD97F721FD8C" box="[932,1029,608,632]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="555" value="21.1">21.10°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFA5D211FBC7FDA8F7A2FD8C" box="[1044,1158,607,632]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="555" value="-156.23">156.23°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0041D1C7FFA5D211FB46FDA8F63EFD83" box="[1173,1306,607,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" metricValueMax="6.859999999999999" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="663.0" valueMax="686.0" valueMin="640.0">
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<quantity id="4C949B11FFA5D211FB46FDA8F63EFD83" box="[1173,1306,607,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" metricValueMax="6.859999999999999" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="663.0" valueMax="686.0" valueMin="640.0">640‒686 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, Townsend Cromwell sta. 35-24,
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<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFA5D211FE59FD73F136FD69" box="[394,530,644,669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1968-04-05">
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<date id="FFD21034FFA5D211FE59FD73F136FD69" box="[394,530,644,669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1968-04-05">5 Apr. 1968</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14FD50F726FD11" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF14FD50F262FD34" bold="true" box="[199,326,679,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<typeStatus id="54D78856FFA5D211FF14FD50F265FD34" box="[199,321,679,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFA5D211FE9DFD5FF2B8FD4B" box="[334,412,680,703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
21071 (7, 241‒315), Hawaiian Is.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFA5D211FCE0FD5FF0B0FD34" box="[819,916,680,704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="555" value="21.08">21.08°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFA5D211FC72FD50F730FD34" box="[929,1044,679,704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="555" value="-156.18">156.18°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<quantity id="4C949B11FFA5D211FBF2FD50F787FD4B" box="[1057,1187,679,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="667.0" valueMin="623.0">623‒667 m</quantity>
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||
, Townsend Cromwell sta. 40-87,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFA5D211FEC0FD3BF28FFD11" box="[275,427,716,741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1968-11-23">23 Nov. 1968</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE31FFA5D211FE61FD3BF127FD10" box="[434,515,716,740]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
441777 (2, 280‒292), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFA5D211FC4BFD3BF0DAFD11" box="[920,1022,716,741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA5D211FF14FD18F1B9FC48" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14FD18F1B9FC48" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF14FD18F264FCFC" bold="true" box="[199,320,751,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Non-types</emphasis>
|
||
(detailed counts and measurements not taken). BPBM 24336 (2, 600‒675), 21.10°N, 156.22°W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFA5D211FF44FCE3F233FCD8" box="[151,279,788,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.68" metricValueMax="7.05" metricValueMin="6.31" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="668.0" valueMax="705.0" valueMin="631.0">631‒705 m</quantity>
|
||
, Townsend Cromwell sta. 40-86,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFA5D211FD5DFCE3F00CFCD9" box="[654,808,788,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1968-11-23">23 Nov. 1968</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043CA9FFA5D211FCE1FCE2F0A9FC80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264836" collectingDate="1968-11-23" collectingDateMax="1971-03-06" collectingDateMin="1968-11-23" collectionCode="BPBM" elevation="645" latitude="21.08" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="-156.18" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="BPBM 25042, BPBM 24336, BPBM 24044, BPBM 25072" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFA5D211FCE1FCE2F0E9FCD9" box="[818,973,788,813]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">BPBM 25042</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 280‒335, same data as
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFA5D211FB28FCE2F6BCFCD9" box="[1275,1432,788,813]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">BPBM 24336</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFA5D211FF44FCCFF215FCA4" box="[151,305,824,848]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">BPBM 24044</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 340‒645,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFA5D211FE1FFCCFF108FCA4" box="[460,556,824,848]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="555" value="21.08">21.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585033FFA5D211FDE4FCC0F18EFCA4" box="[567,682,823,848]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="555" value="-156.18">156.18°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFA5D211FD66FCC0F011FCBB" box="[693,821,823,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="667.0" valueMin="623.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFA5D211FD66FCC0F011FCBB" box="[693,821,823,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="667.0" valueMin="623.0">623‒667 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, Townsend Cromwell sta. 40-87,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFA5D211FB78FCCFF660FCA4" box="[1195,1348,823,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1968-11-23">
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFA5D211FB78FCCFF660FCA4" box="[1195,1348,823,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1968-11-23">23 Nov. 1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCA9E8FFFA5D211FA9DFCCFF3F9FC81" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">BPBM 25072</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 415), Pailolo Channel, mid-channel,
|
||
<elevation id="0041D1C7FFA5D211FD79FCABF1D0FC80" box="[682,756,860,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFA5D211FD79FCABF1D0FC80" box="[682,756,860,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9DCFFA5D211FCD3FCABF0A9FC80" box="[768,909,860,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1971-03-06">
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFA5D211FCD3FCABF0A9FC80" box="[768,909,860,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1971-03-06">6 Mar. 1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. BPBM 25074 (1, 434), Pailolo Channel, midchannel, Townsend Cromwell sta. 52-
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFA5D211FD9BFC88F1E2FC63" box="[584,710,895,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1988-03-10">88, 10 Mar</date>
|
||
1971. BPBM 25090 (3, 619‒694), 21.02°N, 156.13°W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFA5D211FA9FFC88F6B3FC63" box="[1356,1431,895,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
||
, Townsend Cromwell sta. 61-66,
|
||
<date id="FFD21034FFA5D211FDD7FC53F1BDFC48" box="[516,665,932,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1972-10-26">26 Oct. 1972</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA5D211FF14FC30F610FBF1" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14FC30F610FBF1" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF14FC30F265FC14" bold="true" box="[199,321,967,992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFA5D211FE09FC3FF1ABFC14" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[474,655,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathyuroconger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FE09FC3FF1ABFC14" box="[474,655,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Bathyuroconger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a slightly reduced gill opening, separated from pectoral-fin base by a distance of less than diameter of gill opening; total vertebrae 201‒210; color medium to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA5D211FF14FBF8F2A4F801" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14FBF8F768FB60" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA5D211FF14FBF8F27DFBDC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1039,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in %TL: PAL 34.7‒38.7, PDL 12.8‒14.8, HL 12.2‒14.3, TR 22.5‒25.2, DA 4.8‒ 5.7. In % PAL: PDL 34.5‒40.2, HL 34.0‒38.6, TR 61.4‒66.0, DA 13.6‒15.0. In % HL: S 26.1‒30.0, E 13.8‒18.0, IOW 11.3‒13.8, UJ 37.4‒44.5, GO 6.8‒11.3, IB 10.2‒16.6, PL 18.8‒31.7. Pores: PDLL 8, PPLL 7, SO 3, IO 5, POM 9‒10, ST 1. Vertebrae: PDV 10‒13, PAV 51‒55, PCV ca. 58‒63, TV 201‒210.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14FB68F6B7FA41" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Body slender, cylindrical anteriorly, gradually tapering and compressed posteriorly. Trunk short, trunk length 1.6‒1.9 times head length. Tail thin, anus anterior to mid-body at slightly more than one-third total length. Dorsal and anal fins confluent with caudal, dorsal fin begins slightly behind base of pectoral fin, anal fin begins immediately behind anus. Head stout, rounded, deeper than body; jaws nearly equal. Snout short and blunt, rounded in dorsal view, about 1.5‒2.1 times eye diameter. Eye moderate, over posterior third of upper jaw, posterior margin at level of rictus; interorbital space slightly less than eye diameter. Anterior nostril short and tubular, at front of snout; posterior nostril in front of mid-eye, a simple pore. Gill opening reduced, its upper margin not contacting base of pectoral fin, separated from base of fin by a distance of about half diameter of gill opening.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14FA48F7A6F920" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Head pores moderately enlarged, not elongate and slit-like. Supraorbital pores 3; first pore small, at tip of snout on edge of upper lip, opening ventrally; second pore larger, at level of and anterior to anterior nostril; third pore slightly larger and above posterior margin of anterior nostril; no pores on interorbital space. Infraorbital pores 5; first immediately behind anterior nostril; second between anterior and posterior nostrils; third below anterior margin of eye; fourth below posterior third of eye; fifth behind rictus; no pores behind eye. Preoperculomandibular pores 10; 7 on mandibular section, 6 before and 1 behind rictus; 3 on preopercular section, progressively larger posteriorly, the last one at about level of first lateral-line pore. One median supratemporal pore, anterior to first lateral-line pore. Lateral line complete, lateral-line pores large; predorsal 8, prepectoral 7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14F928F767F90C" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" box="[199,1091,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Vertebrae: predorsal 10‒13, preanal 51‒55, precaudal ca. 58‒63, total 201‒210.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14F8F3F093F859" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Teeth pointed, variable in size. Intermaxillary teeth in 2 transverse rows of about 4‒6 teeth each, enlarged and fang-like, exposed when mouth closed. Vomer with 2 enlarged median teeth, with a few smaller teeth around and behind, the row relatively short. Maxillary teeth in 3 rows anteriorly and 2 posteriorly, the outer teeth larger. Dentary teeth in about 3‒4 irregular rows anteriorly narrowing to 2 rows posteriorly, the outer teeth larger; the anteriormost teeth enlarged and fang-like, exposed when mouth closed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA5D211FF14F84FF2A4F801" blockId="13.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Color in preservative medium to dark brown; interior of mouth with some dark pigment; gill cavity and digestive tract black.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA6D212FF14FF60F0B7FF5B" box="[199,915,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA6D212FF14FF60F0B7FF5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,915,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA6D212FF14FF60F244FF44" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian Islands. Bathymetric range
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B11FFA6D212FCDEFF60F0ABFF5B" box="[781,911,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
600‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD7DFFA6D212FC95FF60F0ABFF5B" box="[838,911,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="generic">860 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA6D212FF14FF4BF1AAFF21" box="[199,654,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA6D212FF14FF4BF1AAFF21" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,654,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA6D212FF14FF4BF26AFF21" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFA6D212FE2EFF4AF109FF21" box="[509,557,189,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C376657FFFA6D212FF14FF28F6B3FE7C" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336F4FFA6D212FF14FF28F6B3FE7C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA6D212FF14FF28F21FFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been known for some time, but it was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFA6D212FBEDFF17F66DFF03" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1888" box="[1086,1353,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathyuroconger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA6D212FBEDFF17F66DFF03" box="[1086,1353,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Bathyuroconger vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been considered world-wide in distribution. The difference in the form of the gill opening was not noticed previously. The high vertebral count separates it from all other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFA6D212FBEFFEDFF7F3FEB4" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1084,1239,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathycongrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA6D212FBEFFEDFF7F3FEB4" box="[1084,1239,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Bathycongrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D77FFA6D212FA8DFEDEF3C2FE90" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1888" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathyuroconger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA6D212FA8DFEDEF652FEB4" box="[1374,1398,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EAE6FFA6D212FF44FEBAF3C2FE90" box="[151,230,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens reported below, which have an unreduced gill opening in contact with the pectoral-fin base. The lateral-line pores in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D78856FFA6D212FE4DFE87F2EAFE7C" box="[414,462,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens could not be counted because of damage to the skin on the side of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |