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<document id="1D91D55F43783EF3C2A6DB193469B58A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFFFF948FF3BFB40673AFE89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Benthonella tenella Jeffreys 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="99B1FBFDF33AE87F4D48CC6759FCA2E9">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFFFF948FF3BFB40673AFE89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFFFF948FF3BFB40673AFE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFFFF948FF3BFB40673AFE89" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF3BFB406755FB13" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFB40643FFB73" blockId="59.[151,586,1184,1243]" box="[151,586,1184,1210]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFFFF94EFF3BFB40643FFB73" bold="true" box="[151,586,1184,1210]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFB40643FFB73" ID-CoL="LHWS" authority="Jeffreys, 1869" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,586,1184,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Benthonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFB40643FFB73" bold="true" box="[151,586,1184,1210]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFB4067F1FB73" bold="true" box="[151,388,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Benthonella tenella</emphasis>
(Jeffreys, 1869)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFB226755FB13" blockId="59.[151,586,1184,1243]" box="[151,288,1218,1243]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFFFF94EFF3BFB226693FB12" box="[151,230,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. a c" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,193,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[236,1351,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 13. a c: Akritogyra conspicua (Monterosato, 1880), sample BC 05, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a b), 0.1 mm (c, protoconch); d f: Epitonium tiberii (de Boury, 1889), sample BC 66, scale bars: 0.5 mm (d), 0.1 mm (e f, protoconch); g i: Alvania cimicoides (Forbes, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (g), 0.1 mm (h i, protoconch); j l: Alvania testae (Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844), sample BC 72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (j), 0.1 mm (k l, protoconch); m o: Benthonella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869), sample BC 04, scale bars: 0.5 mm (m), 0.1 mm (n o, protoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268070/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C949B56FFFFF94EFF66FB236693FB12" box="[202,230,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="13.0">13</quantity>
</figureCitation>
mo
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF3BFAEB65F2FAF6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFAEB64C0FAE9" blockId="59.[151,1436,1290,1588]" box="[151,693,1290,1312]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFAEB67B6FAE9" authority="Jeffreys, 1869" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,451,1290,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Littorinidae" genus="Lacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFAEB675BFAE9" box="[151,302,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lacuna tenella</emphasis>
Jeffreys, 1869
</taxonomicName>
(p. 204, pl. 101, fig. 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFAC965F2FAF6" blockId="59.[151,1436,1290,1588]" box="[151,903,1321,1343]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFFFF94EFF3BFAC965F2FAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948240" box="[151,903,1321,1343]" location="Hidalgo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFAC96457FAF6" authority="Jeffreys-Jeffreys 1883" authorityName="Jeffreys-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,546,1321,1343]" class="Gastropoda" family="Liotiidae" genus="Cithna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFAC96752FAF6" box="[151,295,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cithna tenella</emphasis>
Jeffreys—Jeffreys 1883
</taxonomicName>
[b] (p. 110);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFD33FAC9655FFAF6" author="Hidalgo" box="[671,810,1321,1343]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1917) Fauna Malacologica de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Zoologia, 30, 1 - 752." type="journal article" year="1917">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFFFF94EFD33FAC96485FAF6" box="[671,752,1321,1343]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
1917
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 244).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF3BFAA862A6F8C3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFAA8637EFAB5" blockId="59.[151,1436,1290,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFAA867E7FA97" authority="Jeffreys" authorityName="Jeffreys" box="[151,402,1352,1374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Liotiidae" genus="Cithna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFAA8675FFA97" box="[151,298,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cithna tenella</emphasis>
(Jeffreys)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE00FAA86424FA97" author="Nordsieck" box="[428,593,1352,1374]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1968) Die europaischen Meeres-Gehauseschnecken (Prosobranchia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, VIII + 273 pp." type="book" year="1968">Nordsieck 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p. 32, pl. 5, fig. 16.30);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFCC9FAA862EEFA97" author="Di" box="[869,1179,1352,1374]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
(p. 74, pl. 1, fig. 2);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFA2EFAA86712FAB5" author="Di" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Di Geronimo, I. (1974) Molluschi bentonici in sedimenti recenti batiali e abissali dello Jonio. Conchiglie, 10 (7 - 8), 133 - 172." type="journal article" year="1974">Di Geronimo 1974</bibRefCitation>
(p. 149, pl. 2, figs. 1,4; pl. 3, figs. 78);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFCAEFA86622EFAB5" author="Di" box="[770,1115,1382,1404]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Di Geronimo &amp; Bellagamba 1985</bibRefCitation>
(pl. 3, figs. 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFA65652BFA52" blockId="59.[151,1436,1290,1588]" box="[151,862,1413,1435]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFA6567BCFA52" authority="Jeffreys, 1869" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,457,1413,1435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Liotiidae" genus="Cithna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFA656752FA52" box="[151,295,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cithna tenella</emphasis>
(Jeffreys, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE48FA65641AFA52" author="Grecchi" box="[484,623,1413,1435]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Grecchi, G. (1984) Molluschi planctonici e bentonici in sedimenti sapropelitici del Quaternario della Dorsale Mediterranea. Bollettino Malacologico, 20 (1 - 4), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1984">Grecchi 1984</bibRefCitation>
(p. 21, pl. 2, figs. 3, 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFA44644CFA11" blockId="59.[151,1436,1290,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFA4467B2FA73" ID-CoL="LHWS" authority="Jeffreys" authorityName="Jeffreys" box="[151,455,1444,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Benthonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFA44672AFA73" box="[151,351,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Benthonella tenella</emphasis>
(Jeffreys)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE4DFA446413FA73" author="Ponder" box="[481,614,1444,1466]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Ponder, W. F. (1984) A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum, suppl. 4, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1984">Ponder 1984</bibRefCitation>
(p. 63, figs. 39CD, 40, 119AE); Di Geronimo
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFBDCFA4562D3FA73" box="[1136,1190,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
1997 (pl. 2, fig. 4);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFA2EFA4467D5FA11" author="Di" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Rosso, A., La Perna, R. &amp; Sanfilippo, R. (2001) Deep-sea (250 - 1,550 m) Benthic Thanatocoenoses from Southern Thyrrenian Sea. In: Faranda, F. M., Guglielmo, L., Spezie, G. (Eds), Mediterranean Ecosystems - Structures and Processes, Springer, Milano, pp. 277 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 88 - 470 - 2105 - 1 _ 36" type="book chapter" year="2001">
Di Geronimo
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFE98FA236712FA11" box="[308,359,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(pl. 1, fig. 13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BFA016406F9DF" blockId="59.[151,1436,1290,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BFA016471FA3E" ID-CoL="LHWS" authority="Jeffreys, 1869" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,516,1505,1527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Benthonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BFA01672BFA3E" box="[151,350,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Benthonella tenella</emphasis>
(Jeffreys, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFDB2FA016561FA3E" author="Bouchet" box="[542,788,1505,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Bouchet, P. &amp; Waren, A. (1993) Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Mesogastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, supplement 3, 577 - 840." type="journal article" year="1993">Bouchet &amp; Warén 1993</bibRefCitation>
(p. 697, figs.
<date id="FFD21073FFFFF94EFC0BFA016268FA3E" box="[935,1053,1505,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1636" valueMax="1650">16361650</date>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFB9CFA026283FA3E" author="Repetto" box="[1072,1270,1505,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFB2AFA0262C9FA3E" box="[1158,1212,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 120, bottom left fig.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE8BF9E067B8F9DF" author="Beck" box="[295,461,1536,1558]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Beck, T., Metzger, T. &amp; Freiwald, A. (2006) BIAS-Biodiversity inventorial atlas of macrobenthic seamount animals. OASIS Deliverable 25, Final Report, 124 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Beck
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFECDF9E167E0F9DF" box="[353,405,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 63, top fig.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BF9FE65F2F9FD" blockId="59.[151,1436,1290,1588]" box="[151,903,1566,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFF3BF9FE678BF9FD" ID-CoL="LHWS" authority="Jeffreys, 1867" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,510,1566,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Benthonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BF9FE6729F9FD" box="[151,348,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Benthonella tenella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFEC5F9FE6782F9FD" author="Jeffreys" box="[361,503,1566,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Jeffreys, J. G. (1862 - 1869) British Conchology, or an account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas. J. Van Voorst, London, CXIV + 341 pp. (vol. 1, 1862), 479 pp. (vol. 2, 1864), 394 pp. (vol. 3, 1865), 487 pp. (vol. 4, 1867), 259 pp. (vol. 5, 1869). http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22581" type="book" year="1867">Jeffreys, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFDB4F9FE64E3F9FD" author="Waren" box="[536,662,1566,1588]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Waren, A. (1996) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Part 3. Sarsia, 81, 197 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Warén 1996</bibRefCitation>
(p. 215, figs. 7B, 12C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF3BF98162A6F8C3" blockId="59.[151,1436,1633,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF3BF98167E8F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,413,1633,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Turbiniform shell; moderately high spire; drop-shaped aperture; small umbilical chink; smooth surface except for opisthocyrt growth lines. Protoconch: low conical; 3.25 whorls; diameter about 590 µm (protoconch I: 120 µm); height about 220 µm; first 1.1 whorls (protoconch I) with spiral lines and microgranules in between; subsequent whorls (protoconch II) with two spiral threads (one suprasutural, one about halfway between sutures) and adapical bar-like pustules; transition to the teleoconch marked by an opisthocyrt lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF94EFF6BF8F565F7F898" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF94EFF6BF8F565F7F898" blockId="59.[151,1436,1633,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF6BF8F56726F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,339,1813,1838]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer samples BC04 (7 specimens), BC05 (5), BC11 (2), BC72 (8); cores BC04 (2), BC05 (50), BC21 (16), BC51 (13), BC72 (2). Maximum height:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFFFF94EFC89F8D9650BF898" box="[805,894,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFFFF948FF6BF8BD673AFE89" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFFFF948FF6BF8BD65BCFF31" blockId="59.[151,1436,1633,2018]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFF6BF8BD6799F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,492,1885,1910]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFFFF94EFE50F8BD64ACF8BF" box="[508,729,1885,1910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Benthonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFFFF94EFE50F8BD64ACF8BF" box="[508,729,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Benthonella tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from the northern Atlantic (as far north as
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFFFF94EFAB5F8BD6319F8BF" box="[1305,1388,1885,1910]" name="Iceland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and NE American coasts) to the Caribbean, the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFFFF94EFD22F8626495F853" box="[654,736,1922,1946]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Azores</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFFFF94EFCB5F861650EF853" box="[793,891,1921,1946]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Canaries</collectingRegion>
and the whole Mediterranean basin, being also patchily present in the southern Atlantic; it is normally found in the
<quantity id="4C949B56FFFFF94EFC3CF8456268F874" box="[912,1053,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="500.0">5004000 m</quantity>
depth interval on muddy and silty bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFF53F82967C2F82B" author="Nordsieck" box="[255,439,1993,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1968) Die europaischen Meeres-Gehauseschnecken (Prosobranchia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, VIII + 273 pp." type="book" year="1968">Nordsieck 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFE6EF829657AF82B" author="Di" box="[450,783,1993,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFCB7F8296253F82B" author="Bouchet" box="[795,1062,1993,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Bouchet, P. &amp; Waren, A. (1993) Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Mesogastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, supplement 3, 577 - 840." type="journal article" year="1993">Bouchet &amp; Warén 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFB9EF82A62C8F82B" author="Waren" box="[1074,1213,1993,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Waren, A. (1996) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Part 3. Sarsia, 81, 197 - 245." type="journal article" year="1996">Warén 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFFFF94EFB64F8296333F82B" author="Sneli" box="[1224,1350,1993,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refString="Sneli, J. - A. (2005) Amphi-Atlantic distribution of marine Mollusca based on the results of the BIOFAR investigations. BIOFAR Proceedings, 2005, 88 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2005">Sneli 2005</bibRefCitation>
). It has been regarded to represent an exclusive characteristic element of either the VP (bathyal mud) or CB (deep-sea white corals) biocoenoses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF9F948FE67FF5C6526FF1C" author="Di" box="[459,851,188,213]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Di Geronimo &amp; Bellagamba 1985</bibRefCitation>
). In the Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on soft substrates around coral colonies (Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF9F948FCEDFF01650CFF31" box="[833,889,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13663BFFF8F949FF3BF8DD6547F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268070/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[236,1350,193,1831]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF8F949FF3BF8DD6547F807" blockId="60.[151,1436,1853,1998]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FF3BF8DD673CF89A" bold="true" box="[151,329,1853,1875]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 13. ac</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF8F949FEF9F8DD6573F89A" authority="Monterosato, 1880" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1880" box="[341,774,1853,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Akritogyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conspicua">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FEF9F8DD67B6F89A" box="[341,451,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Akritogyra</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FE65F8DF6445F89D" box="[457,560,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">conspicua</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, sample BC05, scale bars: 0.5 mm (ab), 0.1 mm (c, protoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FF3BF8BC66CFF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,186,1884,1906]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">df</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF8F949FF60F8BD6434F8BB" authority="de Boury, 1889" authorityName="de Boury" authorityYear="1889" box="[204,577,1884,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tiberii">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FF60F8BD6740F8BB" box="[204,309,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Epitonium</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FEEDF8BC670AF8BB" box="[321,383,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tiberii</emphasis>
(de Boury, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
, sample BC66, scale bars: 0.5 mm (d), 0.1 mm (ef, protoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FAB7F8BC634EF8BB" bold="true" box="[1307,1339,1884,1906]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">gi</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF8F949FAE1F8BC67DDF858" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FAE1F8BC63E9F8BB" box="[1357,1436,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Alvania</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FF3BF89B6776F858" box="[151,259,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">cimicoides</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (g), 0.1 mm (hi, protoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FBCFF89B620BF858" bold="true" box="[1123,1150,1915,1937]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">jl</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF8F949FB3CF89B6731F879" authority="Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844" authorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FB3CF89B62AAF858" box="[1168,1247,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Alvania</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FB45F89C6351F858" box="[1257,1316,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">testae</emphasis>
(Aradas &amp; Maggiore, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
, sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (j), 0.1 mm (kl, protoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FC46F87A626DF879" bold="true" box="[1002,1048,1946,1968]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">mo</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF8F949FB8BF87A63E2F879" authority="Jeffreys, 1869" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1869" box="[1063,1431,1946,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Benthonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FB8BF87A62D7F879" box="[1063,1186,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Benthonella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF8F949FB05F87A629BF879" box="[1193,1262,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tenella</emphasis>
(Jeffreys, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
, sample BC04, scale bars: 0.5 mm (m), 0.1 mm (no, protoconch).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF9F948FF6BFEE4673AFE89" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF9F948FF6BFEE4671DFED4" bold="true" box="[199,360,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pliocene and Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFF9F948FD01FEE46494FED4" box="[685,737,260,285]" name="Italy" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF9F948FD5CFEE46201FED4" author="Di" box="[752,1140,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectorName id="26995365FFF9F948FD5CFEE465F2FED4" box="[752,903,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Bellagamba 1985
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectorName id="26995365FFF9F948FB2CFEE46360FED4" box="[1152,1301,260,285]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF9F948FAB0FEE56320FED4" box="[1308,1365,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1997;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF9F948FF3BFEC76737FE89" author="Tabanelli" box="[151,322,295,320]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2008) Associazioni di paleocomunita batiali a molluschi bentonici nel Pliocene della Romagna. Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 26, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">Tabanelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>