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<document id="A484E5166156E5738D2055F6E32FCA8A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFEEF95EFF3BFAF163FCFE65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hiatella arctica Linnaeus 1767" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="503323F23C3CEFA635EBDF0EAB4BE11F">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87151F0301C1DA49C2BC2E717097216E">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFEEF95EFF3BFAF163FCFE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFEEF95EFF3BFAF163FCFE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFEEF95EFF3BFAF163FCFE65" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFEEF95FFF3BFAF16771FA84" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BFAF1645FFAE2" blockId="42.[151,554,1297,1357]" box="[151,554,1297,1323]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFEEF95FFF3BFAF1645FFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,554,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BFAF1645FFAE2" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,554,1297,1323]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BFAF1645FFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,554,1297,1323]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BFAF16726FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BFAD46771FA84" blockId="42.[151,554,1297,1357]" box="[151,260,1332,1357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFEEF95FFF3BFAD466ADFA85" box="[151,216,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. a d" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,195,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[239,1347,195,1825]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 9. a d: Kelliella miliaris (Philippi, 1844); RV (a, c) and LV (b, d), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (a c), 0.1 mm (d, prodissoconch); e f: Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus, 1767); RV, sample BC 70, scale bar 5 mm; g i: Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819); RV, samples BC 66 (h i) and BC 72 (g), scale bars: 0.5 mm (g h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch); j l: Panacca loveni (Jeffreys, 1882); LV, samples BC 70 (j k) and BC 05 (l), scale bars 10 mm (j k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch); m o: Panacca? sp.; RV (m, n) and LV (o), sample BC 72, scale bars: 5 mm (m n), 0.1 mm (o, prodissoconch; the arrow points at the ventral sinuation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268066/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
ef
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFEEF95FFF3BFA9D65F5F9E2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BFA9D6469FA5B" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,540,1404,1426]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BFA9D67C1FA5B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,436,1404,1426]" class="Bivalvia" family="Myidae" genus="Mya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BFA9D6764FA5B" box="[151,273,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mya arctica</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
(p. 1113).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BFA7B64F7FA79" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,642,1434,1456]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BFA7B6450FA79" authority="Linne-Hidalgo 1917" authorityName="Linne-Hidalgo" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,549,1434,1456]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Saxicava" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BFA7B6735FA79" box="[151,320,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Saxicava arctica</emphasis>
Linné—Hidalgo 1917
</taxonomicName>
(p. 617).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BFA59656EFA06" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,795,1465,1487]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BFA5967DDFA06" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,424,1465,1487]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BFA596742FA06" box="[151,311,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFE6EFA596437FA06" author="Tebble" box="[450,578,1465,1487]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Tebble, N. (1966) British bivalve seashells. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 213 pp." type="book" year="1966">Tebble 1966</bibRefCitation>
(p. 172, pl. 7, fig. h).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BFA386244FA27" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,1073,1496,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BFA386467FA27" authority="Linne, 1767" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,530,1496,1518]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="arctica" subSpecies="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BFA3867F1FA27" box="[151,388,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica arctica</emphasis>
(Linné, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFD80FA3864A5FA27" author="Nordsieck" box="[556,720,1496,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 147, pl. 21, figs. 83.0083.01).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BFA1665DDF9C5" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,936,1526,1549]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BFA1667D4F9C4" box="[151,417,1526,1549]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica" subGenus="Hiatella">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BFA16669FF9C5" box="[151,234,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF54FA16673EF9C5" box="[248,331,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFEF6FA1867D4F9C4" box="[346,417,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.)—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFE4FFA1664F3F9C5" author="Brambilla" box="[483,646,1526,1548]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Brambilla, G. (1976) I molluschi pliocenici di Villalvernia (Alessandria). I. Lamellibranchi. Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 21 (3), 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1976">Brambilla 1976</bibRefCitation>
(p. 125, pl. 31, figs. 2223).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BF9F565F5F9E2" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,896,1557,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BF9F567A7F9E2" authority="Linneo, 1767" authorityName="Linneo" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,466,1557,1579]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BF9F56742F9E2" box="[151,311,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica</emphasis>
(Linneo, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFE40F9F5640DF9E2" author="Grecchi" box="[492,632,1557,1579]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Grecchi, G. (1984) Molluschi planctonici e bentonici in sedimenti sapropelitici del Quaternario della Dorsale Mediterranea. Bollettino Malacologico, 20 (1 - 4), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1984">Grecchi 1984</bibRefCitation>
(p. 26, pl. 3, figs. 1718).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFEEF95FFF3BF9D4656DF89E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BF9D4625CF9A1" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFEEF95FFF3BF9D4625CF9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948214" collectorName="De Frias Martins" location="Goto" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BF9D4679FF983" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,490,1588,1610]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BF9D4674DF983" box="[151,312,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFDA9F9D4649DF983" author="Barash" box="[517,744,1588,1610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
(p. 313);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFCE2F9D46240F983" author="Cossignani" box="[846,1077,1588,1610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Cossignani, T., Cossignani, V., Di Nisio, A. &amp; Passamonti, M. (1992) Atlante delle conchiglie del medio Adriatico. L'Informatore Piceno Editore, Ancona, 120 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Cossignani
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFC6AF9D5658EF983" box="[966,1019,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 389);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFB07F9D5630CF983" author="Poppe" box="[1195,1401,1588,1610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFEEF95FFAA0F9D4634AF983" box="[1292,1343,1588,1610]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 130);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFEAFF9B367C5F9A1" author="Penas" box="[259,432,1618,1640]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Penas, A., Rolan, E., Luque, A. A., Templado, J., Moreno, D., Rubio, F., Salas, C., Sierra, A. &amp; Gofas, S. (2006) Moluscos marinos de la isla de Alboran. Iberus, 24 (1), 23 - 151." type="journal article" year="2006">
Peñas
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFEE8F9B36702F9A1" box="[324,375,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 460);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFD8FF9B36535F9A1" author="De" box="[547,832,1618,1640]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="De Frias Martins, A. M., Borges, J. P., Avila, S. P., Costa, A. C., Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B. (2009) Illustrated checklist of the infralittoral molluscs off Vila Franca do Campo. Acoreana, Supplement 6, 15 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2009">
<collectorName id="26995365FFEEF95FFD8FF9B364BAF9A1" box="[547,719,1618,1640]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">De Frias Martins</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFD78F9B3657DF9A1" box="[724,776,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 90, figs. 381382).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BF99162D1F94E" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,1188,1649,1671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BF9916793F94E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,486,1649,1671]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BF9916742F94E" box="[151,311,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFEE8F99167AAF94E" author="Linnaeus" box="[324,479,1649,1671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Editio decima. 1. Regnum Animale. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFDACF99164E7F94E" author="Petersen" box="[512,658,1649,1671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
(p. 93, fig. 85);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFC94F991659EF94E" author="Oliver" box="[824,1003,1649,1671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFCD3F99265D9F94E" box="[895,940,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BF9706359F96F" blockId="42.[151,1436,1404,1702]" box="[151,1324,1680,1702]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFF3BF97067B0F96F" authority="Linne, 1767" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,453,1680,1702]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BF9706742F96F" box="[151,311,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica</emphasis>
(Linné, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFE73F97064D6F96F" author="Repetto" box="[479,675,1680,1702]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFD9BF971641FF96F" box="[567,618,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 345, bottom left fig.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEEF95FFC07F9706227F96F" author="Beck" box="[939,1106,1680,1702]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Beck, T., Metzger, T. &amp; Freiwald, A. (2006) BIAS-Biodiversity inventorial atlas of macrobenthic seamount animals. OASIS Deliverable 25, Final Report, 124 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Beck
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFC4AF971626CF96F" box="[998,1049,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 108, bottom fig.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF3BF932656DF89E" blockId="42.[151,1437,1746,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF3BF93267D7F922" bold="true" box="[151,418,1746,1771]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Subtrigonal, extremely inequilateral shell with very short anterior side and greatly expanded posterior side; wide ventral gape; two rounded ridges from the beaks to postero-dorsal and posteroventral angles; irregularly aligned knobs over the ridges; crowded, coarse and uneven growth rugae, somewhat weaker between the ridges. Prodissoconch: not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFEEF95FFF6BF8826698F80B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF6BF8826285F8B3" blockId="42.[151,1437,1746,2023]" box="[199,1264,1890,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF6BF8826741F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,308,1890,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFEEEF88264CDF8B2" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[322,696,1890,1915]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFEEEF8826786F8B2" box="[322,499,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella rugosa</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
could prove to be a synonym of the present taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95FFF6BF8666698F80B" blockId="42.[151,1437,1746,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF6BF8666726F856" bold="true" box="[199,339,1926,1951]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer sample BC70 (1 specimen); cores BC06 (1), BC21 (1), BC72 (1). Maximum length:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFEEF95FFF3BF84B669CF80B" box="[151,233,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFEEF95EFF6BF82E63FCFE65" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEEF95EFF6BF82E6466FE89" blockId="42.[151,1437,1746,2023]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFF6BF82E679AF82E" bold="true" box="[199,495,1998,2023]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEEF95FFDACF82E64C1F82F" box="[512,692,1998,2023]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hiatellidae" genus="Hiatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEEF95FFDACF82E64C1F82F" box="[512,692,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hiatella arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wide circumpolar distribution in the northern hemisphere, and reaching southward to
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFEFF95EFE7FFF776413FF79" box="[467,614,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
on the Atlantic side and to
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFEFF95EFC1DFF78627FFF66" box="[945,1034,152,175]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFEFF95EFC1DFF78627FFF66" box="[945,1034,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
on the Pacific side. It is a nesting species living attached by byssus in crevices on hard substrates, on coarse bottoms,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEFF95EFB2EFF5C629EFF1C" box="[1154,1259,188,213]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEFF95EFB2EFF5C629EFF1C" box="[1154,1259,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
beds and kelp holdfasts, from lower intertidal to upper slope depths, occasionally to
<quantity id="4C949B56FFEFF95EFC04FF006588FF3E" box="[936,1021,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFBFCFF3F633FFF31" author="Barash" box="[1104,1354,223,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFAFAFF006759FED5" author="Poppe" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFEFF95EFF1FFEE4669EFED5" box="[179,235,260,284]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFE94FEE46475FED4" author="Oliver" box="[312,512,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEFF95EFE29FEE567C8FED4" box="[389,445,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It was also found associated with a Sardinian deep water population of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFEFF95EFA85FEE4647AFE89" authority="Crocetta &amp; Spanu 2008" authorityName="Crocetta &amp; Spanu" authorityYear="2008" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEFF95EFA85FEE4669EFE89" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Corallium rubrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFF55FEC86472FE89" author="Crocetta" box="[249,519,296,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Crocetta, F. &amp; Spanu, M. (2008) Molluscs associated with a Sardinian deep water population of Corallium rubrum (Linne, 1758). Mediterranean Marine Science, 9 (2), 63 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 133" type="journal article" year="2008">Crocetta &amp; Spanu 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFEFF95EFF6BFEAC63FCFE65" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFEFF95EFF6BFEAC63FCFE65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948215" collectorName="Di Geronimo" country="Germany" location="Lower Miocene" municipality="East Europe" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEFF95EFF6BFEAC6719FEAC" bold="true" box="[199,364,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Oligocene of northern
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFEFF95EFDD2FEAC6493FEAD" box="[638,742,332,356]" name="Germany" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Germany</collectingCountry>
and the Netherlands; from
<location id="8EB36068FFEFF95EFB86FEAD6295FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFEEF95EFF3BFAF163FCFE65:8EB36068FFEFF95EFB86FEAD6295FEAC" box="[1066,1248,332,357]" country="Germany" municipality="East Europe" name="Lower Miocene" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lower Miocene</location>
in northern and Atlantic basins; from Middle Miocene in the Mediterranean and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACC9FFEFF95EFCCBFE90659AFE4E" box="[871,1007,368,391]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">East Europe</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFC51FE8F62A8FE41" author="Hopkins" box="[1021,1245,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Hopkins, D. M., Rowland, R. W. &amp; Patton, W. W. (1972) Middle Pleistocene Mollusks from St. Lawrence Island and Their Significance for the Paleo-Oceanography of the Bering Sea. Quaternary Research, 2, 119 - 134. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0033 - 5894 (72) 90033 - 6" type="journal article" year="1972">
Hopkins
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEFF95EFBC8FE9162E9FE41" box="[1124,1180,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFB44FE8F63EDFE41" author="Malatesta" box="[1256,1432,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica umbra. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della carta geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFF3BFE74673CFE64" author="Brambilla" box="[151,329,404,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Brambilla, G. (1976) I molluschi pliocenici di Villalvernia (Alessandria). I. Lamellibranchi. Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 21 (3), 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1976">Brambilla 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFEF9FE7464A0FE64" author="Di" box="[341,725,404,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectorName id="26995365FFEFF95EFEF9FE74679CFE64" box="[341,489,404,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Bellagamba 1985
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFD4CFE7465C4FE65" author="Funder" box="[736,945,404,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Funder, S., Bennike, O., Bocher, J., Israelson, C., Petersen, K. S. &amp; Simonarson, L. A. (2001) Late Pliocene Greenland-The Kap Kobenhavn Formation in North Greenland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 48, 117 - 134." type="journal article" year="2001">
Funder
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFEFF95EFC9BFE75651AFE64" box="[823,879,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFC10FE7462BAFE65" author="Monegatti" box="[956,1231,404,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Monegatti, P. &amp; Raffi, S. (2001) Taxonomic diversity and stratigraphic distribution of Mediterranean Pliocene bivalves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 165, 171 - 193. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0031 - 0182 (00) 00159 - 0" type="journal article" year="2001">Monegatti &amp; Raffi 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFEFF95EFB76FE756308FE65" author="Petersen" box="[1242,1405,404,428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>