343 lines
41 KiB
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343 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E06F255A8B62C5ABD11D25547C9D8329">New record of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908) from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="875202A604179C479EB9D5D9CD3D3DC6">Su, Yo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1056F3352B13488A8A7D5558ADBDFBBF">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8384976E82E96A0736DD48D2F7D96F18">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB5EEAA11F44D0866160806804566CEF">Department and Graduate Institute of Aquaculture, National Kaohsiung University of Science Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biology, National Donghwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8E68DDAAECD0266664E291298D77FD0">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="589FAC98188B1724D8DAABD874176729">Professor emeritus, Hokkaido University, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C19A60AF310B26219FFB25039ACDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12547303" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235016252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12547303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19A60AF310B26219FFB25039ACDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C19A60AF310B26219FFB25039ACDB5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF310B23219FFB2500A8CAF8" blockId="1.[151,646,1230,1365]" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D09F9C1AAF310B23219FFB2500A8CAF8" bold="true" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6850F5AF310B23219FFB2500A8CAF8" ID-CoL="6F8YB" authority="(Regan, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B23219FFB2500A8CAF8" bold="true" box="[151,646,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B23219FFB2503FDCAF9" bold="true" box="[151,467,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Engyprosopon macrolepis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2320EAFB240050CAF8" author="Regan, C. T." box="[482,638,1230,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref4995" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12 (3), 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF310B23219FFB190048CB1D" blockId="1.[151,646,1230,1365]" box="[151,614,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">English name: Largescale dwarf flounder</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37278FDAF310B23219FFAFD03B2CB45" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF310B23219FFAFD03FECB21" blockId="1.[151,646,1230,1365]" box="[151,464,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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Chinese name:
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<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B23204CFAFD03FECB21" bold="true" box="[324,464,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">大ṕḇạḛ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF310B23219FFAD103B2CB45" blockId="1.[151,646,1230,1365]" box="[151,412,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="135337F3AF310B23219FFAD102D5CB45" box="[151,251,1339,1365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,936,960]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox-0="[275,1312,200,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,198,909]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1090,1788]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[275,1312,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@3.[151,1436,198,909]" captionTargetId-2="figure-75@3.[151,1436,1090,1788]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Fresh specimen of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908). A. Ocular side. B. Blind side. C. Close-up image of cheek region on blind side. A, B. NMMB-P 39332, male, 45.0 mm SL. C. NMMB-P 40031, 55.4 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Preserved specimens of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908), NMMB-P 39332, showing ocular (A, C) and blind sides (B, D). A, B. Male, 45.0 mm SL. C, D. Female, 39.3 mm SL." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Close-up image of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908), NMMB-P 39332, male, 45.0 mm SL, preserved. A. Ocular side of head. B. Cheek region on blind side, with black melanophores indicated with arrow. Figures not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12526999" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12527003" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12527005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12526999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12527003/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12527005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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.
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<tableCitation id="C6EA1ECDAF310B23200EFAD10345CB45" box="[262,363,1339,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,980,1004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic characters of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908). Abbreviations: B=blind side; F=female; J=juvenile; M=male; O=ocular side." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF177BFEAF340B26219FFC3E0035CA00" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF177BFEAF340B26219FFC3E0035CA00">Tables. 1</tableCitation>
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&
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B23219FFA95003DCB87" author="Regan, C. T." box="[151,531,1407,1432]" page="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6850F5AF310B23219FFA95003DCB87" ID-CoL="6Y4G2" authority="Regan, 1908: 233" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,531,1407,1432]" family="Bothidae" genus="Scaeops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B23219FFA95034FCB87" box="[151,353,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Scaeops macrolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B23206EFA6A003DCB87" author="Regan, C. T." box="[358,531,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref4995" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12 (3), 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908:233</bibRefCitation>
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(original description;
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locality: Cargados Carajos Shoals, Indian Ocean, depth 20–30 fathoms [
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]).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6850F5AF310B23219FFA57038CCBC4" ID-CoL="6F8YB" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,418,1468,1492]" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
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<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B23219FFA57038CCBC4" box="[151,418,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Engyprosopon macrolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B2320B9FA570042CBC5" author="Norman, J. R." box="[433,620,1469,1493]" page="214" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2320B9FA570042CBC5" author="Norman, J. R." box="[433,620,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refId="ref4828" refString="Norman, J. R. (1934) A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). Vol. I. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 459 pp., 317 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8585" type="book" year="1934">Norman 1934:214</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(new combination).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B23224EFA57062FCBC5" author="Norman, J. R." box="[838,1025,1469,1493]" page="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B23224EFA57062FCBC5" author="Norman, J. R." box="[838,1025,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref4886" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, 7, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman 1939:100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Gulf of Aden).
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B2325BBFA56074DCBC4" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[1203,1379,1468,1492]" page="168" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2325BBFA56074DCBC4" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[1203,1379,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refId="ref4358" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1956) Fishes of the Red Sea and southern Arabia. The Weizman Science Press of Islael, Jerusalem, 240 pp." type="book" year="1956">Fowler 1956:168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(Red Sea). Hensley in Smith & Heemstra 1986: 858.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B2323ABFA3101E6CBE3" author="Hensley, D. A. & Randall, J. E." box="[675,968,1499,1523]" page="674" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2323ABFA3101E6CBE3" author="Hensley, D. A. & Randall, J. E." box="[675,968,1499,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="674 - 680" refId="ref4680" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Randall, J. E. (1990) A redescription of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Teleostei: Bothidae). Copeia, 1990 (3), 674 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446433" type="journal article" year="1990">Hensley & Randall 1990:674</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(redescription).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B232565FA310770CBE3" author="Amaoka, K. & Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J." box="[1133,1374,1499,1523]" page="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B232565FA310770CBE3" author="Amaoka, K. & Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J." box="[1133,1374,1499,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="377 - 426" refId="ref4276" refString="Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. & Rivaton, J. (1993). Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: Flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, New Series, Serie A, Zoologie, 158, pp. 377 - 426." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Amaoka
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B2325C0FA3606DACBE3" box="[1224,1268,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
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. 1993:398
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37F6BE6AF310B232463FA31031DC802" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B23204CFA1000AEC802" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[324,640,1530,1554]" page="3831" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B23204CFA1000AEC802" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[324,640,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref4499" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2001) Family Bothidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes. Part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hensley & Amaoka 2001:3831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Western Central Pacific). Amaoka in Randall & Lim 2000:645 (South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F6BE6AF310B232468FA1007B3C802" box="[1376,1437,1530,1554]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B23200AF9F20399C820" author="Randall, J. E." box="[258,439,1560,1584]" page="615" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B23200AF9F20399C820" author="Randall, J. E." box="[258,439,1560,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refId="ref4956" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaiʼi Press, Honolulu, xii + 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall 2005:615</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(South Pacific Ocean).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B2323A6F9F30198C821" author="Katayama, E. & Endo, H. & Yamakawa, T." box="[686,950,1560,1585]" page="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2323A6F9F30198C821" author="Katayama, E. & Endo, H. & Yamakawa, T." box="[686,950,1560,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref4769" refString="Katayama, E., Endo, H. & Yamakawa, T. (2012) First records of a bothid flounder, Engyprosopon macrolepis, from Japan (Teleostei, Pleuronectiformes, Bothidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 38 (4), 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Katayama
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B232214F9F30164C820" box="[796,842,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012:173
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F6BE6AF310B232571F9F30699C821" box="[1145,1207,1561,1585]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B2325CFF9F20320C85F" author="Yoshigou, H. & Yoshino, T." page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2325CFF9F20320C85F" author="Yoshigou, H. & Yoshino, T." pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref5186" refString="Yoshigou, H. & Yoshino, T. (2015) The occurrences of three species of Engyprosopon (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from shore waters of Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Fauna Ryukyuana, 24, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2015">Yoshigou & Yoshino 2015:5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Ryukyu Islands).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B2320C5F9DD0053C85F" author="Amaoka, K." box="[461,637,1591,1615]" page="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2320C5F9DD0053C85F" author="Amaoka, K." box="[461,637,1591,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refId="ref4039" refString="Amaoka, K. (2016) Flatfishes of Japan (Citharidae, Paralichthyidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, Poecilopsettidae, Samaridae). Tokai University press, Kanagawa, 229 pp." type="book" year="2016">Amaoka 2016:99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F6BE6AF310B232382F9DD00E7C85F" box="[650,713,1591,1615]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC90D67AF310B2323D2F9DD0626C85F" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[730,1032,1591,1615]" page="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF310B2323D2F9DD0626C85F" author="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K." box="[730,1032,1591,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref4590" refString="Hensley, D. A. & Amaoka, K. (2022) Family Bothidae, lefteye flounders. In: Heemstra, P. C., Heemstra, E., Ebert, D. A., Holleman, W. & Randall, J. E. (Eds.), Coastal fishes of the western Indian Ocean. Vol. 5. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, pp. 321 - 350, pls. 86 - 91." type="book chapter" year="2022">Hensley & Amaoka 2022:337</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Western Indian Ocean).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF310B23219FF997077FC8F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1661,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B23219FF99703B6C887" bold="true" box="[151,408,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00212BAF310B2320A9F99402FDC8AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903699303" collectingDate="2023-06-14" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NMMB-P 39332" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE830DAF310B2320A9F994004DC887" box="[417,611,1661,1688]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">NMMB-P 39332</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE0FFAF310B232378F99700D1C887" box="[624,767,1661,1687]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE0FFAF310B232203F9970175C887" box="[779,859,1661,1687]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 45.0 mm SL, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE0FFAF310B232530F99706B0C887" box="[1080,1182,1661,1687]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF310B2325A3F997073FC888" box="[1195,1297,1661,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="39.3">39.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<date id="FFD60DB6AF310B232441F99702FDC8AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2023-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92F45EAF310B232441F99702FDC8AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2023-06-14">14 Jun. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00212BAF310B2321D6F948011CC8AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903699304" box="[222,818,1697,1724]" collectingDate="2021-07-13" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NMMB-P 40031" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE830DAF310B2321D6F948038EC8AB" box="[222,416,1697,1724]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">NMMB-P 40031</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE0FFAF310B2320A4F94B03D5C8AB" box="[428,507,1697,1723]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF310B23230FF94B0042C8AC" box="[519,620,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="55.4">55.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<date id="FFD60DB6AF310B2323ABF94B011CC8AB" box="[675,818,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2021-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92F45EAF310B2323ABF94B011CC8AB" box="[675,818,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2021-07-13">13 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00212BAF310B232236F9480740C8AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903699301" box="[830,1390,1697,1724]" collectingDate="2021-07" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="NMMB-P 40032" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE830DAF310B232236F948062EC8AB" box="[830,1024,1697,1724]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">NMMB-P 40032</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EE0FFAF310B232504F94B0675C8AB" box="[1036,1115,1697,1723]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF310B23256FF94B06E2C8AC" box="[1127,1228,1697,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="53.1">53.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<date id="FFD60DB6AF310B23240BF94B0740C8AB" box="[1283,1390,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2021-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92F45EAF310B23240BF94B0740C8AB" box="[1283,1390,1697,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2021-07">Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00212BAF310B232470F94B077FC8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903699302" collectorName="H. - C. Ho." country="Taiwan" county="Peng-hu Islands" latitude="23.666166" location="All" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.60719" municipality="Chi-kan" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EB77DADAF310B232470F94B07B2C8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C19A60AF310B26219FFB25039ACDB5:8EB77DADAF310B232470F94B07B2C8AB" box="[1400,1436,1697,1723]" country="Taiwan" county="Peng-hu Islands" latitude="23.666166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.60719" municipality="Chi-kan" name="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">All</location>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3B10CAF310B232049F92F03B0C8CF" box="[321,414,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Chi-kan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B653FAAF310B2320A1F92F0071C8CF" box="[425,607,1733,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Peng-hu Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F6BE6AF310B2323C0F92F0133C8CF" box="[712,797,1733,1759]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C4DB1AF310B232247F92F01C3C8F0" box="[847,1005,1733,1760]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="23.666166">23°39’58.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C4DB1AF310B2322FCF92F06B1C8F0" box="[1012,1183,1733,1760]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="25.9" value="119.60719">119°36’25.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D4EA0AF310B2325EAF92F077FC8F0" box="[1250,1361,1733,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">H.-C. Ho.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37278FDAF310B2621CFF903039ACDB5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF310B2321CFF9030630C97F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1661,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF310B2321CFF9030057C913" bold="true" box="[199,633,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Description of Taiwanese specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic and morphometric data are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA1ECDAF310B232597F90306D3C913" box="[1183,1277,1769,1795]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,980,1004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic characters of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908). Abbreviations: B=blind side; F=female; J=juvenile; M=male; O=ocular side." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF177BFEAF340B26219FFC3E0035CA00" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF177BFEAF340B26219FFC3E0035CA00">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA1ECDAF310B232429F903071CC913" box="[1313,1330,1769,1795]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric characters of Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908).Abbreviations: B=blind side; F=female; J=juvenile; M=male; O=ocular side." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF177BFEAF350B27219FFF7D0035CEC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF177BFEAF350B27219FFF7D0035CEC3">2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Dorsal-fin rays 75–79.Anal-fin rays 55–60. Caudal-fin rays 3+11+3. Ocular-side pectoral-fin rays 11–12; blind-side pectoral-fin rays 9. Ocular-side pelvic-fin rays 6; blind-side pelvic-fin rays 6. Gill rakers 0+6–8=6–8. Lateral-line scales 40–48, not including 1–2 scales on caudal fin. Vertebrae 10+24=34 (n=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF177BFEAF320B20219FF87D06E9C9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12526999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12526999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12526999/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[275,1312,200,1917]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF320B20219FF87D06E9C9C4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B20219FF87D033AC9BF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6850F5AF320B2020D4F87201ACC9A0" authority="(Regan, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[476,898,1944,1968]" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B2020D4F87200C8C9A0" box="[476,742,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Engyprosopon macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF320B2023FCF8720154C9A0" author="Regan, C. T." box="[756,890,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref4995" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12 (3), 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B202283F87D018AC9BF" bold="true" box="[907,932,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B202525F872066AC9A0" bold="true" box="[1069,1092,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Blind side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B2025C8F87D06F7C9BF" bold="true" box="[1216,1241,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up image of cheek region on blind side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B2020A6F85103EEC9C3" bold="true" box="[430,448,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B2020C5F85603CAC9C4" bold="true" box="[461,484,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
|
||
NMMB-P 39332, male, 45.0 mm SL.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF320B202263F85101ADC9C3" bold="true" box="[875,899,1979,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
|
||
NMMB-P 40031, 55.4 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF177BFEAF330B21219FFC420157CDF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12527003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12527003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12527003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" startId="3.[151,250,936,960]" targetBox="[151,1436,198,909]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF330B21219FFC420157CDF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,936,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21219FFC42033BCDD0" bold="true" box="[151,277,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6850F5AF330B21231FFC430191CDD0" authority="(Regan, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[535,959,936,960]" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21231FFC43010CCDD0" box="[535,802,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Engyprosopon macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF330B212239FC420199CDD0" author="Regan, C. T." box="[817,951,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref4995" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12 (3), 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMMB-P 39332, showing ocular (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21243CFC420768CDD0" bold="true" box="[1332,1350,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21245DFC420749CDD0" bold="true" box="[1365,1383,936,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and blind sides (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21201BFC26030ACDF4" bold="true" box="[275,292,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B212039FC26036DCDF4" bold="true" box="[305,323,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21205FFC260347CDF4" bold="true" box="[343,361,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21207EFC2603A3CDF4" bold="true" box="[374,397,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, 45.0 mm SL.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B212356FC26005ECDF4" bold="true" box="[606,624,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B212375FC2600B8CDF4" bold="true" box="[637,662,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, 39.3 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF177BFEAF330B21219FF8FC077DC942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12527005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12527005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12527005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" startId="3.[151,250,1814,1838]" targetBox="[151,1436,1090,1788]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF330B21219FF8FC077DC942" blockId="3.[151,1436,1814,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21219FF8FC033DC93E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6850F5AF330B2120D5F8FD01AEC93E" authority="(Regan, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[477,896,1814,1838]" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B2120D5F8FD00C8C93E" box="[477,742,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Engyprosopon macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95687AF330B2123FBF8FC0157C93E" author="Regan, C. T." box="[755,889,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref4995" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 12 (3), 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NMMB-P 39332, male, 45.0 mm SL, preserved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B21248CF8FC07B2C93E" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular side of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CF764AF330B212062F8D003AFC942" bold="true" box="[362,385,1850,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheek region on blind side, with black melanophores indicated with arrow. Figures not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF330B2621CFF86A063DCF75" blockId="3.[151,1436,1920,2019]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Body ovate, greatest depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF330B212308F86A005CC98A" box="[512,626,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; its dorsal and ventral profiles convex and nearly symmetric. Head length
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF330B2121EDF84E0379C9AE" box="[229,343,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; anterior profile of head steep, and with slight concavity above snout, in front of interorbital space. Snout length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF330B2120A6F82203C1C9F2" box="[430,495,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="4.6">4.6 in</quantity>
|
||
HL, distinctly shorter than both eyes. Rostral spine present in male. Eyes sinistral, upper-eye and lower-eye diameter 3.1–3.4 and 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF340B2623EBFF7D010ACEA1" box="[739,804,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="3.3">3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL, respectively; anterior margin of upper eye slightly posterior to vertical through anterior margin of lower eye. Orbital spines present on both eyes in male. Ocular flap present in male, situated at posterodorsal and posteroventral corner of upper and lower eye, respectively. Interorbital space separated by concavity, its width 2.6–3.6 (male) or 12.0 (female) in HL. Two nostrils on ocular side: anterior nostril forming tube and short flap, situated on snout; posterior nostril forming pore, situated in front of lower eye; nostrils on blind side present, minute, both situated just below dorsal-fin origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF340B2621CFFE850369CFE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Mouth oblique and large; upper-jaw length on ocular side
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF340B26225EFE8501E6CF99" box="[854,968,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.111999999999999" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; its anterior tip slightly in advance of lower-jaw tip when closed; its posterior tip reaching point at one-third of lower eye. Upper-jaw teeth uniserial on both ocular and blind sides, slightly and gradually larger anteriorly. Lower-jaw teeth uniserial on both ocular and blind side jaws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF340B2621CFFE150689CC95" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Gill rakers present on outer-three arches; those on first arch laterally compressed; all rakers smooth, not serrated on inner sides; those on second arch about same size as those on first arch; those on third arch shorter than first and second arches; upper limb of all four arches without rakers. Scales on ocular side deciduous, with very short ctenii; scales absent on snout and both ocular-side jaws; scales on blind side cycloid and deciduous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD72B76AF340B2621CFFD65039ACDB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Dorsal-fin origin before midline of interorbital space, above ocular-side anterior nostril; anterior rays not elongated; longest ray (ca. 40
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D863EAF340B2620E6FD5803D5CCD0" attach="none" box="[494,507,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
|
||
–45
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D863EAF340B26232CFD58001FCCD0" attach="left" box="[548,561,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
|
||
ray) at point slightly posterior to vertical through middle of body. Anal-fin origin at vertical through base of pectoral-fin origin on ocular side; its shape subsymmetrical to that of dorsal fin. Pectoral fin on ocular side filamentous, longer in male than in females, its length 0.6–0.8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF340B262590FD1106F8CD05" box="[1176,1238,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL, respectively; pectoral fin on blind side short, length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF340B26238CFCF500EBCD29" box="[644,709,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
|
||
HL. Origin of pelvic fin on ocular side at tip of isthmus; origin of pelvic fin on blind side opposite to middle of fourth and fifth rays on ocular side. Tip of isthmus slightly before vertical through middle of lower eye. Caudal fin rounded, length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C908693AF340B2622A4FC8D01C2CD91" box="[940,1004,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
|
||
HL. All rays simple except middle 11 caudal-fin rays branched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |