274 lines
32 KiB
XML
274 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="40E8A2669D3C3CF32265150E0AA84507" ID-CLB-Dataset="20878" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54958c36-0e40-43ab-ad27-310658704102" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4919504" ID-ZooBank="9532253C-81C7-4599-8D95-61EEEE55A08C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623270270894" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dronen, Norman O." docDate="2014" docId="03C11C1CFF8FFFACFF7FF911F5641C35" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03815p352.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3815 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Athesmia ralli Dronen 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="7AE7B114-4210-46AC-8CE1-640DF645B7FF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="FFF86464FF8EFFAFFFE8FF86F47F1B45" masterDocTitle="Keys to the species of Athesmia Loss, 1899 (Digenea: Dicrocoeliidae: Dicrocoeliinae), with the description of a new species from the clapper rail, Rallus longirostris Boddaert (Gruiformes: Rallidae), from Galveston, Texas, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1699007890217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="784FAB7C7F4E4AA2E83A0787769356F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="49A16BFF8B5180EE41E40AAE1091A646">
|
||
<mods:title id="97698BA6B39D3B986A8DEDA5AFBC254F">Keys to the species of Athesmia Loss, 1899 (Digenea: Dicrocoeliidae: Dicrocoeliinae), with the description of a new species from the clapper rail, Rallus longirostris Boddaert (Gruiformes: Rallidae), from Galveston, Texas, U. S. A.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C15B9A85C2EBC72E5F241392A0AA7316" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="61D3A67D2DF75B8E70390663CCBA2F2F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B50EABDA66BF8FAD75BC64C29602FE0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C157479622C465F1A69E37C054EEC02D">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="36C0A00E16EDE8B7A96EEF2E49AE9ACD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="841D8F25A4CCEECA2E637DB7210BD50E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CE67B710D68207F0467C502BE14338D1">
|
||
<mods:title id="4EB95160CF7EC1C6B6A2258F30F89AAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1A7835FA89C46D9DB8EF1FDD6F6368A4">
|
||
<mods:date id="807ACE03508B5002F98ABF930248A3CE">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F527650CEA56AB301FCADE76936174AC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FEE990F5CDD66595DF6E2826B4459F25">2014-06-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B36837470E37261A613D016884F47670" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1D770D18E4B49FE9CD4F494686929622">3815</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="52934CA6DE866FDDE4C6E16EB9029168" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1669C238BF875DCDE3D675677F5DFDF3">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A9C840041B2B0C6658428A858C7EBC4C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C9ECFF1D7EA4224E33C47CBD4625236E">342</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F40471A2C848BFAB24FBAEBEA25AC1ED">352</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B86890C4F197A35D2CD7DDE4801DBB0F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47E7BF4D2281BB8879A33CFCE18D628E" type="CLB-Dataset">20878</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D03EFBD5DB1FD2ACC1DB2E93B129DF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D231DB33771946E70E445C92402BBEBD" type="GBIF-Dataset">54958c36-0e40-43ab-ad27-310658704102</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD51BCAA4EF2C34D4EC43BC133F6FCCF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7F6324E7CE7B727072BCEC7C89474BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4919504</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03469CE1B040E8B36E56271A05F69201" type="ZooBank">9532253C-81C7-4599-8D95-61EEEE55A08C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C11C1CFF8FFFACFF7FF911F5641C35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192929917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130991" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7AE7B114-4210-46AC-8CE1-640DF645B7FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C11C1CFF8FFFACFF7FF911F5641C35" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372FE81FF8FFFAEFF7FF911F5F31DF7" box="[151,396,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8FFFAEFF7FF911F5F31DF7" blockId="1.[151,396,1687,1747]" box="[151,396,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<heading id="D09F1A66FF8FFFAEFF7FF911F5F31DF7" bold="true" box="[151,396,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFF7FF911F5F31DF7" bold="true" box="[151,396,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8FFFAEFF7FF911F53C1DF4" ID-CoL="0aae093b-7dce-47bb-9d50-647f7e1bc5ef" authority="Dronen, 2014" authorityName="Dronen" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,323,1687,1713]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ralli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFF7FF911F53C1DF4" bold="true" box="[151,323,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Athesmia ralli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FCC63FF8FFFAEFEA2F91EF5F31DF7" box="[330,396,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372FE81FF8FFFAEFF7FF93CF56E1D96" box="[151,273,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8FFFAEFF7FF93CF56E1D96" blockId="1.[151,396,1687,1747]" box="[151,273,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353B18FFF8FFFAEFF77F93CF5761D96" box="[159,265,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,201,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-73@2.[183,1404,195,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Athesmia ralli n. sp. from the clapper rail, Rallus longirostris Boddaert (Gruiformes: Rallidae), from Texas. 1. Ventral view of fully mature adult. 2. Composite drawing of cirrus sac and seminal vesicle showing and cirrus and location of the genital pore, ventral view. 3. Composite drawing of female genital complex, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919508/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372FE81FF8FFFAEFF7FF884F5781CEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8FFFAEFF7FF884F0591C5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1794,2035]" box="[151,1062,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFF7FF884F56C1C5E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8FFFAEFF7FF884F4AD1C5E" box="[151,210,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The clapper rail,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8FFFAEFE32F884F7671C5E" authority="Boddaert" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" box="[474,792,1794,1819]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Rallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFE32F884F6D61C5E" box="[474,681,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Rallus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Boddaert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8FFFAEFCCEF884F7D21C5E" box="[806,941,1794,1819]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gruiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8FFFAEFC50F884F0641C5E" box="[952,1051,1794,1819]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rallidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8FFFAEFF2FF8A0F7C31C7B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1794,2035]" box="[199,956,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00A757FF8FFFAEFF2FF8A0F7C71C7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459910302" box="[199,952,1830,1855]" country="United States of America" county="Galveston County" latitude="29.366667" location="Galveston County" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="-94.566666" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFF2FF8A0F5161C7A" bold="true" box="[199,361,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8FFFAEFF2FF8A0F57D1C7A" box="[199,258,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B6D586FF8FFFAEFE87F8A0F6431C7A" box="[367,572,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Galveston County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC63E8FF8FFFAEFDAFF8A1F6F41C7B" box="[583,651,1831,1854]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FED9AFF8FFFAEFD7EF8A0F6AE1C7A" box="[662,721,1830,1855]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8FFFAEFD34F8A0F73D1C7B" box="[732,834,1830,1855]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="29.366667">29 22’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8FFFAEFCA5F8A0F7C71C7B" box="[845,952,1830,1855]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="-94.566666">94 34’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8FFFAEFF2FF8CCF5B71C26" blockId="1.[151,1436,1794,2035]" box="[199,456,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFF2FF8CCF5FA1C26" bold="true" box="[199,389,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Site if infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Liver
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8FFFAEFF2FF8E8F5781CEE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1794,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFF2FF8E8F5AC1CC2" bold="true" box="[199,467,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Deposited specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B00A757FF8FFFAEFE0EF8E8F5781CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459910301" collectionCode="USNPC" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" specimenCode="USNPC 78466" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8FFFAEFE0EF8E8F6311CC2" box="[486,590,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7935CFFF8FFFAEFD8AF8E8F6C31CC2" box="[610,700,1902,1927]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNPC</collectionCode>
|
||
107956.00;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8FFFAEFC89F8E9F7BD1CC2" box="[865,962,1903,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7935CFFF8FFFAEFC3DF8E8F0501CC2" box="[981,1071,1902,1927]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNPC</collectionCode>
|
||
107956.00; voucher
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE0571FF8FFFAEFAAAF8E8F49C1CEE" collectionCode="USNPC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">USNPC 78466</specimenCode>
|
||
.00.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372FE81FF8FFFAEFF2FF830F5B81CB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8FFFAEFF2FF830F5B81CB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1794,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFF2FF830F52E1C8A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for the genus of the species of bird from which the new species was collected,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8FFFAEFEE2F85CF5B81CB6" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[266,455,2010,2035]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Rallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8FFFAEFEE2F85CF52E1CB6" box="[266,337,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="343">Rallus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF17FD82FF8CFFADFF7FF80DF0361C9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4919508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" startId="2.[151,264,1931,1954]" targetBox="[198,1378,201,1907]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8CFFADFF7FF80DF0361C9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1931,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8CFFADFF7FF80DF5451CE4" bold="true" box="[151,314,1931,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8CFFADFEA8F80AF5AF1CE7" authority="Dronen, 2014" authorityName="Dronen" authorityYear="2014" box="[320,464,1932,1954]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ralli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8CFFADFEA8F80AF5AF1CE7" box="[320,464,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Athesmia ralli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8CFFADFE3EF80AF66F1CE4" bold="true" box="[470,528,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FCC63FF8CFFADFE3EF80AF66F1CE4" box="[470,528,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the clapper rail,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8CFFADFD19F80AF06E1CE7" authority="Boddaert" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1783" box="[753,1041,1932,1954]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Rallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8CFFADFD19F80AF7D21CE7" box="[753,941,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">Rallus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Boddaert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8CFFADFBF5F80AF0E81CE7" box="[1053,1175,1932,1954]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gruiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8CFFADFB49F80AF0861CE7" box="[1185,1273,1932,1954]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rallidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from Texas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8CFFADFA61F80AF1E31CE4" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of fully mature adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8CFFADFE17F82CF66D1CFA" bold="true" box="[511,530,1962,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Composite drawing of cirrus sac and seminal vesicle showing and cirrus and location of the genital pore, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8CFFADFE22F84FF5A21C9B" bold="true" box="[458,477,1993,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="344">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Composite drawing of female genital complex, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372FE81FF8DFFACFF2FFF11F71E1F1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8DFFACFF2FFF11F0C81A95" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFF2FFF11F5241BF5" bold="true" box="[199,347,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6E6683FF8DFFACFE3CFF11F64A1BF5" box="[468,565,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="adult">six adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens. With characteristics of genus. Body attilae type, relatively large, slender, elongate, aspinose,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8DFFACFE32FF3AF6431B90" box="[474,572,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
11,150 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8DFFACFD07FF3AF7501B90" box="[751,815,188,213]" degrees="8,978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" precision="55" value="8.978">8,978</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8DFFACFCC7FF3AF7F31B90" box="[815,908,188,213]" degrees="11,150" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" precision="55" value="-11.15">–11,150</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; mean 9,709) by 1,200 (1,200–1,450; 1,283); forebody 1,500 (1,475–1,573; 1,516) long, 13% (13–16%; 15%) of body length. Mouth subterminal, 410 (360–415; 385) by 388 (360–388; 369); preoral lobe present, 40 (20–40; 35) long; prepharynx absent; pharynx spherical to nearly circular, 110 (110–120; 115) by 130 (120–130; 125); esophagus long, 440 (400–440; 420) long, 4% (4–5%; 4%) of body length; cecal bifurcation near midlevel of forebody; ceca reaching well posterior to ovary, occupying 55% (55–70%; 62%) of postovarian space. Ratio of widths of oral sucker and pharynx 1:3.0 (1:2.3–1:3.5; 1:2.8). Ventral sucker located 1/6 distance down body, smaller than oral sucker to about same size, 380 (335–380; 365) by 395 (350–395; 378). Ratio of sucker widths 1:1.0 (1:0.9–1:1.5; 1: 1.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8DFFACFF2FFE5AF0B719C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Testes lobed, tandem, situated near midlevel of upper 1/2 of body. Anterior testis 710 (470–990; 727) by 620 (540–620; 573); posterior testis 910 (480–910; 650) by 600 (600–720; 653). Cirrus sac medial, situated between cecal bifurcation and ventral sucker, enclosing short cirrus, reduced pars prostatica, short ejaculatory duct surrounded by prostate cells, and slightly coiled seminal vesicle, 330 (330–370; 343), 3% (3–4%; 4%) of body length) by 150 (120–150; 134) wide. Genital pore immediately postbifurcal on midline of body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8DFFACFF2FFD09F71E1F1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Ovary lobed, posttesticular, situated a short distance posterior to midlevel of body, 230 (170–230; 210 by 420 (335–435; 400), postovarian space 5,723 (4,825–5,723; 5,141) long, 51% (51–54%; 53%) of body length. Seminal receptacle spherical, saccate, located immediately posterior and dextral to ovary, 184 (164–270; 206) by 150 (110–150; 133). Laurer’s canal present, arising from oviduct across from seminal receptacle, proceeding sinistral towards midline of body, opening not observed. Single vitelline field (vitellarium) present on right side of body, locates in upper half of posterior half of body, dendritic, relatively large, 2,075 (2,075–2,250; 2,150) by 475 (175–475; 335), distributed along right cecum from level of oötype posteriorly to a short distance anterior to cecal ends in hindbody. Oötype some distance posterosinistral to ovary, located immediately anterior and dextral to anterior end of vitelline field. Uterus largely postacetabular, filling most of hindbody; descending limb proceeding posteriorly from ovary to posterior end of body, then turning anteriorly; ascending limb proceeding between vitelline field and ovary, then passing between the testes, proceeding anteriorly past ventral sucker to genital pore. Eggs numerous, operculate, 41–47 (40–47; 44) by 21–28 (21–29; 26) (n = 40) measured from distal end of uterus. Excretory vesicle I-shaped; excretory pore slightly subterminal.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372FE81FF8DFFACFF2FFBE2F5641C35" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7AD0AFF8DFFACFF2FFBE2F5641C35" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFF2FFBE2F5421F38" bold="true" box="[199,317,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFEACFBE2F59D1F38" authority="Dronen, 2014" authorityName="Dronen" authorityYear="2014" box="[324,482,1124,1149]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ralli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFEACFBE2F59D1F38" box="[324,482,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Athesmia ralli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFE01FBE2F6581F38" bold="true" box="[489,551,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FCC63FF8DFFACFE01FBE2F6581F38" box="[489,551,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has both of the ceca surpassing the level of the posterior margin of the vitelline field, terminating near the anterior extent of the posterior fifth of the body; thus it is assigned to the attilae
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8DFFACFADBFB0EF1181FE5" box="[1331,1383,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The new species can be separated from all the other species assigned to the attilae
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8DFFACFC16FB2AF0511F81" box="[1022,1070,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFB6CFB2AF0801F80" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1942" box="[1156,1279,1196,1221]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="butensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFB6CFB2AF0EA1F86" box="[1156,1173,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFB4BFB2AF0801F80" box="[1187,1279,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">butensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFAE7FB2AF10A1F80" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1917" box="[1295,1397,1196,1221]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="attilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFAE7FB2AF15F1F86" box="[1295,1312,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFAC6FB2AF10A1F80" box="[1326,1397,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">attilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFA6CFB2AF4A71FA2" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1937" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFA6CFB2AF1EA1F86" box="[1412,1429,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFF7FFB56F4A71FA2" box="[151,216,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">pricei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFF0FFB56F5191FAD" box="[231,358,1231,1256]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="reelfooti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFF0FFB56F4871FA2" box="[231,248,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFEE0FB49F5191FAD" box="[264,358,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">reelfooti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFE9DFB56F5A91FAD" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1937" box="[373,470,1231,1256]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wehri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFE9DFB56F5F91FA2" box="[373,390,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFE7EFB49F5A91FAD" box="[406,470,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">wehri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by having eggs that were 40 or longer. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFB13FB56F1071FAD" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1942" box="[1275,1400,1231,1256]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="butensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFB13FB56F1731FA2" box="[1275,1292,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFAF4FB49F1071FAD" box="[1308,1400,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">butensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a longer distance from posterior testis to ovary (600–790 compared to less than 200), which represent a larger percentage of the total body length (7–8% compared to 2%), a larger maximum egg size (47 by 29 compared to 42 by 25), a somewhat larger body (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8DFFACFDADFABAF6FB1E10" box="[581,644,1340,1365]" degrees="8,978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" precision="55" value="8.978">8,978</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8DFFACFD6CFABAF69F1E10" box="[644,736,1340,1365]" degrees="11,150" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" precision="55" value="-11.15">–11,150</geoCoordinate>
|
||
compared to 7,300), a longer forebody (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8DFFACFB4CFABAF09A1E10" box="[1188,1253,1340,1365]" degrees="1,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" precision="55" value="1.5">1,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5CCBCDFF8DFFACFB0DFABAF14B1E10" box="[1253,1332,1340,1365]" degrees="1,575" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" precision="55" value="-1.575">–1,575</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13–16% of body length compared to 718, about 10%), vitelline field reaching posteriorly to the posterior third of the body rather than being confined to the middle third of the body as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFC82FA02F7991ED8" authorityName="Petri" authorityYear="1942" box="[874,998,1412,1437]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="butensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFC82FA02F7041EDE" box="[874,891,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFC62FA02F7991ED8" box="[906,998,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">butensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the new species is from rail from the Texas Gulf Coast rather than a hawk from the Archipiélago de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC63E8FF8DFFACFC29FA21F0451E85" box="[961,1082,1447,1472]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FED9AFF8DFFACFBA2FA21F0D61E85" box="[1098,1193,1447,1472]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new species is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFE6FFA4AF6691EA0" authorityName="Feizullaev" authorityYear="1961" box="[391,534,1484,1509]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kassimovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFE6FFA4AF5E71EA6" box="[391,408,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFE40FA4AF6691EA0" box="[424,534,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">kassimovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the heterolechithodes
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D313A8FF8DFFACFCDFFA4AF7151EA1" box="[823,874,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, but further differs from this species by having a maximum egg size of 47 by 29 compared to 42 by 24, a larger space from the posterior testis to the ovary (695, representing 7–8% of body length compared to124, about 3%), a longer cirrus sac (350, representing 3–4% of body length compared to 220, 6%), a longer intertesticular space (382, representing 3–4% of body length compared to 230, 6%), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFED6F9DAF5B31D30" authorityName="Feizullaev" authorityYear="1961" box="[318,460,1628,1653]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kassimovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFED6F9DAF5301D36" box="[318,335,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFEB6F9DAF5B31D30" box="[350,460,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">kassimovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from a swamphen from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FED9AFF8DFFACFCC2F9DAF0531D30" box="[810,1068,1628,1653]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">republic of Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Some authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9D0FBFF8DFFACFAFBF9DAF1EB1D30" author="Panin, V." box="[1299,1428,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" refId="ref10599" refString="Panin, V. (1984) Dicrocoeliid trematodes fauna of the world. Nauka, Kazakhkaya SSR, Alma-Atra, USSR, 248 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1984">Panin 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) consider
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFEE8F9F9F5B21DDD" box="[256,461,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Unilateralecithum</emphasis>
|
||
Oshmarin, to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFCA1F9F9F7CE1DDD" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1899" box="[841,945,1663,1688]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFCA1F9F9F7CE1DDD" box="[841,945,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Athesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, more recent authors (Lamothe- Argumendo,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFEC6F923F51C1DF8" box="[302,355,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005; Pojmaska 2008) consider these two genera to be separate. These two genera can be distinguished because species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFDE0F941F60F1DA5" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1899" box="[520,624,1735,1760]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFDE0F941F60F1DA5" box="[520,624,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Athesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a preequatorial placement of the ovary that is in close proximity to the testes rather than being situated postequatorial, some distance away from the testes, and the vitelline field in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D689FF8DFFACFEF8F889F5071C6D" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1899" box="[272,376,1807,1832]" class="Trematoda" family="Dicrocoeliidae" genus="Athesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFEF8F889F5071C6D" box="[272,376,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">Athesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is largely confined to the middle third of the body rather than being situated in the posterior half of the body. I agree with Lamothe-Argumendo,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C7118FF8DFFACFD00F8B3F7661C08" box="[744,793,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="345">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9D0FBFF8DFFACFC43F8B2F0061C08" author="Pojmanska, T." box="[939,1145,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="345" pagination="233 - 260" refId="ref10715" refString="Pojmanska, T. (2008) Family Dicrocoeliidae Looss, 1899. In: Bray, R. A., Gibson, D. I. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol 3. CABI and Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 233 - 260." type="book chapter" year="2008">Pojmanska (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the separation of these two genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |